2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义阅读理解组合练（六）3阅读＋1七选五（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义阅读理解组合练（六）3阅读＋1七选五（Word版附解析），共18页。
A
(2025·豫西北教研联盟高三二检)I give a lt f advice t my graduate students，mst f whm are n the jb market.I find that sme yung peple are extremely anxius abut the questin，“Hw d I make a gd impressin in an interview？”
Peple make judgments based n infrmatin they prcess in a secnd，belw the level f cnsciusness.That des nt mean，hwever，that anyne is sure t fail by a naturally serius behavir，a shy character，r plain ld nervusness.On the cntrary，a little understanding f the science f first impressins can help anyne imprve the ways they affect the brains f peple they meet，and better understand thers as well.
Clse behind in speed，at 100 millisecnds，cmes a cnsistent estimatin f trustwrthiness.Once again，this makes sense： yu might nt kill me utright，but I shuld still figure ut if yu’re trying t take advantage f me befre I interact with yu.(This rapid prcessing als invlves，fr example，hw yur brain decides whether t make direct eye cntact with that persn staring at yu n the subway.) Imprving ur accuracy f impressins f thers’ cmpetence takes us lnger because we need mre time t be cnfident in ur judgments； quite cmmnly，ur rapid initial judgments may be incnsistent with what we later decide.
Yu might be thinking that judgments made this quickly are pen t a lt f errrs.The ptential cst f incrrectly seeing smene as a threat is lw，but the price f mistaking them as nt a threat culd be enrmus.S，it’s n surprise that first impressins tend t be inaccurate.Researchers in 2010 asked participants in an experiment t view phts f strangers，and n the basis f initial impressins，t judge aspects f their persnality.The researchers fund that their subjects claimed cnfidence in their judgments 70 t 80 percent f the time，but that their actual accuracy was either mdest r statistically nnexistent.
Peple may arrive at incrrect judgments abut yu fr many different reasns.Fr example，if yu’re nervus when first meeting，yur facial expressin and behavir might nt fairly represent yur true character，purpse，and cmpetence.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了第一印象的形成机制及准确性。研究发现，人们通过潜意识快速处理信息形成初步判断，但这些判断常因时间过短或信息不足而存在误差。文章结合实验数据说明第一印象的局限性。
1.It can be inferred that the initial stimulatin f trustwrthiness is .
A.usually frm active interactin
B.faster than ther infrmatin
C.after judgments abut cmpetence
D.almst as fast as ther judgments
D [细节理解题。结合第二段首句“Peple make judgments based n infrmatin they prcess in a secnd，belw the level f cnsciusness”可知，人们在潜意识下根据瞬间处理的信息作出判断；再根据第三段首句“Clse behind in speed，at 100 millisecnds，cmes a cnsistent estimatin f trustwrthiness”可知，信任的一致性评估在速度上紧随其后，所以对信任的初步估计与其他判断所花费的时间都很快，两者在速度上非常接近，故选D项。]
2.Why are first impressins ften inaccurate？
A.Peple rely t much n statistical data.
B.Emtin plays a vital rle in impressins.
C.Peple lack patience t make judgments.
D.The time t make judgments is t shrt.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The ptential be enrmus.S，it’s n surprise that first impressins tend t be inaccurate”可知，错误地将某人视为威胁的潜在代价很低，但误判某人不是威胁的代价可能是巨大的。所以，第一印象往往不准确也就不足为奇了。所以可以推测，人们会为了避免风险而进行快速判断，牺牲准确性，即第一印象往往不准确的原因是作判断的时间太短了。]
3.Hw is the text mainly develped？
A.By analyzing cause and effect.
B.By giving pinins and evidence.
C.By cmparing different examples.
D.By ffering acceptable slutins.
