2026届安徽省定远县中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远县中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Mst peple quit ________ any results appear; they give up t sn and a quitter never wins.
A．while B．until C．since D．befre
2．It’s natural that I didn’t recgnize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almst 5 years since we met last.
A．After all B．In additin C．What’s mre D．In particular
3．Wu Lei is the nly Chinese player has made it nt the latest Wrld Sccer 500 list.
A．whB．which
C．whseD．whm
4．His dream was ________ a pht studi that culd transprt peple back t the past.
A．pening B．pened
C．t pen D．pen
5．I wanted sme mre cld meat but there was _____ left.
A．nneB．n neC．anyD．sme
6．--I aplgize fr nt being able t jin yu fr dinner.
--_________________. We'll get tgether later.
A．G aheadB．That's right
C．Nt t wrry.D．Dn't mentin it
7．—Smetimes I am even sleepy in class.
—It’s terrible. Yu _____ as well g t bed earlier.
A．shuldB．will
C．mightD．can
8．—Next week I will g t a jb interview. will yu give me sme suggestins?
—Smiling is a great way t make yurself ________.
A．stand utB．turn ut
C．wrk utD．pick ut
9．Frm his expressin, I dn’t think he culd have finished his hmewrk last night, _______?
A．culdn’t heB．d I
C．did heD．hasn’t he
10．I ________ my cellphne last night. Nw the battery is running ut.
A．culd have chargedB．might charge
C．shuld have chargedD．wuld charge
11．Mankind must first f all eat, drink, have shelter and clthing ________ it can pursue plitics, science, art and religin.
A．untilB．unless
C．befreD．since
12．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
A．rB．sC．asD．but
13．__________him nt t d s, he wuldn’t have made such a serius mistake.
A．Did I persuadeB．If I persuade
C．If I shuld persuadeD．Had I persuaded
14．As is ften the case, there are always sme bstacles in the way，smething ________ befre we realize the real gal f educatin.
A．t be gt thrughB．gt thrugh
C．getting thrughD．having been gt thrugh
15．Quantities f sil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number f natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
16．The little by stared at the strange man questiningly, nt ________ whether t believe what he had said.
A．t knwB．knwing
C．knwnD．having knwn
17．Jane realized her ____ t becme the first wman t run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.
A．achievement B．cmmitment
C．cmpetitin D．ambitin
18．--Yu knw Mr. Green has been ill fr days?
--Yes, I wnder if he is ______ better nw.
A．anyB．smeC．anyD．n
19．Opening the dr, Mrs．Summers fund family f cats shut in the bathrm．
A．a; 不填B．a; theC．the; 不填D．the; the
20．There are a lt f signs men are mre likely t have heart attacks than wmen.
A．indicate B．t indicate C．indicated D．indicating
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） In the U. S. state f Washingtn, a rad called Interstate 90 cuts thrugh a wild muntainus area t reach the city f Seattle. Fr the area's many kinds f animals, the busy highway greatly limits their mvements. Animals need t mve t find fd, t find mates and t find new places t live. Crssing I-90 as the rad is called is a risky but smetimes necessary act. But sn, animals will have a safer chice.
T help the animals, the state is finishing wrk n its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide bridge begins in the frest. Wrkers are adding fencing anti-plants t help guide the animals acrss the bridge. The I-90 bridge is part f a grwing number f wildlife crssings acrss the United States. Sme are fences, sme are verland bridges, and sme are underpasses. They all aim t keep drivers and animals away frm each ther.
A U.S. Transprtatin Department study fund crashes between animals and humans rse year by year. The accidents made up abut 5 percent f all crashes natinally, and cst the ecnmy abut $8 billin. Such csts cme frm car repaid, emergency rm visits and remval f the dead animals n rads. Cllisins between animals and drivers are rarely deadly t peple. But they are ften deadly t wildlife. The study als fund that 21 endangered r threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits.
