2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 025-选择性必修 第二册-UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 025-选择性必修 第二册-UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（教用），共11页。试卷主要包含了人物感受等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
（主题：人与自然——地理概况）
教材回顾·自主学习
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian headed t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. They had spent a cuple f days in Vancuver befre they tk the train t Lake Luise 1. the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. Later, they tk a cach bund nrth t Jasper. On the way, they enjyed spectacular muntain 2. （peak） and frests, seeing a wide range f creatures. Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. They passed thrugh Edmntn,the prvincial capital f Alberta,the centre f Canada's huge il and gas drilling industry, which is 3. （freeze） cld in winter. Frm Edmntn, the train headed sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie, 4. （g） thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces. They didn't anticipate 5. （see） such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed. After anther day n the train, they arrived in Winnipeg. The train 6. （thunder） n and the bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld, and range. It was nt until 9:30 a.m. 7. they reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt was a 8. （please） experience.
[答案]
1．where
2．peaks
3．freezing
4．ging
5．seeing
6．thundered
7．that
8．pleasant/pleasing
词句精讲·核心突破
1 arise vi.（arse, arisen） 起身；出现；由……引起
·arise frm/ut f sth. 由……引起；因……产生
arise frm ne's chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来
·辨析
arise当“产生，出现，发生”讲时，主语多为prblem、argument、questin、quarrel等。
rise vi. 上升；升起；增长
raise vt. 提高；举起；提及；筹集；抚养；饲养
aruse vt. 引起，激起（感情、态度）；唤醒
① A strm _ _ _ _ （arise） during the night and there were fallen leaves here and there.
[答案]arse
② 焦虑源于这样一种信念：你无法控制自己的生活环境，而是生活环境的受害者。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yur life circumstances but are a victim f them.
[答案]Anxiety arises frm the belief that yu are nt in cntrl f
③ 听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。（情绪、动作描写）
Hearing the news, he biled with anger, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ withut a wrd.（现在分词短语作状语）
[答案]arising frm the chair and rushing ut f the rm
2 bund adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会 v.跳跃着跑；形成……的边界 n.蹦跳；跳跃
·be bund fr sp. 准备前往某地
be bund t d sth. 一定会/很可能会做某事
① The night train, bund _ _ _ _ the nrth, whistled ludly, breaking the silence f the small statin.
[答案]fr
② 就在我快要完成论文时，猫跳上了书桌，打乱了我的思绪。
Just as I was finalizing my essay, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,disrupting my thught.
[答案]the cat bunded nt the desk
③ 你能参加下周的讲座吗？它一定能满足你对中国诗歌的好奇心。（邀请信）
Will yu be able t attend the lecture next week? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]It is bund t satisfy yur curisity abut Chinese petry
3 astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astnishing adj.令人十分惊讶的 astnished adj.感到十分惊讶的 astnishment n.惊讶；惊异
·be astnished at/by... 对……感到十分惊讶
be astnished t d sth. 对于做某事感到十分惊讶
·in/with astnishment 惊讶地
t ne's astnishment 令某人惊讶的是
① The magician's incredible trick left the audience in a state f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , as they were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ skill and acts he perfrmed right befre their eyes.（astnish）
[答案]astnishment； astnished； astnishing
② He was astnished _ _ _ _ _ _ （knw） that all his persnal infrmatin had been expsed t the public.
[答案]t knw
③ T ur astnishment, the temple was still in its riginal cnditin.
→The temple was still in its riginal cnditin, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（定语从句）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the temple was still in its riginal cnditin.（astnish vt., it作形式主语）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the temple was still in its riginal cnditin.（astnish vt., what 引导主语从句）
[答案]which astnished us； It astnished us that； What astnished us was that
④ 看到早餐时，母亲惊讶地盯着这对双胞胎，泪水涌上眼眶。
When seeing the breakfast, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,tears welling up in her eyes.
