2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义阅读理解组合练（七）2阅读＋1完形＋1语法填空（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义阅读理解组合练（七）2阅读＋1完形＋1语法填空（Word版附解析），共18页。
A
(2025·青岛市高三年级第一次适应性检测)The chas f travel thrugh Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt(LAX) calms dwn when yu walk int the Orchestrina.At the start f a 1，000-ft-lng hallway cnnecting Tm Bradley Internatinal Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall t its west gates，the light sftens t blue.What amazes passengers is the gentle waves f music that greets them as they are carried thrugh the terminal by the mving sidewalk.Alng the way，the music shifts between 30 cmpsitins frm well-knwn artists.
The Orchestrina，a piece f public art equipment frm radi statin dublab，is part f a new three-year cntract fr the statin t prgram live music and sund art at LAX.It’s an intrductin t L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes.As passengers are n edge ver the many things ging wrng in the skies these days，the Orchestrina ffers an experience f tasteful，mental peace.
“That’s abslutely the intentin，t ffer，like，a break frm the fast-paced urban schedule，” said Chen，executive directr f dublab，“There’s a really interesting effect when yu enter the hallway，cming dwn this lng set f stairs and entering this blue light that cmpletely surrunds yu with music and field recrdings where yu can hear birds and wind passing thrugh grass.” There are many events planned fr the three years t cme，as dublab tries t make ne f the mst awful lcatins in the cunty smewhere yu might intend staying lnger and listening.
“We desire t reflect ur city，and I think we’ve gt t bake the arts prgramming in as part f that.At the end f the day，we’re all just human beings using these public spaces，” explained Sarah Cifarelli，LAX Art Prgram Directr.“That’s part f the pint，thugh—t shw ff the city fr anyne lking clsely and make it gentler fr anyne passing thrugh.These are the things that yu kind f live fr，yu wrk fr，being part f the heartbeat f the city，” Chen said.“It’s anther step twards being integrated int the city whether intentinally r nt.”
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的公共艺术设备Orchestrina。该项目旨在让旅客从快节奏的城市生活中得到片刻休息，也展示了城市特色。
1.What impresses the passengers when they walk int the Orchestrina？
A.The lng hallway.
B.The blue light.
C.The mving sidewalk.
D.The relaxing music.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What amazes passengers is the gentle waves f music that greets them as they are carried thrugh the terminal by the mving sidewalk”可知，当乘客被移动的人行道带着穿过航站楼时，迎接他们的轻柔音乐浪潮让他们感到惊奇，即令人放松的音乐给乘客留下了深刻印象，故选D。]
2.What will dublab’s three-year prject bring accrding t Chen？
A.A refreshing interactin with nature.
B.A mmentary escape frm busy rutine.
C.The increase in LAX’s cmmercial value.
D.The prmtin f lcal artists and their music.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As passengers are n edge ver the many things ging wrng in the skies these days，the Orchestrina ffers an experience f tasteful，mental peace”以及第三段中的“‘That’s abslutely the intentin，t ffer，like，a break frm the fast-paced urban schedule，’ said Chen”可知，现在乘客们对空中出现的很多问题感到紧张不安，而Orchestrina提供了一种高雅、精神平静的体验，其目的是让人们从快节奏的城市日程中得到休息，也就是从忙碌日常中短暂逃离。故选B。]
3.What is the arts prgramming aimed at？
A.Making full use f public spaces.
B.Priritizing shwing ff the city.
C.Being mixed int the city’s identity.
D.Speeding up the city’s develpment.