B [文章结构题。文章先由生活中的事件导人，提出问题与核心观点(第一段、第二段)：作者首先指出年轻人对“面试中如何留下好印象”的焦虑问题，随后提出核心见解(pinin)“科学理解第一印象的形成机制可以帮助改善人际影响”。随后提供科学证据支持(evidence) (第三段、第四段)：在第三段中引用判断速度的研究(100毫秒可信度评估)，解释大脑如何快速处理信息，例子是地铁中眼神接触的潜意识活动，在第四段再次提供研究支撑(evidence)——2010年研究人员发现参与者对陌生人性格的快速判断准确率较低，证明第一印象的不可靠性。最后，在第五段总结原因：指出紧张等因素可能导致他人误判。所以全文以观点加论据的方式发展，故选B项。]
4.What might the authr cntinue talking abut？
A.Hw t make yu trustwrthy.
B.Hw t leave a gd impressin.
C.Hw t cntrl facial expressins.
D.Hw t remve an bserver’s alarm.
B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，该段主要指出了印象误差的原因，所以作者接下来可能会转向解决方案，即如何给别人留下一个好印象。故选B项。]
B
(2025·甘肃一诊暨甘肃省高三月考)Over 80 years after he first jined the Ryal Air Frce(RAF)，102-year-ld Jack Hemmings tk t the skies again t fly ne f the Heritage Hangar’s icnic Spitfire aircraft.The aim f the flight was t raise funds and awareness fr Missin Aviatin Fellwship(MAF)，the wrld’s largest humanitarian air service that Jack c-funded with fellw RAF veteran Stuart King，wh passed away in 2020.
MAF wrks t enable aid and develpment rganizatins t help peple in the wrld’s mst remte areas access essentials—with an MAF plane taking ff r landing every fur minutes！ Jack jined the RAF in 1941 and ver his flying career was awarded the Air Frce Crss fr exemplary gallantry.In 1947 he became a member f the Mildmay Mvement，an air service which became the MAF.
Jack’s time in the air hasn’t always gne accrding t plan—during an early pineering flight，Jack and Stuart crashed int a hillside in Burundi！ “Neither f us were injured except a bruise and a cut n my little finger，” Jack says.“But I have been called Crasher Jack ever since.”
Frtunately，n such accident ccurred in his mre recent flight.Making histry as Britain’s ldest Spitfire pilt，Jack gt int the cckpit alngside Spitfire pilt Barry Hughes and tk ff frm Lndn Biggin Hill，perfrming three victry rlls during a 20-minute flight.He called the experience “abslutely delightful”.
And age is n bject： “It’s nt incredible being 102.Yu just get up every day and g abut yur business.It’s the present mment which cunts—and this ne was very special indeed，” the centenarian says.
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了102岁的Jack Hemmings曾是英国皇家空军成员，如今再次驾驶喷火式飞机升空，旨在为MAF慈善组织筹集资金并提升组织知名度。
5.Why did 102-year-ld Jack Hemmings fly again？
A.T set a new recrd.
B.T celebrate his birthday.
C.T hnr his c-funder Stuart King.
D.T cllect mney and prmte understanding fr MAF.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The aim f the flight was t raise funds and awareness fr Missin Aviatin Fellwship(MAF)”可知，此次飞行目的是为MAF筹集资金并增进人们对它的了解，故选D。]
6.What did Jack Hemmings receive fr exemplary gallantry？
A.The Air Frce Crss award.
B.The nickname f Crasher Jack.
C.The fame as Britain’s ldest Spitfire pilt.
D.The membership f the Mildmay Mvement.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jack awarded the Air Frce Crss fr exemplary gallantry”可知，他因英勇表现被授予空军十字勋章，故选 A。]
7.What des the authr imply in the last paragraph？
A.Age is a barrier t flying.
B.Age benefits charity flights.
C.Age can’t limit ne’s activities.
D.Age nly cunts in business.
C [推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，作者认为年龄不是问题，Jack说102岁没什么不可思议的，每天照常生活，当下才重要，结合他102岁还进行飞行活动可推断，作者在最后一段暗示“年龄不能限制一个人的活动”，故选C。]
8.What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.A RAF Veteran’s Flying Career.
B.A Missin f Spitfire Aircraft.
C.A Funny Stry abut Jack Hemmings.
D.A 102-Year-Old Pilt’s Flight fr Charity.
