2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 026-课时作业26 UNIT 5 FIRST AID（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 026-课时作业26 UNIT 5 FIRST AID（教用），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，5分，共20分），defensive adj，alternative adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：47.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
（2024·新课标Ⅰ，B）
“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture （针灸） n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians （兽医） nw practicing “hlistic” medicine—cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic （按摩疗法） and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale's dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dg's suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That's my jb.”
1．What d sme f Farber's cwrkers think f him?
A．He's dd.B．He's strict.C．He's brave.D．He's rude.
2．Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C．He benefited frm it as a patient.
D．He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
3．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Steps f a chirpractic treatment.
B．The cmplexity f veterinarians' wrk.
C．Examples f rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
4．Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A．T prve Farber's pint.B．T emphasize its imprtance.
C．T praise veterinarians.D．T advcate animal prtectin.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
【解析】
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds（他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法）”可知，一些同事认为他奇怪。故选A。
2．推理判断题。第二段最后一句说的是结果，前面的内容描述的应是原因；根据前面的内容“然后，他尝试了针灸——一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对他有效的方法似乎对他要治疗的宠物也有效。”可知，Farber背疼时针灸疗法对他有效，因此，他才将这种疗法使用到宠物身上。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，Farber使Leigh Tindale的狗减轻痛苦，多活了五个月，还使Priscilla Dewing的马行动更轻便，骑起来更舒适，这些都说明整体医学对于动物治疗的有效性。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据题干可定位到最后一段。冒号后的内容是对冒号前内容的解释。根据冒号前面的“Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right”可知，Farber确信，随着时间的推移，整体疗法将越来越受欢迎，而过去的情况显示他可能是对的。由此可以推断出，作者提及美国整体兽医协会是为了证明Farber的观点。故选A。
1.defensive adj.戒备的；自卫的 2.ccasinally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候 3.cnventinal adj.传统的；符合习俗的
4.alternative adj.可供替代的
原句：Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700.
分析：本句为and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，that引导宾语从句；在第二个分句中，if引导条件状语从句。
译文：Farber确信，随着时间的推移，整体治疗方法将变得更受欢迎；如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是正确的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增长到700多个。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个外国兽医借鉴中医技术，通过针灸帮助动物治疗的故事。
B
（2026·安徽芜湖一中等多校联考）
The decisin t act apprpriately with first aid can mean the difference between life and death. Begin by intrducing yurself t the injured r sick persn. Explain that yu are a first-aid prvider and are willing t help. The persn must give yu permissin t help him; d nt tuch him until he agrees t be helped. If yu encunter a cnfused persn r smene wh is critically injured r sick, yu can assume that they wuld want yu t help them. This is knwn as “implied cnsent”.
The first step in any emergency is the recgnitin f the prblem and prviding help. When in dubt r when smene is seriusly injured r ill, yu shuld always activate the emergency respnse system by calling 911 in the United States, r yur wn lcality's Emergency Medical Services （EMS） number. If yu're nt sure hw serius the situatin is, the 911/EMS peratr will ask yu a series f questins t determine the severity f the situatin.
Remain n the line until additinal help arrives, r until the 911/EMS peratr tells yu t hang up. Emergency system dispatchers （调度员） can guide yu thrugh the steps f perfrming cardipulmnary resuscitatin （CPR） （心肺复苏）, using an autmated external defibrillatr （AED） （自动体外除颤器）, r delivering basic care until additinal help arrives.
Whether yu are at hme, wrk, r schl, knw where the first-aid kit and the AED are kept and be familiar with their cntents. Knw hw t activate the Emergency Medical Services （EMS） in yur area. Be aware f any plicies in the wrkplace regarding medical emergencies.
After determining the prblem, the next step in prviding help is t determine the respnsiveness f the injured r sick persn. The best way t determine this is t tap （轻拍） the persn and talk ludly t him: “Are yu kay?” After determining respnsiveness, call fr help. Lk fr any medical identificatins, such as a necklace r a bracelet. This may prvide a valuable clue t the cause f the situatin.
