【英语】河北省石家庄市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】河北省石家庄市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语安徽省六安市某学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测试卷解析版docx、英语安徽省六安市某学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测试卷学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Ppular Schl Clubs t Explre
Asian Awareness Club
As a member f the Asian Awareness club, yu’ll explre Asian cultures, celebratins, and issues and develp ways t effectively teach them t thers in yur schl and brader cmmunities. Depending n where yu live, yu may participate in and/r help rganize city-wide events that celebrate and teach Asian culture.
Envirnmental Club
If yu’re passinate abut preserving the envirnment, think abut jining yur schl’s envirnmental club. Depending n yur high schl’s lcatin and the club’s specific missins, yur time culd be spent in a wide variety f ways. Yu culd spend time picking up trash in the cmmunity, vlunteering at bigger envirnmental rganizatins in yur city, r even rganizing prtests and marches, amng ther things.
Habitat fr Humanity
Habitat fr Humanity wrks t make sure that everyne has stable shelter. The rganizatin des everything frm building hmes t prviding financial educatin t cmmunity members. Mst high schls and clleges in the United States have a Habitat fr Humanity campus chapter that yu can jin if yu’re passinate abut helping t slve issues arund husing.
Key Club
Key Club is a giant, multinatinal charity and vlunteer rganizatin. By jining yur high schl’s Key Club, yu’ll find yurself participating in many activities that benefit yur lcal cmmunity, including things like park cleanups, clthing drives, and fd drives. If yu stick with the club, yu’ll have the pprtunity t lead meetings, plan prjects, and run fr leadership psitins at the club, district, and internatinal levels.
1. What activity might a member f the Envirnmental Club engage in?
A. Teaching Asian culture.B. Building hmes fr the needy.
C. Cllecting rubbish in the cmmunity.D. Leading meetings and prjects.
2. What des Habitat fr Humanity aim t ensure fr everyne?
A. Stable shelter.B. Cultural awareness.
C. Financial educatin.D. Leadership pprtunities.
3. What d the fur clubs have in cmmn?
A. They invlve cmmunity engagement.
B. They require prfessinal experience.
C. They fcus n academic cmpetitins.
D. They are mainly suitable fr cllege students.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个受欢迎的学校俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envirnmental Club部分中“Yu culd spend time picking up trash in the cmmunity, vlunteering at bigger envirnmental rganizatins in yur city, r even rganizing prtests and marches, amng ther things.(你可以花时间在社区里捡垃圾，在你所在城市的大型环保组织做志愿者，甚至组织抗议和游行等等)”可知，环境俱乐部的成员可能会参与在社区收集垃圾的活动。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Habitat fr Humanity部分中“Habitat fr Humanity wrks t make sure that everyne has stable shelter.(仁人家园致力于确保每个人都有稳定的住所)”可知，仁人家园的目标是确保每个人都有稳定的住所。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Asian Awareness Club部分中“As a member f the Asian Awareness club, yu’ll explre Asian cultures, celebratins, and issues and develp ways t effectively teach them t thers in yur schl and brader cmmunities.(作为亚洲意识俱乐部的一员，你将探索亚洲文化、庆祝活动和问题，并找到有效地向学校和更广泛社区的其他人传授这些知识的方法)”，Envirnmental Club部分中“picking up trash in the cmmunity(在社区捡垃圾)”，Habitat fr Humanity部分中“Habitat fr Humanity wrks t make sure that everyne has stable shelter. The rganizatin des everything frm building hmes t prviding financial educatin t cmmunity members.(仁人家园致力于确保每个人都有稳定的住所。该组织做的事情从建造房屋到为社区成员提供金融教育)”，Key Club部分中“Key Club is a giant, multinatinal charity and vlunteer rganizatin. By jining yur high schl’s Key Club, yu’ll find yurself participating in many activities that benefit yur lcal cmmunity, including things like park cleanups, clthing drives, and fd drives.(Key Club是一个大型的跨国慈善和志愿者组织。通过加入高中的关键俱乐部，你会发现自己参与了许多有益于当地社区的活动，包括公园清理、衣物募捐和食品募捐)”可知，这四个俱乐部都涉及社区参与。故选A项。
B
Gratitude (感激) is pwerful. I knw this isn’t the first time yu’ve been encuraged t explre the wrd with a prmise that gratitude will enhance yur life, but when we hear smething ften, it can seem antique. In a wrld where we’ re cnstantly lking fr what’s next, gratitude practices seem ld-fashined. But, we knw practicing gratitude can have benefits.