D [主旨大意题。文章以102岁Jack Hemmings的慈善飞行为线索，结构清晰，层层推进。开篇点题(第一段)：介绍102岁的Jack Hemmings再次驾驶喷火式飞机升空，点明飞行目的。背景铺陈(第二、三段)：交代Jack Hemmings与飞行及MAF的深厚关联。高潮升华(第四、五段)：描述近期Jack以英国最年长喷火式飞机飞行员身份成功飞行，借其话语表明年龄不应限制行动，升华文章主题。故选D。]
C
(2025·甘肃一诊暨甘肃省高三月考)Frm lng and winding migratin flights t cmplex sngs and clever tl use，many bird behavirs are knwn t be transmitted(传播) scially and persist acrss generatins.Scientists define that as animal “culture”.Nw a study suggests culture might play a rle in bird nest architecture，t.
Researchers analyzed mre than 400 structures built by 43 different grups f White-brwed Sparrw-Weavers in the Kalahari Desert in suthern Africa.These birds live cmmunally，and the entire grup wrks tgether t build a nest and multiple rsts frm grass.The grup’s dminant female then lays eggs in the nest，which has a lng，tube-like entrance.Individual birds sleep nearby in the U-shaped rsts，which have bth an entrance and an exit.
The scientists fund that different gatherings f birds，even thse living nly a few meters frm ne anther，built very different tube structures.The biggest difference was in “hw shrt r lng the structures are，” says the study’s lead authr Maria C.Tell-Rams，a cgnitive eclgist at the University f Hull in England.Tube width als varied between grups.Furthermre，each grup maintained the same architectural style ver time—and when utsiders jined，they adapted t this style.
T examine why the grups built differently，the team analyzed factrs that can determine a nest’s size and shape fr a given bird species： weather cnditins，tree height，individuals’ bdy size and genetic relatedness.If clsely related birds build similar structures，fr instance，ne might assume a genetic element.Yet nne f these factrs seemed t play a relevant rle in shaping hw the Kalahari sparrws built their nests，the researchers reprt in Science.
Tell-Rams and her clleagues prpsed that cultural transmissin might be key t nest building.“In ur paper，we haven’t prven that yet with experiments，but we have very gd clues that that might be it，” she says.But Christina Riehl，an evlutinary bilgist at Princetn University，says，“They can’t actually lk at the effect f genetic differences，because they dn’t have really gd genetic infrmatin n all the individuals in these grups.There’s a lt left t be dne，and this paper will inspire future research in a really gd way.”
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明文化或许也在鸟类筑巢结构中发挥作用。研究人员提出文化传播可能是筑巢的关键，但有进化生物学家认为该研究缺乏真正好的个体基因信息，所以还有很多工作要做。
9.What is the text mainly abut？
A.The rle f culture in bird nest architecture.
B.The genetic factrs in bird nest cnstructin.
C.The life habit f White-brwed Sparrw-Weavers.
D.The envirnmental factrs affecting bird nest building.
A [主旨大意题。文章开篇提及动物“文化”，接着通过对白眉织雀筑巢的研究，探讨文化在鸟类筑巢结构中的作用。A项“文化在鸟类筑巢结构中的作用”符合题意，故选A。]
10.What did the scientists find abut the tube structures？
A.The structure had the same tube width.
B.The tube length was the biggest difference.
C.The materials f the tube structures varied.
D.Different grups f birds had the same tube structure.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“built very different tube structures.The biggest difference was in ‘hw shrt r lng the structures are’”可知，鸟巢即管状建筑物的长度差异最大，故选B。]
11.Why did the team analyze the decisive factrs？
A.T identify genetic influences.
B.T create the architectural style.
C.T give reasns fr different nests.
D.T explre envirnmental impacts.
C [细节理解题。从第四段中的“T examine why the grups built differently，the team analyzed factrs that can determine a nest’s size and shape fr a given bird species”可知，团队分析决定性因素是为了解释鸟类建造不同鸟巢的原因，故选C。]
12.What can we infer frm Christina Riehl’s statement？
A.Genetic factrs have been fully prved.
B.A lt f further researches are badly needed.