[答案]the mther stared at the twins in/with astnishment
4 we vt.欠（账、债、情等）→wing adj.未付的；欠着的
·we sb. sth.=we sth. t sb. 欠某人某物
we sth. t sb./sth. 把……归功于某人/某物
we it t sb. t d sth. 应该为某人做某事
·wing t 由于；因为
① [2023·新课标Ⅰ]我突然意识到，我的成功归功于我的社会学老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wh was a beacn n my rad t writing.
[答案]It ccurred t me that I wed my success t my scial studies teacher
② [2024·全国甲]由于共享经济的蓬勃发展，我们进入了一个全新的时代，方便的共享单车几乎随处可见。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,we step int a brand new era when cnvenient share bikes are readily available almst everywhere.
[答案]Owing t the bm in the shared ecnmy
③ 如果我辜负了父母的期望，我觉得我欠他们一个解释。
If I fail t live up t my parents' expectatins, I feel like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]I we them an explanatin/I we an explanatin t them
5 Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
句型公式：rather than 而不是；与其……不如……
·rather than “而不是”，连接两个并列成分。rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
rather than 连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的t可以省略。
·rather than 常用于以下句式中：
prefer t than d...
wuld rather d...
wuld than d...
·拓展
ther than 除了……外；不同于
r rather 更确切地说
mre than 不仅仅；超过
less than 少于
① Frank, rather than his tw sisters, _ _ _ _ （be） leaving fr Lndn next mrning by train which leaves at 8:30.
[答案]is
② The subway was delayed fr quite a while, _ _ _ _ rather, fr a whle quarter f an hur.
[答案]r
③ 我下定决心要更努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。
I made up my mind t study harder _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]rather than waste precius time n smething useless
④ 为了欣赏风景，艾琳宁愿长时间坐火车也不愿坐飞机。
→T enjy the scenery, Irene _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（wuld rather d...）
→T enjy the scenery, Irene _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（wuld than d...）
→T enjy the scenery, Irene _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（prefer t than d...）
[答案]wuld rather spend lng hurs n the train than take a plane； wuld spend lng hurs n the train rather than take a plane； prefers t spend lng hurs n the train rather than take a plane
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ]Given the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （astnish） ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI-pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in.
[答案]astnishing
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ]Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend _ _ _ _ （arise）.
[答案]arse
3．[2021·新高考Ⅰ]Much t my delight, I have becme a persn passinate abut reading, which is bund _ _ _ _ _ _ （lay） the slid fundatin fr my future.
[答案]t lay
4．[2021·浙江6月]It wasn't until 1980—32 years int his career—_ _ _ _ he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane!.
[答案]that
5．[2021·全国乙]He builds _ _ _ _ _ _ （mass） sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
[答案]massive
6．[2021·全国乙]At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, _ _ _ _ _ _ （freeze） mid-crash.
[答案]frzen
7．[2020·北京]Pessimists, _ _ _ _ the cntrary, tend t perceive prblems as a surce f additinal stress.
[答案]n
8．[2020·浙江7月]_ _ _ _ （we） t yur excellent wrk, every ne f us has made great prgress in English, the best f which is that we have grasped effective learning methds.