One f my favurite ways t shw gratitude is t remember my life mtt: Always try t help thers as much as yu can. In my experience, this means yu have t believe that everyne can achieve their dreams and that if yu help a clleague succeed, yu succeed t. This means that success isn’t abut stepping n thers t get t the tp; it’s abut wrking tgether as a cmmunity. It als means that we can be grateful fr what we have, withut feeling jealus.
Recently, I’ve been inspired by a schlar, Sanai Graden, wh went viral fr listening t smene in need. She ended up raising mney t help the hmeless man. “I just treat peple hw I want t be treated,” Graden says. “I made my decisin based n the fact that it wuld nt nly affect me, but als the peple arund me.”
That’s a key part f gratitude, and smething Graden says she centers in her career. “I dn’t want t be the type f persn wh just gets by. I want t be the persn wh is making cntributins and helping thers thrugh the way. I’m nt nly ging t win, but I’m taking peple with me t win as well.”
Befre I started regularly practising gratitude, I thught it meant being happy with what I have and nt cmplaining. This is mstly true. But nw I think that being grateful als includes hw we apprach every part f ur lives, and hw we use it t help us grw.
4. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Gratitude practices are ld-fashined.
B. Oppnents can prevent us frm succeeding.
C. Supprting thers is a way f expressing gratitude.
D. Success means helping thers realize their dreams.
5. Why is Sanai Graden mentined in the text?
A. T illustrate why peple help the hmeless.
B. T make a cmparisn with ther peple’s ideas.
C. T explain hw t becme a celebrity vernight.
D. T be used as an example f practicing gratitude.
6. What des Sanai Graden fcus n in her career?
A. Staying alive.B. Being a helper.C. Being a leader.D. Getting the win.
7. What might be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Getting t the Tp t Get Success.B. Gratitude: Being Cntent with Life.
C. The Pwer f Gratitude in Actin.D. Success: Affecting Others Arund Yu.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过自己的人生格言来阐述感恩的实践方式，强调了成功并不意味着把他人当垫脚石，而是共同努力实现目标，并对所拥有的心存感激。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One f my favurite ways t shw gratitude is t remember my life mtt: Always try t help thers as much as yu can.( 我最喜欢的表达感激之情的方式之一是记住我的人生座右铭：尽你所能帮助别人。)”可知，作者认为表达感激的一个最喜欢的方式是尽可能帮助他人，即支持他人是表达感激的一种方式。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Recently, I’ve been inspired by a schlar, Sanai Graden, wh went viral fr listening t smene in need. She ended up raising mney t help the hmeless man.( 最近，我受到了一位学者的启发，她叫Sanai Graden，她因为倾听需要帮助的人的心声而走红。她最后筹钱来帮助那个无家可归的人。)”以及第四段中“That’s a key part f gratitude, and smething Graden says she centers in her career.( 这是感恩的关键部分，也是Graden说她在事业上的核心。)”可知，提到Sanai Graden 是因为她倾听有需要的人并筹钱帮助无家可归的人，这是践行感恩的一个例子。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I dn’t want t be the type f persn wh just gets by. I want t be the persn wh is making cntributins and helping thers thrugh the way.( 我不想成为那种得过且过的人。我想成为一个做出贡献并帮助他人的人。)”可知，Sanai Graden 不想只是勉强过得去，而是想成为做出贡献并帮助他人的人，所以她在职业生涯中关注的是成为一个帮助者。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Gratitude (感激) is pwerful. I knw this isn’t the first time yu’ve been encuraged t explre the wrd with a prmise that gratitude will enhance yur life, but when we hear smething ften, it can seem antique. In a wrld where we’ re cnstantly lking fr what’s next, gratitude practices seem ld-fashined. But, we knw practicing gratitude can have benefits.( 感恩是强大的。我知道这不是你第一次被鼓励去探索感恩这个词，并承诺感恩会改善你的生活，但是当我们经常听到一些东西时，它可能看起来很过时。在一个我们不断寻找未来的世界里，感恩的做法似乎已经过时了。但是，我们知道感恩是有好处的。)”可知，文章开篇指出感恩很有力量，接着通过作者自己的生活座右铭以及 Sanai Graden的例子，阐述了感恩的具体表现和作用，强调了感恩在行动中的力量，C选项“The Pwer f Gratitude in Actin”（行动中感恩的力量）符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
C
When making decisins, mst peple view cst as an imprtant cnsideratin. While price is undubtedly imprtant, what abut sme hidden csts that als cme int play? Fr example, what are the lng—term effects f yur decisin? Have yu cnsidered hw yur decisin impacts yur relatinships? Simply put, hidden csts may be invisible t the naked eye, but they're very visible (可见的) t yur wallet. Ignring these factrs can cst yu a lt.