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Sarah Cifarelli所说的话“We desire t reflect ur city，and I think we’ve gt t bake the arts prgramming in as part f that”可知，他们希望展现他们的城市，并且认为必须把艺术节目编排融入其中。结合Chen所说的“It’s anther step twards being integrated int the city whether intentinally r nt”可推知，该艺术项目是朝着融入城市特色迈进的一步，即其目标是融入城市特色。故选C。]
4.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Dublab’s Music： a Relief frm Stress
B.Explring LAX： Finding Peace in Light
C.LAX’s New Art Prgram： Peace in Chas
D.Orchestrina： a High-tech Design in the City
C [主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的Orchestrina这一艺术项目，包括其带给乘客的独特体验(如音乐、灯光等)、该项目的背景(作为LAX新合同的一部分)和意图(让旅客从快节奏的生活中得到休息)以及它与城市的关系(反映城市、融入城市身份)。故C项为最佳标题。]
B
(2025·青岛市高三年级第一次适应性检测)Bacteria (细菌) knw hw t rugh it ut all ver the earth.Ask mst f them where they’d truly prefer t settle thugh，and a kitchen spnge (海绵) wuld prbably tp the list.Yes，it turns ut that the very tl we use t clean ur plates，which is warm，damp，and full f nutritius fd pieces，is packed with tiny life.
Lingchng Yu，a bilgist at Duke University，alng with his team，used cmputers t mdel the cmplex envirnment f a spnge fr a 2022 study.He fund that spnges featuring pckets f varying sizes are smething that really matters fr prmting bacterial grwth.This hlds significance as certain bacteria tend t grw independently while thers demand the cmpaninship f thers.Within a spnge filled with hles and pckets，there exist such an abundance f diverse structures that everyne attains a state f satisfactin.
Nevertheless，it des nt necessarily fllw that these tls present a health risk t us as well.Bacteria exist everywhere and nt all are harmful； in fact，many perfrm vital jbs.The imprtant questin is，therefre，are the bacteria fund in spnges even wrth wrrying abut？
In 2017，Jennifer Quinlan，a prfessr f fd safety，and her clleagues，cllected kitchen spnges frm 100 hmes，finding nly 1－2％ f thse spnges cntained bacteria linked t fd pisning in humans and that the nes that did cntained nly small amunts f harmful bacteria.“The vast majrity f bacteria n spnges d nt cause illness，and they’re just ging t make them smell，”says Quinlan.“Having said that，there is a pssibility that if yu use a spnge t wipe up raw meat that yu culd have sme f thse disease-causing bacteria n there，and studies have fund that thse bacteria can be separated frm kitchen spnges.”
This is nt the whle stry yet.If dangerus bacteria happen t arrive n the scene，the spnge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place fr them t grw and multiply.And there’s evidence this is the case.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了细菌喜欢生活在厨房海绵中，因为海绵的结构有利于细菌生长。不过，并非所有细菌都有害，大部分海绵上的细菌不会致病，只是会让海绵有气味，但海绵特殊的结构使得危险细菌一旦出现就容易大量繁殖。
5.What can we learn frm the first paragraph？
A.Spnges are perfect tls in the kitchen.
B.Bacteria prefer t live in dry envirnment.
C.Kitchen spnges are gd hme fr bacteria.
D.Bacteria affect kitchen spnges’ perfrmance.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ask mst f f nutritius fd pieces，is packed with tiny life”可知，对于大多数细菌来说，厨房海绵可能是它们最想定居的地方，因为海绵温暖、潮湿且充满营养食物碎屑。所以厨房海绵是细菌的好家园。故选C。C项中的“are gd hme fr”与原文中的“truly prefer t”是同义互换。]
6.What did Lingchng Yu find in his study？
A.Hw spnges are exactly structured.
B.What encurages bacterial grwth.
C.Hw bacteria react t the envirnment.
D.Why bacteria keep cmpany with each ther.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He fund that spnges featuring pckets f varying sizes are smething that really matters fr prmting bacterial grwth”可知，他发现，海绵上那些大小各异的孔隙对于促进细菌生长至关重要，即他发现了促进细菌生长的因素。故选 B。]
7.What des Quinlan think f bacteria n spnges？
A.Relatively harmless.
B.Prly adaptive.
C.Surprisingly unpleasant.
D.Widely distributed.
A [观点态度题。根据第四段中的“‘The vast majrity f bacteria n spnges d nt cause illness，and they’re just ging t make them smell，’ says Quinlan”可知，Quinlan认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会致病，它们只是会让海绵产生异味。据此可知，Quinlan认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会引发疾病，也就是相对无害。故选A。]
8.What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph？
A.Prfs f bacterial threat.