Patty Garvey Darda f the U. S. Frest Service says the $6-millin bridge will ne day pay fr itself because the highway will nt have t be fully r partly clsed each time a large animal is struck. “If yu shut dwn Interstate 90, yu shut dwn interstate trade.” she adds.
1、Why is mving acrss highways necessary fr animals?
A．T survive.
B．T find fd.
C．T fllw their habit.
D．T free their mvements.
2、What are thse wildlife crssings in the U.S. built fr?
A．Aviding human deaths.
B．Preventing car accidents.
C．Increasing interstate trade.
D．Prtecting wild animals.
3、What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3?
A．Highlight the harm caused by car accidents.
B．Shw the csts related t car-animal crashes.
C．Explain the necessity f wildlife crssings.
D．Present the urgency t prtect wild species.
4、What is Darda’s attitude twards the building f I-90?
A．Oppsed.
B．Cncerned.
C．Favrable.
D．Indifferent.
22．（8分） Dundnald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled prgram f activities and utings fr yur child t participate in.
Infrmatin
Open: Mnday t Friday 8:00 am－6:00 pm, frm Mnday 14 t Mnday 2 Octber (inclusive)
Csts: £18 per day (8:00 am―6:00 pm)
£10 per half day (8:00 am—1:00 pm r 1:00 pm~~6:00 pm)
£80 fulll week
Please nte that bkings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.
Dundnald Care Club (available at Dundnald nly)
Please check the prgram n whether a full r half day bking is available. Weather nt permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be prvided.
1、If yu g t the Dundnald Care Club n Mnday and Friday, yu at least pay ________.
A．£36B．£28C．£98D．£90
2、What will visitrs d at 8:00 am—1:00 pm, 16 Octber?
A．Make Hallween crafts.B．D sme sprts activities.
C．Prepare sme sweet treats.D．Have a West FM Studi Tur.
3、What infrmatin can we learn frm the passage?
A．There are n activities at weekends.
B．Outings are the center f the prgram.
C．The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.
D．The bking is available frm 14 t 2 Octber.
23．（8分）If yu have a lng hliday t spend, where can yu g?
Niki Island, Indnesia
Less than 85 km – but smehw a whle wrld away – frm Singapre’s shining skyline lies Niki Island. Surrunded by white sandy shrelines and vivid cral reefs, Niki’s centre is hidden in rainfrest, resulting in amazing bidiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditinal Indnesian craftsmanship with cntemprary design, Niki basts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach huses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and ttal escape frm the daily grind.
Amanpul, Philippines
The nly prperty n Pamalican Island, the luxurius Amanpul resrt ffers extremely impressive accmmdatin, with nly access t ver five kilmetres f clean cral sand beach. Designed t resemble indigenus Bahay Kub hmes, Amanpul’s beachside, treetp and hillside villas all feature cmfrtable decks with hammcks（吊床）frm which t enjy the spectacular views f the greenish-blue sea belw. Fill yur schedule with Amanpul’s signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa r feast upn lcally caught seafd – the chice is yurs.
Sng Saa, Cambdia
Sng Saa’s incredible cean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example f pure paradise. Its 24 villas – each with their wn sea-view private plunge pl – are designed t reflect the natural beauty f Cambdia’s castline; built frm recycled wd with straw rfs and driftwd furnishings, these presences are stylish prf f Sng Saa’s admirable cmmitment t sustainability（持续）and cnservatin. Yu can chse t d as much r as little as yu want here, with rainfrest turs, island safaris and reef snrkelling just sme f the activities n ffer that shwcase this spectacular destinatin.
1、What can we see in the center f Niki’s Island?
A．Lands f desert. B．Streams and rivers.
C．Kinds f animals and plants. D．Tall buildings.
2、What can we learn abut the Amanpul’s villas?
A．They are made f bricks.
B．We can have a gd view f the sea there.
C．They are very expensive.
D．We can learn much histric stries frm them.
3、What activity can yu enjy in Sng Saa?
A．Diving. B．White rafting.
C．Muntain-climbing. D．Rainfrest tur.
