【英语】河北某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频）

这是一份【英语】河北某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频），文件包含英语河北某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学试题解析版docx、英语河北某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学试题学生版docx、英语河北某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why is Kathy unable t talk n the phne?
A. It’s nisy.B. Her battery is lw.C. The signal is pr.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wear warm clthes.B. Wait fr the rain t stp.C. Take public transprtatin.
3. What is the wman’s main cncern abut the cat?
A. Clr.B. Size.C. Style.
4. When shuld the speakers reach the airprt?
A. 10:50.B. 10:25.C. 11:25.
5. What is the relatinship between Matt and Helen?
A. Brther and sister.B. Mther and sn.C. Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel.B. At a restaurant.C. At the wman’s huse.
7. What prblem des the wman have?
A. There is n heating.B. She lst her card.C. Her card desn’t wrk well.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des Barry refuse the wman’s invitatin?
A. He desn’t like the film.B. He has t attend a class.C. He has seen the film.
9. Why is Barry taking French classes?
A. T g t France.B. T sign up fr a prgram.C. T imprve jb pprtunities.
10. What des the wman say abut Barry’s learning French?
A. It’s a gd idea.B. She is interested t.C. It’s a waste f time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man’s present situatin?
A. Owning a huse.B. Having n huse.C. Living with friends.
12. Hw lng did the man live in Argentina?
A. 8 years.B. 6 years.C. 2 years.
13. Why did the man learn English?
A. T make friends.B. T g back hme.C. T becme an actr.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What shw des the wman like when tired?
A. Films.B. Cartns.C. Ckery shws.
15. What did the wman think f BJack Hrseman?
A. Light-hearted.B. Dark.C. Serius.
16. What is BJack Hrseman mainly abut?
A. A hrse.B. A dg.C. A lin.
17. Where can the man find BJack Hrseman?
A. On TV.B. At a theater.C. On the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des the speaker talk abut?
A. 3D printing technlgy.B. Driverless cars.C. Future technlgy advancements.
19. What des the speaker say abut 3D printing?
A. Large bjects can be printed.
B. 3D printed tls will be a reality.
C. Open surce 3D files will disappear.
20. What may happen t transprtatin by 2050?
A. Fewer self-driving cars.
B. Mre fully-autmated cars.
C. N autnmus cars.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Histric Sites in Paris
Paris is a city full f sites f different times and architectural styles. Here are sme f these famus spts that are essential t understand the city’s cmplicated past.
Eiffel Twer
Presented as part f the 1889 Wrld Expsitin in Paris, the Eiffel Twer has becme the city’s mst famus attractin. It can be reached n Line 6 r Line 8 f the Paris Metr by Bir-Hakeim r Trcadér statins. If pssible, avid visiting this spt at peak hurs (10:00 :00 p.m.) r n weekends, s yu can make the mst f yur visit t enjy the views frm the tp. The best mments are right after it first pens n weekdays.
Ntre-Dame Cathedral
Dating back t the 12th century, the Ntre-Dame Cathedral has lng twered alngside the banks f the Seine River. With its cmplicated Gthic architectural details, it represents Parisian religin and architecture. Unfrtunately, a fire brke ut n April 15, 2019, destrying part f it. Visitrs are nt allwed t enter nw.
Luvre Museum
Luvre Museum is ne f the mst famus art museums in the wrld where yu can witness the city’s rich painting histry frm the medieval perid t the present. It can easily be reached n Line 1 frm the Palais Ryal-Musée du Luvre statin. It is clsed n Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year.
Arc de Trimphe
The Arc de Trimphe serves as a natinal symbl f France, which was built by Naplen I in celebratin f the victry at the Battle f Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, r 6 t Charles de Gaulle-Etile statin and yu will see the Arc de Trimphe. Visitrs can purchase tickets fr a tur t the tp t enjy the views f the city.
