【英语】河北某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As Canada’s first natinal park, Banff Natinal Park ffers cuntless activities fr utdr lvers. This guide highlights key attractins t help plan yur trip.
Fairmnt Banff Springs
Often called “Canada’s Castle in the Rckies”, this famus htel sits at the ft f Sulphur Muntain. Visitrs can enjy its glf curse, art galleries, and award-winning restaurants. After a day utdrs, having afternn tea at the Rundle Bar is a perfect way t warm up.
Icefields Parkway
Stretching 230 km between Banff and Jasper Natinal Parks, this highway is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s mst scenic drives. T fully experience its beauty, bring a camera and stp at Peyt Lake, the Clumbia Icefield (including the Glacier Discvery Center and Skywalk), Sunwapta Falls, and Athabasca Falls. Allw at least a full day fr this jurney.
Lake Minnewanka
Once hme t a ppular hliday twn, the area was flded after a dam was built in 1941. The underwater twn remains well-preserved, attracting arund 8,000 scuba (水肺) divers each year wh explre this unique ghst (鬼) twn beneath the lake.
Cave and Basin Natinal Histric Site
A tur here prvides insight int lcal First Natins histry, the area’s natural ht springs, and the beginnings f Canada’s natinal park system. It explains hw Banff Natinal Park develped in the 19th century.
Frm histric sites t breathtaking drives and underwater adventures, Banff Natinal Park has smething special fr every visitr.
1. What is suggested fr visitrs t d n Icefields Parkway?
A. Drive fast.B. Bring a camera.
C. Stay fr tw hurs.D. Visit a histric castle.
2. Why d scuba divers cme t Lake Minnewanka?
A. T see a dam.B. T enjy ht springs.
C. T take phts f waterfalls.D. T explre an underwater twn.
3. What can visitrs learn abut at Cave and Basin Natinal Histric Site?
A. First Natins histry.B. Glf curse design.
C. Glacier frmatin.D. Dam building histry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍加拿大首个国家公园班夫的旅行攻略，重点推介费尔蒙特酒店、冰原大道等四大景点，说明各景点特色与游玩价值，适配各类游客。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Icefields Parkway部分“T fully experience its beauty, bring a camera and stp at Peyt Lake, the Clumbia Icefield (including the Glacier Discvery Center and Skywalk), Sunwapta Falls, and Athabasca Falls.(要充分领略其美景，不妨带上相机，在佩托湖、哥伦比亚冰原（包括冰川发现中心和天空步道）、桑瓦普塔瀑布和阿萨巴斯卡瀑布处驻足停留)”可知，建议游客在冰原大道上带上相机。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Minnewanka部分“The underwater twn remains well-preserved, attracting arund 8,000 scuba (水肺) divers each year wh explre this unique ghst (鬼) twn beneath the lake.(这座水下小镇保存完好，每年吸引约8000名水肺潜水者前来探索这个位于湖底的独特“鬼城”)”可知，潜水员会来到明尼万卡湖是为了探索水下小镇。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A tur here prvides insight int lcal First Natins histry, the area’s natural ht springs, and the beginnings f Canada’s natinal park system.(在这里的游览之旅能让您深入了解当地原住民的历史、该地区的天然温泉以及加拿大国家公园体系的起源)”可知，游客在洞穴与盆地国家历史遗址能了解到原住民的历史。故选A。
B
The “Father f the Natinal Park System,” Jhn Muir was an influential writer, naturalist, and envirnmentalist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Brn in 1838 in Dunbar, Sctland, he mved t the United States with his family and was attracted by the land. He was a prize-winning inventr, but it’s his lve fr wild places and abslute devtin t prtecting them that we remember him fr.
As a yung man, he explred the Nrth American cntinent by ft, walking thusands f miles until he eventually settled in Califrnia. There, he fell in lve with Ysemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada Muntains. His article series, “Studies in the Sierra,” put his name n the map and launched a prlific writing career, with ver 300 articles and 10 bks published. A true muntain man, he encuraged everyne t “climb the muntains and get their gd tidings”.
His writings inspired presidents, cngressmen, and average citizens t care abut nature. In 1890, due in large part t a series f articles he published in Century magazine, U. S. Cngress created Ysemite Natinal Park. Muir was als invlved in the creatin f the Sequia, Munt Rainier, Petrified Frest, and Grand Canyn Natinal Parks, thus earning his title.
But his wrk didn’t stp there: in 1892, Muir and his supprters funded the Sierra Club t “d smething fr wildness and make the muntains glad.” In 1901, he published the bk “Our Natinal Parks” and caught the attentin f President Thedre Rsevelt, wh visited him at Ysemite. During that visit, they laid the fundatin f Rsevelt’s grundbreaking prtectin prgrams.
Muir died in 1914, but his memry lives n, cntinuing t inspire new generatins f envirnmentalist everywhere.