5．What des the underlined wrd “cnsent” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Agreement.B．Refusal.C．Helpfulness.D．Danger.
6．What's the mst imprtant step t make sure yur first aid is effective?
A．Giving first aid as quickly as pssible.
B．Analyzing cnditins f the injured r sick persn.
C．Asking the injured r sick persn many questins.
D．Mving the victims t the radside and waiting.
7．What's the best way t knw the respnsiveness f the injured r sick persn?
A．Letting them call fr help.B．Analyzing the situatins.
C．Cmmunicating with him.D．Finding any identificatins.
8．What might be talked abut in the part fllwing the text?
A．Hw t determine respnsiveness.
B．Sme additinal first-aid measures.
C．Hw t ask fr victims' permissin.
D．The weaknesses f first aid.
【答案】5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
【解析】
5．词义猜测题。第一段倒数第三句“The persn must give yu t be helped.”说的是在急救前必须征得伤者的同意；倒数第二句“If yu encunter a cnfused yu t help them.”说明遇到意识模糊以及重伤或重病的人，应该默认他们需要帮助。画线词所在句中的This承接上文，说明这也就是所说的“默认同意”。因此判断cnsent表示“同意”，与agreement意思一致。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The first help.”可知， 任何紧急情况中的第一步都是识别问题并提供帮助。根据第五段中“After f the injured r sick persn.”可知，确定问题后，提供帮助的下一步是判断伤者或病人的反应能力。综上可推知，急救的核心前提是先分析伤者或病人的状况，比如识别问题、判断严重程度、判断反应能力，这是确保急救有效的关键步骤。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句“The best way t determine this is t tap the persn and talk ludly t him: ‘Are yu kay?’”可知，判断伤者或病人反应能力的最佳方式是与他交流。故选C。
8．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章介绍了急救的前期关键步骤：征得伤者同意（第一段）、启动应急系统（第二、三段）、熟悉急救设备（第四段）、判断伤者反应（第五段），按照急救知识的逻辑，后续内容应围绕“判断伤者反应后如何采取具体急救措施”来展开，所以接下来应介绍更多的急救方法。故选B。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的关键步骤，包括征得伤者同意、启动应急系统、熟悉急救设备及判断伤者反应等，以确保急救恰当有效。
Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（2026·广东五校联考）
There have been several incidents in recent years where peple died because f unsafe crwd cnditins and stampedes （人群的蜂拥）, the latest ne unflding in Seul, Suth Krea, with at least 155 deaths reprted. This may leave sme peple thinking there's little yu can d t survive a stampede. 1 But crwd-safety experts say there are several strategies that culd help yu avid a ptentially deadly utcme. Cnsider these steps belw:
The key t staying safe in a crwd begins as sn as yu arrive at the lcatin, says Randy Atlas, a safety cnsultant based in Frt Lauderdale. 2 It's a piece f cmmn-sense advice that Atlas applies nt just at big events, but even when yu enter almst any rm.
If there's a sudden panic and crwds begin t push in a certain directin, yur instinct （本能） may be t fight back and push the ppsite way. 3 If yu g against the flw, yu increase yur chances f getting tripped and kncked dwn. Anther risk, accrding t experts: If yu fight the crwd, yu will tire yurself ut quickly in a situatin where energy is needed.
As yu mve frward with the crwd, it's best t mve in a diagnal （对角线的） directin s yu can ptentially angle yur way ut f the situatin. The gal is t get t the edge f the stampede where it's less likely that yu'll end up being stuck at a chke pint, like a drway.
4 Lk fr a slid structure t stand behind such as a pillar r a wall. Other places t duck（躲避）: behind a car r even a lamp pst.
In many stampede events, peple die simply because they are crushed t the pint where they can't breathe. But a pssible way t avid this is t place yur arms in frnt f yu, almst in a bxer-like psitin. That culd give yu sme very valuable breathing rm, literally. 5
A.Anther ptential way is t shelter yurself.
B.But that culd be a big mistake, Atlas warns.