24．（8分） Researchers at the University f Yrk in England published their findings n facial recgnitin that, n average, peple can remember as many as 5,000 faces.
There have been many studies recently n facial recgnitin technlgy. But the authrs f this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able t put a number t the abilities f humans t recgnize faces. Rb Jenkins, leader f the research, said the researchers’ study centered n “the number f faces peple actually knw.” and were nt able t discver whether there is a “limit n hw many faces the brain can handle.”
Jenkins said the ability t tell individual peple apart is “clearly imprtant.” In tday’s mdern wrld f big cities, we meet and deal with thusands f peple. The study suggests ur facial recgnitin abilities help us t deal with the many different faces we see n the screens, as well as thse we knw. The results f the study give a baseline fr cmparing the “facial vcabulary” f humans with facial recgnitin sftware.
Tday, facial recgnitin technlgy is used in many ways, including by law enfrcement agencies t prevent crime and vilence. Gvernments use it t keep secret areas secure and, in extreme cases, cntrl ppulatins. Sme gvernments use the sftware t watch peple and find ut where they g and what they d. Even Facebk uses facial recgnitin. Fr example, when yu name a friend, Facebk technlgy may recgnize the persn’s face frm a different picture yu had shared befre.
Fr the human study, peple spent ne hur writing dwn as many faces frm their persnal lives as pssible. At first, they fund it easy t cme up with many faces. But by the end f the hur, they fund it harder t think f new nes. Their change in speed let the researchers estimate when they wuld have run ut f faces cmpletely. 1,000 t 10,000 faces remembered. Peple wh tk part in the study were als shwn thusands f phtgraphs f famus peple. Researchers asked them which nes they recgnized. T make sure they knew these peple, researchers required them t recgnize tw different phts f each famus persn. The results shwed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces.
Hw d they explain such a wide range? Jenkins said ne explanatin may be that sme peple have a natural ability fr remembering faces. “There are differences in hw much attentin peple pay t faces and hw well they prcess the infrmatin.” Als it culd be because f different scial envirnments. Sme peple may have grwn up in mre ppulated places. S, they may have had mre scial cntact thrughut their lives.
Researchers think age may be an interesting area fr further research. “It wuld be interesting t see whether there is a peak age fr the number f faces we knw”, Jenkins said. He said it is pssible that we gather mre faces thrughut ur lifetime. But, he added, there als may be an age at which we start t find it harder t remember all f thse faces.
1、What can we learn frm the research?
A．Peple can remember up t 5,000 faces averagely.
B．Peple can write dwn up t 10,000 faces quickly.
C．There is a limit t the number f faces a persn can remember.
D．There is a peak age fr the number f faces a persn can remember.
2、The scientists carried ut the research aiming t ______.
A．be the first t number the faces peple can remember
B．help peple recgnize many different faces
C．imprve peple’s facial vcabulary
D．develp facial recgnitin sftware
3、Facial recgnitin technlgy is used by gvernments t ________.
A．predict and prevent crimeB．track and mnitr peple
C．name a friend n FacebkD．cntrl ppulatins in secret areas
4、In Jenkins’ pinin, what may cntribute t peple’s different facial vcabulary?
A．Grwing cnditins.B．Natural envirnment.
C．Persnal experience.D．Infrmatin technlgy.
25．（10分） David Camern is urging tday’s yungsters t abandn French t cncentrate n the tngue f the future—Mandarin(普通话)。
Camern said: “I want Britain linked up t the wrld’s fast-grwing ecnmies. And that includes ur yung peple learning the languages t seal tmrrw’s business deals.”
“By the time the children brn tday leave schl, China is t be the wrld’s largest ecnmy. S it’s time t lk beynd the traditinal fcus n French and German and get many mre children learning Mandarin.” T strengthen his message , he quted Nelsn Mandela—the frmer president f Suth Africa wh said “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands that ges t his head; if yu talk t him in his wn language that ges t his heart.”