B.The classificatin f bacteria.
C.Methds t cntrl bacterial grwth.
D.Research int applicatins f bacteria.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If dangerus bacteria happen t arrive n the scene，the spnge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place fr them t grw and multiply.And there’s evidence this is the case”提到，有证据表明危险细菌在海绵上容易生长繁殖，由此可推断，接下来可能会讨论细菌威胁的证据。故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测)Ruqaia，40，is frm a rural cmmunity in Egypt，where educatin is nt cnsidered “fit” fr wmen and girls.Ruqaia saw many 1 in her sciety—early marriage，unsafety and lack f freedm f speech fr wmen.
She was at a lss as t what t d with her future 2 ，until ne day she was presented with a virtual learning prgramme，which 3 many subjects，including reading，writing and mre.She viewed the 4 in the prgramme as a key t establishing future prfessin，s she 5 the pprtunity t take part in it.
Hwever，the decisin was nt made 6 .Her family did nt supprt her decisin t pursue her educatin.She made every effrt t 7 hw serius she was.She tried talking sense int them by prmising t d everything that is 8 fr family traditins，but nt t d anything that is inapprpriate.Eventually，her family had t 9 her decisin.
Ruqaia always beyed her family traditins.She 10 her family in the prcess and never tried t hide anything frm them.If her family understd Ruqaia’s 11 ，there was mre chance that they wuld understand the advantages f what she was ding.
Ruqaia’s hard wrk paid ff.She was the nly student frm her class t finish the prgramme and g n t 12 in Cair University，where she studied media and cmmunicatins.
After graduatin，she did her best t give back t sciety such as pening a schl with a fcus n 13 r helping them t find 14 jbs in her cmmunity.
Ruqaia’s stry urged the lcal cmmunity t 15 the imprtance f educatin n wmen’s and girls’ career planning.
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了埃及的一位女性 Ruqaia在支持女性接受教育方面付出的种种努力。
B.elements
C.injusticesD.functins
C [根据下文破折号后的解释“early marriage，unsafety and lack f freedm f speech fr wmen”可知，这里说的是Ruqaia在她所在的社会中看到的不公平现象。injustices“不公平，不公正的行为”符合题意。]
B.security
C.wealthD.ccupatin
D [根据下文中的“t establishing future prfessin”(建立未来职业)可知，这里指的是她对自己未来的职业感到迷茫。ccupatin“工作，职业”符合语境。]
B.cmprised
C.lackedD.limited
B [分析空处前后内容之间的逻辑关系可知，这个虚拟学习项目包括(cmprised)很多课程。]
B.identificatin
C.cmpetitinD.participatin
D [根据下文的“take part in”(参加)可知，她将参与该项目视为建立未来职业的关键。participatin“参与”符合题意。]
atB.turned dwn
C.missed utD.lked fr
A [根据上文可知，Ruqaia欣然接受这次机会参加这个项目。jump at sth.“迫不及待地接受，欣然接受(机会、建议等)”符合题意。]
B.individually
C.seriuslyD.cautiusly
A [根据下文可知，她的家人不支持她继续接受教育的决定，她努力说服家人。所以这个决定不是轻率地(lightly)做出的。]
B.admit
C.cmplainD.demnstrate
D [根据上下文可知，Ruqaia为了说服家人，尽了一切努力来证明(demnstrate)她很认真。]
B.expensive
C.cmplexD.cnventinal
A [talk sense int sb.表示“让某人明白过来”。由后文的“but”可知，空处与inapprpriate“不合适的”相反。此处是说她承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，不做任何不合适的事情，试图通过这种方式让他们明白过来。prper“合适的”符合题意。]
B.respect
C.ppseD.clarify
B [根据上文提到的 Ruqaia所做的努力及空前的“Eventually”可推测，最终她的家人不得不尊重(respect)她的决定。]
B.prtected
C.threatenedD.cheated
