【英语】河北秦皇岛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China indeed has a lt t ffer. If yu are planning a trip t China fr the very first time, yu perhaps have n idea where t g and what t d. Here are the tp fur must-visit places, which will surely lure (引诱) yu int visiting the cuntry.
Munt Huangshan
Clse t Hangzhu and Shanghai in east China are the Munt Huangshan Scenic Areas. They attract peple with its fur wnders: seas f cluds, twisted pine trees, ht springs, and ddly-shaped rcks. Cmpared t Jiuzhaigu Natinal Frest Park and Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park, the Munt Huangshan Natinal Park is easier t reach, and thus the busiest and mst ppular ne.
Yangshu
The twn f Yangshu with its wnderful landscapes f unique green hills extending up twards the sky has been attracting travelers frm China and ther parts f the wrld ever since the mid-1980s. Many peple wh have visited Yangshu describe it as their favrite part f the cuntry.
Kunming
Kunming is the transprtatin, ecnmic, cultural and industrial center f suthwest China. It is linked t all majr cities f China and als Vietnam by rail. The mild climate f Kunming makes it an ideal place t visit all thrugh the year. Mainly because f its great climatic cnditins, flwer grwing is a big industry here and yu can visit a big btanical garden and flwer markets and exhibits.
Leshan Giant Buddha
Created in the eighth century, in rder t calm dwn a rugh river that was running by its feet, the Leshan Giant Buddha is amng the greatest architectural wnders f China. And, being 71 meters in height, it als is the largest sitting Buddha in the wrld. The statue has been carved int the riverside cliffs (悬崖) directly.
1. What can we knw abut the Munt Huangshan?
A. They are nrth f Shanghai and Hangzhu.
B. It is always ht in spring in the muntains.
C. Fur wnders f the wrld are lcated there.
D. The destinatin is really a natinal park.
2. What makes Kunming an ideal place t plant flwers?
A. The experienced flwer farmers.B. The great climatic cnditins.
C. The increasing market demand.D. The cnvenient transprtatin.
3. Hw many destinatins (目的地) are mentined in the passage?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
B
China is a ndle paradise (天堂). The hme f wheaten fd (面食) acrss the wrld is China, and the hme f wheaten fd in China is Shanxi Prvince. As an American student, my first experience with ndles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student.
Everyne knws ndles are the king f Shanxi fd. There are abut 300 kinds f ndles. Amng them, my favrite is the sliced ndles. Yu can eat a bwl f sliced ndles in almst every place f China. The sliced ndles are ne f the tp five ndles in China, with the ther fur being Hubei’s ht-and-dry ndles, Sichuan’s dandan ndles, Beijing’s fried sauce ndles and Henan’s stewed ndles.
Once in a restaurant, I rdered sliced ndles and I was lucky t see hw the ck made them frm the windw f the kitchen. I felt really surprised t see the ck shave (削) the ndles s quickly! When I tasted the ndles fr the first time, I felt super happy.
When I first learned t make sliced ndles, the mre I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I gt the angle right, it became a lt easier. In fact, yu need a lt f skills if yu want t ck them. The first thing yu need t d is t make a dugh (面团). After that, let yur dugh rest fr 5 t 10 minutes. Then cut the ndles by running the knife up and dwn. The mst difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and the dugh. Finally, let them ck in the ht water fr 5 minutes.
The reasn why peple like sliced ndles is that they have a special taste. Als, the way t make them is an art frm that takes years f practice.
4. Where are ht-and-dry ndles frm?
A. Shanxi.B. Sichuan.C. Hubei.D. Henan.
5. Hw did the authr feel when he first tasted sliced ndles?
A. Glad.B. Surprised.C. Upset.D. Interested.
6. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. He is a Chinese student wh studies in America.
B. His first experience with ndles was in Sichuan.
C. It’s easy fr him t learn hw t ck sliced ndles.
D. Amng all ndles in Shanxi fd, sliced ndles are his favrite.
7. What is the first step t make sliced ndles?
A. Ck the ndles in the ht water fr 5 minutes.
B. Make a dugh.
C. Cut the ndles by running the knife up and dwn.
D. Let the dugh rest fr 5 t 10 minutes.
C
AI has made its way int almst every field, and accrding t Abta’s latest Hliday Habits reprt, the travel industry is n exceptin. The rate f peple using AI t get sme travel ideas has dubled in the past 12 mnths, up t 8 percent frm 4 percent.
