2026届安徽省亳州市第十八中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市第十八中学高考英语二模试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays.
---That’s _______ I dn’t agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life.
A．hwB．whenC．whereD．what
2．Have yu gt these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit t small arund ________ waist.
A．a; theB．/; the
C．the; /D．a; a
3．Thugh the stry f Li Yunlng in the TV drama “Bright Swrd” is a fictin, much f __________happened is histrically true.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．it
4．Accrding t the lcal law, n ne ______ enter the building site withut permissin.
A．can B．must
C．shall D．dare
5．The 88thAcademy Award Ceremny was held in Dlby Theatre ______ seats an audience f apprximately 3,400.
A．whereB．whseC．whenD．which
6．When the girl did ________ the curage t tell her parents what had happened, unfrtunately her wn family didn't believe her.
A．wrk utB．wrk upC．wrk atD．wrk n
7．Why d many students stick t private tutring _____ they culd easily master such knwledge at schl?
A．unlessB．befreC．afterD．when
8．While in the university, we were ffered a number f after-schl activities t ur scial skills.
A．create
B．grw
C．settle
D．develp
9．Acceptance is nt abut liking a situatin. It is abut acknwledging all that has been lst and ________ t live with that lss.
A．learningB．learned
C．t learnD．having learned
10．-Culd yu pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sunds great
C．here yu g D．there it is
11．—D yu knw why the teacher asks fr me?
—He wants yu t ________ yur absence last night.
A．accunt frB．call fr
C．send frD．reach fr
12．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a cncrete prblem ______ at hand.
A．be slved B．t slve C．slved D．being slved
13．—Jack shuld have calmed dwn at the party!
—But the kids made s much nise that he culdn’t help but _______.
A．face the music B．eat like a bird
C．mend his ways D．fly ff the handle
14．Her dctr indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amunt f daily exercise wuld dramatically imprve her health.
A．mdest B．equal
C．cnsiderable D．exact
15．I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
16．Althugh the Rma culdn’t be frced t pay taxes, they culdn’t vte ______they agreed t ______a gvernment.
A．unless, submit tB．until, crrespnd t
C．when, resign tD．while, cmprmise t
17．Much t their delight, their new prject _____ at the cnference, the excited schlars decided t have a barbecue in hnur f the fantastic mment.
A．t apprve B．being apprved
C．having apprved D．having been apprved
18．The plice are ffering ______ reward f $50,000 fr infrmatin leading t the arrest f _____ murderer.
A．the; theB．a; aC．the; aD．a; the
19． _______ his verseas study, he was eventually emplyed by his dream cmpany.
A．Having cmpletedB．Cmpleting
C．CmpletedD．T cmplete
20．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lessn afterwards.
A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．wuld give
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）We all knw what it is like t be unable t turn yur head because f a cld in the muscles (肌肉) f yur neck, r because an unexpected twist (扭曲) has made yur neck ache. The slightest mve makes yu jump with pain. Nthing culd be wrse than a pain in the neck.
That is why we use the phrase t describe sme peple wh give yu the same feeling. We have all met such peple.
One is the man wh always seems t be clapping his hands—ften at the wrng time—during a perfrmance in the theater. He keeps yu frm hearing the actrs.
Even wrse are thse wh can never arrive befre the curtain ges up and the play begins. They cme hurrying dwn t yur rw f seats. Yu are cmfrtably settled dwn, with yur hat and heavy cat in yur lap. Yu must stand up t let them pass. Yu are prud f yurself-cntrl after they have settled int their , what nw ... Gd, ne f them is up again. He frgt t g t the men 's rm, and nce mre yu have t stand up, hanging n t yur hat and cat t let him pass. Nw, that is "a pain in the neck".
Anther, well-knwn t us all, is the persn sitting behind yu in the mvies. His muth is full f ppcrn (爆米花); he is chewing (嚼) ludly, r talking between bites t friends next t him. Nne f them remain still. Up and dwn, back and frth, they g fr anther bag f ppcrn, r smething t drink.
Then, there is the man sitting next t yu at lunch, smking. He wants yu t enjy it t, and blws smke acrss yur fd int yur muth.