A [根据设空所在句中的“and never tried t hide anything frm them”可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，并且从未试图向他们隐瞒任何事情。invlve“使参加，使参与”符合题意。]
B.mtive
C.rutineD.habit
B [If引导条件状语从句，空后提到他们就更有可能理解她所做的事情的益处，所以此处是说如果她的家人理解 Ruqaia 的动机(mtive)。]
B.cnsume
C.registerD.invest
C [根据下文“where she studied media and cmmunicatins”可知，Ruqaia继续在开罗大学注册上学。register“注册”符合题意。]
B.females
C.senirsD.adults
B [根据最后一段中的“the imprtance f educatin n wmen’s and girls’ career planning”可知，Ruqaia毕业后，尽最大努力回馈社会，例如开设一所关注女性(females)的学校。]
B.time-cnsuming
C.shamelessD.decent
D [文章介绍的是Ruqaia毕业后回馈社会，开设了一所关注女性的学校，帮助她们在社区找工作，所以应该是找“体面的”工作，故decent符合语境。]
B.maintain
C.acknwledgeD.restre
C [根据上文可知，Ruqaia说服家人支持自己参加虚拟学习项目，继续上大学，最后帮助女性接受教育以回馈社会。所以她的故事敦促当地社区承认(acknwledge)教育在成年女性和女孩职业规划方面的重要性。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考)The Taklimakan Desert，knwn as the “Sea f Death”，has eventually been encircled by a sand-blcking green belt that stretches 3，046 kilmeters.The final 10-meter stretch f sand 1. (plant) with saplings(树苗)f desert pplar，rse willw and ther drught-resistant plants in Yutian.This marked the 2. (cmplete) f the green belt’s last part f 285 km.
Over the past fur decades，Xinjiang 3. (witness) a gradual increase in refrestatin，frming a 2，761-km sand blcking belt arund the desert by the end f 2023.Hwever，4. final 285-km gap between the suthern edge f the desert and the sutheast edge became the mst 5. (challenge)part.
Accrding t lcal cnditins，the regin carried ut scientifically 6. (rely) strategies t cntrl sand.In areas with relatively gd water and sil resurces，bilgical sand cntrl is priritized by planting drught-resistant plants.In regins with relatively insufficient water resurces，phtvltaic(光伏的)sand cntrl is mainly used.In areas lacking water and 7. the cnditins fr phtvltaic installatin are inadequate，engineering sand cntrl is the primary methd.
The large slar panels 8. (build) in the desert nt nly generate electricity but als reduce surface wind speed.The land beneath the slar panels can be used t plant drught-resistant plants r crps，which help t fix the sand 9. place with their rt systems，10. (achieve) the benefit f electricity generatin，increased agricultural incme and sand cntrl.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠建设的防沙绿化带的完成情况。
1.was planted 2.cmpletin 3.has witnessed
4.the 5.challenging 6.reliable 7.where 8.built
9.in 10.achieving
核心
单词
A篇
Para.1：chas n.混乱，杂乱 Para.2：equipment n.设备，装备 Para.3：intentin n.意图，目的 surrund v.围绕，环绕 Para.4：reflect v.反映；反射
B篇
Para.1：settle v.定居；解决 damp adj.潮湿的 n.潮湿 Para.2：cmplex adj.复杂的 significance n.重要性，意义 demand v.强烈要求；需要 cmpaninship n.陪伴
词缀
变形
A篇
Para.1：amaze v.使惊奇，使惊愕→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕 Para.2：experiment n.实验，试验 v.做试验，进行实验→experimental adj.实验性的，试验性的
B篇
Para.2：bilgy n.生物学→bilgist n.生物学家
熟词
生义
A篇
(1)prgram(Para.2) 常用义：n.程序；节目；计划 文章义：v.安排节目；设置程序
(2)bake(Para.4) 常用义：v.烤，烘 文章义：v.融入
B篇
rugh(Para.1) 常用义：adj.粗糙的；艰难的 文章义：v.艰难地生活
核心
短语
A篇
Para.1：calm dwn 平静下来，镇静下来 把……连接到…… Para.2：be n edge 紧张不安；烦躁 Para.3：set f 组，套 Para.4：shw ff 炫耀，展示
B篇
Para.1：be packed with 有大量……的 Para.2：tend t d sth.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 Para.4：wipe up 擦干净；揩干 使……与……分开