Camern said that a partnership between the British Cuncil (英国文化协会) and Hanban will duble the number f Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and prvide increased funding t schls f ffering Mandarin as a language chice. In a develpment f the UK—China Schl Partnership prgramme , funding will als be prvided fr 60 headteachers t make study visits t China in 2014.
In recent research the British Cuncil fund nly 1% f the adult ppulatin speaks Mandarin t a level that allws them t cnduct a basic cnversatin. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Nrthern Ireland entered fr Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditinal chices f French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Plish and Arabic.
Prfessr Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academy’s freign secretary, said, “ a lack f qualified teachers culd be a barrier t imprve its ppularity.”
Laura Chan, ne f the c—funders f a bilingual Mandarin—English primary schl, said the prime minister’s annuncement was gd news fr the status f Mandarin. She said, “It’s a great help. It will increase peple’s awareness f Mandarin as a language they can learn.”
1、What is the text mainly talking abut?
A．The cperatin is imprtant between the UK and China.
B．David Camern has visited China fr three days.
C．Chinese language is very ppular with British peple.
D．David Camern calls fr British students t learn Mandarin.
2、Why des David Camern urge students t learn Chinese?
A．Because Chinese will be a widely—used language in the wrld.
B．Because he thinks China will becme the largest ecnmy.
C．Because there are many Chinese peple living in Britain.
D．Because nly a few f British peple can cmmunicate in Chinese.
3、What is the purpse f David Camern by quting Mandela’s wrds in Paragraph3?
A．T cmpare different ideas.B．T shw his rich knwledge.
C．T persuade peple t learn Mandarin.D．T share Mandela’s pinin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）There is an interesting stry abut hw Pabl Picass, the famus Spanish artist, develped the ability t prduce an amazing wrk in just minutes.
As the stry ges, Picass was walking thrugh the market ne day when a wman 1 him. She stpped the artist, pulled ut a piece f paper and said, “Mr. Picass, I am a fan f yur wrks. Culd yu d a little 2 fr me, please ?”
Picass smiled and 3 drew a small, but beautiful piece f art n the paper. Then, he 4 the paper back t the wman, saying, “That will be ne millin dllars.”“But Mr. Picass, it nly 5 yu 30 secnds t draw this little masterpiece,” said the wman“My gd lady, I spend 30 years 6 t draw that masterpiece in thirty secnds.” said Picass.
Picass isn’t the nly 7 man wh wrked fr decades t master his craft. His 8 is typical f many creative geniuses. Even peple f cnsiderable talent 9 prduce amazing wrk befre decades f 10 . A recent study 11 the ages f Nbel Prize winners, great inventrs, and scientists. The researchers fund that mst grundbreaking wrk 12 during the late thirties — at least a full decade int any persnal career. Even in the fields f science and maths, creative 13 is ften made after mre than ten years’ wrk.
These findings 14 the wrk dne by previus researchers as well. Fr example, a study 15 at Carnegie Melln University by prfessr Jhn Hayes fund that ut f 500 famus musical pieces, nearly all f them were created after ten years f the cmpser’s career. In later studies, Hayes fund similar 16 with pets and painters. He began 17 this perid hard wrk and little fame as the “ten years f 18 .”
Whether yu are a cmpser r a scientist, creativity is nt a 19 yu are brn with r withut. It is smething that is discvered, hned（磨练）, and imprved 20 real wrk.
