【英语】河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr turists wh seek ut astnishing natural sceneries, Asia must be ne f the best chices. There are dzens f cultural and natural UNESCO sites in Asia, which are famus fr different landfrms.
Chitwan Natinal Park, Nepal
Established in 1973, it is the first natinal park in Nepal. The park is lcated at the ft f the Himalayas. As the largest wildlife park in Nepal, it is the reserve fr Bengal tigers, elephants, rhins, lepards, deer, and crcdiles. Here yu can have the chance t see all varieties f wild animals. In 1984, Chitwan Natinal Park was granted the status f a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Philippines
Lcated in the middle f the Sulu Sea, it is a prtected area in the Philippines. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1993. With excellent natural cnditins, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is the largest cral-generating (珊瑚生长) water in Sutheast Asia, and it is hme t a wide variety f sea species.
Ha Lng Bay, Vietnam
Ha Lng Bay is famus fr its very impressive karst sceneries, with a cmbinatin f water, stne, and the sky. There are thusands f individual islands arund Ha Lng Bay, which have different sizes and shapes, cmbining a beautiful scene with the green water.
Gunung Mulu Natinal Park, Malaysia
It is well-knwn fr its karst caves and muntains, and the cave frmatin was the result f the tectnic (地壳构造的) uplift f the karst 2 millin t 5 millin years ag. This park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, and the mst studied trpical karst area in the wrld. It has attracted lts f scientists and nature lvers.
1. What is special abut Chitwan Natinal Park?
A. It is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
B. It creates extrardinary muntain views.
C. It’s the largest wildlife reserve park in Nepal.
D. It’s the largest cral-generating water in Nepal.
2. What d Ha Lng Bay and Gunung Mulu Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr karst sceneries.
B. There are individual islands in them.
C. They are hme t varieties f sea species.
D. They have a beautiful scene with green water.
3. Where can yu visit the fur sceneries?
A. In Eurpe.B. In Asia.
C. In America.D. In Oceania.
B
The van’s (面包车的) lights cut thrugh the deep darkness f the Massachusetts rads. It was 3 am, and we knew we were lst. My sn Jhn sat in the back, quiet and scared. His hands held tightly nt the seat. My husband, Karl, yawned (打哈欠), very tired frm driving. Every time we tk a wrng turn, my heart beat fast.
At a truck stp, a wman wrking there just shk her head when I asked hw t get t Merridale. Then I saw fur peple in black leather jackets. Their clthes had pictures f skulls, and metal chains hung frm their belts. I thught, “What if they are bad?” My hands started t sweat, and I wanted t run back t ur van.
“Dn’t wrry,” ne man said. He had a big beard and a kind smile. “We will shw yu the way.” I wasn’t sure if I culd trust them. Jhn whispered, “Mm, they lk terrifying.” But Karl said, “We need help.” S, we fllwed their mtrcycles reluctantly.
The rad gt even darker, and the trees lked like big, dark shapes. I tld Karl, “If they stp, we will drive very fast.” But after abut an hur, they pinted t a sign. It said: “Merridale Rad.” I culd nt believe it! As they drve away, ne man shuted, “Gd Trip!”
Mnths later, I saw them n TV. Everyne arund them lked afraid, but I smiled. Thse “terrifying” bikers were kind. That night, I learned an imprtant lessn: Never judge peple by hw they lk. True kindness ften appears in the mst unexpected frms, reminding us t always lk beynd appearances and pen ur hearts t understanding.
4. Why did the family stp at a truck stp?
A. T buy fd.B. T ask fr directins.
C. T take a rest.D. T meet friends.
5. What des the underlined wrd “reluctantly” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Happily.B. Quickly.C. Unwillingly.D. Bravely.
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards the bikers in the end?
A. Thankful and understanding.B. Afraid and dubtful.
C. Angry and cnfused.D. Uninterested and uncaring.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Hw t Find the Way at NightB. Getting Lst in the Dark
C. Kindness in Unexpected FrmsD. Dangerus Bikers n the Rad
C
Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the mst ppular music, in a study carried ut by the University f Yrk — a research prject that aimed t address a cmmn frustratin in daily cmmunicatin: the stress and impatience peple ften feel when waiting n the phne.
Researchers watched 2,540 peple in a fake phne line s they culd see hw different sunds make callers feel. Each listener was expsed t ne f ten audi experiences, with blues cming ut n tp ahead f heavy metal, cuntry and pp. Music psychlgist Dr Mimi O’Neill said the findings shwed that different audi experiences culd even influence hw lng peple felt they had been n the phne. “The blues is featured by gentle feelings s yu sink int it and in the enjyment f the experience,” she said. “Metal is fast and can make yu mre stressed.” The team checked heart rate, md and alertness t see what calms r wrries peple.
Dr O’Neill said the quality f the music was als key. “We’re really familiar with that brken, cmpressed (压缩的) music sund when we’re n hld, and if yu have smething that’s a bit better than that, it’s ging t imprve the experience.” She als said that instead f playing sngs, they tried shrt quiz questins and general knwledge, and peple liked that best. “But there is a small prblem: If yu d nt wait lng enugh and yu miss the answer, it can make yu feel mre upset,” she added.
