2025-2026学年河北石家庄某中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河北石家庄某中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We bring stries f adventure, wrld cultures and wild places t life in exhibitins and experiences that are designed t be shared with audiences f all ages.
Bring Natinal Gegraphic (NG) t yur venue
We ffer high-quality traveling exhibitins t meet the needs f venues bth small and large. Wrking with phtgraphers, explrers, and ther cperatrs, we create exhibitins cvering a wide range f tpics t appeal t multiple audiences. T start the prcess, select yur regin t find exhibits available fr bking.
Fr venues in the cntinental United States, a printed and packed exhibitin will be shipped t yur lcatin, ready t hang.
Fr venues lcated utside f the United States, NG ffers digitally delivered cntent packages. This ptin avids internatinal shipping fees by prviding partners with a secure link t dwnlad their exhibitin files and prductin guidelines fr printing and munting the exhibitin.
Hw t Hst r Bk
Fill ut the hsting frm n any exhibitin page. Or email us at [email protected]. A member f ur traveling exhibitins team will respnd within five business days.
An NG representative will:
·Discuss yur venue’s interest, utline fees and lgistics (物流).
·Walk yu thrugh the prcess f selecting the right exhibitin t meet yur prgrammatic gals and space.
·Review the schedule t find ut what is available during yur desired time.
·Answer any additinal questins yu may have.
Displayed here are the exhibitins available internatinally. Yu can als find them in the dwnladable internatinal catalgue (目录).
1. Hw can venues beynd the United States receive the exhibits?
A. By asking the NG staff t print ut the cpies.
B. By picking them up at the NG partners’ ffices.
C. By waiting fr packages shipped frm verseas.
D. By dwnlading digital files fr lcal prductin.
2. What will an NG representative d after getting a hsting request?
A. Travel abrad t munt the exhibitin.B. Visit the venue and select an exhibitin.
C. Recmmend phtgraphers fr the event.D. Prvide details abut fees and availability.
3. Wh are prbably target readers f the text?
A. Staff managing public venues.B. Teachers planning study turs.
C. Turists interested in exhibitins.D. Students explring wrld cultures.
B
As the funder f UK nnprfit The Esther Prject, Lianne Kirkman, wh wrks t prvide shelter, recvery, and rehabilitatin (康复) t wmen experiencing hmelessness, has been at the frefrnt f her career fr ver a decade. But this year, in an effrt t truly learn mre abut the lived experiences f the peple her rganizatin serves, Kirkman set ff n a 10-stp tur acrss the cuntry, meeting with ther shelters and nnprfits — and sleeping n the street fr 10 nights in a rw.
Alng her stps, Kirkman met with ther nnprfits wrking t specifically supprt wmen facing hmelessness. She started at her hme base f Ryal Leamingtn Spa n February 1 f this year and then traveled t Cventry, Birmingham, Bristl, Plymuth, Suthamptn, Lndn, Dncaster, Hull, and Blackpl. She finally arrived back hme earlier this week.
“I am s grateful fr the fact that I can g hme,” she said. “It’s been awful every mrning thinking I can’t g hme and that I can’t get in a bed. This has been ne experience I will never, ever frget.”
Wmen experiencing hmelessness face unique barriers that ften g verlked. Accrding t The Esther Prject, 65% f Lndners in temprary accmmdatin are wmen. But many d nt feel safe with thse accmmdatins and thse wh cannt access them als face the dangers f street-sleeping, as well, leaving them with nwhere t g.
Kirkman’s jurney was meant t truly understand these realities. In additin t raising awareness, the 10-night sleeput has raised ver £14,000 (abut $17,400) fr The Esther Prject. It will g twards pening a new “ne stp shp wmen’s center” in Warwickshire.
Kirkman said she riginally thught she’d raise £5,000, but the supprt n her jurney was greater than expected.
“We are really amazed by the supprt we’re getting,” she said. “This was mainly a research prject fr me. This was abut wrking ut best practices fr wmen, and I’ve been amazed by sme f the fantastic rganizatins I’ve been t. Yu’ve taught me a lt,” Kirkman cntinued. “I knw what we need t d.”
