2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义阅读理解组合练（九）2阅读＋1完形＋1语法填空（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义阅读理解组合练（九）2阅读＋1完形＋1语法填空（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了itself　10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2025·新疆维吾尔自治区普通高中第二次适应性检测)Denmark，knwn fr its fantastic fairy tales and elegant design studis，is abut t becme knwn fr smething mre basic： the wrld’s first belch and manure tax(打嗝和粪便税).
That’s because there are five times as many pigs and cws in Denmark as there are peple.Nearly tw-thirds f its land is taken up by farming.And agriculture is becming its largest share f air pllutin，putting lawmakers under intense public pressure t reduce it.
S nw，Denmark’s gvernment has agreed t tax the planet-heating methane (甲烷) emissins that all thse animals expel thrugh their waste prducts，gas-passing and belching.The measure，under negtiatin fr years，was passed by the Danish Parliament in Nvember 2024，making it the nly such climate tax n livestck in the wrld.
“I think it’s gd，” said Rasmus Angelsnes，thirty-ne，wh was shpping fr dinner in Cpenhagen ne recent afternn.“It’s a slight mtivatin t make different chices，maybe mre climate-friendly chices.”
The tax is designed t clean up the cuntry’s agricultural pllutin and eventually restre sme farmland t its natural frm，like peatlands(泥炭地).Denmark’s quest is als part f a reflectin fr many agricultural pwerhuses，as these cuntries face calls t reduce pllutin frm farms.Glbally，the fd system accunts fr 25％ f greenhuse gases，and reducing thse emissins requires making tugh chices n diets，jbs and industries.Meanwhile，farmers are victims f the threat f climate change，with heat，drughts and flds wrsened by the burning f fssil fuels，which makes fd an extremely annying climate prblem t take n.
Svend Brdersen is an rganic farmer，which means his ptins are mre limited.“It’s a chance t shw the rest f the wrld that farming desn’t have t mean lts f pllutin，” he said.“Withut a tax，everyne will d the same tmrrw as they did yesterday.”
A bigger and mre difficult dilemma still exists whether Denmark will cntinue t turn ver s much f its land t farm animals.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦因养殖了大量的猪和牛而面临农业污染问题，农业已成为该国大气污染的最大来源。为应对公众压力，丹麦政府决定对牲畜排放的甲烷气体征收打嗝和粪便税。
1.Why did Denmark intrduce the belch and manure tax？
A.T urge peple t eat less meat.
B.T bst the gvernment’s incme.
C.T prmte the develpment f farming.
D.T lessen air pllutin linked t agriculture.
D [推理判断题。第一段最后一句介绍了丹麦是世界上首个征收打嗝和粪便税的国家。第二段“That’s because there are five times as many pigs and intense public pressure t reduce it”解释了丹麦征收打嗝和粪便税的原因：丹麦的猪和牛的数量是人口的五倍，近三分之二的土地被农业占用。农业正在成为大气污染的最大来源，这使立法者面临着减少污染的巨大公众压力。由此可知，丹麦征收打嗝和粪便税是为了减少与农业相关的大气污染。故选D。]
2.What des the underlined wrd “expel” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Digest.B.Release.
C.Absrb.D.Cnsume.
B [词句猜测题。画线词上文提到丹麦政府已经同意对使地球变暖的甲烷排放征税。结合第一段提到的丹麦征收打嗝和粪便税以应对与农业相关的大气污染问题可知，动物打嗝和排泄粪便会产生大量甲烷，因此画线词应意为“排出”，release的意思与其相近，故选B。]
3.What des Paragraph 5 mainly fcus n？
A.The challenges f farmers.
B.The significance f the tax.
C.The restratin f peatlands.
D.The develpment f fd system.
B [主旨大意题。根据第五段的“The tax is designed t clean up the cuntry’s agricultural pllutin frm farms”可知，丹麦征收打嗝和粪便税的目的是减少农业污染，并逐步将部分农田恢复为自然状态。丹麦的这一举措也是许多农业大国进行反思的一部分，因为这些国家面临着减少农业污染的呼声。由此可知，本段主要强调的是征收打嗝和粪便税对治理农业污染，恢复农田以及对其他农业大国的借鉴意义。因此本段主要聚焦的是征收该税的意义。故选B。]
4.What d Brdersen’s wrds imply？
A.The tax prmises t benefit the lcal envirnment.