Cnsider a scene where a manager cuts csts by asking sme wrkers t leave. While this mve reduces salary expenses, hw will it impact the mrale (士气) and lyalty f the remaining emplyees? Similarly, imagine smebdy spending hurs surfing the web, lst in searching fr cheaper things. The questin is whether the savings equal the spent time. If cst is yur nly cnsideratin, yu'll pay the price. Price Isn't the Only Cst!
Furthermre, even if cst is the nly factr in yur decisin—making, all f the “true csts” shuld be cnsidered. Fr example, if yu're thinking abut buying new technlgy the equipment cst is nly part f the price. Peple will need training, the sftware may need custmizatin, and yu'll prbably lse prductivity until peple get up t speed. Thse are real csts t.
In additin, even when price is the main cnsideratin, it's imprtant t tell the difference between price and value. Fr example, when yu're investing in a high—quality prduct frm a famus rganizatin, cmpare maintenance (保养) and repair csts with its cmpetitrs, assess the prduct life span, and hear what existing custmers have t say. As the ld saying ges, “Yu get what yu pay fr.”
Always keep in mind that every time yu say “yes” t ne thing, yu're certainly saying “n” t anther. S, in decisin—making, always cnsider invisible csts. This ensures yu're aiming fr the best slutin rather than a gd ne. After all, chices are easy. The tugh part is living with them.
8. What des the underlined phrase “cme int play” in paragraph I mean?
A. Cme int sight.B. Play a part.C. Cme int use.D. Play arund.
9. What may be the hidden cst f firing wrkers?
A. Reducing salary expenses.B. Cutting csts f the cmpany.
C. Ding wnders fr the wrkers' mrale.D. Discuraging the remaining wrkers.
10. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.
C. By using space rder.D. By explaining cncepts.
11. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Yu get what yu pay fr.B. Price is the main cnsideratin.
C. Cnsidering the best slutin is easy.D. Be thughtful when making decisins.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在做决策时，除了考虑显而易见的成本外，还应考虑一些隐藏的成本，这些隐藏的成本可能对决策的长期效果产生重大影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Fr example, what are the lng—term effects f yur decisin? Have yu cnsidered hw yur decisin impacts yur relatinships? Simply put, hidden csts may be invisible t the naked eye, but they're very visible (可见的) t yur wallet. Ignring these factrs can cst yu a lt.”（在做决定时，大多数人把成本视为一个重要的考虑因素。价格无疑是很重要的，那么一些隐性成本又如何呢?例如，你的决定的长期影响是什么?你是否考虑过你的决定会如何影响你的人际关系?简单地说，隐性成本可能肉眼看不见，但在你的钱包里却很明显。忽略这些因素会让你付出很大代价。）可推知，虽然价格无疑是重要的，但是还有一些隐藏的成本也起着作用。“cme int play”意为“起作用”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While this mve reduces salary expenses, hw will it impact the mrale (士气) and lyalty f the remaining emplyees?”（虽然这个举动减少了工资支出，但它将如何影响剩下的员工的士气和忠诚度？）可推知，解雇员工的隐藏成本可能是剩下的员工的士气和忠诚度受到影响。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr example, what are the lng—term effects f yur decisin? Have yu cnsidered hw yur decisin impacts yur relatinships? Simply put, hidden csts may be invisible t the naked eye, but they're very visible（可见的） t yur wallet. Ignring these factrs can cst yu a lt.”（在做决定时，大多数人把成本视为一个重要的考虑因素。价格无疑是很重要的，那么一些隐性成本又如何呢?例如，你的决定的长期影响是什么?你是否考虑过你的决定会如何影响你的人际关系?简单地说，隐性成本可能肉眼看不见，但在你的钱包里却很明显。忽略这些因素会让你付出很大代价。），再根据第三段“Fr example, if yu're thinking abut buying new technlgy the equipment cst is nly part f the price. Peple will need training, the sftware may need custmizatin, and yu'll prbably lse prductivity until peple get up t speed. Thse are real csts t. ”（例如，如果你正在考虑购买新技术，设备成本只是价格的一部分。人们将需要培训，软件可能需要定制，在人们跟上速度之前，您可能会失去生产力。这些也是实际成本。）可知，文章通过举例的方式，说明了在做决策时，除了考虑显而易见的成本外，还应考虑一些隐藏的成本，这些隐藏的成本可能对决策的长期效果产生重大影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Always keep in mind that every time yu say “yes” t ne thing, yu're certainly saying “n” t anther. S, in decisin—making, always cnsider invisible csts. This ensures yu're aiming fr the best slutin rather than a gd ne. After all, chices are easy. The tugh part is living with them.”（始终记住，每次你对一件事说“是”，你肯定对另一件事说“否”。所以，在决策时，总是要考虑看不见的成本。这确保你的目标是寻求最好的解决方案，而不仅仅是一个好的解决方案。毕竟，选择是容易的。困难的部分是与它们共存。）可推知，我们应该在做决策时要深思熟虑。故选D。
D
A large U.S. study fund that lder adults wh drink cffee — whether caffeinated r decaffeinated — tend t have a lwer risk f death cmpared t nn-cffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists frm the Natinal Institutes f Health, bserved a reduced risk f death frm heart disease, strke, diabetes, infectins, and ther causes, thugh n clear link was fund with cancer-related deaths.
The study fllwed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 ver 13 years. Participants reprted their cffee habits nce at the start f the study. Results shwed that thse wh drank three r mre cups daily had abut a 10% lwer risk f death than nn-drinkers. This assciatin remained even after adjusting fr factrs like smking and diet. Hwever, researchers cautined that the findings d nt prve cffee directly extends lifespan.
“Cffee is widely cnsumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead authr f the study. “While we can’t cnfirm cffee causes a lnger life, these results strngly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.”
Ntably, the type f caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that ther cmpunds in cffee — e.g. antixidants — might play a rle. Cffee cntains ver 1,000 chemicals, many f which culd influence health.
Of curse, the study has limitatins. Cffee intake was self-reprted nly nce, and preparatin methds were nt analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health prperties f cffee. Additinally, while cffee was linked t lwer verall death risk, men wh drank large amunts shwed a slight increase in cancer deaths, thugh this was nt strngly cnclusive.
Experts emphasize that lifestyle factrs matter. Cffee drinkers may have shared ther healthy habits. “This desn’t mean everyne shuld start drinking cffee,” said Freedman. “But it ffers reassurance that mderate cnsumptin is likely safe.”
Published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine in 2012, this research adds t evidence that cffee, when enjyed in mderatin, culd be a cmpnent f healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explre hw specific cmpunds in cffee interact with the bdy.
12. What n earth plays a crucial rle in cffee drinkers’ living lnger?
A. The type f caffeine (regular r decaf).B. The brewing methds used in the study.
C. Cffee drinkers’ healthier life habits.D. Antixidants and ther cmpunds in cffee.
13. What can we learn frm the study n cffee drinking?
A. The Study cnfirms cffee directly extends lifespan.
B. Mre studies are still needed t cnfirm the finding.
C. Drinking cffee reduces the risk f cancer-related deaths.
D. The study cnducted natinwide cvered all age grups.
14. What attitude shuld we take twards the research findings?
A. Largely dismissive.B. Cmpletely cnvinced.
C. Uncritically enthusiastic.D. Cautiusly ptimistic.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the article?
A. Cffee Linked t Lwer Death RiskB. Cffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly
C. Decaf Cffee Has Been Prved HealthierD. New Study Cnfirms Cffee Cures Illnesses
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项大型美国研究发现喝咖啡的老年人死亡风险更低，但未证明咖啡直接延寿，需理性看待该研究结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ntably, the type f caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that ther cmpunds in cffee — e.g. antixidants — might play a rle.(值得注意的是，咖啡因的类型（含咖啡因或脱咖啡因）影响不大，这意味着咖啡中的其他物质——例如抗氧化剂——可能起到了作用。)”可知，真正在喝咖啡者长寿中起关键作用的是咖啡中的抗氧化剂和其他物质。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine in 2012, this research adds t evidence that cffee, when enjyed in mderatin, culd be a cmpnent f healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explre hw specific cmpunds in cffee interact with the bdy.(这项2012年发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的研究进一步证明，适量饮用咖啡可能是健康生活方式的一部分。未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，仍需要更多研究来证实该发现。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, researchers cautined that the findings d nt prve cffee directly extends lifespan.(然而，研究人员警告说，这些发现并不能证明咖啡直接延长寿命。)”和最后一段中的“Future studies will explre hw specific cmpunds in cffee interact with the bdy.(未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，对该研究结果应持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A large U.S. study fund that lder adults wh drink cffee — whether caffeinated r decaffeinated — tend t have a lwer risk f death cmpared t nn-cffee drinkers.(美国一项大型研究发现，与不喝咖啡的人相比，喝咖啡的老年人——无论是含咖啡因还是脱咖啡因的——死亡风险往往更低。)”可知，文章主要说明咖啡与较低的死亡风险相关，由此可知，“喝咖啡与降低死亡风险有关联”可以概括文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Ways t Imprve Yur Scial Skills
Being friendly and scial with yur cwrkers is a big part f mst jbs. ____16____ , as yu may nt knw them as well as clse friends. Thankfully, there’s smething yu can d t imprve yur scial skills at wrk.
Greet everyne with a smile. Try smiling at yur cwrkers and greeting them each day when yu get t wrk. Even if yu’re a little nervus, it nly takes a few secnds, and it can make yu seem mre friendly and apprachable. ____17____ , smile, and add a persnalized hell t break the ice with yur cwrkers.
Use general cnversatin starters. Talk abut the weather r smething yu ntice in the rm. This gives the cnversatin a nice starting pint with whever yu're talking with.
● Any casual small talk is fine — the mst imprtant thing is t engage with the peple arund yu.
● Remember t give peple time t talk. ____18____ . If yu’ve been ding mst f the talking, pause s that yur cwrker can get a wrd in r share their pinin.
●____19____. If yu ntice a natural stpping pint in the cnversatin, plitely excuse yurself frm the cnversatin and leave yur cwrker with an invitatin t talk again sn.
Respect yur cwrkers’ bundaries. ____20____. Everyne has their limits n hw much they want t scialize. Read yur cwrkers’ bdy language t understand their bundaries, and respectfully give them the space they need.
A. Keep a certain distance
B. Make direct eye cntact
C. End cnversatins n a gd nte
D. A gd cnversatin is abut taking turns
E. It will be a disaster t get t clse t anyne
F. It can be a little tense t scialize with clleagues, thugh
G. Nt everyne wants t be best friends with their cwrkers
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述和同事社交的重要性，以及如何与同事进行良好的社交。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being friendly and scial with yur cwrkers is a big part f mst jbs. ”（与同事友好相处是大多数工作的重要组成部分。）和下文“as yu may nt knw them as well as clse friends. ”（因为你可能不像亲密朋友那样了解他们。）推知，空处陈述和同事进行社交的难处。F项 “然而，和同事社交可能有点紧张”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Even if yu’re a little nervus, it nly takes a few secnds, and it can make yu seem mre friendly and apprachable.”（即使你有点紧张，也只需要几秒钟，这会让你看起来更友好、更平易近人。）和下文“smile, and add a persnalized hell t break the ice with yur cwrkers.”（微笑，加上个性化地打个招呼，打破和同事之间的冷场。）可知，上下文讲述了如何和同事打招呼。由此推知，空处补充陈述为了表达自己的真诚和友好，在与同事打招呼时还应该有眼神交流。B项“进行直接的眼神交流”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段的建议“Remember t give peple time t talk.”（记得要给别人讲话的时间。）和下文“If yu’ve been ding mst f the talking, pause s that yur cwrker can get a wrd in r share their pinin.”（如果大部分时间都是你在说话，暂停一下，让你的同事插句话或分享他们的观点。） 可知，一个好的对话是双方都要发表自己的看法，而不是一个人一直说。D项“好的对话是轮流进行的”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为该部分主旨句。根据下文“If yu ntice a natural stpping pint in the cnversatin, plitely excuse yurself frm the cnversatin and leave yur cwrker with an invitatin t talk again sn.（如果你发现谈话中有一个自然的停顿，礼貌地为自己找个借口退出谈话，并邀请你的同事尽快再次交谈。） ”可知，此处建议我们找一个好的时机结束自己的谈话。C项“以一种良好的方式结束谈话”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Respect yur cwrker, bundaries.（尊重你同事的底线。）”和下文“Everyne has their limits n hw much they want t scialize.（每个人想要社交的程度都是有限的。）”可知，我们要尊重同事，每个人想要社交程度是不一样的。由此可知，并非每个人都想和同事成为好朋友，有的只想保持同事关系。G项 “并非每个人都想和同事成为最好的朋友”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ma Jun is the yungest winner f this year’s Junma Awards fr Ethnic Literature. He is nt nly talented but ____21____ and has vercme many difficulties in his life.
