2026届安徽省定远县二中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远县二中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Kate asked the girls t s she culd hear what her husband said nthe phne.
A．slw dwnB．cme dwnC．settle dwnD．break dwn
2．—That's the third time yu've dne that!
—Yeah, _____?
A．what f it B．what’s n
C．what abut D．what fr
3．Please ________ yur ashes befre it fails n the carpet.
A．cut ffB．knck ff
C．get ffD．drp ff
4．They are determined t g int the dark cave, ________ my warning f danger.
A．regardless f B．because f
C．apart frm D．instead f
5．My mbile phne is missing. Wh it?
A．must have takenB．must take
C．culd have takenD．culd take
6．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gld medal in swimming.
A．winningB．t win
C．having wnD．being wn
7．Mr. Zhang gave all textbks t all the pupils, except ____________ wh had already taken them.
A．these B．nes
C．thse D．the thers
8．Life is a jurney _____with hardships, jys and special mments.
A．filledB．t fillC．fillingD．having filled
9．All clr fades, ________ under the impact f direct sunlight.
A．especiallyB．eventually
C．apprpriatelyD．merely
10．______ is imprtant in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．WhichB．What
C．WhD．When
11．The incident turned him int different persn, even if he did nt realize it at beginning.
A．a; aB．the; theC．the; aD．a; the
12．Mary desn't want t mve t Beijing because if she________ _there, she wuldn't be able t see her husband ften.
A．wuld liveB．were t live
C．has livedD．lives
13．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stmach D．technlgy
14．---May I help yu？Yu seem t be having sme truble.
----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.
A．N prblemB．It's all right
C．kD．N way
15．Althugh everything seems t have been taken int cnsideratin, ________ accident can happen when the astrnauts walk in ________ space.
A．/; theB．an; theC．the; theD．an; /
16．Yur dnatin greatly appreciated and the mney will be used t help the students frm pr families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
17．Yu can nly be sure f _____ yu have at present; yu cannt be sure f smething _____ yu might get in the future.
A．that; whatB．what; /C．which; thatD．/; that
18．Yu _____ read a bk in the sun—it'll d harm t yur eyes．
A．culdn'tB．wuldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't
19．—Can't yu drive a little faster?
—N. If I ________ anther speeding ticket, my dad wuld take away my car.
A．wuld getB．wuld have gtC．had gtD．gt
20．It was s nisy that we hear urselves speak.
A．culdn’tB．shuldn’t
C．mustn’tD．needn’t
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Persuasin is the art f cnvincing smene t agree with yu. Accrding t the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tls f persuasin：eths，paths，and lgs.
Eths is a speakers way f cnvincing the audience that she is trustwrthy，hnest and reliable. One cmmn way a speaker can develp eths is by explaining hw much experience r educatin she has in the field. After all，yu’re mre likely t listen t advice abut hw t take care f yur teeth frm a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can als create eths by cnvincing the audience that she is a gd persn. If an audience cannt trust yu，yu will nt be able t persuade them.
Paths is a speaker’s way f cnnecting with an audience’s emtins. Fr example，a plitician wh is trying t cnvince an audience t vte fr him might say that he alne can save the cuntry frm a terrible war. These wrds are intended t fill the audience with fear，thus making them supprt him. Similarly，an animal charity might shw an audience pictures f injured dgs and cats，t make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad fr the animals，they will be mre likely t dnate mney.
Lgs is the use f facts，statistics，r ther evidence t supprt yur argument. An audience will be mre likely t believe yu if yu have cnvincing data t back up yur claims. Presenting this evidence is much mre persuasive than simply saying "believe me".
Althugh eths，paths，and lgs all have their strengths，they are ften mst effective when used tgether. Indeed，mst speakers use a cmbinatin f eths，paths，and lgs t persuade their audiences. S，the next time yu listen t a speech，watch a cmmercial，r listen t a friend try t cnvince yu t lend him sme mney，be n the lkut fr these ancient Greek tls f persuasin.
1、Why des the authr say persuasin is an art？ ______
A．They bth entertain the audience.
B．They bth require great skills t achieve.
C．They bth demand full attentin frm the audience.
D．They were bth cmmn tpics f ancient Greek writers.
2、Hw is a speaker able t shw her eths t the audience？ ______
A．By expressing her sympathy with the audience.
B．By telling the audience abut her persnal preference.
C．By using beautiful language t make her statements attractive.
D．By shwing her knwledge and experience relating t the tpic.
3、What can we learn abut the three aspects f persuasin？ ______
A．Eths is the mst imprtant aspect f persuasin.
B．Each aspect has a different effect n the audience.
C．Hnesty is the key t making yur arguments believable.