[答案]Owing
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） bund
① The children cheerfully bunded ut f the schl gate at the end f the day._ _ _ _
② His parents set clear bunds fr using the phne, like n phnes during dinner._ _ _ _
③ Dr. Zhng says the cnference t be held in Beijing next mnth is bund t be a success._ _ _ _
④ After graduatin, many senirs are bund fr their dream clleges t cntinue their studies._ _ _ _
（2） peak
① Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t measure their peak cardivascular capacity（心血管能力）._ _ _ _
② G n climbing t the tp f the peak, and yu will see all the surrunding hills._ _ _ _
③ His anger peaked quickly after he heard the lie, and he culdn't help shuting._ _ _ _
④ There is a cmmn belief amng the students in ur schl that they shuld make great effrts t learn and reach the peak f their academic perfrmances._ _ _ _
[答案]
① C
② D
③ A
④ B
（2） ① C
② A
③ D
④ B
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① He died six weeks later f a massive heart attack._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② I'd like t prpse a tast t the bride and grm._ _ _ _ _ _
③ The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① adj.严重的
② n.干杯
③ n.幕，帷幕
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（介绍旅游地点，投稿）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．四川省位于中国西南部，因其独特的地理条件而拥有众多举世闻名的旅游胜地。（过去分词短语作后置定语, wing t）
Sichuan Prvince, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,enjys masses f wrld-famus places f interest_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]lcated in the suth-western part f China； wing t its unique gegraphical cnditins
2．九寨沟国家公园位于四川省北部，是一个自然保护区，其景色定会让你惊叹不已。（be bund t, take ne's breath away）
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]whse scenery is bund t take yur breath away
3．最引人注目的是那里有许多多层瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊，在那里人们可以乘船，欣赏周围的绝美景色。（定语从句，现在分词短语作状语,scenery）
The highlight is that there are many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]where peple can take a ship, enjying the surrunding breathtaking scenery
4．最令人惊讶的是，在保护区漫步时，人们会看到各种珍稀动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。（主语从句, astnish，表语从句，时间状语从句）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,such as giant pandas and glden mnkeys.
[答案]What astnishes peple mst is that when walking in the reserve, they will see varius rare animals
5．另一个景点是都江堰，它可以追溯到两千多年前，至今仍在灌溉方面发挥着重要作用。（非限制性定语从句）
Anther scenic spt is Dujiangyan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in irrigatin tday.
[答案]dating frm ver 2,000 years ag； which is still playing an imprtant part
6．这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你会很高兴亲自前来游览。（倒装句式）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]S attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that yu will be glad t visit it in persn.
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）

[答案]
One pssible versin:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Prvince, lcated in the suth-western part f China, enjys masses f wrld-famus places f interest wing t its unique gegraphical cnditins.
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince, whse scenery is bund t take yur breath away. The highlight is that there are many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes where peple can take a ship, enjying the surrunding breathtaking scenery. What astnishes peple mst is that when walking in the reserve, they will see varius rare animals, such as giant pandas and glden mnkeys. Besides, anther scenic spt is Dujiangyan dating frm ver 2,000 years ag, which is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday.
S attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that yu will be glad t visit it in persn.
二、读后续写
动物描写之“救助动物”
[答案]wrapped it in a warm blanket； After cleaning the wund； a warm feeling welled up in her chest； made him sigh with reliefA.adj.一定会 B.adj.准备前往（某地） C.vi.跳跃着跑 D.n.限制，范围
A.n.山峰 B.n.顶峰；高峰 C.adj.最大值的 D.v.达到最大值
语料积累
1.救助动作
mve clser t 靠近
rush t the scene 冲向现场
gently lift 轻轻托起
a blanket 用毯子裹住……
clean the wund 清理伤口
apply medicine 涂药
give first aid 进行急救
小心搬运……
sigh with relief 轻松地舒了一口气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
rescue the dgs frm their pain 把狗从痛苦中救出来
2.人物感受
A warm feeling welled up in the chest. 胸口涌起暖意。
A smile spread acrss the face. 脸上绽开笑容。
语料运用
1.当女孩用温暖的毯子裹住它时，瑟瑟发抖的小狗无力地蹭了蹭她的手，仿佛感受到了她的善意。
As the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the shivering puppy nuzzled her hand weakly, as if sensing her kindness.
2.清理伤口后，她把小猫放在大腿上，然后小猫闭上眼睛，渐渐地睡着了——一股温暖的感觉涌上她的心头。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,she put the kitten n her lap;it then clsed its eyes and gradually fell asleep—and_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
3.当迈克轻轻地将这只被困的鸟放飞时，它张开翅膀飞走了。这次成功的救援令他轻松地舒了一口气。
As Mike gently released the trapped bird, it spread its wings and tk flight. The successful rescue_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .