2026届安徽省亳州市第十八中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市第十八中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Yu mean the psitin is still vacant?
—Yes, but yu must knw ur jb is very demanding.
—_______.
A．With pleasure B．I dn’t mind C．Dn’t mentin it D．That’s all right
2．T make extra-class educatin run n the right track, China is tightening _____ f after-schl training institutins.
A．applicatin B．regulatin
C．adaptatin D．cperatin
3．It is ne thing t enjy listening t gd music, but it is quite ______ t perfrm skillfully yurself.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
4．— Where is Gary?
— He is at the library studying fr his German test n Wednesday. In fact, he ________ fr the test every day ver the past week.
A．has reviewed B．was reviewing
C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing
5．—Have yu heard frm Jane recently?
—N，but I ________ her ver Christmas.
A．saw B．will be seeing
C．have seen D．have been seeing
6．Mike is lking fr anther jb because he feels that nthing he des his bss.
A．servesB．satisfies
C．prmisesD．supprts
7．Arund this pint ______, which is humrus and full f a strng lcal flavr.
A．the stry develpsB．des the stry develp
C．develps the stryD．the stry develped
8．Dn't yu think _______f great imprtance that we shuld keep fit by taking exercise regularly?
A．thisB．thatC．whichD．it
9．One f the true tests f leadership is the ability t recgnize a prblem ________ it becmes an emergency.
A．whenB．befre
C．afterD．unless
10．I’m very grateful t my high schl teachers, withut ______ help I wuldn’t be s excellent.
A．whmB．theirC．whichD．whse
11．By serving thers, a persn fcuses n smene ther than himself r herself, ________ can be very eye-pening and rewarding.
A．whB．which
C．whatD．that
12．The wrse wrking cnditins we are lking frward t ______ must have attracted the lcal gvernment’s attentin.
A．see imprvedB．seeing imprved
C．see imprvingD．seeing t imprve
13．______ flag-raising ceremny was held at the Glden Bauhinia Square n July 1 t celebrate ______ 17th anniversary f Hng Kng’s return t China.
A．A; /B．A; the
C．The; theD．/; the
14．The fllwing________________ chsen as the candidates f the cmpetitin.
A．isB．are
C．hasD．have
15．Fr a third-culture kid,it is ften easier t a new freign cuntry than t their "hme" cuntry.
A．mving B．t mve C．mve D．mved
16．The writer was s ________ in her wrk that she didn’t ntice him enter the rm.
A．abandnedB．fcusedC．absrbedD．centered
17．They are determined t g int the dark cave, ________ my warning f danger.
A．regardless f B．because f
C．apart frm D．instead f
18．－What abut inviting Tracy t hst the party?
－Gd idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she cmes.
A．dn’t pull my legB．a little bird tld me
C．speak f the devilD．it’s a piece f cake
19．Our English teacher , having explained t us hw t design a prject, allwed us a whle week’s preparatin and then ______the class.
A．t dismissB．dismissed
C．dismissingD．having dismissed
20．— ________ yur purchases in time, make sure the express cmpany knws yur address exactly.
A．T receiveB．Received
C．ReceivingD．Having received
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）When it cmes t car hiring, all car hire cmpanies require that yu shuld have a full driving license fr at least ne year, sme f whm may ask fr tw years, especially fr yunger drivers.
Mst car hire cmpanies will nt autmatically hire ut a car t smene under the age f 25 r t peple ver 70. But there are exceptins. Sme listed cmpanies are nrmally prepared t serve peple f 21 and ver. And sme may g ver the age limit and prvide service fr lder peple(aged 70 and ver) prviding yu have n recrd f breaking the law and valid license, and a dctr's letter f gd health.
Nw read n fr sme infrmatin abut natinal cmpanies with many bases hiring ut cars t peple aged 21 and lder drivers.
1、Which is a requirement fr 72-year-ld British Michael t rent a car?
A．Having a clean driving license.
B．Having rich driving experience.
C．Having a lively and sharp mind.
D．Having a dctr's recmmendatin.
2、In what way is Alam Rent-A-Car special?
A．It sets n upper limit n age.
B．It charges the lwest insurance fee.
C．It nly prvides natinwide service.
D．It hires ut n autmatic cars t under 25s.
3、What's the purpse f the text?
A．T explain hw t hire cars in the UK.
B．T shw the benefits f hiring cars in the UK.
C．T infrm peple f the UK's car rental services.
D．T intrduce sme cheap car hire specials in the UK.
22．（8分）2015 TFK Petry CntestCall all pets! Time Fr Kids (TFK) has a challenge fr yu: write a funny, rhyming pem. It must be an riginal pem that des nt cpy anther pet’s wrk. Enter it in the Time fr Kids Petry Cntest! As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing petry f their wn, Time Fr Kids decides t rganize and spnsr such a cntest t change the situatin.
Cntest Rules
1. Hw t enter This cntest begins at 12:01 am n March 6,2015 and ends at 11:59 pm n July 24,2015. T enter, mail the fllwing infrmatin t 1271 Avenue f the Americas, 32nd Flr, New Yrk, New Yrk 10020:(a) an riginal and previusly unpublished pem that is humrus and has a rhyme scheme; (b) entrant’s first name nly and a parent’s mail address. Limit ne entry per persn. When entering, entrant prmises that the entry is riginal, and has nt been published in any medium and has nt wn an award.
2. Judging All entries will be judged by pet Kenn Nesbitt, based n the fllwing criteria: creativity and riginality (50%), use f language and rhyme (25%) and apprpriateness t the theme f the cntest (25%). The length f the entry will nt be taken int cnsideratin.
3. Prizes Our judge will select fur semi-finalists (半决赛选手) frm which ne grand prize winner and three finalists will be chsen. The ne grand prize winner will receive an nline class visit frm Children’s Pet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed cpy f his newest bk f petry, The Armpit f Dm: Funny Pems fr Kids，apprximately value at $ 275. The three finalists will each get a signed cpy f Nesbitt’s newest bk f petry, The Armpit f Dm: Funny Pems fr Kids, and bth their pems and that f the grand prize winner will be published at timefrkids.cm.
4. Eligibility (参赛资格) Open t legal citizens f the 50 United States and the District f Clumbia wh are primary schl students and are 8 t 13 years ld at time f entry.
5. Winner’s list Fr names f the winner and finalists, visit timefrkids.cm (after August 1,2015, available fr a perid f 10 days).
1、The purpse f the cntest is t .
A．encurage children t learn frm ther pets
B．help children realize the dream f petry writing
C．encurage children’s interest in petry writing
D．encurage children t read mre riginal pems
2、Which f the fllwing characteristics f a pem is valued mst in judging?
A．Being creative and riginal.
B．Using a prper number f wrds.
C．Using prper language and rhyme.
D．Being apprpriate t the cntest theme.
3、What can be knwn abut the finalists f the cntest?
A．They will get a great deal f mney.
B．Their pems can be read at timefrkids.cm.
C．They will receive an nline class visit frm Nesbitt.
D．Their pems will appear in Nesbitt’s newest bk f petry.
4、Accrding t the cntest rules, .
A．pems can be sent t the rganizers by e-mail
B．all children have the right t take part in the cntest
C．the number f ne entrant’s pems t enter the cntest is nt limited
D．the result f the cntest will be unknwn befre August, 2015
23．（8分） An nline supermarket cmpany—Ocad in the UK, has recently displayed a rbtic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!
When an embry is in the wmb (子宫), the very first sense it develps is tuch. The sense f tuch is als the ne that lasts the lngest—as we get lder and ur visin and hearing begins t weaken, tuch still remains. Humans use their tuch t prtect themselves, t create emtinal relatinships with ther peple and t experience pleasure. Can yu imagine life withut it?