B.The tax can ttally slve air pllutin.
C.The tax will enlarge the rganic fd market.
D.The tax has nthing t d with pllutin.
A [推理判断题。根据题干关键词Brdersen将解题信息定位至倒数第二段。根据“It’s a chance t shw the rest f the wrld that farming desn’t have t mean lts f pllutin”可知，Brdersen认为这是一个向世界其他地区展示农业不一定意味着大量污染的机会。由此可推知，他认为这个税收政策对降低丹麦的农业环境污染是有好处的，即让当地的环境受益，故选A。]
B
(2024·湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考)A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming stry nline abut her tutr wh quit her jb t pursue a unique missin：knitting sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica.The tutr’s email reply t the student read，“Thank yu fr yur email.I have left t pursue my dream f making sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica and n lnger wrk fr the Schl f Ecnmics.I will be ut f ffice n a permanent，indefinite，pen-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy.”
This act f kindness is part f a larger charity initiative that began after a majr il spill near Phillip Island，Australia，in the late 1990s.The spill severely affected the lcal penguin ppulatin，leading t a decline in their numbers and health ver the fllwing breeding seasns.When little penguins becme iled，they will try t clean the pisnus il frm their feathers with their beaks (喙)，and ingesting it can kill them.It als damages their delicate feathers，which expses their skin t extreme temperatures and they are left cld，heavy and unable t swim r hunt fr fd.
In respnse t such incidents，the Penguin Fundatin and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a campaign urging knitting enthusiasts wrldwide t knit sweaters fr the affected penguins.These sweaters serve a dual purpse：They prvide temprary warmth and prevent the penguins frm reaching their ily feathers with their beaks.The last significant il spill arund Phillip Island ccurred in 2001，affecting 438 little penguins.With the help f these sweaters，96％ f them were successfully rescued and released back int the wild.
The penguin jumper prgram has been running fr ver 20 years，and during this time，mre than 200，000 sweaters have been knitted fr penguins by generus knitters acrss the glbe.
While sme argue that the sweaters culd ptentially add extra pressure t the penguins’ bdies r cause them t verheat，the Penguin Fundatin explains that the sweaters are used temprarily t keep penguins warm befre their bdies are washed and feathers recver.Besides，penguins need sweaters made f all wl，nly thse sweaters that meet the standard fr wear can be received by the Penguin Fundatin.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文以一名教师辞职去给南极洲企鹅编织毛衣的事例引出对一项慈善活动的介绍，该活动呼吁全世界的针织爱好者为受石油泄漏影响的企鹅编织羊毛毛衣。
5.Why did the tutr quit her jb？
A.She was mre attracted t knitting.
B.She decided t prtect penguins in Antarctica.
C.She was dissatisfied with the Schl f Ecnmics.
D.She was ffered a psitin at the Penguin Fundatin.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“her tutr wh quit her jb t pursue a unique missin： knitting sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica”可知，该教师辞职是为了给南极洲企鹅编织毛衣；再结合第三段的“These sweaters serve a dual purpse： They prvide temprary warmth and prevent the penguins frm reaching their ily feathers with their beaks”可知，毛衣可以为受石油泄漏影响的企鹅提供暂时的温暖，并防止企鹅用喙接触沾满石油的羽毛。由此可知，该教师辞职实质上是为了保护南极洲企鹅。故选B。]
6.What des the underlined wrd “ingesting” mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Taking in.B.Feeding n.
C.Breathing in.D.Sweeping away.
A [词句猜测题。根据第二段的“When little penguins becme iled，they will try t clean the pisnus il frm their feathers with their beaks(喙)”可知，当小企鹅被石油污染时，它们会试图用喙清理羽毛上的有毒石油。画线词后的it指代前文的“the pisnus il”，再结合常识可知，此处表示有毒石油会通过喙被吞入体内，从而可能杀死这些小企鹅，故画线词的意思与A项“吞入(体内)”最为接近。]
7.What harm will the il spill cause fr the penguins？
A.It will make them verheated.