8. Why did the University f Yrk d the music research?
A. T advertise blues in phne services.B. T cmpare music’s psychlgical effects.
C. T slve peple’s annyance while n hld.D. T prve high-quality music is mre ppular.
9. What makes blues stand ut as hld music?
A. Fast pace keeping callers alert.B. Sft feature helping callers enjy waiting.
C. Ppularity in real phne services wrldwide.D. Ability t make callers frget why they call.
10. What might upset callers abut the quiz?
A. Missing the answer．B. T much nise.C. Slw music．D. Lng questins.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t write blues sngs.B. The histry f hld music.
C. Why peple hate phne queues.D. A study n the sund fr waiting n the phne.
D
Cvering a ttal area f abut 38,000 square meters, Jinsha Site Museum is an unusual site museum in China because f its mix f mdern civilizatin and the civilizatin f ancient Shu State, as well as the cmbinatin f natural envirnment and culture.
Jinsha Site Museum is built t prtect, study and shw the archaelgical finds f Jinsha Site, which was discvered by archaelgists in February 2001. Jinsha Site is ne f the sites that have been fund the mst gld articles (物品) cmpared with thers in the same perid in China. Mre than 200 pieces f gld articles have been fund. Mst f the gld items are attachments f ther bjects as symbls f nbility (尊贵). These gld items shw the great technlgy and exceptinal artistic imaginatin as well as rich ancient histry infrmatin.
Additinally, Jinsha Site unearthed the mst jade (玉石) amng all its kind f its age. Mre than 2,000 pieces f jade f varius kinds are fund. And Jinsha Site has anther imprtant feature: namely its lifelike stne statues (雕像), mainly using red, black, white and many smart techniques, lively human r animal images with flwing lines.
In the hall high technlgies are used t reprduce the civilizatin f ancient Shu State. As a result f “sund and light painting” technlgy, visitrs can see life scenes 3,000 years ag, such as hunting wild pigs, the mther with a baby in hands, lvely elephants and s n. The smart directinal system makes it pssible fr visitrs t get rich infrmatin n places r bjects by simply clicking the muse.
The multi-media interactive system, which is used fr the first time in China, shws the relatinship f the civilizatin f ancient Shu State with ther early civilizatins, such as the Mayan civilizatin, the Mesptamian civilizatin and ancient Indian civilizatin.
12. Why is Jinsha Site Museum unique amng museums in China?
A. It’s larger than mst Chinese museums.B. It appears like ancient Shu buildings.
C. It shws the mst ancient items.D. It mixes mdern and ancient features.
13. What’s a character f stne statues frm Jinsha Site?
A. Brrwing freign techniques.
B. Including many different types.
C. Fcusing n shaping f humans.
D. Using red, black and white as main clrs.
14. What can visitrs d in Jinsha Site Museum?
A. Visit all spaces in the museum.B. Enjy live traditinal music.
C. Get self-service tur guides.D. Dwnlad infrmatin nline.
15. What is the purpse f the multi-media interactive system?
A. T recreate ancient life.B. T link diverse cultures.
C. T highlight Shu culture.D. T reduce perating csts.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Lndn, peple have turned a disused parking area int a cmmunity garden. They grw tmates, and even strawberries n weekends, and they gather t share their fd and chat ver cups f tea. This is urban gardening. ____16____
There are many reasns fr the rise f urban gardening. One f the biggest is a desire fr fresh, healthy fd. Urban gardening als helps reduce anxiety and imprve md. Anther benefit is its psitive impact n the envirnment. ____17____ Urban gardens als prvide habitats fr animals like bees.
____18____. Space is limited in cities, s gardeners have t be creative. Sme use special farming techniques, grwing plants n walls r in sme bttles. Others rent small areas in cmmunity gardens. Land pllutin is anther prblem. In sme cities, sil may have heavy metals r chemicals. T slve this, vlunteers ften test the land t make it safe fr planting.
As urban gardening grws, it’s changing the way we think abut cities. N lnger just mdern buildings, cities are becming greener, mre cnnected places. In Trnt, schls are using gardens t teach kids abut nature and healthy eating. ____19____
Fr anyne interested in starting their wn urban garden, the message is simple. ____20____ A few bttles in a little space in yur hme, a windw bx with plants, r a small area in a cmmunity garden is all it takes t jin the mvement. As the Lndn gardeners say, “Grwing fd tgether isn’t just abut vegetables — it’s abut grwing cmmunity t.”
A. It needs mre time and mney
B. As we knw, plants can help clean the air
C. Of curse, urban gardening has its challenges
D. Yu dn’t need a great deal f space r experience
E. Sme peple dn’t like t buy vegetables frm markets
F. And nw it’s increasingly ppular in cities arund the wrld
G. In Berlin, urban gardens have becme meeting pints fr peple
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I enjyed reading bks. When exams came, I exercised my perseverance (毅力), ____21____ fr hurs. But in recent years, I’ve watched that the ability f strng ____22____ gives way t endless scrlling (滚屏) n my phne. As a writer, this made me ____23____. I wanted t get back n that mental fcus.
