2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 026-选择性必修 第二册-UNIT 5 FIRST AID（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 026-选择性必修 第二册-UNIT 5 FIRST AID（教用），共11页。
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
（主题：人与自然——安全常识）
教材回顾·自主学习
The skin, which acts 1. a barrier against disease, txins and the sun's rays, is an essential part f yur bdy and is its largest rgan. Yu have three layers f skin 2. functins are very cmplex: it warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur 3. （触觉）. S if yur skin gets 4. （burn）, it can be very serius. Giving first aid 5. （be） the first and mst imprtant step in the treatment f burns.
Burns are divided int three types, 6. （depend） n the depth f skin damage. Different degrees f burns have different characteristics. When 7. （give） first aid in the treatment f burns, yu can remve clthing using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric 8. （stick） t the burnt skin. Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes, and cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. If burns are n the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. If the victim is suffering 9. secnd r third-degree burns, it is 10. （urgency） t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
[答案]
1．as
2．whse
3．sense f tuch
4．burnt/burned
5．is
6．depending
7．giving
8．sticking
9．frm
10．urgent
词句精讲·核心突破
1 ease vi. & vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的；轻易的；不费力的 easily adv.容易地；轻易地；不费力地
·at ease 舒适；自由自在；无拘无束
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
put/set sb. at ease 使某人舒适/自在/不受拘束
·ease the pain/stress/tensin/burden 减轻痛苦/压力/紧张/负担
ease ne's mind 使某人放心/宽慰
① If yu keep a diary in English every day, yu will imprve yur written English _ _ _ _ ease.
[答案]with
② The htel ffers a friendly atmsphere where peple can relax themselves and talk with each ther _ _ _ _ ease.
[答案]at
③ 起初我有些紧张，但是观众的热烈欢迎很快使我放松了下来，我长舒一口气。
At first, I was a little nervus, but _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , and I breathed a lng sigh f relief.
[答案]the warm welcme frm the audience sn put/set me at ease
④ 在课间短暂休息一下可以缓解忙碌的学校生活带来的压力。（建议信）
Taking a shrt break between classes can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]ease the stress brught by busy schl life
2 delay vi. & vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
·delay ding sth. 拖延做某事
·withut delay 立刻
① I dn't mind yur delaying _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） the decisin as lng as it is nt t late.
[答案]making
② When the _ _ _ _ _ _ （delay） flight will take ff depends n the weather.
[答案]delayed
③ 比赛一结束，他就毫不迟疑地跑向我，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。（动作、神情描写）
The mment the race was finished, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , with excitement sparkling in his eyes.
[答案]he ran t me withut delay
④ [2024·新课标Ⅰ]我请求他延迟付款，并答应给他打电话，把我欠他的钱还给他。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and prmised t call him and pay him back the mney I wed him.
[答案]I asked him fr a delay in payment
3 panic vi. & vt.（panicked， panicked， panicking）（使）惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
·panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人仓皇行事/仓促行动
·get int a panic 惊慌失措
in （a） panic 惊慌失措
panic ver/abut 对……的恐慌
① The little by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （panic） when he realized that he was lcked.
[答案]panicked
② The crwd screamed and ran _ _ _ _ panic as the sudden earthquake shk the grund vilently during the schl sprts meet.
[答案]in
③ 海啸变得更加猛烈，许多人惊慌失措地离开了海滩。
The tsunami became mre vilent and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]many peple were panicked int leaving the beach
④ 被困了五六分钟后我陷入恐慌，心跳剧烈，感觉快要窒息了。（情绪描写）
Having been stuck fr five r six minutes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , and my heart beat s vilently that I felt nearly chked.
[答案]I gt int a panic
4 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极度地 desperatin n.绝望；拼命
·be desperate fr 非常需要……；渴望……
be desperate t d sth. 非常需要/渴望做某事
·in desperatin 绝望地；不顾一切地
·联想 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有be eager fr sth./t d sth.、be anxius fr sth./t d sth.、lng fr sth./t d sth.、be dying fr sth./t d sth.等
① Dale tk his mther's advice, tried _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （desperate） and finally made it after several attempts.
[答案]desperately
② 她之所以决定成为交换生，是因为她渴望体验不同的文化和教育环境。
→The reasn why she determined t be an exchange student was that she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and educatinal settings.