B.It will pse a threat t their survival.
C.It will make them mre visible t the hunters.
D.It will make them fat and unhealthy.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“When little penguins becme are left cld，heavy and unable t swim r hunt fr fd”可知，被石油污染后的企鹅会试图用喙清理羽毛上的有毒石油，而吞入有毒石油可能会杀死它们；有毒石油还会损害企鹅脆弱的羽毛，使它们的皮肤暴露在极端温度下，它们会变得又冷又重，无法游泳或觅食。由此可知，石油泄漏会对企鹅的生存构成威胁，故选B。]
8.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the article？
A.Antarctic Penguins：A Call fr Sweaters
B.Knitting fr Cnservatin：A Glbal Issue
C.Antarctic Oil Spills：A Disaster n Penguins
D.Warmth in Every Stitch：Sweaters fr Oiled Penguins
D [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为受石油泄漏影响的企鹅编织毛衣的活动，故D项“每一针的温暖：为被石油污染的企鹅准备的毛衣”最适合作本文标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考)Rehan Statn，a 24-year-ld frmer cleaner，was admitted int Harvard Law Schl.Statn was raised by a single father wh wrked hard t 1 him and his brther.Grwing up was tugh and he used t 2 in schl.One teacher even suggested he 3 t a special educatin class.But under the 4 f a tutr，he ended up making the 5 rll.
In high schl，he used t be an athlete， 6 n martial arts and bxing.Hwever，an injury ruined the 7 f him turning prfessinal in sprts，and he gt 8 by every cllege he had applied t.Instead f pursuing higher educatin，Statn started wrking at Bates Trucking and Trash Remval t supprt his family.There，his c-wrkers 9 his spirits.Mtivated by them，he 10 in Bwie State University in 2014，and in 2016，he 11 t the University f Maryland.Then，he tk the Law Schl Admissin Test (LSAT)and applied t nine schls.
When reading the law schl 12 emails，Statn and his friends were in shck and excitement. 13 ，Statn chse t attend Harvard Law Schl—and he’ll never frget all the 14 peple wh helped him get there.
“Thrughut this time，peple kind f ask me，‘Hw did yu d it？ ’ Hw culd I nt d it when everyne is breaking their backs fr me，and 15 me t win？” he said.
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Rehan Statn 由单亲父亲抚养，他的成长是艰难的。他曾被建议去特殊教育班，高中受伤致职业运动员梦破碎且被大学拒收，工作后受同事鼓舞进入大学，最终进入哈佛大学法学院，他感恩帮助过他的人。
byB.bject t
C.call nD.prvide fr
D [根据上文的“a single father”和下文的“Grwing up was tugh”可知，家庭经济可能不宽裕，单亲父亲努力工作是为了供养他和弟弟，故选D。]
B.cmpete
C.struggleD.mature
C [根据上文提到的成长是艰难的，再结合下文的“One teacher even suggested he 3 t a special educatin class”(老师甚至建议他转去特殊教育班)可推断，他在学校学习有困难，故选C。]
B.yield
C.switchD.refer
C [根据上文的“he used t 2 in schl”和该句中的even可知，老师建议他转去特殊教育课，故选C。]
B.cntrl
C.prtectinD.guidance
D [上文说他学习困难，空前But表转折，所以推测此处是说在导师的指导下，他最终上了光荣榜，故选D。]
B.hnr
C.classD.name
B [在导师的指导下，作者的成绩有了好转，作者最终上了光荣榜，故选B。]
B.fcusing
C.takingD.relying
B [根据上文的“he used t be an athlete”可知他曾是运动员，结合下文提到的武术和拳击可知，他专注于这些运动项目。]
B.interest
C.fantasyD.luck
A [根据上文的Hwever可知，受伤应该是影响了他成为职业运动员的机会。]
B.abandned
C.deniedD.rated
C [上文讲到，然而受伤让他变为职业运动员的机会没了，下文讲到他没有追求更高的教育，而是开始工作养家了，所以可推断出他是被大学拒绝了，故选C。]