D．Plitical leaders mstly use paths t persuade their audience.
4、An advertisement fr washing pwder which claims that “scientific tests shw that ur pwder kills 95% f all bacteria” is mainly using ______ .
A．eths B．paths
C．lgs D．a cmbinatin f all three
22．（8分）When I mved t Senegal in 27 t wrk fr a charity rganizatin, the first thing I did was t hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans ut int warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmsphere that makes it a favrite destinatin.
Nt far frm the city center, it als has ne f Africa’s biggest slums(贫民区)and its share f beggars. Street kids wuld tail me, begging. During a previus trip t Senegal, I was nce cheated by a man. I'd wndered fr years whether t give mney t beggars in West Africa.
Near my apartment, I passed a grup f yung men in wheelchairs whm I tk t be beggars. Head dwn, I walked by them quickly. As the mnths went by, I'd ften cme acrss them. I’d ften see them at an utdr basketball curt near my ffice. They’d sit n the grund with their chairs upside dwn, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the ther guys left s they culd play.
I'd stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rlling dwn the curt as fast as I culd run. A few weeks later I intrduced myself t them with the help f Mafall, wh was ne f the guys and culd speak a little French. I started spending mre time with them and eventually became smething like an assistant cach.
The players quickly grew n me. I started referring t them as “my guys” t my clleagues. It was the mst fun I’d had since I gt t Dakar. Life n the street had made my players strng and they didn’t back dwn easily. I was prud f them.
Tward the end f the seasn, Mafall invited me t where he lived—fund many f the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that mst f them were brn with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew smething had changed. They were n lnger beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.
1、It can be inferred frm the text that the disabled yung men ________.
A．used t beg in the streets B．ften helped the lcal charity.
C．were nt friendly tward freigners D．played basketball as well as nrmal guys.
2、Why did the writer walk by the yung men with head dwn?
A．T be afraid f being recgnized by them.
B．T prevent himself frm being stlen.
C．T be afraid f being cheated by them.
D．T be careful enugh t find his way hme.
3、Why did the authr call the disabled yung men “my guys”?
A．They ften played tricks n the authr.
B．They were lved by the authr.
C．They used t cheat thers when begging.
D．They always quarreled while training.
4、What is the whle text mainly abut?
A．The authr refused t be cheated by beggars in Dakar.
B．The authr helped the lcals in Senegal ut f pverty.
C．The authr cached the yung men in Senegal t play basketbal1.
D．The authr helped t change sme disabled yung men in Dakar.
23．（8分） Over the past few years, smart hme tech has becme mre and mre accessible and it’s increasingly easy t find that yu’ve bught a prduct that includes smart hme features. S what des a mdem smart hme lk like, and hw can yu start building ne? Yu culd get t start making yur hme smarter by the fllwing gadgets.
Ecbee 4
* Measuring bth ccupancy and temperature, its sensrs signal yur Ecbee t autmatically switch t the right mde.
* It nly takes abut 30 minutes. thanks t an easy-t-fllw installatin guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrugh.
* Easily adjust temperature using yur vice with built-in Alexa r frm wherever yu are using yur mbile devices.
Amazn Smart Plug
* Amazn Smart Plug wrks with Alexa t add vice cntrl.
* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances t turn n and ff autmatically, r cntrl them remtely when yu’re away.
*It’s simple t set up and use. Plug in, pen Alexa app, and start using yur vice.
The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb
* It wrks with Amazn Alexa t supprt dimming thrugh vice cntrl.
* Schedule yur wn custm lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs t turn n and ff at a pre-set time.
T install, simply screw (拧) the smart bulbs int yur desired light lcatin.
* Cntrl smart-bulb-equipped lamps and verhead lights via the Philips Hue App.
August Smart Lck Pr
* It wrks with Alexa fr vice cntrl (Alexa device sld separately).
* Cntrl keyless access. It lcks autmatically behind yu, and unlcks as yu apprach.
* Install in abut 10 minutes with just a screwdriver (螺丝刀) .
1、What d the fur gadgets have in cmmn?
A．Useful Philips Hue App.B．Beautiful lighting scenes.
C．Easy installatin and simple set-up.D．Pleasant temperature.
2、This passage is intended t ________.
A．intrduce the gadgets f smart hmeB．prvide advice fr hme decratin
C．cmpare the gadgets with thersD．shw the ppularity f the gadgets
24．（8分）Tw summers ag I was abut t turn fifty and wanted t d smething I’d never dne befre. My daughter Bailey thught skydiving (跳伞) wuld be perfect fr me. I can prmise yu that f all the things I was thinking f ding, jumping ut f an airplane never came clse t making the list. As I age, I seem t have develped a grwing fear f heights.
After several requests frm my daughter, I finally said yes and she lked almst shcked. I tld a friend what we were ding, then we set ff. We had a 3-hur drive t the jump site. We drve thrugh sme beautiful cuntryside, but then we passed a small cemetery(墓地). Then we passed anther cemetery and anther ne. I asked if s many peple died jumping ut f airplanes in this area that they needed t keep building mre cemeteries t bury all the bdies!
As we squeezed int the little plane, I tightly held the right hand f my partner Rnnie. The shrt ride t altitude was cruel fr me. As Bailey stepped t the dr, she lked back at me and said “Dad, I’m sure yu can d it!” I said yes as she rlled ut. I immediately lked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!” He said, “It’s ging t be great. Besides, it’s t late nw anyway”, and we jumped ut.
The next five minutes were sme f the mst amazing f my life. It was s beautiful and peaceful—except fr the parts where I was screaming. I prayed t Gd fr the parachute (降落伞) t pen, but mstly I tld Him hw thankful I was fr my life and being with me thrugh gd and bad.
1、What can be inferred abut the authr frm the text?
A．He skydived fr the first time at the age f 48.
B．He jumped at his daughter’s recmmendatin.
C．The lder he gets, the less fearful f heights he is.
D．Never had he cnsidered attempting t d skydiving.
2、What’s the authr’s main purpse f mentining cemeteries in Paragraph 2?
A．T tell hw determined he was. B．T shw hw rugh the trip was.
C．T express hw scared he was then. D．T prve hw lnely the jump site was.
3、What did Bailey d fr her father befre she skydived?
A．She played a jke with him. B．She gave him encuragement.
C．She cmfrted him cnstantly. D．She ffered him useful guidance.
4、Hw did the authr behave after jumping ut f the airplane?
A．He enjyed himself. B．He stayed quite calm.
C．He breathed ut in relief. D．He kept fearing fr safety.
25．（10分） NASA has a new jb listing, and it’s n jke. The US space agency is lking fr a “jker” t jin their planned missin t Mars.
A missin t Mars is n laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 millin miles (225 millin kilmeters) away frm Earth. A trip there wuld take arund eight mnths in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a cmmunicatins delay f 20 minutes. This means that astrnauts will have t wait 20 minutes fr a reply, when an emergency happens.
“When yu’re living with thers in a cnfined space fr a lng perid f time, such as n a missin t Mars, prblems are likely t ccur,” Jeffrey Jhnsn, a scientist at the University f Flrida, tld the Guardian.
This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humr. “These are peple that have the ability t pull everyne tgether,” Jhnsn said.
In stressful situatins, perhaps humr is a way t knw we aren’t alne. By laughing tgether, we share ur stress. Then we can fcus n ur jbs instead f just wrrying.
There are ther examples f team “clwns”. One example is the jurney t the Suth Ple led by Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen. It was a difficult jurney, full f danger. Adlf Lindstrm, a ck at Amundsen’s team, was a “clwn”. He made peple laugh thrugh the whle jurney. Amundsen later wrte that Lindstrm was the mst valuable member f the team.
But if yu’re hping that yur favrite TV cmedian will fly t Mars, that prbably wn’t happen.
“Being funny wn’t be enugh t land smebdy the jb,” Jhnsn said. “They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer.”
Besides, they must be in tp physical cnditin.
1、What is NASA’s new jb listing?
A．A funny engineer.B．A talented clwn.
C．A gd ck.D．A ppular cmedian.
2、What des “a cnfined space” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．A crwded space.B．An empty space.
C．An pen space.D．A small space.
3、Hw des the authr think humr can help astrnauts?
A．It can stp them frm feeling wrried.
B．It can encurage teamwrk n a missin.
C．It can help them feel less hmesick.
D．It can help them knw themselves better.
4、What pint des the authr want t make with the example f the ck?
A．What explrers eat n their jurney is very imprtant.
B．An amateur can play a mre imprtant rle than a prfessinal.
C．Humrus peple can cheer peple up in difficult situatins.
D．A missin t Mars is mre difficult than a jurney t the Suth Ple.
5、What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Keeping the Spirits Up
B．A Missin t Mars
C．A New Jb Listing f NASA
D．Humrus Astrnauts in NASA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I wke up t answer a phne call frm a taxi driver wh had my friend’s cell phne. My friend had apparently 1 it in the taxi the night befre. The driver had called thers, 2 I was the first ne wh 3 t answer.
The cab driver asked me where he culd 4 the cell phne ff. I tld him the crss streets t where I lived and 5 jumped ut f bed, gt dressed and tld the cab driver IW meet him n the 6 f thse streets. The driver drve all the way frm Queens t 7 this phne t where I lived. I 8 if he had taken n a 9 r tw. He culd have made sme gd 10 frm driving that distance.
When I met up with the taxi driver I 11 him fr having such a kind and beautiful sul. I was s 12 fr my friend! My friend recently mved here frm ut f the cuntry and I can nly imagine hw 13 his cell phne is t him! I further asked the taxi driver if I culd get his 14 , s that my friend can thank him as well. He said my 15 was all that he needed and drve ff.
I e-mailed my friend 16 him I had his phne and later that day met up with him t tell him hw I had received it. My friend smiled 17 bigger and said he culdn’t believe such kindness 18 in this big city. He tld me he cannt 19 t pay it frward. I was s tuched t witness the kind stry that 20 early that mrning and it just made my day!
1、A．used B．left C．played D．shwed
2、A．fr B．r C．s D．but
3、A．picked up B．watched ver C．turned up D．calmed dwn
4、A．take B．pay C．drp D．ring
5、A．quickly B．finally C．slwly D．anxiusly
6、A．back B．side C．frnt D．crner
7、A．deliver B．mve C．enjy D．repair
8、A．determined B．asked C．wndered D．dubted
9、A．stranger B．passenger C．witness D．friend
10、A．pleasure B．fame C．experience D．mney
11、A．thanked B．remembered C．treasured D．paid
12、A．srry B．encuraged C．excited D．happy
13、A．lvely B．imprtant C．reliable D．rare
14、A．name B．pinin C．infrmatin D．request
15、A．identity B．gratitude C．help D．tip
16、A．cnvincing B．telling C．warning D．reminding
17、A．never B．just C．even D．ever
18、A．existed B．survived C．frmed D．recvered
19、A．decide B．pretend C．wait D．refuse
20、A．differed B．succeeded C．cunted D．happened
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） “USA? Britain? Which cuntry is1．(gd) t study in?” We ften hear such discussin. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study abrad. They want t learn abut the utside wrld.
It’s true that studying abrad can help students develp2． (they). Their freign language skills will3． (imprve) and it may be easier t find jbs.
But there are prblems4． shuld be cnsidered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time5． (learn) anther language.
Students must als learn6． (live) withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things they didn’t have t d befre, like lking after themselves. There are 7． (reprt) abut Chinese students abrad running int an cean f difficulties 8． giving up in the end. When they have t take care 9． themselves, it is hard fr students t study well.
Finally, studying abrad brings a heavy burden t the family. Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad10． (be) very high. But is it wrth it?
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。例如：It was very nice t get yur invitatin t spend ∧ weekend with yu. Luckily
the
I was cmpletely free then, s I’ll t say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristl at arund 8 pmin
am n
Friday evening.
Last Mnday mrning, ur English teacher tld us t put ur writing bk n the desk s that he culd check them、 Hnest speaking, I really wndered what wuld happen that if he fund ut I did nt finish his hmewrk、 S I tk ut my Chinese writing bk instead f my English bk、 When the teacher fund this ut, I pretended t be very surprising, “Oh, I’m very srry, but I think that was my English bk because they have a same cver、 I can take my English writing bk t schl in the afternn!” On listening this, the teacher said, “OK!” I narrwly escaped punished、Nw I realize I was wrng、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）《中国诗词大会》节目为书香中国，全民阅读推开一扇窗，迎来一缕曙光。假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（Reading Week）活动,你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。请根据下面的提示给同学们些一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1.读书周活动的宗旨
2.读书的益处
3.多读书的建议
注意：1.词数不少于100词。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president f the Students’ Unin. I am writing t appeal t yu t d mre reading.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、1—5 CDBAB
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、B
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
22、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、1、C
2、A
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
25、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．better
2．themselves
3．be imprved
4．that/which
5．learning
6．t live
7．reprts
8．and
9．f
10．is
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】bks→bks
【小题2】hnest→hnestly
【小题3】去掉that
【小题4】his→my
【小题5】surprising→surprised
【小题6】think →thught
【小题7】a→the
【小题8】take→bring
【小题9】listening→hearing
【小题10】punished→punishment或在punished前加being
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president f the Students’ Unin. I’m writing t appeal t yu t d mre reading.
Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched t encurage us students t read mre bks. As we all knw, reading is beneficial t us in many ways. T begin with, reading is a gd way t spend ur spare time. Secnd, reading bradens ur knwledge and enriches ur life. In additin, reading allws us t learn frm great peple and live a better life.
Here are sme tips n hw t d mre reading. First, we shuld frm the habit f reading. Secnd, we can exchange bks with ur friends. Besides, we’d better take a bk with us wherever we g.
If we make reading part f ur life, we will benefit frm reading. Lve bks and live a better life.
Yurs
Li Hua