C.Culture plays a key rle in building a bird nest.
D.The findings are enugh t rule ut genetic factrs.
B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Christina Riehl所说的“There’s a lt left t be dne”可推知，还需要大量的进一步的研究，故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Science shws that attractin isn’t just abut lks.1. The fllwing simple ways will help yu bst attractiveness and impact hw thers perceive yu.
Master the pwer f a smile.A genuine smile can significantly bst yur attractiveness.Research shws that a better smile enhances facial appeal fr bth men and wmen.Smiling nt nly makes yu lk mre apprachable but als signals warmth，cnfidence，and psitive emtins.2.
Be a gd audience.Want t increase yur appeal instantly？ Laugh at smene’s jkes sincerely.A study cnducted in the United States and Nrway fund that expressing amusement—giggling r laughing—when smene makes a jke significantly increases rmantic interest.3. As a result，interactins becme mre engaging and attractive.
4. Appearing energetic and lively bsts attractiveness.Facial expressins and bdy language that cnvey liveliness，activity，and enthusiasm make smene seem mre appealing.Since vides capture liveliness better than static (静态的) images，if yu’re using dating apps r scial media，cnsider using vide s instead f just phts t highlight yur dynamic presence.
Maximize the “cheerleader effect”.Want t appear mre attractive？ Make the best use f the “cheerleader effect” by spending time with a grup f peple that includes at least sme attractive individuals.5. S，next time yu want t make a great impressin，gather yur charming friends and let the magic f the grup wrk fr yu！
Attractiveness is abut embracing yur best qualities，building cnfidence，and frming meaningful cnnectins.Remember，the mst attractive versin f yu is the ne that feels happy，empwered，and unaplgetically yurself.
A.Be real in vides.
B.Make yur energy bvius.
C.All f them are highly attractive qualities.
D.Surrund yurself with a grup f interesting peple.
E.Humr creates a sense f cnnectin and playfulness.
F.It’s abut hw yu carry yurself，cnnect with thers，and highlight yur best qualities.
G.It’s because the brain averages facial features in grups，unnticeably imprving perceived beauty.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了吸引力不仅仅取决于外表，还涉及如何展现自己、与他人建立联系以及突出个人优点等方面。
1.F [根据上文“Science shws that attractin isn’t just abut lks.(科学表明，吸引力不仅仅关乎外貌。)”可知，吸引力不仅仅与外貌有关。选项F“It’s abut hw yu carry yurself，cnnect with thers，and highlight yur best qualities.(它关乎你如何展现自己，与他人建立联系，以及突出自己的最佳品质。)”进一步说明吸引力还与如何展现自己、与他人建立联系以及突出自己的最佳品质有关，与前文形成对应，解释了吸引力的其他方面。故选F。]
2.C [根据上文“Smiling nt nly makes yu lk mre apprachable but als signals warmth，cnfidence，and psitive emtins.(微笑不仅会让你看起来更易接近，还能传递出温暖、自信和积极的情绪。)”可知，微笑能让人看起来更平易近人，还能传递温暖、自信和积极的情绪。选项C“All f them are highly attractive qualities.(所有这些都是极具吸引力的品质。)”中的“All f them”指代前文提到的这些品质，说明这些都是极具吸引力的品质，符合语境。故选C。]
3.E [根据上文“A study cnducted in the United States and Nrway fund that expressing amusement—giggling r laughing—when smene makes a jke significantly increases rmantic interest.(一项在美国和挪威进行的研究发现，当有人讲笑话时，表现出开心——咯咯笑或大笑——会显著增加对方对你的浪漫兴趣。)”可知，对别人的笑话真诚地发笑能增加浪漫吸引力。选项E“Humr creates a sense f cnnectin and playfulness.(幽默能营造出一种联系感和轻松愉快的氛围。)”解释了幽默能创造一种联系和好玩的感觉，说明了发笑能增加吸引力的原因。故选E。]