We must nt frget the man wh cmes int a bus r subway and sits dwn next t yu, just as clse as yu will let him. Yu are reading the newspaper and he gets clser s that he can read the paper with yu. He may even turn the paper t the next page befre yu are ready fr it.
We als call such a persn a "rubber neck", always getting clse t where it des nt belng, like neighbrs wh watch all yur visitrs. They enjy learning abut yur persnal business. Peple have a strng dislike fr "rubber necks". They hate being watched secretly.
1、Accrding t the passage, hw d yu feel when late cmers walk back and frth in frnt f yu in a cinema?
A．Disturbed. B．Bred.
C．Ignred. D．Relaxed.
2、A "rubber neck" ften .
A．says bad wrds behind peple
B．quarrels face t face with neighbrs
C．bargains with salespeple ver the price
D．asks abut ther peple's business
3、Which f the fllwing persns CANNOT be described as "a pain in the neck"?
A．Smene wh ften claps at the wrng time during a perfrmance.
B．Smene wh feels ache in his neck due t a cld in the muscles.
C．Smene wh sits next t yu smking, which yu never enjy.
D．Smene wh keeps eating r talking all thrugh the mvies.
4、What is the main purpse f the authr?
A．T tell peple what might be bad manners in public.
B．T criticize (批评) the peple wh might be "a pain in the neck".
C．T shw anger t thse wh are described as "a pain in the neck".
D．T tell peple hw t stp the pain in the neck.
22．（8分） The death f languages is nt a new phenmenn. Languages usually have a relatively shrt life span as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted mre than 2,000 years.
What is new, hwever, is the speed at which they are dying ut. Eurpe's clnial cnquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent f all languages spken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Eurpe has lst a dzen, and Australia has nly 20 left f the 250 spken at the end f the 18th century.
The rise f natin-states has als been decisive in selecting and cnslidating natinal languages and sidelining thers. By making great effrts t establish an fficial language in educatin, the media and the civil service, natinal gvernments have deliberately tried t eliminate minrity languages.
This prcess f linguistic standardizatin has been bsted by industrializatin and scientific prgress, which have impsed new methds f cmmunicatin that are swift, straightfrward and practical. Language diversity came t be seen as an bstacle t trade and the spread f knwledge. Mnlingualism became an ideal.
Mre recently, the internatinalizatin f financial markets, the spread f infrmatin by electrnic media and ther aspects f glbalizatin have intensified the threat t “small” languages. A language nt n the Internet is a language that “n lnger exists'' in the mdern wrld. It is ut f the game.
The serius effects f the death f languages are evident. First f all, it is pssible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, ur brains wuld lse sme f their natural capacity fr linguistic inventiveness. We wuld never be able t figure ut the rigins f human language r reslve the mystery f "the first language". As each language dies, a chapter f human histry clses.
Multilingualism is the mst accurate reflectin f multiculturalism. The destructin f the first will inevitably lead t the lss f the secnd. Impsing a language withut any links t a peple's culture and way f life stifles the expressin f their cllective genius. A language is nt nly used fr the main instrument f human cmmunicatin. It als expresses the wrld visin f thse wh speak it, their ways f using knwledge. T safeguard languages is an urgent matter.
1、Which f the fllwing des nt cntribute t the death f languages?
A．Clnial cnquests f Eurpe
B．The bm f human ppulatin
C．Advances in science and industrializatin
D．The rise f natin-states
2、The underlined wrd “stifles” in the last paragraph prbably means " ".
A．bstsB．fuels
C．impsesD．kills
3、The serius effects f the death f languages include all except that .
A．Peple wuld fail t understand hw languages riginated
B．Language diversity wuld becme an bstacle t glbalizatin
C．Mnlingualism wuld lead t the lss f multiculturalism
D．Human brains wuld becme less creative linguistically
4、What is the authrs purpse f writing this passage?
A．T explain the reasns why languages are dying ut.
B．T warn peple f the negative aspects f glbalizatin.
C．T call peple's attentin t the urgency f language preservatin.
D．T argue hw imprtant it is fr peple t speak mre languages.