4. What cntributed t Muir’s writing career?
A. His lve fr wild places.B. His wrk as an envirnmentalist.
C. His devtin t natinal parks.D. His explratin f American cntinents.
5. Which can best explain the underlined wrd “prlific” in Paragraph 2?
A. Full-time.B. Nrmal.C. Prductive.D. High-paying.
6. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Muir’s articles earned him his title.
B. Muir inspired peple t visit natinal parks.
C. Muir appealed fr the prtectin f natinal parks.
D. Muir’s articles had an influence n fficial decisin.
7. Which wrds can best describe Muir?
A. Hnest and curageus.B. Adventurus and cmmitted.
C. Determined and humrus.D. Generus and inspiring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“国家公园系统之父”——约翰·缪尔(Jhn Muir)是19世纪末和20世纪初一位有影响力的作家、自然学家和环境保护主义者。他对荒野的热爱促成了他的写作生涯，同时他通过写作来号召人们保护荒野。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a yung man, he explred the Nrth American cntinent by ft, walking thusands f miles until he eventually settled in Califrnia. There, he fell in lve with Ysemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada Muntains. His article series, “Studies in the Sierra,” put his name n the map(作为一个年轻人，他徒步探索了北美大陆，走了数千英里，最终定居在加利福尼亚。在那里，他爱上了约塞米蒂山谷和内华达山脉。他的文章系列《内华达山脉研究》使他声名鹊起)”可知，Muir对荒野的热爱促成了他的写作生涯。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“with ver 300 articles and 10 bks published(发布了300多篇文章和10本书)”可知，Jhn Muir是个多产的作家，由此可推知，划线单词意为“多产的”，与C项“Prductive (多产的)”意思一样。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His writings inspired presidents, cngressmen, and average citizens t care abut nature. In 1890, due in large part t a series f articles he published in Century magazine, U. S. Cngress created Ysemite Natinal Park. Muir was als invlved in the creatin f the Sequia, Munt Rainier, Petrified Frest, and Grand Canyn Natinal Parks, thus earning his title.(他的著作激励了总统、国会议员和普通公民关注自然。1890年，由于他在《世纪》杂志上发表系列文章，美国国会创建了约塞米蒂国家公园。穆尔还参与了红杉、雷尼尔山、化石森林和大峡谷国家公园的创建，因此赢得了“国家公园之父”的称号。)”可知，Muir的文章对官方的决定有影响。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a yung man, he explred the Nrth American cntinent by ft, walking thusands f miles until he eventually settled in Califrnia.(作为一个年轻人，他徒步探索了北美大陆，走了数千英里，最终定居在加利福尼亚。)”可知，Muir爱冒险；根据第三段中“His writings inspired presidents, cngressmen, and average citizens t care abut nature. (他的著作激励了总统、国会议员和普通公民关注自然。)”和第四段中“But his wrk didn’t stp there: in 1892, Muir and his supprters funded the Sierra Club t “d smething fr wildness and make the muntains glad.” In 1901, he published the bk “Our Natinal Parks” and caught the attentin f President Thedre Rsevelt, wh visited him at Ysemite. During that visit, they laid the fundatin f Rsevelt’s grundbreaking prtectin prgrams.(但他的工作并未止步于此：1892年，缪尔和他的支持者们创立了塞拉俱乐部，旨在“为野地做点什么，让群山欢欣鼓舞”。1901年，他出版了《我们的国家公园》一书，引起了西奥多罗斯福总统的关注，罗斯福总统访问了他在优胜美地的居所。在那次访问期间，他们奠定了罗斯福开创性的保护计划的基础。)”可知，他致力于保护荒野，写了很多作品，并一直坚持，所以说他很坚定。故选B。
C
An ice bath r cld plunge typically invlves putting yurself int very cld water. Ancient Egyptians and Hippcrates all praised the benefits f cld water in helping keep healthy. “This has been arund fr a really lng time,” says Dr. Gergine Nans, a family physician.
“But research shws that the effectiveness f ice baths depends n their intended purpse. Especially fr starters, mderatin (适度) is key,” Nans says. “Getting clder is pssible, but yu need t be extra careful. Cld plunges aren’t fr everyne, especially thse with sme pssible diseases.”
Frm a scientific standpint, cld water expsure (接触) brings abut a series f changes in the bdy. It can help yu stay mre awake. What’s mre, cld water makes yur bdy create heat. This temprarily raises yur metablism (新陈代谢),which sme believe culd help lse weight. That’s the scientific idea, but the evidence fr that shuld be explred mre,” Nans explains.
S, hw d thse physilgical changes actually help us? Healthcare prviders and experts have mstly depended n small clinical studies r bservatinal data t supprt the ptential health benefits f cld-water immersin (浸泡). But nw, experts are ding mre well-runded reviews f all the research t learn mre abut this ppular practice. Even s, everyne agrees we need mre studies t understand its effects fully.
A 2025 review fund n immediate reductin in stress fllwing an ice bath. Hwever, there were imprvements in sleep quality and verall quality f life, althugh n significant changes in md were bserved. A 2023 review fund that an ice plunge can help reduce muscle sreness and tiredness immediately after exercise. And they als fund that time in freezing water culd reduce s-called explsive perfrmance — such as the ability t jump high — immediately after getting ut f cld water.
S, the bttm line: if yu enjy an ice bath and experience benefits, g fr it. “And if it makes yu feel awful, stp,” Ethan Smith, anther physician, advises. “Hwever, if the cld water calls t yu, dive in.”
8. Why are ancient Egyptians and Hippcrates mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T shw cld water has lng been used fr health.
B. T argue ice baths were mre widely used in ancient times.
C. T prve ice baths are the mst effective way t treat diseases.
D. T cmpare their views n cld water with mdern scientific research.
9. What des Nans cnsider imprtant fr beginners f ice baths?
A. Aviding the cldest water at first.
B. Keeping the practice reasnable.
C. Turning t healthcare prviders fr help.
D. Ding ice baths every day t develp a habit.
10. What is ne pssible influence f cld-water expsure accrding t sme peple?
A. It cures certain diseases.B. It slws ne’s bld flw.
C. It helps peple slim dwn.D. It imprves ne’s ability t jump high.
11. What is Ethan’s suggestin regarding ice baths?
A. They shuld be taken n a regular basis.
B. They are nly suitable fr thse wh have n health prblems.
C. Everyne shuld try them at least nce t experience benefits.
D. One shuld decide whether t d them based n their wn feelings.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冰浴的历史、科学影响、研究发现及专家建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“An ice bath r cld plunge typically invlves putting yurself int very cld water. Ancient Egyptians and Hippcrates all praised the benefits f cld water in helping keep healthy. “This has been arund fr a really lng time,” says Dr. Gergine Nans, a family physician.(冰浴或冷水浸泡通常指的是让自己置身于非常冰冷的水中。古埃及人和希波克拉底都曾称赞冷水对保持健康的益处。“这已经存在很长时间了，”家庭医生乔治娜·纳诺斯博士说道)”可推知，第一段提到古埃及人和希波克拉底是为了表明冷水长期以来一直被用于保持健康。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““But research shws that the effectiveness f ice baths depends n their intended purpse. Especially fr starters, mderatin (适度) is key,” Nans says.(“但研究表明，冰浴的有效性取决于其预期目的。特别是对于初学者来说，适度是关键，”纳诺斯说)”可知，纳诺斯认为对于冰浴初学者来说，保持适度很重要。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What’s mre, cld water makes yur bdy create heat. This temprarily raises yur metablism (新陈代谢), which sme believe culd help lse weight.(更重要的是，冷水会让你的身体产生热量。这暂时提高了你的新陈代谢，一些人认为这有助于减肥)”可知，一些人认为接触冷水可能有助于减肥。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“S, the bttm line: if yu enjy an ice bath and experience benefits, g fr it. “And if it makes yu feel awful, stp,” Ethan Smith, anther physician, advises.(所以，归根结底：如果你喜欢冰浴并从中受益，那就去做吧。另一位医生伊桑·史密斯建议：“如果它让你感觉很糟糕，那就停止。”)”可知，伊桑建议人们根据自己的感受来决定是否进行冰浴。故选D。
D
CO₂ cncentratins in the atmsphere keep rising, and the wrld’s ceans are flded with plastics, which puts marine(海洋的)envirnments and ecsystems at risk. The key glbal prblems are ften intercnnected, and typically, the slutin t ne prblem brings abut anther prblem while the clck keeps ticking. But what if we culd slve several prblems at the same time?
It’s almst t gd t be true, but a new cutting-edge inventin prmises t d just that. Researchers at the University f Cpenhagen have develped a methd, where ne man’s trash really des becme anther man’s “treasure”, when PET plastic that is brken dwn becmes the main ingredient in efficient CO₂ capture (捕获).
“The beauty f this methd is that we slve a prblem withut creating a new ne. By turning waste int a raw material that can actively reduce greenhuse gases, we make an envirnmental issue part f the slutin t the climate crisis,” says Margarita Pderyte frm the Department f Chemistry at the University f Cpenhagen.
The slutin is a ptential win-win n a glbal scale, where plastic waste nt nly des nt end up in nature but als becmes an active player in climate imprvement. With the new chemical technlgy, researchers can transfrm PET plastic waste that is thught little f by recyclers int a primary resurce in a nw frm f CO₂ srbent(吸附剂)they have develped. The prcess “upcycles” it t a new material the researchers have named BAETA, which can absrb CO₂ ut f the atmsphere s efficiently that it easily cmpares with existing carbn capture technlgies.
The BAETA material features a pwder-like structure and a chemically “upgraded” surface, which enables it t very effectively cmbine and chemically capture CO₂. Once it reaches the maximum vlume, CO₂ can be released(释放)thrugh a heating prcess, allwing the CO₂ t be cncentrated, cllected and stred r changed int a sustainable resurce. Cmpared with existing technlgies, this prcess is relatively mild and highly suitable fr industrial-scale applicatins.