At birth, Ma’s parents nticed smething ____22____ — his legs were weak, and he culdn’t mve r ____23____ withut help. His health cnditin kept him away frm ther children. When they ran and played, Ma culd nly sit n the stne steps, ____24____ in sadness.
In 2016, he passed his cllege entrance exams. Hwever, his family’s ____25____ circumstances and his health cnditins frced him t make a (n) ____26____ decisin. He chse nt t sign up fr university. He had ____27____ t experience university life but he fund himself cnfined (受限于) t bed, feeling ____28____ in the darkest hurs.
The turning pint came when a friend gave him a bk, W Yu Ditan by Shi Tiesheng. At first, Ma had n interest in the bk — he had ____29____ passin fr everything. But ne wrd n the cver caught his eye: “wheelchair”. He thught this writer might have encuntered the same situatin as him, s he ____30____ the bk. As he read, Ma suddenly felt ____31____ grwing in his heart. Shi’s determinatin inspired Ma ____32____. He was struck by the realizatin that smene with similar ____33____ culd find meaning and jy in life.
He started t think abut fllwing Shi’s spirit. He culd gather the ____34____ t d smething meaningful, like ____35____, instead f staying in bed letting life pass him by.
21. A. determinedB. generusC. imaginativeD. curius
22. A. regretfulB. ridiculusC. unusualD. valuable
23. A. standB. sleepC. readD. play
24. A. studyingB. listeningC. dreamingD. watching
25. A. typicalB. financialC. crucialD. cmmn
26. A. urgentB. randmC. difficultD. sudden
27. A. declinedB. regrettedC. pretendedD. lnged
28. A. alarmedB. desperateC. embarrassedD. nervus
29. A. urgedB. lstC. cmmittedD. abandned
30. A. bughtB. submittedC. ruinedD. pened
31. A. trustB. anxietyC. hpeD. pain
32. A. dramaticallyB. recentlyC. respectivelyD. regularly
33. A. strugglesB. appearanceC. familiesD. educatin
34. A. slutinB. curageC. memryD. feedback
35. A. singingB. helpingC. writingD. walking
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】文章讲述了最年轻的骏马奖得主马骏克服身体残疾与生活困境，最终通过文学找到人生意义的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：马骏不仅是天才，而且有决心，在生活中克服了许多困难。A. determined有决心的；B. generus慷慨的；C. imaginative富有想象力的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文的“has vercme many difficulties in his life”可知，此处表示有决心。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：马骏出生时，他的父母注意到一些不寻常的事情——他的腿力量很弱，没有帮助就无法移动或站立。A. regretful遗憾的；B. ridiculus可笑的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文的“his legs were weak, and he culdn’t mve”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：马骏出生时，他的父母注意到一些不寻常的事情——他的腿力量很弱，没有帮助就无法移动或站立。A. stand站立；B. sleep睡觉；C. read阅读；D. play玩耍。根据上文的“his legs were weak”可知，此处表示无法站立。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：当其他孩子奔跑玩耍时，马骏只能坐在石阶上，看着他们，沉浸在悲伤中。A. studying学习；B. listening倾听；C. dreaming梦想、憧憬；D. watching观看。根据上文的“Ma culd nly sit n the stne steps”可知，此处表示看着其他孩子玩耍。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，他家的经济状况和健康状况迫使他做出了一个艰难的决定。A. typical典型的；B. financial经济的；C. crucial关键的；D. cmmn普通的。根据表示转折的副词hwever和下文的“frced him t make a(n) ____ decisin. He chse nt t sign up fr university.”可知他放弃上大学，说明他家经济条件不好。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，他家的经济状况和健康状况迫使他做出了一个艰难的决定。A. urgent紧急的；B. randm随机的；C. difficult艰难的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文的“He chse nt t sign up fr university.”可知，作出放弃上大学的决定肯定是艰难的。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：他曾渴望体验大学生活，但他发现自己被困在床上，在最黑暗的时刻感到绝望。A. declined拒绝；B. regretted后悔；C. pretended假装；D. lnged渴望。根据下文的“t experience university life”和转折连词but可知前后是转折关系，由于他身体状况不能去上大学，所以应是渴望上大学。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他曾渴望体验大学生活，但他发现自己被困在床上，在最黑暗的时刻感到绝望。A. alarmed担忧的；B. desperate绝望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文的“he fund himself cnfined (受限于) t bed”和“in the darkest hurs”可知由于身健康状况不能去上大学，所以应是绝望的。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：起初，马骏对这本书没有兴趣——他对任何事情都失去了热情。A. urged敦促；B. lst失去；C. cmmitted承诺；D. abandned放弃。根据上文的“he had n interest in the bk”可知他对这本书不感兴趣及上文身体状况放弃上大学，可推测他对很多事情都失去了热情。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：他想这位作家可能遇到过和他一样的情况，所以他打开了这本书。A. bught购买；B.submitted提交；C. ruined破坏；D. pened打开。根据下文的“As he read”可知，此处表示打开了书。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他阅读时，马骏突然感到希望在他心中生长。A. trust信任；B. anxiety焦虑；C. hpe希望；D. pain痛苦。根据下文的“Shi’s determinatin inspired Ma”可知，马俊受到激励，所以，内心肯定是有了希望。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：史铁生的决心极大地激励了马骏。A. dramatically显著地，极大地；B. recently最近；C. respectively各自地；D. regularly定期地。根据下一句“He was struck by the realizatin that smene with similar ____ culd find meaning and jy in life.”和下文他开始做一些有意义的事情可知，史铁生的决心极大地激励了马骏。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：他被一个事实打动了：有人有着类似的困境，却能在生活中找到意义和乐趣。A. struggles难事；困境；B. appearance外貌；C. families家庭；D. educatin教育。根据空格前的“similar”可知，此处表示和他类似的困境。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：他可以鼓起勇气去做一些有意义的事情，比如写作，而不是躺在床上让生活从他身边溜走。A. slutin解决办法；B. curage勇气；C. memry记忆；D. feedback反馈。根据下文的“d smething meaningful”可知，此处表示他鼓起勇气。