4.B [空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Appearing energetic and lively bsts attractiveness.Facial expressins and bdy language that cnvey liveliness，activity，and enthusiasm make smene seem mre appealing.Since vides capture liveliness better than static (静态的) images，if yu’re using dating apps r scial media，cnsider using vide s instead f just phts t highlight yur dynamic presence.(表现得精力充沛、充满活力会提升你的吸引力。传递出活力、积极和热情的面部表情和肢体语言会让一个人看起来更有魅力。由于视频比静态图片更能捕捉到活力，如果你在使用约会应用程序或社交媒体，考虑使用视频而不只是照片，来突出你充满活力的形象。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是展现出精力充沛和充满活力会提升吸引力。选项B“Make yur energy bvius.(让你的活力显而易见)”符合该段主旨。故选B。]
5.G [上文“Maximize the ‘cheerleader effect’.Want t appear mre attractive？ Make the best use f the ‘cheerleader effect’ by spending time with a grup f peple that includes at least sme attractive individuals.(最大化‘啦啦队效应’。想让自己显得更有吸引力吗？充分利用‘啦啦队效应’，多花时间和一群人在一起，这群人中至少有一些有魅力的人。)”提到了“啦啦队效应”，即和一群人在一起，其中包括一些有魅力的人，会让自己显得更有吸引力。选项G“It’s because the brain averages facial features in grups，unnticeably imprving perceived beauty.(这是因为大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行平均化处理，在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感。)”解释了原因，即大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行平均化处理，从而在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感。故选G。]
核心
单词
A篇
Para.1：extremely adv.极其，极端，非常 anxius adj.焦虑，忧虑，担心 Para.2：judgment n.看法，意见，评价 prcess v.处理 cnsciusness n.觉察，感觉，意识 Para.3：cnsistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的，持续的 accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(程度) cmpetence n.能力，胜任 Para.5：represent v.体现；描述，表现
B篇
Para.1：fund n.基金，专款；资金，现款 Para.2：access v.到达，进入，使用 n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利；通道，通路，入径 Para.3：pineering adj.开拓性的，先驱性的 Para.4：delightful adj.令人愉快的 Para.5：incredible adj.不可相信的，难以置信的；极好的，极大的
C篇
Para.1：migratin n.迁移，移居，迁徙 persist v.维持，保持，持续存在 define v.给……下定义，解释 architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格 Para.2：multiple adj.数量多的，多种多样的 dminant adj.首要的，占支配地位的，占优势的，显著的 entrance n.入口 Para.3：cgnitive adj.认知的，感知的，认识的 adapt v.适应(新情况) Para.4：factr n.因素，要素 determine v.决定，形成，支配，影响 assume v.假定，假设，认为 element n.要素，基本部分，典型部分 Para.5：prpse v.提议，建议 clue n.线索 evlutinary adj.进化的，演变的，逐渐发展的
词缀
变形
B篇
Para.1：aware adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的；注意到的，察觉到的→awareness n.认识，意识 Para.2：essence n.本质，实质，要素→essential n.要点，要素，实质；必不可少的东西，必需品 adj.完全必要的，必不可少的，极其重要的
C篇
Para.1：cmplex adj.复杂的，难懂的，费解的→cmplexity n.复杂性，难懂 Para.3：wide adj.宽的，宽阔的→width n.宽度，广度 Para.4：relate v.联系，使有联系，把……联系起来→related adj.相关的，有联系的→relatedness n.关联性 relevant adj.有价值的，有意义的；紧密相关的，切题的→relevance n.相关性
熟词
生义
B篇
cunt(Para.5) 常用义：v.数数；计数；把……计算在内 文章义：v.重要，有价值
核心
短语
A篇
Para.1：make a gd impressin 留下好印象 Para.2：……基于……
Para.3：make sense 解释得通，有道理；易于理解；是合乎情理的 figure ut 弄清楚，弄明白 take advantage f 欺骗，占……的便宜；利用，利用(机会)
B篇
Para.1：pass away 去世 Para.2：be 因……被授予…… Para.3：crash int 撞上 Para.4：make histry 创造历史，做出名垂青史的重要事情 Para.5：n bject 不成问题，不在话下 g abut yur business 忙自己的事，做通常做的事