The survey f 2,001 peple als shwed that yunger generatins are leading the way in using AI. The largest age grup is 25- t 34-year-lds, with 18 percent lking fr travel ideas thrugh AI. That number drps t 13 percent fr 18-t 24-year-lds. And nly 3 percent f 55-t 64-year-lds are using AI fr hliday tips.
Hwever, AI has nt taken ver just yet when it cmes t researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recmmendatins frm friends and family (41 percent) still remain the mst cmmn ways t chse where t g. In fact, peple taking mre traditinal rutes, such as lking thrugh hliday brchures (手册), still take up 25 percent.
Abta says that AI will cntinue t grw when it cmes t trip planning. Hlidaymakers have already shwn a level f trust in AI fr making travel decisins. 43 percent peple in the survey said they wuld be cnfident t sme degree in letting an AI tl plan their hliday, with this number drpping t just 38 percent letting the tl bk their trip fr them.
Travel industry leaders state that AI will cntinue t be a big part f what custmers d befre they make a travel decisin. Accrding t them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want t cmmunicate with a travel cmpany befre bking trips. Travel cmpanies will nt vanish anytime sn, because f that grup f custmers wh think it’s necessary t g in and lk smene in the eye when they’re bking smething.
8. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By using examples.B. By cmparing AI tls.
C. By explaining rules.D. By presenting numbers.
9. What is the mst cmmn way fr peple t make travel plans?
A. Depending n AI tls.B. Asking fr thers’ advice.
C. Searching the Internet.D. Reading the hliday advertisements.
10. What des the underlined wrd “vanish” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Disappear.B. Enlarge.C. Succeed.D. Recver.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The rapid develpment f AI tls.
B. The rising rle f AI in travel planning.
C. The yunger generatins’ preference fr AI.
D. The great challenges faced by travel cmpanies.
D
The farms f the future may lk very different frm that f tday. That’s because farms d nt have t be utside anymre. They als wn’t have t be abve grund. In Lndn, 100 feet belw the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, funders f the cmpany Grwing Undergrund, thught it wuld be an ideal spt t build a hydrpnic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types f farms are ding well in ther indr spaces.
Funded in 2015, Grwing Undergrund’s farm grws micrgreens and salad leaves using hydrpnic technlgy that grws plants in water but nt sil. In fact, the cmpany said that its hydrpnic technlgy allws fr the perfect pest-free grwing envirnment.
These methds use abut 70 percent water less than traditinal field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a clsed circle system. They can grw the greens all year rund because they are nt affected by weather r grwing seasns.
But it is the LED lighting system that is the key t grwing fd undergrund. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allw the grwers t change the flavr f the greens, as their sugars and starches develp differently under different light spectrums (光谱).”
Right nw, the cmpany nly sells greens with a lt f leaves because they are the nly crps that grw fast enugh t be ecnmically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technlgies imprve, yu’ll see sft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said.
The cmpany’s gal is t keep fd lcal. They say that all f the greens can be in yur kitchen within fur hurs f being picked. They currently sell t lcal restaurants in Lndn, but they hpe t be entering the lcal grceries sn.
12. What makes the undergrund farm pssible?
A. The rich sil.B. The great demand fr fruits.
C. The hydrpnic technlgy.D. The gd weather cnditin.
13. What is the functin f the LED lighting system?
A. T get rid f pests.
B. T increase the temperature f undergrund farm.
C. T allw greens t grw rapidly.
D. T prvide varius light spectrums.
14. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Difficult.B. Challenged.C. Impssible.D. Achievable.
15. What des the cmpany expect f the undergrund farm?
A. It’ll benefit mre custmers.B. It’ll be envirnment-friendly.
C. It’ll keep fd fresher fr lnger.D. It’ll use the latest technlgy.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned, but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. ____16____ They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. It als means trusting yur instincts, the ability yu’re brn with, rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges. A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng. They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
_____17_____ when we learn t prblem slve fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help, it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. _____18_____ This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge, try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it. Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t wrked, s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. ____20____
A. Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B. Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E. Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F. They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G. Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eight-year-ld Liam Parker was rushing t schl as usual. Suddenly, he sptted a silver car ____21____ under the sun. Inside there was a baby whse face was red and he kept ____22____. Liam knew he must take ____23____. First, he kncked n the car’s windw, but n ne ____24____.
When he tried t pen the dr, he realized they were all ____25____. Withut hesitatin, he picked a rck and hit the windw. Scared and nt knwing if he had dne the right thing, Liam ____26____ the baby. The baby’s damp skin pressed against Liam’s shirt as he held him carefully, rcking him ____27____ and whispering, “Dn’t wrry, yu’re safe nw.”
Suddenly, a wman’s ____28____ culd be heard. “What are yu ding t my car?!” Liam frze. His hands started trembling (颤抖) even mre. But upn seeing her baby, the wman panicked and ____29____ that She’d rushed ut fr milk but lst track f time. She then said t Liam, “Yung man, yu saved my baby.” But befre he culd speak, Liam heard the schl bell ring and ____30____ t schl. He didn’t get there n time. His classmates ____31____ him, calling him “Late Liam”.
During the secnd lessn, the classrm dr pened. It was the principal with the thankful wman. “There he is. I needed t thank him fr saving my baby,” she said. The whle class was ____32____, staring at Liam.
That day, Liam was the ____33____. His teacher called his parents, but nt t scld him. Instead, she tld them abut his quick thinking and ____34____. Liam prmised he wuldn’t be ____35____ again — except if smene needed saving.
21. A. burningB. parkingC. mvingD. waiting
22. A. singingB. clappingC. cryingD. praying
23. A. turnsB. ntesC. phtsD. measures
24. A. appearedB. cmplainedC. fcusedD. stared
25. A. damagedB. lckedC. fixedD. remved
26. A. grabbedB. weighedC. frightenedD. entertained
27. A. strnglyB. directlyC. gentlyD. casually
28. A. whisperB. weepC. accentD. scream
29. A. acceptedB. recrdedC. explainedD. prmised
30. A. referredB. drveC. returnedD. ran
31. A. made fun fB. caught sight fC. fell in withD. lived up t
32. A. annyedB. shckedC. relievedD. cncerned
33. A. herB. shameC. successD. custmer
34. A. genersityB. braveryC. patienceD. ptimism
35. A. caringB. naughtyC. lateD. rude
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu, als knwn as bingtang hulu, is a traditinal Chinese snack ___36___ (cnsist) f hardened sugarcated fruits n a stick. ___37___ (classical), tanghulu is made f hawthrns (山楂) that are rich ___38___ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ___39___ (add) variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur, depending n yur fruit. Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste like a ___40___ (cmbine) f bth. Yu can, f curse, make yur wn tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier ___41___ (make) at hme than yu might think. The trick is t use the crrect water t sugar rati (比例) and bil the sugar water mixture ___42___ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip yur fruit n a stick int the sugar mixture, ___43___ will result in a thin layer f hard candy cvering the fruit. The candy cracks when yu bite int it.
If yu want t try the sticky treat yurself, yu can find tanghulu ___44___ (stand) near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer csts nly $1. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne _____45_____ try?
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex将负责他们学校的“国际文化角”中“中国文化”区域的布置。他写信征询你的建议，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐展示的中国元素及理由；
2. 鼓励与祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Six-year-ld Le was brn with a prblem in his right leg. He needed a stick t walk. When he said he wanted t learn swimming, his whle family was surprised. “In the water, there’s n grund t stp me. I can ‘run’ like everyne else,” Le said, hlding his hands clsely with strng hpe in his eyes.
When Le walked int the swimming pl fr the first time, the cld water reached his stmach. Suddenly, his right leg lst cntrl, and he started t sink (下沉). Cach Lisa quickly caught him and said sftly, “Dn’t be afraid. The water will hld yu up.” But the training was much harder than Le had thught. Kicking, which thers learned easily, made Le struggle a lt. His right leg just culdn’t mve in the prper way. He culd nly swim tw meters befre chking (窒息) n water.
After abut ne mnth, Le watched ther kids swimming freely. He sat by the pl and wiped his tears: “I can never d this. I want t give up.” His mm sat by his side and said, “Lk, Le. At first, yu culdn’t even stand in the water. But nw yu can swim five meters — that’s prgress!” Cach Lisa als came ver with a flat (浮板): “Let’s try a new way. We’ ll practice using yur left arm t swim first, and use a flat fr yur right leg.”
The days f trying again were still full f challenges. One night, Le’s right leg hurt s badly that he culdn’t fall asleep at all. The next mrning, Le refused t g t the pl, but his mther still drve him there. When Cach Lisa came t check n him, she brught alng sme gd news. “The city’s disabled swimming cmpetitin is cming sn,” Cach Lisa said. “Yu’re getting faster and strnger, Le. And I’ve signed yu up fr this cmpetitin.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing thse wrds, Le felt greatly encuraged.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cmpetitin day sn came, and Le appeared at the starting pint cnfidently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________