【35题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他可以鼓起勇气去做一些有意义的事情，比如写作，而不是躺在床上让生活从他身边溜走。A. singing唱歌；B. helping帮助；C. writing写作；D. walking走路。根据上文的“d smething meaningful”和第一段的“Ma Jun is the yungest winner f this year’s Junma Awards fr Ethnic Literature.”可知，此处表示写作。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve in nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince has updated its list f prtected wildlife, adding 10 species ____36____ the previus ttal f 72, accrding t a reprt by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, ____37____ (include) 82 species f prtected wildlife. ____38____ number f natinal first-level prtected animals has increased frm 19 t 22. Meanwhile, the number f secnd-level ____39____ (natinal) prtected animals has increased frm 53 t 60. Additinally, the number f wild plants under natinal prtectin has reached 12 species. Accrding t the reprt, the ____40____ (revise) f the wildlife list fcused n ptimizing (优化) ____41____ adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain recrds ____42____ (remve) frm the riginal list and new species that have been mnitred in recent years were added, ____43____ (increase) the ttal number f bird species frm 232 t 281.
First ____44____ (fund) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve is lcated in the nrtheast f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, cvering the entire water area f the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, ____45____ birds breed and nest. The reserve is the earliest f its kind in China t be listed in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance in 1992, accrding t UNESCO.
【答案】36. t 37. includes 38. The 39. natinally 40. revisin 41. and 42. were remved 43. increasing 44. funded 45. where
【语篇解读】文章介绍了青海湖自然保护区生物多样性保护工作的最新进展，展示中国在生态保护方面的持续努力与成效。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，中国西北部青海省的青海湖国家级自然保护区更新了其保护野生动物名录，在原有的72种基础上增加了10种。是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”，此处表示将10个新物种加入到原有的72种保护野生动物名录中，所以填介词t。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这份由专家修订的更新名录包含82种保护野生动物。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The updated list是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家一级保护动物的数量从19种增加到22种。the number f...是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number f...表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。此处指“国家一级保护动物的数量”，所以用定冠词The，注意句首单词首字母大写。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：同时，国家二级保护动物的数量从53种增加到60种。空格处修饰形容词prtected，需要用副词形式；natinal是形容词，其副词形式是natinally，表示“全国性地；国家层面地”。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：据报道，野生动物名录的修订重点是优化和调整鸟类名录。空格处作主语，且前面有定冠词the，需要用名词形式；revise是动词，其名词形式是revisin，表示“修订；修改”。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：据报道，野生动物名录的修订重点是优化和调整鸟类名录。空格前的ptimizing和空格后的adjusting是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：那些记录不明确的物种被从原始清单中剔除，而近年来监测到的新物种则被纳入其中，从而使鸟类物种的总数从 232 种增加到了 281 种。空格处是谓语动词，主语Species与谓语动词remve之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；species单复数同形，根据语境此处表示复数概念，所以填were remved。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那些记录不明确的物种被从原始清单中剔除，而近年来监测到的新物种则被纳入其中，从而使鸟类物种的总数从 232 种增加到了 281 种。空格处作结果状语，动词increase与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词increasing。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青海湖国家级自然保护区始建于 1975 年，位于青藏高原的东北部，涵盖了青海湖的整个水域以及岛屿、海滩和湿地，这里是鸟类繁衍和筑巢的场所。空格处作状语，句子的主语the Qinghai Lake Natinal Nature Reserve与动词fund之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词funded作状语。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句关系副词。句意：青海湖国家级自然保护区始建于 1975 年，位于青藏高原的东北部，涵盖了青海湖的整个水域以及岛屿、海滩和湿地，这里是鸟类繁衍和筑巢的场所。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the islands, beaches and wetlands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)介绍具体情况；(2)呼吁文明活动。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Say N t Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings
Gd mrning, everyne!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Say N t Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings
Gd mrning, everyne! Recently, I have nticed an uncivilized phenmenn that sme classmates are playing balls casually in ur teaching buildings.
During breaks, they ften chase and kick balls in narrw crridrs, with balls ften bumping int drs, windws r even smene nearby. Such behavir is bth disruptive and ptentially dangerus. It nt nly makes the crridrs messy but als pses safety risks and may lead t damage t schl facilities.
Playing balls is fun, but we shuld chse the playgrund instead. I appeal t everyne t stp playing balls in ur teaching buildings. It’s ur shared respnsibility t respect thers and care fr ur campus. Tgether, let’s keep ur teaching buildings safe and rderly.
Thank yu!
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Billy, a furth-grade student at a primary schl in Flrida, was bullied (欺负) fr his DIY hand-drawn lg f the University f Tennessee(the UT), but this made students f the UT act in supprt and the UT even turned his drawing int an fficial T-shirt.
It all started at “Cllege Clurs Day” n August 30. On that day, the primary schl students were invited t wear their favurite university’s ftball team’s clurs. Billy, wre an range T-shirt representing his favurite university, the UT. He tk it ne step further t draw his wn UT lg with pen and paper and put it t his T-shirt. Billy excitedly shwed his T-shirt t Laura, a furth-grade teacher at the schl. She was greatly impressed and praised him fr his wnderful idea.
But after lunch, Billy came back t Laura’s ffice, crying. Billy was upset and hurt because sme girls at the lunch table had made fun f the hand-drawn lg n his T-shirt. Laura knew smetimes kids culd say really cruel wrds. She knew althugh the lg was nt well-drawn and f curse nt the mst beautiful, Billy had tried his best t use the resurces he had available t him t take part in Cllege Clurs Day in his wn way.
In an effrt t cheer him up, Laura wrte in a pst n Facebk, a ppular scial media website, n Wednesday that ne f her students was “SO EXCITED” t shw her his range T-shirt pinned with a hand-drawn “UT” lg, but was made fun f. Laura wrte that she was planning t buy him an fficial UT T-shirt t make it a little extra special fr Billy and ended the pst by asking if any f her Facebk friends had any cnnectins t the UT. What happened next made her shcked. Her pst spread rapidly n Facebk.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the next day, it had been liked and shared thusands f times by students f the UT.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When receiving and pening the surprise bx, Billy culdn't believe his eyes.
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【答案】
By the next day, it had been liked and shared thusands f times by students f the UT. Many shared supprtive cmments and their persnal stries. Many mre ffered suggestins and slutins t help. The news finally attracted the attentin f the university itself. It respnded by annuncing that it appreciated the creativity f Billy’s hand-drawn lg and wuld turn it int an actual T-shirt, prmising t dnate all the mney frm its sales t an anti-bullying rganizatin. The university als decided t give Billy a surprise by sending him a bx f UT suvenirs, including T-shirts, hats, ntes frm schl fficials and a ftball signed by the head cach, alng with items like ntebks fr Billy’s classmates.
When receiving and pening the surprise bx, Billy culdn’t believe his eyes. Tears welling up in his eyes, he held the things clse t his chest, t mved t say anything. He quickly put n a T-shirt with the special lg and a hat and then generusly distributed the gifts t his classmates, with everyne cheering and applauding. It was truly amazing t witness such a heart-warming scene. Later, the girls wh had mcked him aplgized and expressed admiratin fr his creativity and curage. In her fllw-up pst, Laura expressed her sincere gratitude t everyne wh cntributed t this psitive experience fr Billy. Billy was als grateful fr receiving widespread supprt and prud f inspiring and tuching the lives f s many peple.