12. What can we knw abut the glbal envirnmental prblems?
A. Their slutins ften and in failure.
B. Ocean pllutin is the tughest ne t deal with.
C. They are rted in increasing CO₂ cncentratins.
D. They may create new challenges when ne is slved.
13. What des the authr think f the new methd?
A. It is based n existing technlgies.B. It badly needs further imprvement.
C. It sunds unrealistic but wrks well.D. It is nly fr industrial applicatins.
14. What des the text imply abut BAETA?
A. It can transfrm plastic waste int valuable materials.
B. It is mre efficient than existing CO₂ capture technlgies.
C. It allws the captured CO₂ t be released fr certain purpses.
D. It invlves a prcess t difficult fr industrial-scale applicatins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mre Effrts t Reduce Plastic Waste.
B. Inventing New Materials fr Daily Use.
C. The Harm f CO₂ t Marine Ecsystems.
D. Turning Plastic Waste int Climate Savers.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球环境问题，特别是二氧化碳浓度上升和海洋塑料污染问题，并介绍了一种将塑料垃圾转化为二氧化碳捕获剂的新方法，这种方法有望同时解决多个环境问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The key glbal prblems are ften intercnnected, and typically, the slutin t ne prblem brings abut anther prblem while the clck keeps ticking.(全球关键问题往往是相互关联的，通常，解决一个问题会带来另一个问题，而时间却在不断流逝。)”可知，解决一个全球环境问题可能会带来新的挑战。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s almst t gd t be true, but a new cutting-edge inventin prmises t d just that.(这听起来好得令人难以置信，但一项新的尖端发明承诺能做到这一点。)”可知，作者认为这个新方法听起来不切实际但效果很好。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once it reaches the maximum vlume, CO₂ can be released (释放) thrugh a heating prcess, allwing the CO₂ t be cncentrated, cllected and stred r changed int a sustainable resurce.(一旦达到最大容量，二氧化碳可以通过加热过程释放，使二氧化碳能够被浓缩、收集和储存或转化为可持续资源。)”可知，BAETA允许捕获的二氧化碳为了特定目的而释放。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种将塑料垃圾转化为二氧化碳捕获剂的新方法，这种方法有望同时解决多个环境问题，特别是二氧化碳浓度上升和海洋塑料污染问题，因此，选项D“将塑料垃圾转化为气候拯救者”最能概括文章主旨，可作为文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple use the term “culture shck” withut really knwing what it means. It is nt just the “strangeness” we feel when living verseas. ___16___ Here, I’d like, t share hw I wrked thrugh culture shck when I mved t Prtugal.
Fcus n similarities, nt differences.
I realized that cnstantly cmparing “here” t “there” nly wrsened my sense f separatin. Humans naturally judge by cmparisn, but this mindset wasn’t helpful. Instead, I began lking fr similarities between my ld and new envirnments. ___17___ That, in turn helped me t feel less-like an utsider.
___18___
When I felt mistreated r excluded, I reminded myself that it wasn’t always abut me. Peple’s reactins culd be a result f their wn struggles r circumstances. By nt taking these experiences persnally, I freed myself frm unnecessary emtinal baggage and was able t fcus n building genuine cnnectins.
Avid generalizatins.
It’s easy t make generalizatins when plans fail. Fr instance, after a bad experience, thinking “peple here are always like that” builds unnecessary walls. ___19___ A persn’s rudeness culd just mean they’re having a bad day — nt that their entire culture is a certain way. This mindset lwered my frustratin and let me meet peple with mre empathy.
___20___ While I still experience mments f discnnectin r discmfrt, I nw have the tls t handle them. The key is realizing that culture shck is nrmal and temprary, and that by taking practive steps, yu can minimize its impact.
A. Dn’t take things persnally.
B. Dn’t blame thers fr their mistakes.
C. I learned t take each interactin by itself.
D. These strategies helped me t navigate culture shck mre effectively.
E. Perhaps the hardest part was the sense that peple treated me differently.
F. It represents a real and ften challenging phase f cultural adjustment when mving abrad.
G. Shifting my fcus in this way helped me t see the cmmn humanity in peple and experiences.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在葡萄牙生活时应对文化冲击的策略，包括关注相似之处而非差异、不把事情个人化、避免以偏概全等，并指出文化冲击是正常且暂时的，通过积极行动可以减轻其影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple use the term “culture shck” withut really knwing what it means. It is nt just the “strangeness” we feel when living verseas. (很多人使用“文化冲击”这个词，却并不真正知道它的含义。它不仅仅是我们在海外生活时感到的“陌生感”。)”说明很多人对文化冲击的理解不准确，下文“Here, I’d like t share hw I wrked thrugh culture shck when I mved t Prtugal. (在这里，我想分享一下当我搬到葡萄牙时，我是如何克服文化冲击的。)”说明作者要分享自己克服文化冲击的经历，F项“它代表了在国外生活时文化适应的一个真实且往往具有挑战性的阶段。”对文化冲击进行了准确的定义，与上文一致，且引出下文作者的个人经历分享，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Instead, I began lking fr similarities between my ld and new envirnments. (相反，我开始寻找新旧环境之间的相似之处。)”说明作者开始关注相似之处，下文“That, in turn helped me t feel less like an utsider. (这反过来又让我觉得自己不那么像个局外人，)”说明关注相似之处带来的好处，G项“以这种方式转移我的注意力，帮助我看到了人和经历中的共同人性”与上文一致，且“helped me t see the cmmn humanity”与下文“feel less like an utsider”相呼应，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“When I felt mistreated r excluded, I reminded myself that it wasn’t always abut me. Peple’s reactins culd be a result f their wn struggles r circumstances. By nt taking these experiences persnally, I freed myself frm unnecessary emtinal baggage and was able t fcus n building genuine cnnectins. (当我感到被虐待或被排斥时，我提醒自己，这并不总是关于我。人们的反应可能是他们自己挣扎或环境的结果。通过不把这些经历个人化，我摆脱了不必要的情感包袱，能够专注于建立真正的联系。)”说明作者不把负面经历个人化，空格处是小标题，应概括本段内容，A项“不要把事情个人化。”概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“It’s easy t make generalizatins when plans fail. Fr instance, after a bad experience, thinking “peple here are always like that” builds unnecessary walls. (当计划失败时，很容易以偏概全。例如，在一次糟糕的经历之后，认为“这里的人总是这样”会建立不必要的隔阂。)”说明以偏概全的危害，下文“A persn’s rudeness culd just mean they’re having a bad day — nt that their entire culture is a certain way. This mindset lwered my frustratin and let me meet peple with mre empathy. (一个人的粗鲁可能只是意味着他们今天过得不好——而不是他们的整个文化都是这样的。这种心态降低了我的挫败感，让我以更多的同理心去与人交往。)”说明作者对待每个人和每次互动的具体态度，C项“我学会了单独对待每一次互动。”与上文一致，且引出下文作者的具体做法，符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“While I still experience mments f discnnectin r discmfrt, I nw have the tls t handle them. The key is realizing that culture shck is nrmal and temprary, and that by taking practive steps, yu can minimize its impact. (虽然我仍然会经历一些脱节或不适的时刻，但我现在有了应对它们的工具。关键是认识到文化冲击是正常的且暂时的，通过采取积极的行动，你可以减轻其影响。)”说明作者已经掌握了应对文化冲击的方法，空格处是总结句，应概括全文内容，D项“这些策略帮助我更有效地应对文化冲击”符合题意，且“These strategies”指代上文提到的各种应对策略。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On campus f Penn State, students hurried between classes and clubs, pursuing their dreams with passin. Influenced by thers, I ____21____ every pprtunity with determinatin t build a perfect resume. Struggling fr ____22____ wasn’t wrng. Hwever, smewhere alng the way, I ____23____ perfecting resume with chasing abslute perfectin, and my life became an endless checklist. I ____24____ ran twards the next gal, rarely stpping t enjy the present.
When I began my final semester abrad in England as an exchange student, I didn’t ____25____ that fast pace slwed dwn. I arrived in England jet-lagged and disriented (晕头转向). Despite the exhaustin, I still ____26____ my t-d list t plan my tasks in the next lng drive t the campus.
But the mment I stepped nt campus, smething was ____27____ — yet, strangely, it felt familiar: The campus was ____28____ and students led a peaceful and slw life. They paused t enjy ____29____ between classes and shared simple beautiful mments during meals — things I had lng ____30____ . They enjyed each mment — because they were ____31____invlved, nt because it was extrardinary. It reminded me f my childhd, when I had time t explre every ____32____ .
Their rhythm calmed my sul, ____33____ smething in me. Amng peple valuing the ____34____ as much as the destinatin, I began t rediscver beauty: in the wrld and within myself. I learned that pursuing perfectin desn’t mean rushing ahead, but means being emplyed in ____35____ the jurney while mving frward.
21. A. chasedB. fferedC. wnedD. wrte
22. A. survivalB. freedmC. excellenceD. equality
23. A. cmparedB. cnfusedC. balancedD. equipped
24. A. smetimesB. nrmallyC. hardlyD. cnstantly
25. A. expectB. hpeC. agreeD. ensure
26. A. brke dwnB. came acrssC. reached frD. ended up with
27. A. wrngB. typicalC. differentD. bvius
28. A. intenseB. calmC. cmplexD. prductive
29. A. crwdsB. walksC. tasksD. cmpetitins
30. A. ignredB. fundC. sughtD. valued
31. A. patientlyB. unwillinglyC. accidentallyD. fully
32. A. detailB. ruteC. dangerD. pssibility
33. A. dubtingB. changingC. cntrllingD. frgetting
34. A. jurneyB. successC. hardshipD. utcme
35. A. returningB. describingC. appreciatingD. wasting
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在宾夕法尼亚州立大学时，为了追求完美简历而不断奔波，忽略了享受当下。直到在英国作为交换生留学时，作者才感受到校园生活的宁静与美好，开始重新发现生活中的美。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他人影响，我下定决心追求每一个机会，打造一份完美的简历。A. chased追逐，追求；B. ffered提供；C. wned拥有；D. wrte写。根据后文“with determinatin t build a perfect resume”可知，作者决心追求每一个机会，打造一份完美的简历，chase every pprtunity表示“追求每一个机会”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：追求卓越并没有错。A. survival生存；B. freedm自由；C. excellence卓越；D. equality平等。根据前文“with determinatin t build a perfect resume”可知，作者决心打造一份完美的简历，这是追求卓越的表现，且后文“perfecting resume with chasing abslute perfectin”也提到了追求完美，所以此处表示追求卓越并没有错。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在追求的过程中，我把完善简历和追求绝对完美混淆了，我的生活变成了一个无休止的清单。A. cmpared比较；B. cnfused混淆；C. balanced平衡；D. equipped装备。根据后文“perfecting resume with chasing abslute perfectin”以及“my life became an endless checklist”可知，作者把完善简历和追求绝对完美混淆了，导致生活变成了一个无休止的清单。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下。A. smetimes有时；B. nrmally正常地；C. hardly几乎不；D. cnstantly不断地。根据后文“rarely stpping t enjy the present”可知，作者很少停下来享受当下，说明作者不断地奔向下一个目标。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为交换生在英国开始最后一个学期时，我并没有料到快节奏会慢下来。A. expect期望、预料；B. hpe希望；C. agree同意；D. ensure确保。根据后文“fast pace slwed dwn”以及作者在英国的经历可知，作者并没有料到快节奏会慢下来。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管筋疲力尽，我还是伸手去拿待办事项清单，计划在下次长途驾车去校园的路上规划任务。A. brke dwn出故障；B. came acrss偶遇；C. reached fr伸手去拿；D. ended up with以……结束。根据后文“t plan my tasks in the next lng drive t the campus”可知，作者伸手去拿待办事项清单，计划在下次长途驾车去校园的路上规划任务。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏上校园的那一刻，有些事情不同了——然而，奇怪的是，它让我感到熟悉：校园很平静，学生们过着平静而慢节奏的生活。A. wrng错误的；B. typical典型的；C. different不同的；D. bvius明显的。根据后文“yet, strangely, it felt familiar”以及作者对校园生活的描述可知，有些事情不同了，但作者却感到熟悉。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. intense紧张的；B. calm平静的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. prductive多产的。根据后文“students led a peaceful and slw life”可知，校园很平静，学生们过着平静而慢节奏的生活。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在课间停下来享受散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻——这些是我很久以前忽略的事情。A. crwds人群；B. walks散步；C. tasks任务；D. cmpetitins比赛。根据前文“students led a peaceful and slw life”以及“between classes”可知，学生们过着平静而慢节奏的生活，所以在课间会停下来享受散步。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignred忽略；B. fund发现；C. sught寻找；D. valued重视。根据前文“Hwever, smewhere alng the way, I ____ perfecting resume with chasing abslute perfectin, and my life became an endless checklist.”作者一直在追求完美简历，奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下可知，这些简单美好的时刻是作者很久以前忽略的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们享受每一刻——因为他们全身心地投入其中，而不是因为它非同寻常。A. patiently耐心地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. accidentally意外地；D. fully完全地。根据前文“They enjyed each mment”以及后文“nt because it was extrardinary”可知，他们享受每一刻是因为他们全身心地投入其中。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一个可能性。A. detail细节；B. rute路线；C. danger危险；D. pssibility可能性。根据前文“It reminded me f my childhd”和常识可知，童年时期不会追求那么多完美，而是不断地探索各种可能性，所以那时有时间去探索每一个可能性。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的节奏使我的心灵平静下来，改变了我内心的某些东西。A. dubting怀疑；B. changing改变；C. cntrlling控制；D. frgetting忘记。根据后文“I began t rediscver beauty”可知，作者开始重新发现美，说明他们的节奏改变了作者内心的某些东西。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些同样珍视旅途与终点的人之中，我开始重新发现美：在世界中，也在自己内心。A. jurney旅程；B. success成功；C. hardship艰难；D. utcme结果。根据后文“as much as the destinatin”以及“pursuing perfectin desn’t mean rushing ahead, but means being emplyed in ____ the jurney while mving frward”可知，此处表示那些同样珍视旅途与终点的人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了追求完美并不意味着一味地向前冲，而是在前进的同时欣赏旅途中的风景。A. returning返回；B. describing描述；C. appreciating欣赏；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“I began t rediscver beauty”以及“pursuing perfectin desn’t mean rushing ahead”可知，作者明白了追求完美并不意味着一味地向前冲，而是在前进的同时欣赏旅途中的风景。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a mid-autumn night, Australian schlar Jrdan Martin wandered thrugh the mnlit curtyards f Yuelu Academy in Hunan Prvince. In the quietness f the ancient halls, he felt the weight f a thusand years f learning and a bnd with past schlars, a feeling ____36____ has kept him rted in China fr ver a decade. After earning bth his master’s and dctrate in philsphy at the academy, the 38-year-ld jined its staff in 2022, ____37____ (devte) himself t teaching and researching pre-Qin philsphy while reinterpreting its timeless wisdm fr audiences.