4. Why did Kirkman sleep n the street fr 10 nights?
A. T cmpete with ther shelters in fundraising.
B. T test her survival skills in extreme cnditins.
C. T prmte her nnprfit rganizatin publicly.
D. T experience hmeless wmen’s lives in persn.
5. Hw did Kirkman feel after finishing her street-sleeping experience?
A. Regretful.B. Relieved.
C. Thrilled.D. Annyed.
6. What issue d hmeless wmen in temprary shelters face?
A. Safety cncerns.
B. Strict shelter regulatins.
C. Limited medical resurces.
D. High accmmdatin csts.
7. What is the main use f the mney raised?
A. Prviding direct financial aid.
B. Expanding shelters natinwide.
C. Creating a wmen’s supprt center.
D. Funding hmelessness research.
C
Vaccines (疫苗) may sn make their first film appearance. Led by expert Maria A. Cryle, researchers have develped a thin sheet that preserves vaccines fr lng perids withut refrigeratin. This means the carefully cled small bttles nw used t ship vaccines culd ptentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelpe and stred n a shelf.
Inspired by amber’s ability t preserve the DNA f insects, Cryle’s labratry set ut t create their wn versin f the substance. The vaccine-cntaining film is administered by muth-sweet news fr many wh dislike needles.
The film is tailred t suit each specific vaccine candidate and prvide a prtective cating. “We’ve learned ver time that the key t really stabilizing whatever the film hlds is t have it intermixed with all the cmpnents,” Cryle says, adding that the prcess is quick and uses affrdable, standard equipment. “We really wanted t cme up with smething that wuld be transferable t develping cuntries.”
Immunizatin (免疫) prgrams depend much n keeping vaccines cld (2℃-8℃) as they are transprted, smetimes ver thusands f kilmeters t far-away lcatins. Delivery can be difficult and cstly, and transprt disruptins can cause the vaccines t be ineffective.
But this new prduct can stre live viruses, bacteria and antibdies fr several mnths at 20℃. A paper published in Science Advance shws that a flu vaccine suspended in their film cmpares favrably with a traditinal flu sht. “The study demnstrates early prf f cncept fr an exciting platfrm fr vaccine prduct develpment,” says Lisa Rhan, a pharmaclgist, wh was nt invlved in the study. She als ntes that each vaccine type wuld need a custm frmulatin (配方) fr future develpment.
Finding partners t mass-prduce fr clinical trials is the researchers’ mst pressing prblem, Cryle says. They are als explring packaging methds t keep their films stable up t 40℃.
Size is a majr advantage — a letter-sized sheet f the film can carry mre than 500 dses (剂) f vaccine, abut 1/900 the weight f the same amunt f traditinal dses. By making it easier and cheaper t ship and preserve vaccines efficiently, the technlgy culd vastly imprve immunizatin rates, particularly in middle-t lw-incme cuntries.
8. What can we learn abut the film?
A. It will replace vaccines.B. It can hld bi-prducts.
C. It cntains animal’s DNA.D. It cmes in different flavrs.
9. What aspect f the film can we knw accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Likely advantages.B. Develpment schedule.
C. Primary cmpnent.D. Transprt requirements.
10. Why des the authr qute Lisa Rhan?
A. T prve the study is favred widely.B. T advise persnalizing vaccines.
C. T stress the rles f a new platfrm.D. T shw the prduct is prmising.
11. What will be the next urgent task fr Cryle’s team?
A. Reducing the shipping cst.B. Seeking ideal manufacturers.
C. Imprving the film’s capacity.D. Advertising the film wrldwide.
D
D yu ever hear abut smebdy that’s just the “best” persn, always kind, always charitable, always thughtful and think t yurself that, actually, yu might nt necessarily like them? Yu’re nt alne. In fact, it’s a psychlgical phenmenn knwn as D-gder Dergatin (贬低).
Thse wh are mrally gd shuld, in thery, be liked by everybdy but they might smetimes anny sme f yu. Plus, aren’t they always s self-satisfied abut it? Well, maybe nt. The prblem might be yu. When peple are gd like this, yu may think they can make yu feel judged, as if yu are suppsed t live up t wh they are.