B.arused
C.acceleratedD.kept
A [根据下文的“Mtivated by them”(被他们鼓励)可知，他的同事们振奋他的精神，故选A。]
B.settled
C.enrlledD.lectured
C [受到同事的鼓舞，他在2014年加入鲍尔州立大学，故选C。enrl“(使)加入，注册，登记”。]
B.attended
C.registeredD.belnged
A [上文说他在鲍尔州立大学，下文又提到了马里兰大学，此处应该表示“转学”。transfer“转学，(使)调动”。]
B.acceptance
C.prmtinD.inquiry
B [根据上文的“he tk the Law Schl Admissin Test (LSAT) and applied t nine schls”(他参加了法学院入学考试并申请了九所学校)和下文的“Statn and his friends were in shck and excitement”(Statn和他的朋友是震惊且激动的)可推断，Statn收到了法学院录取邮件，故选B。]
B.Incredibly
C.LiterallyD.Eventually
D [根据上文提到的他收到多个法学院录取邮件可知，他最终选择了哈佛大学法学院，故选D。]
B.supprtive
C.hardwrkingD.demanding
B [根据下文的“wh helped him get there”可知，这里应该是指那些支持他的人，故选B。supprtive“给予帮助的，支持的，鼓励的”。]
B.pulling
C.recmmendingD.reminding
A [根据上文的“when everyne is breaking their backs fr me”(当每个人都在为我竭尽全力)可知，这里说大家都在推动他去赢。push“推动，鼓励，敦劝”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)The rigins f the umbrella can be traced back ver thusands f years t early human scieties.Initially used as sunshades，these early umbrellas 1. (fashin) frm materials like silk r paper，and waterprfed with wax(蜡)and lacquer(漆) 2. (ffer) rain prtectin.
Accrding t Chinese legend，the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun，the wife f Lu Ban，a renwned craftsman in Chinese histry.At the time，peple relied n straw hats and capes during rainy days，3. prved incnvenient fr travel.Inspired by 4. sight f peple taking shelter under eaves(屋檐)，Lady Yun created a flding device made f bamb and fabric.Lu Ban later imprved this design，making it 5. (practical) fr rain and sun prtectin than befre，paving the way 6. the mdern umbrella—a prf f the wisdm and 7. (creative) f early Chinese peple.
Pineer 8. China may be in the develpment f umbrellas，similar devices appeared in ther ancient civilizatins，such as Egypt，Assyria，and Greece，primarily fr sun prtectin.The wrd “umbrella” 9. (it) riginates frm the Latin “umbra”，meaning “shade”.Over time，as waterprfing techniques advanced，umbrellas changed frm simple sunshades t essential tls fr rain prtectin，10. (gain) widespread ppularity acrss the glbe.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了伞的起源和演变。
1.were fashined 2.t ffer 3.which 4.the
5.mre practical 6.fr 7.creativity 8.as/thugh
9.itself 10.gaining
核心
单词
A篇
Para.2：intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的 Para.3：emissin n.排放物，散发物；(光、热、气等的)发出，射出，排放 Para.5：restre v.使恢复 Para.7：dilemma n.进退两难的境地，困境
B篇
Para.1：heartwarming adj.令人欣喜的，暖人心房的 permanent adj.长久的，永久的，永恒的 pen-ended adj.无最终期限的，无时间限制的；无确定答案的 Para.2：initiative n.倡议，新方案；主动性，积极性，自发性 Para.3：release v.释放，放出
词缀
变形
A篇
Para.4：mtivate v.激发，激励，促动→mtivatin n.动力，积极性；动机，原因
B篇
Para.1：pursue v.追求，致力于，执行，贯彻；继续探讨(或追究、从事)→pursuit n.追求，寻找；追赶，跟踪；事业，消遣 Para.3：temprary adj.短期的，短暂的；暂时的，临时的→Para.5：temprarily adv.暂时地；短暂地
熟词
生义
A篇
share(Para.2) 常用义：v.共享，共用，合用 文章义：n.(某人拥有或应负担的)一份