C.In this case, yu dn't necessarily have t wait and let time slip by.
D.Namely, he advises peple t take nte f where the nearest exits are.
E.It's a simple pse, but surprisingly effective and pssibly life-saving.
F.Other events, such as a Hallween gathering, are likely t turn ut deadly.
G.Indeed it's a frightening situatin and circumstances may make it impssible t escape.
【答案】1．G
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．E
【解析】
1．空上句指出有人会认为无法幸免于踩踏事件，空下句指出有避免致命后果的策略，所以设空处应承接前文内容，且与下文形成转折关系，说明踩踏事件的确很可怕，G项“事实上，这是一个可怕的情况，形势可能使人无法逃脱”符合语境，其中it指代前句的a stampede。故选G。
2．根据上文“The key at the lcatin（在人群中保持安全的关键是从你到达地点开始的）”可知，设空处应与保持安全的地点有关。D项“也就是说，他建议人们留意最近的出口在哪里”符合语境，其中的he指代上句中的Randy Altas。故选D。
3．空上句描述人群拥挤时人的本能反应，空下句介绍这种本能反应的危害，所以设空处应评价上句的做法，给出与这种本能反应相反的结论。B项“但Atlas警告说，这可能是一个很大的错误”符合逻辑，其中that指代上文的“t fight back and push the ppsite way”。故选B。
4．设空处为本段主旨句。下文具体介绍可以躲避的各种地方，所以设空处应建议可以采用躲避的策略。A项“另一种可能的方法是掩蔽自己”符合逻辑，其中的shelter和下文的duck呼应。故选A。
5．空上文建议用和拳击手一样的姿势来获得喘息的空间，所以设空处应说明这个姿势的用处。E项“这是一个简单的姿势，但却非常有效，并且可能挽救生命”符合语境，其中It指代上文的“t place yur arms in frnt f yu, almst in a bxer-like psitin”。故选E。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免踩踏事件致命后果的一些策略。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2026·河北衡水三模）
I lve needles. They 1 varius purpses, frm crafting clrful patterns t delivering essential medical care.
At the age f 12, I received a pair f small pink knitting needles. “I'm knitting. Wuld yu like me t teach yu?” My grandmther wuld 2 guiding me with infinite patience, gently 3 my small hands in hers. While she cked, I wuld take her seat and cpy her 4 . Gradually I learned the basics f knitting but I ften asked fr instructin and wrried abut spiling ur shared 5 . After my grandmther returned t Peru, I missed the rhythmic clicking f the needles that used t 6 ur afternns tgether. N matter hw far apart we are, I believe we remain 7 thrugh the needles.
Medical needles are nw the nes I use mst ften. Althugh many peple 8 them, t me they represent treatment and my future prfessin. They 9 health prblems by giving medicine （like a sht） t stp yu frm getting sick, r by taking bld fr tests. This simple yet 10 tl is used daily t save lives. My favrite type f needle is the suture（缝合） needle, which I plan t use in the future. Only specially trained 11 can prperly handle it. It 12 helps hld bdy tissues tgether using incredible 13 .
T 14 , it is bvius that needles have cnsistently played a crucial rle thrughut my life. They have been a physical 15 f my persnal develpment.
1．A．defineB．adptC．enlargeD．serve
2．A．insist nB．subscribe tC．figure utD．pick up
3．A．assigningB．seizingC．envelpingD．stringing
4．A．respnsesB．wisdm
C．cmmitmentD．mvements
5．A．prjectB．cnclusinC．reactinD．supprt
6．A．cnsumeB．expseC．analyseD．accmpany
7．A．structuredB．securedC．cnnectedD．enhanced
8．A．amuseB．fearC．appealD．cnfuse
9．A．switchB．addressC．detectD．predict
10．A．pwerfulB．distinctC．externalD．innvative
11．A．patientsB．tailrs
C．prfessinalsD．fficials
12．A．frmallyB．literallyC．gentlyD．frequently
13．A．curageB．strengthC．imaginatinD．techniques
14．A．shw upB．sum upC．cheer upD．make up
15．A．testB．cpyC．reminderD．prduct
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【解析】
1．句意：它们有多种用途，从制作彩色图案到提供必要的医疗护理。define 定义；adpt 采用；enlarge 扩大；serve 对……有用。根据下文“frm crafting clrful patterns t delivering essential medical care”可知，针有不同的用途。故选D。
2．句意：“我在织东西，要我教你吗？”祖母会坚持用无限的耐心指导我，轻轻地把我的小手握在她的手里。insist n 坚持；subscribe t 赞同；figure ut 弄明白；pick up 捡起。根据下文“guiding me with infinite patience”可知，祖母坚持教导“我”，体现她的耐心和主动。故选A。
3．句意见上题。根据下文“my small hands in hers”可知，祖母把“我”的小手握在她的手里，体现祖母的温柔。assign 分配；seize 抓住（强调用力）；envelp 包裹,轻轻握住；string 系。故选C。
4．句意：她做饭时，我就坐在她的位置上，模仿她的动作。根据常识可知，编织需要特定的手部动作，cpy her mvements（模仿她的动作）符合“我”初学编织时的学习方式。respnse 回应；wisdm 智慧；cmmitment 承诺；mvement 动作。故选D。
5．句意：渐渐地，我学会了编织的基础，但我经常需要指导，还担心搞砸我们共同的“项目”。prject 项目；cnclusin 结论；reactin 反应；supprt 支持。shared prject在此处指“我”和祖母一起进行的编织活，符合“共同参与”的语境。故选A。
6．句意：祖母回秘鲁后，我很怀念那曾经常常伴随我们一起度过午后的、织针发出的有节奏的咔嗒声。根据上文“I missed the rhythmic clicking f the needles”可知，织针发出的有节奏的咔嗒声陪伴作者和祖母一起度过下午的时光。cnsume 消耗；expse 暴露；analyse 分析；accmpany 陪伴。故选D。
7．句意：无论我们相距多远，我相信通过针，我们依然紧密相连。根据下文“thrugh the needles”可知，针是作者和祖母共同回忆的载体，象征两人的情感联结，cnnected（相连的）符合“情感纽带”的语境。故选C。
8．句意：虽然很多人害怕医用针，但对我来说，它们代表着治疗和我未来的职业。结合常识可知，很多人对医用针有恐惧心理，fear（害怕）符合大众对医用针的普遍态度，与作者的积极看法形成对比。故选B。
9．根据下文“health prblems by giving medicine （like a sht）”可知，医用针是“处理”健康问题的工具。switch 转换；address 处理,解决；detect 检测；predict 预测。故选B。
10．句意：这个简单却强大的工具每天都被用来拯救生命。pwerful 强大的；distinct 独特的；external 外部的；innvative 创新的。simple（简单的）与pwerful（强大的）形成对比，体现其重要作用。故选A。
11．句意：只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确使用它。根据上文“Only specially trained”和常识可知，缝合针用于医疗场景，只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确使用。patient 病人；tailr 裁缝；prfessinal 专业人员；fficial 官员。故选C。
12．根据下文“helps hld bdy tissues tgether”可知，缝合针确实能通过精湛的技术帮助将身体组织缝合在一起。frmally 正式地；literally 确实,真正地；gently 轻轻地；frequently 频繁地。故选B。
13．根据常识可知，使用缝合针需要专业的医疗技术。curage勇气；strength 力量；imaginatin 想象力；technique 技术。故选D。
14．根据下文“it is bvius that needles have cnsistently played a crucial rle thrughut my life”可知，下文是对全文的总结，sum up（总结）符合语境。故选B。
15．此处指针一直是作者个人发展的有形见证。test 测验，考查；cpy 复制品；reminder 引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；prduct 产品。故选C。
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者对针的特殊情感，从童年时跟着祖母用编织针学编织，到如今关注医用针并将其与未来职业关联，针贯穿作者的成长，成为个人发展的见证。