The sense f tuch cmes frm a net wrk f nerve endings (神经末梢) and special tuch receptrs n the surface f the skin. While there are different kinds f tuch receptrs, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibratins (震动). They are lcated in ur fingertips, palms, sles f ur feet, face, lips and tngue.
When we tuch smething, the mechan-receptrs feel the tuch and thrugh a netwrk f nerves send signals t the brain. This infrms the brain abut the lcatin f the tuch, the amunt f frce used, and the speed at which it was used.
Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years t create such a rbtic hand—using three fingers. But this latest design by Sma cpies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up f flexible materials which grasp the thing based n its size and shape. Then air pressure is used t cntrl the mvement f the rbtic fingers t pick bjects safely and withut causing damage.
The next step wuld be fr the rbt t judge hw ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accrdingly. Members f the research team are currently wrking n adding cmputerized visin t the rbts, s that they can see what they are grasping.
Des all this mean rbts can replace peple? Accrding t Ocad, it helps imprve prductivity by remving sme f the repetitive tasks dne by humans.
1、What is fcused n in the secnd paragraph?
A．The rigin f tuch.
B．The imprtance f tuch.
C．The develpment f tuch.
D．The prcess f transprting tuch.
2、What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The brain.B．The tuch.
C．The nerve.D．The signal.
3、What is the typical feature f the latest rbts?
A．They can see what they're taking hld f.
B．They can take the place f peple in wrk places.
C．They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.
D．They can hld things firmly accrding t their uter features.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Sense f Tuch fr Rbts
B．A Rbtic Hand fr Classifying Fruits
C．A Rbtic Hand with a Gentle Tuch
D．A Rbt Made f Flexible Materials
24．（8分）Micrsft has develped a new smartphne app that interprets eye signals and translates them int letters, allwing peple with mtr neurne disease t cmmunicate with thers frm a phne.
The GazeSpeak app cmbines a smartphne’s camera with artificial intelligence t recgnize eye mvements in real time and cnvert them int letters, wrds and sentences.
Fr peple suffering frm ALS（渐冻症）, als knwn as mtr neurne disease, eye mvement can be the nly way they are able t cmmunicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems fr peple with ALS r ther mtr impairments are expensive, nt rbust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibratin and substantial, relatively immbile setups,” said Xiayi Zhang, a researcher at Micrsft wh develped the technlgy.
“T mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture cmmunicatin system that runs n a smartphne, and is designed t be lw-cst, rbust, prtable and easy t learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pinting their smartphne at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck t the back f the smartphne is then used by the speaker t determine which eye mvements t make in rder t cmmunicate.
The sticker shws fur grids f letters, which each crrespnd t a different eye mvement. By lking up, dwn, left r right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belng t. The artificial intelligence algrithm is then able t predict the wrd r sentence they are trying t say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphne-Based Gaze Gesture Cmmunicatin fr Peple with Mtr Disabilities, is set t be presented at the Cnference n Human Factrs in Cmputing Systems in May.(269)
1、What des the app wrks accrding t the text?
A．recgnize signals thrugh camera.
B．identify mvement f eyes and change t language.
C．help peple cure the disease.
D．create artificial intelligence.
2、What’s right abut ALS?
A．Peple’s rgans can’t functin at all
B．All f the rgans can’t functin.
C．peple’s rgans are frzen.
D．Peple can still cmmunicate withut barrier.
3、What’s the underlined part mean?
A．The system can’t be used in the sunlight.
B．The system can’t be put int use.
C．The system is nt perfect at present.
D．The system is nt available fr everyne.
4、Wh wuld be the ptential users f the app?
A．hse wh have physical disease.
B．Peple wh can’t mve at all.
C．Thse wh can’t cmmunicate nrmally at all.
D．Thse wh has mtr neurne disease.
25．（10分） Paris is the city f dreams. If yu plan t head t Paris fr a study perid, then perhaps a little reality check is in rder. But my experience was a rmantic ne.