Martin’s initial mtivatin was ____38____ (practice): He wanted t master Chinese ____39____ (true) and recgnized that full immersin (沉浸) was ____40____ nly path. Yet Yuelu Academy ffered far mre than language practice — he ____41____ (attract) by its unique sense f missin and academic purity, a quality he had never encuntered elsewhere. Cmbining pre-Qin thught with evlutinary thery, his research explres human nature ____42____ mral psychlgy.
At internatinal ____43____ (cnference), he always finds time t intrduce Yuelu Academy’s lng histry, hping t spark (激发) glbal clleagues’____44____ (curius) . Preserving traditin while taking in new knwledge in his study, teaching and daily life, Martin sees his rle ____45____ a bridge between cultures.
【答案】36. which##that 37. devting 38. practical 39. truly 40. the 41. was attracted 42. and 43. cnferences 44. curisity 45. as
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚学者Jrdan Martin扎根中国岳麓书院十余年，治学研究，向世界推介书院，成为中外文化交流的桥梁。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那古老殿堂的静谧之中，他感受到了千年学问的分量，也感受到了与过往学者之间的联系。这种感觉使他在中国扎根了十多年之久。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词feeling，指物，在从句作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在该学院完成了哲学硕士和博士学位的学习后，这位38岁的学者于2022年加入该校教师队伍，致力于先秦哲学的教学与研究工作，并将其中永恒的智慧重新阐释给广大听众。此处devte与the 38-year-ld为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填devting。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：马丁最初的动力是出于实际考虑：他想要真正掌握中文，并且意识到完全沉浸式的学习才是唯一的正确途径。空处作表语，需用形容词practical。故填practical。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：马丁最初的动力是出于实际考虑：他想要真正掌握中文，并且意识到完全沉浸式的学习才是唯一的正确途径。空处修饰动词master，需用副词truly。故填truly。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：马丁最初的动力是出于实际考虑：他想要真正掌握中文，并且意识到完全沉浸式的学习才是唯一的正确途径。短语the nly表示“唯一的”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：然而，岳麓书院提供的远不止语言学习那么简单——他被其独特的使命感和学术纯粹性所吸引，这种特质在其他地方从未出现过。主语he与attract构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attracted。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：他将先秦时期的思想与进化理论相结合，对人性和道德心理进行了研究。human nature和mral psychlgy用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在国际会议上，他总会抽出时间向与会者介绍岳麓书院的悠久历史，希望能激发与会者们的浓厚兴趣。cnference为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填cnferences。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在国际会议上，他总会抽出时间向与会者介绍岳麓书院的悠久历史，希望能激发与会者们的浓厚兴趣。空处作动词的宾语，用名词curisity，为不可数名词。故填curisity。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在研究、教学和日常生活中，马丁既传承传统又汲取新知，他将自己的角色定位为不同文化之间的桥梁。固定短语see…as…表示“把…… 看作……”。故填as。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分）
根据下列句子所给汉语意思填空，或根据所给提示词完成句子，注意每空一词。
46. Miss Price began t _________ (批评) what Philip had dne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】criticise##criticize
【解析】考查动词。句意：普莱斯小姐开始批评菲利普的所作所为。“批评”使用动词criticise/criticize，begin t d sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形。故填criticise/criticize。