21. Which is the best time t visit Eiffel Twer?
A. At 2:00 p.m., Sunday.B. At 9:00 a.m., Mnday.
C. At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday.D. At 10:00 a.m., Saturday.
22. Where shuld visitrs g if they are interested in art histry?
A. Eiffel Twer.B. Luvre Museum.
C. Arc de Trimphe.D. Ntre-Dame Cathedral.
23. What d the fur spts have in cmmn?
A. They are all reachable by Paris Metr.
B. They all require purchasing tickets fr entry.
C. They are all symbls f Paris’s histry and culture.
D. They are all currently pen t the public fr full access.
B
As her 4-year-ld sn checked the Israeli museum’s ancient artifacts (文物), Anna Geller lked away fr just a mment. Then a crash sunded, a rare 3,500-year-ld jar was brken n the grund, and her sn std ver it, shcked. “It was just a distractin f a secnd,” said Anna Geller, the by’s mther. “And the next thing I knw, it’s a very big bm behind me.” “I’m embarrassed,” said Anna Geller, trying desperately t calm her sn dwn after the incident. Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptinally curius, and that the mment he heard the crash last Friday, “please let that nt be my child” was the first thught that raced thrugh his head.
He went ver t the security guards t let them knw what had happened in hpes that it was a mdel and nt a real artifact. The father even ffered t pay fr the damage. “After they checked the cameras and saw it wasn’t vandalism (故意破坏), they calmed us, saying it had insurance (保险).” Alex Geller said.
The Brnze Age jar Ariel brke last week has been n display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa fr 35 years. It was ne f the nly cntainers f its size and still cmplete when it was discvered. It was likely used t hld wine r il, and dates back t between 2200 and 1500 B. C. “The jar was ne f many artifacts exhibited ut in the pen, part f the Hecht Museum’s visin f letting visitrs explre histry withut glass barriers,” said Inbar Rivlin, the directr f the museum. She said she wanted t use the restratin (修复) as an educatinal pprtunity and t make sure the Gellers — wh shrtened their initial museum visit sn after Ariel brke the jar last week — felt welcme t return. “Even if accidents happen, tuching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in histry and archaelgy. I like that peple tuch. Dn’t break, but t tuch things, it’s imprtant,” she added.
24. What was Alex’s reactin when the accident happened?
A. He hped it was caused by smene else.
B. He tried t calm the shcked by dwn.
C. He was nervus and didn’t knw what t d.
D. He felt guilty fr nt paying attentin all the time.
25. What can we knw abut the artifact?
A. It was riginally used t hld wine r il.B. It was unbrken when it was fund.
C. It is the nly ancient artifact exhibited ut.D. It was damaged by the by n purpse.
26. What can be inferred abut Inbar Rivlin’s wrds?
A. She was interested in histry and archaelgy.
B. She felt Ariel shuld be t blame fr the accident.
C. She warned the visitrs t the museum t be careful.
D. She cnsidered it mre valuable t educate than t blame.
27. What is ging t be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The museum wuld claim the insurance fr the damage.
B. Ariel wuld bserve the restratin prcess f the jar.
C. The family wuld return and pay fr the restratin fees.
D. Inbar Rivlin wuld instruct Ariel hw t behave in public.
C
D yu have a suit r dress in the clset that yu haven’t wrn fr years but are unwilling t get rid f? Maybe yu say, “I can’t thrw that away because I paid gd mney fr it.” If yu recgnize this in yurself, then yu are suffering frm cmmitment t the sunk cst fallacy (谬论). It ccurs when we feel that we have invested t much t quit. This psychlgical trap causes us t stick with a plan even if it n lnger serves us and the csts clearly utweigh the benefits.
Arkes and Blumer cnducted a survey revealing that peple are influenced by sunk cst fallacy in their decisins. Participants were asked t imagine a situatin where they accidentally bked tw ski tickets fr the same date, spending $100 n a ski trip t Michigan and $50 n Wiscnsin. They were als tld the latter wuld be mre enjyable. It turned ut that 54% chse Michigan despite the reasnable chice being Wiscnsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.
Sunk cst fallacy takes place when we let emtins clud ur decisins. Once we’ve invested in a chice, we feel guilt r regret if we dn’t fllw thrugh, withut realizing that past investments wn’t be recvered. Instead, we base decisins n past csts, ignring present and future csts and benefits. This may be due t lss aversin (厌恶), where peple place mre weight n lsses than n gains. As a result, ur decisins ften aim t avid lsses instead f seeking the benefits gained if we let g f the past cmmitment.
N ne can deny the fact that we benefit a lt frm perseverance. S ur sciety lves t emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Dn’t waste! But nly yu knw the right path fr yu. Smetimes walking away is the hardest chice f all. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was. That’s a painful realizatin.
28. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Peple benefit frm sticking with a plan.