1、A．realized B．recgnized C．interviewed D．fllwed
2、A．chatting B．reading C．shpping D．drawing
3、A．finally B．unwillingly C．quickly D．suddenly
4、A．handed B．transprted C．arranged D．delivered
5、A．tk B．wasted C．spent D．requested
6、A．practising B．teaching C．learning D．intending
7、A．funny B．cmplex C．arguable D．brilliant
8、A．jurney B．painting C．mdel D．achievement
9、A．always B．rarely C．never D．pssibly
10、A．wait B．survey C．practice D．frmatin
11、A．saw B．kept C．cnnected D．tracked
12、A．cmpleted B．peaked C．succeeded D．created
13、A．advance B．cllectin C．develpment D．prgress
14、A．match B．shw C．include D．delay
15、A．carried B．explred C．cnducted D．remved
16、A．patterns B．lifestyles C．cnditins D．custms
17、A．lking at B．referring t C．taking ver D．dressing up
18、A．review B．silence C．rise D．trick
19、A．case B．character C．quality D．rle
20、A．befre B．with C．alng D．thrugh
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）In yur daily life, there are many examples 1． yur parents cntrl hundreds f things fr yu when yu are a kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, where yu g and hw yu get there. It is a gd thing. Kids surely need this kind f prtectin and help because they are still nt ld enugh t take care f 2． and make decisins 3． (crrect). But with yu grwing 4． (ld), the part f being a teen is develping yur wn identity—ne that 5． (separate) frm yur parents'. Different attitudes twards events like partying may lead t 6． (argue), because yur parents will always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are. As 7． cnsequence, yur parents feel it quite hard t get used t the new situatin with 8． (increase) anxiety. What kids shuld keep in their mind is that 9． mst cases, yur parents can relate t what yu 10． (g) thrugh because they were teens nce.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
June 12, Sunday
Tday is Sunday、 I didn’t get up early as usually、 In the mrning after I finished my hmewrk, I d sme washing、 Then I telephned ne f my classmate and invited him t see a film、
And unfrtunately, when we gt t the cinema at 3:00 pm we fund all the tickets had sld ut．Then we went t ur schl and played the ftball．Later, we were abut t g hme when we saw ur English teacher, Mr、 Wang, came thrugh the schl gate．He tld us we had made many prgress in English this term．He als suggested that we read mre and wrte mre．We prmised t him that we wuld fllw his advice．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）目前，越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在以下两种不同观点。请你根据以下提示，以Are Training Classes Necessary ? 为题，写一篇150词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。
注意:1. 词数: 150 词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 作文须包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇: 家庭教师: tutr 依赖: dependence 娛乐: recreatin
Are Training Classes Necessary?
Nwadays mre and mre students attend different kinds f training classes r hire tutrs t imprve their grades at the weekends.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C
22、1、B
2、B
3、A
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
24、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
25、1、D
2、B
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． where
2． themselves
3． crrectly
4． lder
5． is separated
6． arguments
7． a
8． increasing
9． in
10． are ging
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Are Training Classes Necessary?
Nwadays mre and mre students attend different kinds f training classes r hire tutrs t imprve their grades at the weekends.
Sme f the students think it necessary t d s. Firstly, it’s mre effective t study with a teacher’s help than by themselves. Secndly, students can make up fr what they miss r fail t understand in class n weekdays. Besides, they can have mre chances and time t cmmunicate with teachers.
Hwever, thers dn’t think s. Fr ne thing, students can easily develp the habit f dependence, causing sme students nt t listen attentively in their regular classes. Fr anther, students need time fr rest and recreatin at weekends. What’s wrse, attending training classes means csting them much mney.
In my pinin, whether a training class r a tutr is needed just depends. If yu are really very weak at r interested in a subject, maybe it’s necessary fr yu. But be sure t chse a suitable class r teacher, therwise, it wuld be a waste f time and mney.
Date
Type f bking
Activity am
Activity pm
Mnday 14 Octber
Full day
Eglingtn Park, Irvine
Tuesday 15 Octber
Full day
West FM Studi Tur
Wednesday 16
Octber
Half day r Full day
Athletics and Badmintn
Dundnald Castle
Thursday 17 Octber
Full day
Ruken Glen Cuntry Park
Friday 18 Octber
Half day r Full day
Hallween Crafts
Cld baking—sme
sweet treats
Mnday 2 Octber
Full day
Spky strytelling, Hallween decratins
then Hallween party including cking fr apples
有些人认为有必要
另一些人认为没有必要
1. 有老师辅导比自己学好
2. 弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西
3. 更多机会和时间老师交流
1. 养成依赖习惯, 导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲
2. 学生需要时间休息和娱乐
3. 意味着花费很多钱
个人观点 ……