47. Bus run___________(频繁地) between the city and the airprt.
【答案】frequently
【解析】考查副词。句意：公共汽车频繁地穿梭在这个城市与机场之间。空格处单词修饰动词run，所以应用副词。“频繁地”可翻译为frequently，故填frequently。
48. Sme teachers maintain ________ (纪律), mre strictly than thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discipline
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些老师比其他老师更严格地维持纪律。空处作maintain的宾语，应使用名词discipline“纪律”。故填discipline。
49. Of all the animals I’ve ever had, the tw dgs are the mst ________ (敏感) t the spken wrd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头话语最为敏感。be sensitive t为固定短语，意为“对……敏感”，在句中sensitive作表语。故填sensitive。
50. After ________ (解放), he was reunited with his sister, whm he had had n news f fr ages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】liberatin
【解析】考查名词。句意：解放之后，他与失联多年的姐姐重逢。设空处应填名词作介词After的宾语，再结合汉语提示“解放”，用名词liberatin。故填liberatin。
51. His father is a very ________ (influence) man in the’ lcal gvernment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是当地政府里一位非常有影响力的人。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词man，可知是influential，意为“有影响力的” 。故填 influential。
52. The rm is decrated in ________ (harmny) shades f blue and green. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmnius
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个房间以和谐的蓝绿色调装饰。本空修饰名词shades，用形容词harmnius“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmnius。
53. The singer is regarded as a ________ (represent) f the yuth f her generatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representative
【解析】考查名词。句意：这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的代表。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，represent的名词形式是representative，表示“代表”，在本句中作宾语，符合语境。故填representative。
54. She wrks as a management ________ (cnsult) fr a well-knwn design cmpany. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnsultant
【解析】考查名词。句意：她为一家知名设计公司担任管理顾问。设空处在不定冠词a和介词f之后，应填名词作宾语，再结合所给词cnsult及句意“顾问”，其名词形式为cnsultant。故填cnsultant。
55. When we’re tired r ________ (stress) ut, hme is always a shelter fr us t have a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们疲惫或压力大时，家总是我们休息的避风港。设空处与tired并列，应填形容词作表语，所给词stress其形容词形式stressed，意为“感到压力的”。故填stressed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让同学们“走进农业，体验生活”，学生会打算本周日组织英语俱乐部成员和交换生去参观当地生态园。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 主要活动内容；
2. 集合时间和地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 生态园eclgical garden
NOTICE
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The Students’ Unin
【答案】
NOTICE
T help students step int agriculture and experience life, the Students’ Unin is rganizing a visit t the lcal eclgical garden this Sunday fr English club members and exchange students. Activities include explring rganic farming techniques, picking fresh fruits, and interacting with farm animals. It’s a great chance t learn abut sustainable agriculture while enjying hands-n experiences.
Please gather at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m. sharp. Dn’t frget t wear cmfrtable shes and bring a water bttle. We’ll depart prmptly, s arrive n time!
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分20分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn, as I walked thrugh the schl’s art hallway, I sptted a by sitting alne n a bench, staring attentively at a sketchbk (素描册). His pencil mved quickly acrss the paper, drawing the details f the ptted sunflwers by the windw. Thugh his unifrm was dusted with pencil shavings (削屑), his eyes shne with fcus. “That’s Le,” my classmate whispered. “He’s in Grade 10 and lves drawing mre than anything, but his family can’t affrd art supplies r classes.”
Later, I ften saw Le spending time in the art rm during breaks, brrwing basic supplies frm the teacher and cpying wrks frm art textbks. One rainy day, we gt stuck tgether and fund shared shelter under the schl gate. He pulled ut his sketchbk and shwed me his drawings: vivid prtraits (肖像) f classmates, detailed campus scenes, and even imaginative illustratins f stries he’d written. “I want t be an illustratr smeday,” he said shyly. “I hpe my drawings can make peple feel warm. But I dn’t knw if I’ll ever get t learn prper skills.”
I was impressed by his talent and passin — his lines were expressive and full f life, even withut frmal training. “Yur wrk is amazing,” I said sincerely. “With prfessinal guidance, yu culd g far. Have yu thught abut jining the schl’s art club r applying fr a schlarship?” Le’s face brightened fr a mment, and then fell. “The art club’s applicatin requires handing in a set f wrks with prfessinal materials, and the schlarship deadline is next mnth. I dn’t have enugh gd sketchbks r the right tls t finish them.” My heart ached fr this determined by.
A week later, ur art teacher annunced a schl-wide illustratin cmpetitin with a prize f art supplies and a free summer art wrkshp. Le’s eyes lit up when he heard the news, but he sn sighed. “I nly have a few ld pencils and a trn sketchbk. I can’t create a gd entry with these.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided t help Le realize his dream.
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On cmpetitin results day, Le and I waited anxiusly in the schl hall.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I decided t help Le realize his dream. That afternn, I spke with ur art teacher, wh agreed t let us use the art rm after schl. I then reached ut t ur classmates. Sme dnated spare sketchbks, and thers cntributed tubes f paint r quality pencils. Le hesitated at first, but he was deeply mved by ur belief in him and gratefully accepted ur help. Night after night, he wrked tirelessly, fueled by passin and ur supprt. He chse t illustrate his wn stry abut a by wh paints sunlight int peple’s lives. Watching his idea cme t life with the prper tls was magical; it was n lnger just a sketchbk, but a gateway t his dream, finally unlcked.
On cmpetitin results day, Le and I waited anxiusly in the schl hall. He held my arm tightly, his hands shaking a little. When the judge annunced the third and secnd place winners, his name wasn’t called, and his face fell in great disappintment. Then, the judge paused and said, “And fr ur grand prize winner, whse wrk displayed nt nly remarkable technique but intense emtinal depth... Le!” Fr a mment, there was dead silence, and then thunderus applause. Le std frzen, tears welling in his eyes as he made his way t the stage. He wasn’t just winning supplies; he was receiving the lng-awaited recgnitin that his dream was real and within reach.