B. Peple’s cnsumptin view has changed.
C. Peple refuse t give up the past cmmitment.
D. Peple’s clthes are becming mre expensive.
29. Why did 54% f the participants chse the Michigan trip?
A. T appear mre reasnable.B. T save mre f the lss.
C. T make a greater investment.D. T enjy mre f themselves.
30. When des “sunk cst fallacy” ccur?
A. When we dn’t fllw thrugh ur chices.
B. When we attach mre imprtance t ptential gains.
C. When we feel it wrthwhile t invest in past decisins.
D. When we emtinally stick with investment already made.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward “perseverance”?
A. Cautius.B. Favrable.C. Disapprving.D. Indifferent.
D
Freign drivers will have a pay n-the-spt fines f up t ￡900 fr breaking the traffic law t be carried ut next mnth.
If they d nt have enugh cash r a wrking credit card, their vehicles will clamped(扣留) until they pay—and they will face an additinal fee f ￡80 fr getting back their vehicles.
The law will als apply t British citizens. The fines will be described fficially as “depsits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the mney wuld be returned if the driver went t curt and was fund nt guilty. In practice, very few freign drivers are likely t return t Britain t deal with their cases.
Freign drivers are rarely charged because plice cannt take actin against them if they fail t appear in curt. Instead, fficers ften merely give warnings.
Three millin freign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Plish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.
Freign vehicles are 30 percent mre likely t be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number f crashes caused by freign vehicles rse by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008. There were almst 400 deaths and serius injuries and 3,000 slight injuries frm accidents caused by freign vehicles in 2008.
The new law is partly intended t settle the prblem f freign lrry drivers ignring limits n weight and hurs at the wheel. Freign lrries are three times mre likely t be in a crash than British lrries. Recent spt checks fund that three quarters f lrries that failed safety tests were registered verseas.
The standard depsit fr a careless driving ffence —such as driving t clse t the vehicle in frnt r reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300. Depsits fr speeding ffences and using mbile phnes will be ￡60. Freign drivers will nt get pints as punishment added t their licenses, while British drivers will.
32. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A. explanatinB. intrductin
C. cmmentD. backgrund
33. The freign drivers wh break the traffic law and d nt pay n the spt are likely t be fined up t ________.
A. ￡60B. ￡300
C. ￡900D. ￡980
34. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. many freign drivers have been fined by Britain plice
B. 300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year
C. 25 percent f freign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests
D. British drivers will be punished with pints and fines fr breaking the traffic law
35. The new traffic law is mainly intended t ________.
A. limit the number f freign vehicles entering Britain
B. increase the Britain gvernment’s additinal incme
C. reduce the rate f traffic accidents and injuries
D. get freign drivers t appear in curt
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just like the United States, Britain is divided int different areas. Britain is ne f the mst diverse natins in Eurpe with ver 250 different languages being spken in Lndn alne. With such a varius culture, adapting t it can be a challenge fr anyne. ___36___
Frget the steretypes (老套). Many f the lng frmed steretypes simply have nthing t d with Britain tday. Dn’t think that everyne enjys drinking tea r beer. Abandning sme ld ideas f peple and culture will allw yu t be mre pen-minded and easily get int the culture.
___37___ Britain is made up f different regins that have their different traditins and languages. Understanding different cultures will help yu avid making mistakes.
Get used t small spaces. The US is a huge cuntry where we are used t bigger cars, huses and spaces. Like all Eurpean natins, Britain des nt have the luxury f space. Huses, apartments and cars are all smaller than yu are used t. ___38___
___39___ Always aplgize fr kncking int smene, even if it was their fault. Respect peple’s persnal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysns’ bk Ntes frm a Small Island is filled with many useful tips.
Accept the jkes. ___40___ Kidding, teasing, r “taking the mick” are all ways t describe making fun f smene but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks n smene is a cmmn way t shw affectin. As Britns usually put it, “Yu never make fun f smene yu dn’t like”.
A. Be plite.
B. Make friends with them.
C. Dn’t play jkes n thers.
D. Understand the differences.
E. Fllwing these steps shuld be f great help t yu.
F. One f the mst cnfusing aspects f British culture is humur.
G. Therefre, trying t becme familiar with smaller areas is very necessary.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I visited an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet ____41____ f the splendid artwrk.
A yung ____42____viewing the paintings ahead f me ____43____nnstp between themselves. I watched them a mment and decided the lady was ding all the talking. I admired the man’s ____44____ fr putting up with her ____45____ stream f wrds.____46____ by their nise, I mved n.