Fr example, ne study fund that when a grup f nn-vegetarian (非素食主义者) cllege students were asked t list three wrds they assciated with vegetarians, nearly half listed at least ne negative wrd, such as annying, prud, r crazy. While this is striking enugh in itself, what is even mre shcking abut this is that thse wh had a negative view f vegetarians ften expected that vegetarians wuld view them negatively.
Psychlgy Tday explained: Because ding well (r ding gd) can mean facing negative reactins frm sme peple, peple are smetimes unwilling t share their accmplishments r highlight their strengths, and might even play dumb (装傻) t avid making thers feel threatened r uncmfrtable. While sme degree f mdesty may be scially apprpriate, lasting self-deprecatin can be persnally cstly, especially when it leads t self-defeating behavirs such as intentinal failure.
Ultimately, instead f fighting these ptential judgements, t be a best persn, yu accept that they are bund t happen. There’s n pint in trying t avid any and all judgements — it’s simply impssible. Fr better r wrse, assessing ther peple is a natural part f scial interactin. S, anticipate that thers will judge yu in their wn way. A simple mental reminder that thers will have assessments f yu — even sme that may be inaccurate — can help yu let incming criticism rll ff yur back.
12. Why des the best persn smetimes anny sme peple?
A. The best persn is always unsciable.
B. They feel stressed by the best persn.
C. They are lked dwn n by the best persn.
D. The best persn is just pretending t be best.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards the best peple cnstantly playing dumb?
A. Negative.B. SupprtiveC. Cnfused.D. Indifferent.
14. What des the authr advise the best peple t d?
A. Resist ptential criticism.B. Try their best t seek universal apprval.
C. Vice their wn pinins.D. Prepare themselves fr thers’ pinins.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why d Yu Anny the Best Peple Uncnsciusly?
B. The Psychlgy f Why Yu Are Often Misunderstd
C. The Truth f Why Yu Secretly Dislike the Best Peple
D. Are Yu Feeling Judged by Thse S-called Best Peple?
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spark Yur Creativity With a Nap
Many famus creative thinkers like Thmas Edisn and Salvadr Dali were knwn t take regular daytime naps. Recent scientific studies suggest this wasn’t just cincidence — there appears t be a real cnnectin between brief naps and enhanced creativity. Researchers have discvered that a specific sleep stage called nn-rapid-eye-mvement (the N1 state), which ccurs just as we begin t fall asleep, may be particularly imprtant fr generating innvative ideas.
A study cnducted at the Paris Brain Institute prvides strng evidence fr this cnnectin. ____16____. After a 20-minute rest perid where sme participants napped, thse wh reached the N1 sleep state were nearly three times mre likely t slve challenging math prblems cmpared t thse wh stayed awake.
____17____. The famus chemist August Kekulé reprtedly discvered the ring structure f benzene (苯) after visualizing a snake biting its wn tail during this half-awake state. Similarly, many artists and inventrs thrughut histry have credited their nap-time visins with breakthrugh ideas.
Scientists call this prcess “targeted dream incubatin (孵化).” ____18____. When peple fcus n a specific prblem as they begin t nap, their brains cntinue wrking n it during this special sleep stage, ften making unexpected cnnectins that lead t creative slutins.
Yu can try this creative napping technique yurself: Befre napping, take a few mments t write dwn an issue r creative challenge facing yu. ____19____ Then, when the timer ges ff, stand up, grab the nte and pen, and write dwn whatever jumps int yur mind.
____20____. Just like any skill, learning t harness the creative pwer f naps takes practice. Researchers suggest trying this methd several times befre expecting significant results.
A. Set an alarm fr 15-20 minutes t avid sleeping t deeply.
B. Sme peple believe lnger naps are always mre beneficial.
C. The brain remains partially active during this early sleep phase.
D. Regular practice can imprve yur ability t generate creative slutins.
E. Participants were given difficult math prblems they culdn’t initially slve.
F. Histrical recrds shw many scientific discveries came frm such mments.
G. It invlves cnsciusly thinking abut a certain challenge befre yu fall asleep.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a ___21___ when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden ___22___ t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately ___23___ nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds... These really made their ___24___.
As the shadws started t ___25___, we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t ___26___ enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur ___27___ rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep side f the hill, ___28___ my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f ___29___: Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it _____30_____ in my hand in the cld air.
_____31_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly _____32_____ myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually _____33_____ the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had _____34_____ then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld _____35_____ f depending n surrundings and life skills.
21. A. challengeB. shckC. rewardD. reminder
22. A. discveryB. respnseC. wrryD. urge
23. A. escapedB. drveC. headedD. lked
24. A. reputatinB. dreamC. dayD. way
25. A. lengthenB. swingC. emergeD. fade
26. A. fuelB. witnessC. verlkD. utpace
27. A. riginalB. rughC. unusualD. scenic
28. A. appreciatingB. trustingC. imaginingD. assessing
29. A. curisityB. cmparisnC. dubtD. anticipatin
30. A. diedB. slippedC. flashedD. rang
31. A. ReprtedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SeeminglyD. Surprisingly
32. A. expsedB. cmpsedC. defendedD. behaved
33. A. gt ffB. laid dwnC. came acrssD. made ut
34. A. wrkedB. remainedC. changedD. verheated
35. A. theryB. standardC. practiceD. rutine
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, brn in China, has becme a glbal cultural event, ____36____(bring) jy t peple arund the wrld. Sme rugh estimates suggest that the festival is a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries and ____37____ (celebrate) in varius ways by abut ne-fifth f humanity.
In recent years, ____38____ “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up verseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries frm varius cuntries send greetings ____39____ the Chinese peple.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditinal dragn and lin dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs ____40____ (hst) glbally, allwing peple f different natinalities and ____41____ (culture) backgrunds t experience traditinal Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a windw fr the wrld ____42____ (perceive) China. Fr Chinese peple bth at hme and abrad, n matter ____43____ they are r hw far they have traveled, ging hme fr the Chinese New Year is a traditin always cherished.
As times change, Chinese peple have fund mre ways t celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelpes have becme a new celebratry element, and many ____44____ (family) are spending the festival n trips. Regardless f the changing frms, what _____45_____ (remain) unchanged is the deep-rted family culture in the Chinese peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交流生Chris对中国文学作品很感兴趣，他想请你推荐一本中文原版书籍。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍推荐书籍；
2. 分享阅读方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mm is really a gd ck（I bet all f us have this same claims） and she never really taught me hw t ck. She enjys experimenting varius dishes and ccasinally she will ask fr my help t grind chili，nins r garlic. Basically all simple chres. I smetimes lk at hw she prepares the dishes and became mre bservant ver the years. Every day she will buy meat r vegetables frm a lcal market near us and just stre it in the fridge t be ck later fr dinner. She wrks fr the gvernment and she is nt available t ck lunch. Every day after cming back frm schl I wuld always pen the refrigeratr and see what she bught and I can always tell what will be fr dinner that night. If I see chicken，ptates and shredded ccnut，I wuld be very excited because I knw she will make my favrite dish – Chicken Curry.
My parents d kay but we are by n means wealthy. I think we are cmfrtable in ur daily basic needs but we definitely have n rm fr luxuries. But when it cmes t ur dinner，my mm will always make 3 dishes fr dinner withut failure. It’s almst like eating in a restaurant. I have t admit I was spiled by my mm when it cmes t my eating habits and have high expectatins when eating smewhere else.
One day my mm came back frm wrk in the ffice and she was really in bad md. She was cmplaining abut hw untidy we are and we（my siblings） never cntributed in the husehld chres. T me that is nt a fair statement as my elder brther and I tk turns t wash the dishes. I was als given the privileged f irning my mm and dad’s ffice attire each week. I was 14 at that time and being a by，I have n intentin f letting my friends knw. Mst f my friends have a maid t d all this but my parents simply culdn’t affrd ne.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Back t the scenari（情形） where my mm was in bad md and cmplaining abut ur lack f invlvement with the chres.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tried my best t remember what the taste were like if my mm were t ck it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________