I paved my path t Paris thrugh an exchange prgram. On arrival in Paris, I was cnstantly reminded f the fficial prcesses I had t cmplete — frms t be filled in, meetings t attend, the list seemed endless.
Then the real wrk began. Once classes were underway, I fund myself vlunteering t d ral presentatins and assignments first, rather than last. This methd prved t be very helpful.
Once I had finished class fr the week, I had an ever-increasing list f museums t visit, neighbrhds t explre, and cafés t sit in. Read bks abut Paris. Talk t lcals and ther freigners living there. But the ne thing that reading a bk r talking t smene cannt d is t prvide yu with the experience f wandering Paris n ft. The peple watching, the sunds f the city, the clrs as the seasns change, they all add t the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five mnths wandering thrugh the charming neighbrhds, I fell in lve with the atmsphere that came ut frm every pen dr, and with every spken wrd. There is smething cmfrting abut walking t the market each Sunday t enjy the beautiful display f fruits, vegetables and dairy prducts. There is warmth in saying bnjur t the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I cnfidently said, “Bnjur Mnsieur,” as I passed the little stre dwn the street. I guess the best part abut ging n exchange in Paris is falling in lve with the city in yur wn way. And I knw mine is unique and special t me, my wn little pieces f Paris.
1、What des the underlined wrd "ecstasy" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Curage.B．Imaginatin.
C．Happiness.D．Reputatin.
2、What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．An exchange student’s life.B．Charming neighbrhds.
C．An exchange prgram.D．A traveling experience.
3、Beynd reading bks, which experience wuld the authr treasure mst?
A．Enjying cffee in his spare time.
B．Greeting peple in French in the street.
C．Buying vegetables in the market.
D．Hanging arund in Paris.
4、Accrding t the passage, what left the authr the deepest impressin?
A．The friendly peple he met in Paris.
B．The special culture he experienced in the city.
C．The academic achievement he made in his study.
D．The presentatins and assignments he did in class.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）THE CHARM OF CHARITY
A pr yung man lst his jb and had n ne t help him. Helpless, hmeless and hpeless, he decided t cmmit suicide. He 1 all the cins he had with him and bught a ripe banana wrapped in an ld newspaper. He pened the packet and started t eat his last fd 2 an ld beggar apprached him. With trembling lips, the beggar tld him that he hadn’t had anything t eat fr several days and was t weak t walk. The yung man felt 3 S he didn’t eat the banana. 4 , he gave the banana t the beggar. The beggar ate it with great jy and 5 him. While leaving, the beggar gave him a very ld cin, saying, “Thank yu very much. Yu gave me everything yu had. Kindly accept this cin as my gift 6 yur kindness.”
After the ld man left, he 7 glanced at the piece f paper used t wrap the fruit. There he saw a（n） 8 frm an agency dealing with ld cins. Anyne 9 ld cins was invited t visit the agency and receive suitable price fr their ld cins n the spt. Out f simple 10 , he carried the cin t the agency after 11 it by phne. He shwed the cin gifted by the beggar. The persn wh 12 the agency stared at it and tld him in excitement, “What a 13 ! It is very 14 and several centuries ld. It is wrth a（n） 15 !” Jumping with jy n receiving the 16 amunt f mney, he searched everywhere t find the ld man wh gifted him the cin. He wanted t 17 his jy and the mney with the beggar. But he culd nt find him anywhere. Since then, he started a new life with renewed 18 and enthusiasm abut the future.
Kindness will be 19 It always cmes back! As William Wrdswrth wrte,“ The best part f a gd life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts f 20 and lve.”
1、A．cllect B．spread C．sptted D．dnated
2、A．while B．when C．befre D．until
3、A．wrried B．nervus C．pity D．guilty
4、A．Still B．Thus C．Besides D．Instead
5、A．sclded B．admired C．respected D．thanked
6、A．in search fr B．in terms f C．in return fr D．in favr f
7、A．carelessly B．purpsely C．Immediately D．nrmally
8、A．suggestin B．advertisement C．appeal D．requirement
9、A．pssessing B．seeing C．rdering D．deserving
10、A．distrust B．curisity C．wnder D．hbby
11、A．replying B．repeating C．cntacting D．begging
12、A．charged B．cnsisted C．attended D．managed
13、A．shame B．prize C．surprise D．pleasure
14、A．private B．fresh C．rare D．casual
15、A．value B．frtune C．wealth D．effrt
16、A．unexpected B．unlucky C．unlimited D．unnticed
17、A．hide B．share C．cver D．spare
18、A．wisdm B．chance C．hpe D．luck
19、A．changed B．damaged C．lst D．rewarded
20、A．curage B．prmise C．memry D．kindness
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空。
__1．__ (spend) t much time nline can increase yur risk f catching __2．__ cld r flu，scientists have warned.
Thse with greater levels f Internet addictin are __3．__ (likely) t give in t illness than thse wh spend fewer hurs nline.
Researchers believe the reasn lies __4．__ the fact that peple with an Internet addictin are mre lnely，and as a result have __5．__ (weak) immune (免疫) systems.
They said the lack f interactin with ther peple and less time spent utside expsing __6．__ (them) t germs (细菌) played a rle.
Als, recent studies __7．__ (find) peple wh spend mre time nline experience greater sleep prblem, have __8．__ (bad) eating habits, d less exercise and tend t smke and drink mre alchl.
These __9．__ (behave) can harm the ir immune system and increase chances f getting diseases.
Prfessr Phil Read said, We fund that the impact f the Internet n peple's health was independent f ther factrs, like depressin, sleep prblem, and lneliness, __10．__ are assciated with high levels f Internet use and als with pr health.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
My schl life in the Britain is significantly different、 The schl day is nearly 5、5 hurs shrt than that in China、 Students there are friendly and fcus their studies、 With his help, I have adapted t the life sn and make lts f new friends、 I feel s luckily t be able t participate in class discussin, that I've learn a lt abut lcal culture、 I enjy the reprt fr the teachers and teachers and the cuntry、 Besides I have learnt many skill abut cmpleting my prjects、 My experience is amazed and enjyable because f my wnderful hst family, my friends r the teachers、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）为了激发同学们的想象力和对未来生活的猜想，你校的英语报开办了专栏Future Life。请你根据以下提示为专栏撰稿，介绍一下你想象中的未来的汽车:
1.机器人操作，能避免车祸；
2.可以折叠，占用空间小；
3.水、陆、空三用，适用于各种路况；
4.相信你梦想中的汽车会很快成为现实。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、A
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
23、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、 B
2、 B
3、 D
4、 D
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 A
2、 B
3、 C
4、 D
5、 D
6、 C
7、 A
8、 B
9、 A
10、 B
11、 C
12、 D
13、 C
14、 C
15、 B
16、 A
17、 B
18、 C
19、 D
20、 D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．Spending
2．a
3．mre likely
4．in
5．weaker
6．themselves
7．have fund
8． wrse
9．behavirs
10．which
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、去掉the
shrt→shrter
fcus后面加上n
his→their
make→made
luckily→lucky
that→where
skill→skills
amazed→amazing
r→and
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、In the future，I hpe t have such a car.First f all，it will be perated by an advanced rbt，which can avid traffic accidents with the aid f high technlgy. Secndly，my car can be flded easily s that it can take up less rm when I am nt using it. Thirdly，my car will have multiple functins. It can run n the street，sail in the water and fly in the sky.S when there is a traffic jam n the street，I can fly in the sky t reach the place where I want t g.When having a hliday，I can fly my car t anywhere I want，which is cnvenient.
N ne can predict what ur life in the future will be like. Hwever，I’m sure that my dream f having such a car with multiple functins will be realized sn.