S, abut a year ag, I made myself a(n)____24____: Every time I came acrss an unknwn wrd, I wuld lk it up and add it t a list. Each week, I’d spend minutes reviewing the list and ____25____ the wrds in my mind.
The list nw has almst 20 ____26____, and this tiny actin has quietly wrked. Yet it’s nt an easy ____27____t keep up. If I came acrss an unknwn wrd, I had t ____28____, pull ut my phne, and lk it up nline. It ____29____ my reading. And then there’s the revising, lking thrugh my grwing list like I’m preparing fr a vcabulary ____30____.
____31____, I prbably use nly 5% f these wrds in my speech. But mst f them remain like museum pieces—____32____ but little handled.
Still, it’s made me much ____33____. And it has given me back smething I ____34____ I’d lst—the pleasure f exercising a mind that, after years f aimless scrlling, is finally ____35____ again.
21. A. revisingB. waitingC. perfrmingD. talking
22. A. memryB. pwerC. imaginatinD. cncentratin
23. A. awkwardB. sadC. curiusD. calm
24. A. prmiseB. effrtC. speechD. mistake
25. A. makingB. rememberingC. writingD. recgnizing
26. A. linesB. lessnsC. cpiesD. pages
27. A. challengeB. ruleC. habitD. task
28. A. stpB. debateC. guessD. leave
29. A. preventsB. cntinuesC. slwsD. imprves
30. A. interviewB. cmpetitinC. gameD. test
31. A. HpefullyB. FrtunatelyC. RealisticallyD. Anxiusly
32. A. createdB. admiredC. damagedD. purchased
33. A. quick-mindedB. strng-willedC. pen-heartedD. well-knwn
34. A. agreedB. pretendedC. prvedD. feared
35. A. grwing upB. giving upC. waking upD. dressing up
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year, which usually falls in January r February, is nw celebrated in many parts f the wrld. It is a time ____36____ family reunins and clrful cultural festivities, ____37____ peple get tgether t share delicius meals and exchange warm wishes.
Peple in different cuntries have ____38____ (warm) embraced the hliday, ften rganizing lively events in their lcal Chinatwns r busy city centers. Fr example, Lndn and New Yrk hst large Chinese New Year parades each year, ____39____ (draw) crwds f all ages and backgrunds. Traditinal activities such as ____40____ (energy) dragn dances, dazzling firewrks, and glwing red lanterns ____41____ (enjy) nt nly by Chinese cmmunities but als by ____42____ (they) lcal neighbrs. In recent years, sme icnic landmarks, including the Empire State Building in the US and the Eiffel Twer in France, have been lit up in bright red and gld ____43____ (mark) the jyus ccasin.
The Spring Festival has becme a glbal celebratin f culture and tgetherness. As the Spring Festival cntinues t gain glbal ____44____ (recgnize) and influence, mre peple are jining in the celebratins each year. It bridges different cultures _____45_____ brings peple even clser tgether.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班进行了一场以“Wildlife Prtectin”为主题的海报设计比赛。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1) 你完成的作品；
(2) 你的感想。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week, James’s science teacher gathered the class with an air f excitement. She annunced that the schl wuld hld its annual science fair, and every pair f students had t create a prject shwing a chemical reactin with visible changes in clr. The winning team wuld represent the schl at the city cmpetitin.
James was paired with Alex, his classmate since third grade. Their teacher gave them clear instructins: They had t design a safe but impressive experiment, write a shrt reprt explaining the science behind it, and present it t the class with cnfidence. She als emphasized that cperatin was the key t success, telling them, “Tw heads are better than ne, but nly if yu truly listen t each ther.”
At first, James felt nervus. “I’ve never dne anything like this befre,” he admitted t Alex during lunch. Alex smiled, “That’s why we make a gd team. I’m gd at planning, and yu re gd at details.”
They spent the next few days buried in the library, lking thrugh science bks, and watching cuntless nline vides f clrful reactins. One evening, after testing several ideas in their minds, they finally settled n a mixture that turned frm bright blue t deep purple when anther chemical was added. The change lked dramatic in the vides, and they hped it wuld impress the judges.
After several days f planning and practice, the big day finally arrived. The teacher reminded everyne t wear safety glasses and fllw the steps carefully. James and Alex set up their equipment, checking and rechecking the measurements. “Let’s read the instructins ne mre time,” James said, duble-checking the amunts f each chemical. Alex ndded and said, “Yu’re right. We can’t affrd t make a mistake nw.” They carefully pured the blue liquid int a glass bttle, their hands steady with cncentratin. James whispered, “If this wrks, we might actually win.”
Alex smiled and said, “Then let’s make it wrk.” Everything seemed t be ging perfectly until a sudden lud nise frm the hallway scared James.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unexpectedly, the bttle fell frm his hand.
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The teacher praised their experiment.
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