I met them several times as I mved thrugh the varius rms f art. Each time I heard her cntinuus flw f wrds, I mved away ____47____.
I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift shp making a ____48____ when the cuple apprached the exit. Befre they left, the man ____49____ int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject. He ______50______ it int a lng stick and then tapped his way int the catrm t get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a ______51______ man,” the clerk at the cunter said. “Mst f us wuld give up if we were blind at such a yung age. During his recvery, he made a prmise that his life wuldn’t chanteuses befre, he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw.”
“But what des he get ut f the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t, see? Yu’re ______52______.He sees a lt. Mre than yu and I d,” the clerk said. “His wife ______53______ each painting s he can see it in his head.”
I learned smething abut patience,______54______ and lve that day. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut ______55______ and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his life. And I saw the lve shared by tw persns as I watched this cuple walk away, their arms intertwined.
41. A. viewB. tuchC. wanderD. scenery
42. A. ladyB. manC. cupleD. clerk
43. A. yelledB. arguedC. screamedD. chatted
44. A. attemptB. patienceC. wisdmD. independence
45. A. vividB. cnstantC. casualD. exciting
46. A. AdptedB. AdaptedC. CnductedD. Disturbed
47. A. anxiuslyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. sensibly
48. A. cmmentB. decisinC. purchaseD. prfit
49. A. pluggedB. reachedC. heldD. bent
50. A. lengthenedB. madeC. brughtD. bradened
51. A. braveB. rughC. smartD. generus
52. A. wrngB. sillyC. equalD. unique
53. A. describesB. drawsC. shwsD. decrates
54. A. kindnessB. curageC. enthusiasmD. pride
55. A. supprtB. expectatinC. sightD. cnfidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its ____56____ (able) t change the wrld with the “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They’re related t China’s high-tech innvatin (创新), ____57____ has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, accrding t a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mbile payment”.
The bikes ____60____ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing ____61____ (base) n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunt f capital China has invested in ____62____ (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating. This is especially true in mbile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has a ____65____ (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
单词拼写（共5分，每小题0.5分）
66. _______, I was a ttal failure. (physical) (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. I have a _______ buzzing sund in my ears. (repeat) (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. When deeply ______ (absrb) in wrk, my head teacher always frgets all abut eating and sleeping.
69. The dish tastes very ________ (refresh). (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Only when we find peace in ur hearts can we find a _________ (harmny) wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
71. Currently car insurance is nt ptinal in the annual ________(inspect); all the vehicles are required t register insurance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. The exhibitin was held ________ (annual) t display the latest prducts in the field f educatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Mst peple have cme t accept the need fr ________ (cnserve) f natural resurces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. The art gallery is hsting an ________ (exhibit) f his wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. He received the award in ________(recgnise) f his success ver the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 假定你是校环保社团负责人，社团将组织环保志愿活动，请写一则通知：1. 活动内容：校园垃圾分类宣传；2. 活动时间：周六上午；3. 活动地点：校园各处；4. 报名方式：社团微信群报名。
garbage srting 垃圾分类 the club’s WeChat grup 社团微信群
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分20分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On New Year’s Day, seventy-three-year-ld Gerge selected his fd carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discunt. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents tday.
At the exit, the wind reminded him f his glves. “Where are they?” Nt in the cat pckets. Nt in the grcery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the stre. He clearly remembered putting them int the pcket f this cat. Gerge made a secnd thrugh search f all his pckets again, including the grcery bag. Nw he was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Old Gerge had bught the black leather glves at a 25% discunt, fr just $35, ten years ag. They were sft and warm and very durable. He had taken care nt t let a drp f water r rain tuch his expensive glves, s they lked like new. Lsing this favrite pssessin was almst like lsing a child t him.
Gerge, calm n the utside but nervus inside, re-entered the stre. He fllwed the same rute he had taken befre, starting at the bread cunter, t the milk sectin, the crner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest f the stre. Several minutes f anxius searching turned ut t be in vain. He asked the custmers whether they saw a pair f black leather glves, but they said n. Then withut hesitatin, he went ver t the cashier t ask if she had received any lst glves, but nly received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
“Sciety has changed, peple have changed,” he murmured t himself. “ Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nw a gd actin is lst.”
Yet he did nt give up hpe. He started t stare at anybdy wearing black glves t see if they lked like his. The first tw persns he saw did wear glves, but ne was wmen’s and the ther nt black.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During the whle day, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________