→The reasn why she determined t be an exchange student was that she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and educatinal settings.
[答案]was desperate t experience diverse cultures； was desperate fr （experiencing） diverse cultures
③ 没有什么比微笑更能吸引人了，微笑甚至能在绝望的情况下带来希望。（主旨升华）
Nthing can be mre fascinating than a smile, which can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]bring hpe even in desperate situatins
5 ut f shape 健康状况不好；变形的，走样的
·keep/stay/get in shape 保持健康；保持身材；锻炼身体
in gd/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；健康状况良好/不好
in the shape f 呈……形状
① I've been wrking ut in the gym since January, fr I am a little _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （变形的）.
[答案]ut f shape
② Bad habits such as smking, drinking and staying up late wuld have yur bdy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不健康）.
[答案]in bad shape
③ 在四岁生日的前一周，杰克宣布他想要一个汽车形状的蛋糕。
A week befre his furth birthday, Jack annunced that he wanted a cake _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]in the shape f a car
④ 为了保持健康，你最好每天留出大约30分钟来锻炼。（建议信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,yu had better set aside abut 30 minutest wrk ut n a daily basis.
[答案]In rder t keep/stay/get in shape
6 As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你所想的那样，烧伤会造成非常严重的伤害。
句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
·as在引导非限制性定语从句时,可以代替整个主句或一件事,在从句中作主语或宾语,意为“正如……；就像……；据……”；位置比较灵活，主句之前、之中或之后均可,一般用逗号与主句隔开。which引导非限制性定语从句时，指前面主句所提到的某件事或整个主句,常译为“这；这一点；这件事”等，引导的从句常放在主句后。
·as引导的非限制性定语从句的常用表达:
as we can see 正如我们所看到的
as is knwn t all/as is well knwn/as we all knw 众所周知
as is reprted 据报道
as is ften the case 这是常有的事
as is mentined abve 正如上面所提到的
·拓展 （1）as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。
（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词前面通常有such、 the same修饰，构成the 、 结构。
① 他周末待在家里帮父母做家务，这是常有的事。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,he stays at hme at the weekend, helping his parents with the husewrk.
[答案]As is ften the case
② 他们被树根绊倒摔了下来，这让他们掉进了路边的河里。
They tripped ver a rt and fell ff, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alng the path.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[答案]which threw them int the river
③ [2024·全国甲]正如我们所看到的那样，中国在高铁、5G等很多方面都已经取得了显著突破。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,China has made remarkable breakthrughs in many ways, such as high-speed trains and 5G.
[答案]As we can see
④ 众所周知，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。（人物介绍）
→Einstein, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , is a famus scientist.（定语从句）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Einstein is a famus scientist.（it作形式主语）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is that Einstein is a famus scientist.（what引导主语从句）
[答案]as is knwn t all/as is well knwn/as we all knw； It is knwn t all that/It is well knwn that； What is knwn t all/What is well knwn
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国一]As the custmer _ _ _ _ （grab） the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?”
[答案]grabs
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ]They culd nt affrd t pay fr transprtatin fr their dg, Tiffy, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （desperate） wanted t take her with them.
[答案]desperately
3．[2023·浙江1月]A cl summer had delayed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hatch）. Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs（蜂巢）.
[答案]hatching
4．[2023·浙江1月]He gathered handfuls f damp tree leaves, _ _ _ _ _ _ （wrap） them with string, and lit the bunch t create a trch（火把）.
[答案]wrapped
5．[2023·全国甲]Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp's fables date t the sixth century, B.C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _ _ _ _ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
[答案]as
6．[2022·全国乙]Can a small grup f drnes（无人机） guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （peratr） save billins f eurs each year?
[答案]peratrs
7．[2022·新高考Ⅱ]The cuple has a high success rate in getting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （accept） as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner's expectatins.
[答案]accepted
8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ]Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting _ _ _ _ shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
[答案]in
9．[2021·浙江1月]I gt int _ _ _ _ panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use.
[答案]a
10．The ld man tld his friends that he had t leave immediately because he had sme _ _ _ _ _ _ （urge） business t attend t.
[答案]urgent
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） swallw
① I fund her excuse very hard t swallw._ _ _ _
② She swallwed hard, staring at the grund fr a lng mment, wndering hw she culd deal with it._ _ _ _
③ She swallwed her anger and turned t face him._ _ _ _
④ I watched her walk dwn the rad until she was swallwed by the darkness._ _ _ _
⑤ We wish yu were a swallw carrying the tinge f spring here._ _ _ _
（2） slip
① [2022·新高考Ⅱ]When he lked dwn, he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge._ _ _ _
② I'm srry fr calling yu by the wrng name. It was an embarrassing slip._ _ _ _
③ Dn't hesitate t make a decisin, r yu'll let such a glden pprtunity slip thrugh yur fingers._ _ _ _
④ If necessary, yu can set dwn the imprtant infrmatin n a slip f paper._ _ _ _
⑤ Knwing Tm was in desperate need f mney, I slipped sme t him._ _ _ _
[答案]
① B
② A
③ D
④ C
⑤ E
（2） ① B
② E
③ A
④ D
⑤ C
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① In the dark time f her life, her friends' supprt was the nly ray f light._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② It is an ffence t serve alchl t minrs._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③ Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
④ She was fed up with surviving n welfare aid and many times she cnsidered giving up writing, which was her favrite._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① n.一点，少量
② n.未成年人
③ adj.模糊的；朦胧的
④ n.社会保障金；政府给予的福利
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（急救常识，投稿）
假设你是李华，你们学校的英语网站正在向全校学生征集有关急救常识的英文稿，请你根据以下要点向网站投稿：
（1）急救知识的重要性；
（2）遇到事故时的做法。
1. （众所周知）, increasing imprtance is attached t first aid knwledge in ur daily life, with which we can help the victims befre the dctrs cme.
When yu meet smene injured, 2. （不要惊慌失措） and 3. （让他/她待在原地）. If a persn is bleeding badly, press a clean handkerchief r a piece f clth n the bleeding pint and hld it there 4. （如有必要）. If a persn is suffering frm gas pisning, 5. （立即打开门窗让新鲜空气进来）. If smene eats r drinks pisn by mistake, it is vital t take him/her and the pisn t the hspital at nce.
If yu can d as yu are tld, yu will certainly save many peple's lives.
[答案]
1．As we all knw/As is knwn t all/As is well knwn
2．dn't get int a panic
3．keep him/her where he/she is
4．if necessary
5．pen the drs and windws withut delay t let the fresh air in
二、读后续写
动物描写之“和谐相处”
[答案]wagged its tail eagerly； perched n my palm, lking at me with its bright eyes； hpping arund me in the garden； my cat wuld paw sftly at my sleeveA.v.吞下；咽下 B.v.相信；信以为真 C.v.吞没；淹没；侵吞 D.v.不流露；掩饰；抑制 E.燕；燕子
A.v.悄悄溜走 B.v.滑倒；滑跤 C.v.悄悄塞
D.n.纸条 E.n.疏漏，差错
语料积累
1.肢体互动
curl up n ne's lap 蜷缩在某人的大腿上
rub against ne's leg 蹭某人的腿
paw sftly at ne's sleeve 用爪子轻挠某人的袖子
nestle against ne's chest 依偎在某人怀里
perch n my palm 停在我的手掌上
hp arund me 围绕着我跳来跳去
2.情感联结
respnd t ne's call 回应某人的呼唤
trust sb. withut reservatin 毫无保留地信任某人
sense ne's md 感知某人的情绪
seek cmfrt frm 向……寻求安慰
wag ne's tail 摇尾巴
lk at sb. with its bright eyes 用它明亮的眼睛看着某人
语料运用
1.这只小狗舔了舔他的手，急切地摇着尾巴，期盼着和主人进行一次愉快的散步。
The little dg licked his hands and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,lking frward t a jyful
walk with its wner.
2.当我张开手时，鸟并没有飞走，而是停在了我的手掌上，用它明亮的眼睛看着我。（现在分词作伴随状语）
When I pened my hand, the bird did nt fly away but_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
3.这只兔子有长长的耳朵和短短的尾巴，像一个小毛球一样在花园里围绕着我跳来跳去。
The rabbit had lng ears and a shrt tail, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ like a little ball f fur.
4.为了提醒我到了吃饭时间，我的猫会轻轻挠我的袖子，这是一个充满理解的触碰。
T remind me it was dinner time, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , a tuch full f understanding.