23．（8分）At a time when almst anything can be purchased with just ne click, it’s becme an autmatic respnse t simply replace what breaks. Generatins raised in the earlier half f the 20th century will say that this wasn’t always s: husehld appliances（器具）, clthing, electrnics and mre used t be bught under the assumptin that, with the ccasinal repairs, they wuld last a lifetime.
Nw, sme cnscientius cnsumers are taking matters int their wn hands and jining the Repair Café mvement. Funded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Pstma, the riginal nnprfit has expanded t mre than 1,500 lcatins wrldwide. These pp-up events, which are run by vlunteers, ffer lessns in hw t fix anything frm fixing a buttn t an unrespnsive laptp.
“There’s juice and treats and yu get t meet new peple,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and vlunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Trnt, where she mends jewellery. She brings her wn specialized tls but says mst items culd be repaired by anyne with a pair f pliers and sme determinatin. “Smething that is brken tk time and resurces t make, s if yu’re thrwing it ut, yu’re wasting thse resurces. ”
If yu can’t find a Repair Cafe near yu, it’s easy t start ne. RepairCafe. rg ffers a starter manual with step-by-step instructins.
Changing hw we acquire things is necessary, but there’s als smething t be said fr simply nt getting them in the first place. “Mst f us have mre than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead t a lt f anxiety, like—think abut everything packed in the back f yur clset; d yu wn thse things r d they wn yu?” She suggests we train urselves t make mindful purchases.
Lazarvic, whse delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shpping has freed up mre time fr family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By ding s, as she puts it, “I gt ut f that need-t-buy-it craze and in the end I feel gd that I’ve made smething.”
1、Hw wuld peple raised in the 1940s deal with brken hme appliances?
A．Sell them at a lwer price. B．Press the buttn t find the fault.
C．Repair them t last lnger. D．Dnate them t recycling statins.
2、What des Bennett say abut her wrk?
A．She likes the gd fd peple bring fr her wrk.
B．Helping make repairs means saving resurces.
C．She will set up her wn Repair Cafe sn.
D．She learned t repair jewels after she retired.
3、Which f the fllwing best explains “cnscientius” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Respnsible. B．Generus.
C．Pwerful. D．Irreplaceable.
4、What gd des Lazarvic think less shpping will d t us?
A．It’ll make us less anxius abut used things at hme.
B．It’ll frce us t make dnatins f unwanted things.
C．It’ll lead us t explre the wrld mre respnsibly.
D．It will prvide us mre time fr beneficial events.
24．（8分）Can yu imagine printing fd? Sme scientists are trying t revlutinize the dining experience by ding this. They hpe that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will becme as cmmnplace as the micrwave. Scientists say that they are easy t use: yu simply have t select a recipe and put the raw fd "inks" int the printer. Yu can als change the instructins t make the fd exactly hw yu want it. This means that it wuld be very quick and easy t create tasty and nutritius meals.
They say that if peple used 3D printers t create meals there wuld be less need fr traditinal grwing, transprting and packaging prcesses as fd prductin wuld be a lt easier. Fr example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as prteins frm insects culd be changed int tasty prducts. And as is knwn, thse traditinal activities are nt beneficial t ur surrundings.
This technlgy culd als help peple wh suffer frm dysphagia (a swallwing disrder). The patients culd prgram the printer and sfter versins wuld be made s that they wuld nt have truble swallwing them.
Hwever, sme peple think that using 3D-printed fds wuld be a disaster. It culd take away many jbs, including thse fr grwing, transprting and packaging fd. Imagine a wrld where there was n need fr farming r grwing crps and the same tastes culd be printed frm a raw "fd ink". Likewise, traditinal cafes and restaurants might lse business. Als, there are cncerns abut the nutritinal value f printed fd: is it really pssible t get the nutrients we need frm fd-based inks?
What's mre, cking and eating tgether with family and friends has lng been a traditinal and enjyable activity. It is hard t imagine a wrld where the pastime f cking is dead and meals can be created at the tuch f a buttn.
1、What d scientists think f 3D fd printing?
A．It is cheap t use it. B．It is envirnment-friendly.
C．It is advancing quickly. D．It needs imprving.
2、What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The printed fds. B．Their favrite fds.
C．The mre nutritius fds. D．The mre tasty fds.
3、What can we infer abut the printed fds frm Paragraph 4?
A．Their raw "fd inks" are mre nutritinal.
B．Peple wuld get mre jbs prduced by them.
C．Peple need mre evidence abut their nutritin.
D．They wuld be bught in traditinal restaurants.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．The grwth f 3D fd printing
B．The future f 3D fd printing
C．The 3D fd printing business
D．The tw sides f 3D fd printing
25．（10分） We are bsessed (迷恋)with urselves. We study ur histry, ur psychlgy, ur philsphy. Much f ur knwledge revlves (使旋转)arund humankind itself, as if we were the mst imprtant thing in the universe.
But in the curse f the centuries we have cme t realize just hw many wrng ideas we’ve had. We have learned f the existence f black hles, waves f space, and f the extrardinary mlecular structures in every cell f ur bdies.
The mre we discver, the mre we understand that what we dn’t yet knw is greater than what we knw. The mre pwerful ur telescpes, the stranger and mre unexpected are the heavens we see. The clser we lk at the minute detail f matter, the mre we discver f its prfund structure.
In a famus stry tld by Plat in the seventh bk f The Republic, sme men are chained at the bttm f a dark cave and see nly shadws cast upn a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One f them frees himself, leaves the cave and discvers the light f the sun and the wider wrld. At first the light, t which his eyes are unaccustmed, stuns and cnfuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly t his cmpanins t tell them what he has seen. They find it hard t believe.
We are all in the depths f a cave, chained by ur ignrance, ur prejudices, and ur weak senses reveal nly shadws. If we try t see further, we are cnfused: we are unaccustmed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explres and redraws the wrld, gradually ffering us better and better images f it, teaching us t think in ever mre effective ways. Its strength is its capacity t demlish (推翻)ld ideas, t reveal new regins f reality, and t cnstruct new, mre effective images f the wrld. This adventure rests upn the entirety f past knwledge, but at its heart is change.
The incmpleteness and the uncertainty f ur knwledge, hung ver the abyss (深渊) f what we dn’t knw, des nt make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precius.
1、What des the authr want t tell us in the first three paragraphs?
A．The new discveries f the universe prve t be wrng.
B．Man has created splendid cultures in the curse f centuries.
C．Our knwledge f the universe is incmplete and uncertain.
D．The existing technlgies are enugh fr further explratin.
2、The stry tld by Plat is meant t .
A．make us aware f the cruelty f reality
B．encurage us t explre the unknwn wrld
C．applaud the heric deeds f chasing freedm
D．justify ur ignrance and prejudice abut the wrld
3、What des the authr want t stress in the passage?
A．Explring the universe makes ur life meaningful.
B．Leaving things as they are makes ur life perfect.
C．New discveries f the universe will cause cnfusin.
D．Past knwledge prevents us cnstructing a new wrld.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A letter t Mum and her mince (肉末) pies
When I was a little girl, yu and I lved decrating the living rm and Christmas tree. After 1 , we wuld bake cakes. “Make enugh mince pies, because Santa likes them,” yu wuld tell me.
Christmas Eve came and yu wuld put me n my 2 made bed. I’d fall asleep until Christmas 3 . I’d wake up and thrill at the 4 befre me. At the bttm f my bed wuld be lads f presents. I’d scream in delight, 5 tearing the paper pen. Running dwnstairs, I wuld 6 that Santa hadn’t just stpped in the 7 : there were als lts f 8 arund the Christmas tree.
Many years later, the 9 cntinued. The nly thing that 10 was the presents at the end f the bed – I grew ut f them.
One afternn while we were 11 extra mince pies as usual, it 12 hit me that the extra wasn’t fr 13 . I said, “Thse extra mince pies were never fr Santa, were they? They were fr yu!” Yu never said a wrd – a smile was yur nly 14 .
Christmas changed in 1986, when yu suffered a 15 brain disease. After 16 thrughut Christmas, yu passed away n the 29 December .
Only nw am I starting t enjy Christmas again, and while I dn’t d the 17 any mre, I d have mince pies in the huse. I leave ne ut just fr yu, as if yu were 18 a part f my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decratins 19 yu, and us. Thanks fr the 20 memries f Christmas, Mum.
1、A．cking B．decrating C．living D．resting
2、A．neatly B．specially C．quickly D．temprarily
3、A．Eve B．mrning C．dinner D．vacatin
4、A．pies B．mess C．decratins D．sight
5、A．vilently B．deliberately C．excitedly D．casually
6、A．discver B．witness C．describe D．imagine
7、A．apartment B．lunge C．bedrm D．kitchen
8、A．decratins B．cakes C．leaves D．presents
9、A．traditin B．hliday C．celebratin D．situatin
10、A．helped B．stpped C．remained D．cunted
11、A．making B．tasting C．purchasing D．delivering
12、A．heavily B．certainly C．suddenly D．frequently
13、A．Mum B．Santa C．Christmas D．guests
14、A．explanatin B．pinin C．expressin D．reply
15、A．mild B．curable C．severe D．cmmn
16、A．suffering B．celebrating C．wrking D．decrating
17、A．laundry B．cleaning C．peratin D．baking
18、A．still B．als C．even D．just
19、A．in praise f B．in memry f C．n behalf f D．n accunt f
20、A．shrt B．recent C．regretful D．wnderful
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Yur class starts in 10 minutes, but yu find yurself 1． (stick) in traffic. Dn’t panic. With just a press f a buttn, yur car will lift ff the grund and fly t schl. What’s yur 2． (impress)? It seems like science fictin, but it isn’t. Engineers have taken 3． the research f flying cars, and they have already fund 4． (slve) t many f the big challenges. They predict that we’ll all be using these 5． (amaze) vehicles ne day. Accrding t Car Trends Magazine, ne mdel, 6． is part car and part plane, is ging t be n the market in the nt-s-distant future. It will lk like a regular car when it’s n the rad, but its wings will unfld when the driver 7． (decide) t take t the sky. And 8． (perate) by a cmputer, all cntrls will be autmatic (自动的). Imagine this: Yu’ll be ding yur hmewrk while yur car is getting yu t schl 9． (safe). And what des this future dream car cst? Well, at first it will be abut a millin dllars, but after a few years, yu’ll be able t buy 10． fr “nly” $60,000. Dn’t thrw away yur ld driver’s license just yet!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Drmitry life is part f cllege life、 But smetime the harmny in the drmitry is disturbed in ne way r anther、 What is knwn t all, a harmnius drmitry life is imprtant t cllege students and benefit all the members、 On ne hand yu can have a gd rest and put yur hearts int study、 On the ther hand, yu will have a gd md and enjy being tgether、 There are several ways create and maintain a harmnius drmitry life、 Firstly, yu have t evaluate yur life-style and try t get rid f yur dirty habits, if there are any、 Secndly, when an annyed situatin arises, yu’ll just have t learn t tlerate each ther r c-exist、 Thirdly, yu’ll have t share with each ther and make the gd friends、
On cnclusin, yu shuld try yur best t build a harmnius drmitry life fr ur cllege life、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，最近你的澳大利亚朋友Steven打算来中国旅游并来济宁停留两天。他写信询问你能否当他的导游，并想了解你的家乡。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你为他所做的两天日程安排；
2. 推荐食宿旅店；
3. 推荐一个旅游景点。
注意：词数100左右；信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Steven，
Hw is everything ging? _________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 D
3、 B
4、 A
22、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 B
4、 D
5、 C
6、 A
7、 C
8、 D
9、 A
10、 B
11、 A
12、 C
13、 B
14、 D
15、 C
16、 A
17、 D
18、 A
19、 B
20、 D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． stuck
2． impressin
3． up
4． slutins
5． amazing
6． which
7． decides
8． perated
9． safely
10． ne
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Steven,
Hearing that yu are ging t be with us fr tw days, I feel mre than delighted and I’m writing t tell yu my arrangements fr yur stay in ur city.
I swear yu will find it wrthwhile t visit ur city. On the first day, I’d like t guide yu t ur city museum t help yu get a better understanding f ur city. Additinally, cycling alng the Nrth Lake, which lies in the suth f ur city, is a gd chice fr yu t have a feast fr ur eyes.
By the way, it is very cnvenient fr me t pick yu up at the airprt, and I strngly recmmend Friendship Htel, a five-star htel with well-equipped rms and excellent services.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua