2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 027-选择性必修 第三册-UNIT 1 ART（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 027-选择性必修 第三册-UNIT 1 ART（教用），共11页。
UNIT 1 ART
（主题：人与社会——代表作品、代表人物）
教材回顾·自主学习
Perhaps the best way t 1. （precise） grasp Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes, 2. wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne. 3. （particular）, his paintings are set apart 4. ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
Next came the Renaissance 5. new ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. Painters adpted a mre humanistic attitude t life 6. （use） perspective and il paints. There were many 7. （influence） painters then. Rembrandt gained 8. reputatin as a master f shadw and light.
After the inventin f phtgraphy, paintings were n lnger needed 9. （preserve） what peple and the wrld lked like. As a result, Impressinism 10. （emerge） in France.
After Impressinism, subsequent artists tried t analyse the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism.
[答案]
1．precisely
2．whse
3．Particularly
4．frm
5．when
6．using
7．influential
8．a
9．t preserve
10．emerged
词句精讲·核心突破
1 influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influentially adv.有很大影响力地;有力地 influence vt.影响 n.影响；有影响的人
·have an influence n/upn... 对……有影响
under the influence f 在……的影响下
under ne's influence 在某人的影响下
① Van Ggh had a majr influence _ _ _ _ the develpment f mdern painting.
[答案]n
② Ta Yuanming and Henry David Threau shared an intense respect fr nature, which made them each an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （influence） figure f their time.
[答案]influential
③ 在我物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。（人物描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I have grwn increasingly interested in physics. In ther wrds, my physics teacher is my rle mdel, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]Under my physics teacher's influence/Under the influence f my physics teacher； wh has a great influence n/upn me
2 decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降;衰落 vi. & vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
·fall int （a） decline 开始衰退
in decline/n the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路
·decline t... 下降/减少到……
decline by... 下降/减少了……
decline t d sth. 拒绝做某事
① The number f turists t the resrt declined _ _ _ _ 10% last year.
[答案]by
② The number f staff in this cmpany has declined _ _ _ _ nly 300 because f the ecnmic crisis.
[答案]t
③ 当我听说他拒绝了我们的邀请时，我感到一阵失望。（心理描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,a surge f disappintment flded ver me.
[答案]When I heard he had declined ur invitatin
④ 鉴于海豚的数量正在减少，我们学校发起了一项运动，呼吁采取更多行动来保护它们。
Given that the number f dlphins is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , ur schl launched a campaign calling fr mre actin t prtect them.
[答案]n the decline/in decline
3 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
·guarantee （that）... 保证……（后跟宾语从句）
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
guarantee t d sth. 保证做某事
·give sb.a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
① My watch is still _ _ _ _ guarantee, s they'll repair it fr free.
[答案]under
② “Guarantee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （behave） yurself when invited t yur Chinese friend's hme,” my mther whispered t me.
[答案]t behave
③ [2024·全国甲]毋庸置疑，中国高铁的发展保证了中国人民出行的便利。
There is n denying that the develpment f high-speed trains in China _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]has guaranteed Chinese peple the cnvenience f travel
④ 期待您参观中国水墨画展览会，我保证会让您大饱眼福。（邀请信）
I'm lking frward t yur visiting the Chinese Ink Wash Painting exhibitin, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]I guarantee that it will be a feast fr yur eyes/it will feast yur eyes
4 in particular 尤其；特别
·in particular=particularly 尤其；特别
·particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
be particular abut/ver sth. 对……讲究/挑剔
① The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t address the prblem, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （particular） in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River.
[答案]particularly
② A carbn ftprint is the measure f influence ur activities have n the envirnment, climate change _ _ _ _ particular.
[答案]in
③ 我尤其擅长英语口语，并对中国绘画有深刻的了解，这将对我的工作有很大的帮助。（申请信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and have a deep understandingf Chinese painting, which will be f great help t my wrk.
[答案]I am particularly gd at spken English/I am gd at spken English in particular
④ 看到女儿如此挑食，父母焦虑不安并决定采取行动。（情感描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the parents felt like sitting n pins and needles, and determined t take actin.
[答案]Seeing the daughter was s particular abut/ver fd
5 While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.尽管他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
·while意为“尽管，虽然”时，相当于althugh/thugh，引导让步状语从句；意为“当……时候”时，相当于when,引导时间状语从句。
·while也可用作并列连词，表示前后意义上的对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。
① 尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为在这方面花太多时间并不是个好主意。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I dn't think it is a gd idea t spend t much time n it.
[答案]While/Althugh/Thugh the Internet is f great help t us
② 当我看到孩子们打扫我的房子时，我非常感激。（心理描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,a great sense f appreciatin flded ver me.
[答案]While/When I saw the children cleaning my huse
③ 绝大多数学生同意去远足，而少数学生愿意去博物馆。
Mst f the students agree t hike, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]while a minrity f students are willing t g t the museum
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国一]_ _ _ _ safety imprvements might have been made t ur streets in recent years, transprt studies als shw declines in pedestrian（行人） mbility, especially amng yung children.
[答案]While
2．[2024·新课标Ⅰ]Fr well ver a hundred years the mst _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （influence） English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755.
[答案]influential
3．[2024·全国甲]Frm then n, if I wanted t read an ending _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （guarantee） t be happy, I'd pick up a lve rmance.
[答案]guaranteed
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Shanghai may be the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （recgnize） hme f the sup dumpling...
[答案]recgnized
5．[2023·全国甲]It's the nly Thai restaurant that _ _ _ _ （rank） amng the tp 10 f the wrld's 50 best restaurants list.
[答案]ranks
6．[2022·浙江1月]Here was this challenging student wh had a reputatin _ _ _ _ single-mindedness and gd grades—the exact ppsite f me.
[答案]fr
7．[2021·新高考Ⅱ]A cmpany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （represent） wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
[答案]representative
8．The museum's new _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （exhibit） attracted ver 10,000 visitrs n the pening day.
[答案]exhibitin
9．The ld twn is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （particular） charming at night, with cuntless lanterns swinging sftly in the breeze.
[答案]particularly
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） recgnitin
① Wang Shu's winning f the Pritzker Architecture Prize means that Chinese architects are getting internatinal recgnitin._ _ _ _
② He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin._ _ _ _
③ He received the award in recgnitin f his success ver the past year._ _ _ _
（2） rank
① He was sn prmted t the rank f general（上将） in the army._ _ _ _
② She ranked the bttles in rder f size alng the shelf._ _ _ _
③ Peple f high scial rank are always held in high respect._ _ _ _
④ It is nt advisable fr teachers t rank students accrding t their grades._ _ _ _
[答案]
① B
② C
③ A
（2） ① B
② C
③ A
④ D
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② I wuld like t cnvey my sincere appreciatin t yu fr yur assistance._ _ _ _ _ _
③ The televisin cmes with a year's guarantee. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
④ [2023·全国甲]Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frameseach philspher's wrk in the cntext（背景） f ne thing they can help us d better._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① n.参赛作品
② vt.表达
③ n.保修单
④ vt.（以某种方式）表达
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（传统艺术，介绍信）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国传统艺术感兴趣，写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点，给她写封回信。
（1）介绍中国传统艺术——年画；
（2）欢迎Alice来中国体验中国年画的创作。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．得知你特别喜欢中国传统艺术，我非常高兴。（be fnd f, in particular）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]I am s delighted t knw that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese art in particular.
2．在我看来，学习中国年画不仅可以让你有机会学习一种完全不同的绘画风格，还可以使你深入了解中国民间艺术。
In my pinin, learning Chinese New Year paintings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ but als make yu gaina deep insight int Chinese flk art.
[答案]can nt nly ffer yu a chance t learn a quite different drawing style
3．众所周知，中国人通常张贴年画来庆祝春节。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]As is knwn t us all,Chinese peple usually put up New Year paintings t celebrate the Spring Festival.
4．尽管它们以各种各样的主题为中心，比如历史故事、丰收景象、花卉和鸟类等，但它们都代表着人们对新的一年更美好的祝愿。（while, represent）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,like histrical stries, harvests, flwers and birds,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]While they center n varius subjects； they all represent peple's better wishes fr a new year
5．因为你擅长绘画，我保证你能学好中国年画。（guarantee）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]As yu are gd at painting,I guarantee that yu can learn Chinese New Year paintings well.
6．通过学习它，你能提升你的绘画技能并了解更多中国文化。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]By learning it, yu can imprve yur drawing skills and knw mre abut Chinese culture.
7．欢迎你来中国体验中国年画的创作。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]Welcme t China t experience the creatin f Chinese New Year paintings.
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）

[答案]
One pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
Hw is everything ging? I am s delighted t knw that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese art in particular.
In my pinin, learning Chinese New Year paintings can nt nly ffer yu a chance t learn a quite different drawing style but als make yu gain a deep insight int Chinese flk art. As is knwn t us all,Chinese peple usually put up New Year paintings t celebrate the Spring Festival. While they center n varius subjects, like histrical stries, harvests, flwers and birds, they all represent peple's better wishes fr a new year. As yu are gd at painting, I guarantee that yu can learn Chinese New Year paintings well. By learning it, yu can imprve yur drawing skills and knw mre abut Chinese culture. Yu'll find it is wrthy f being invlved.
Welcme t China t experience the creatin f Chinese New Year paintings.
Yurs,
Li Hua
二、读后续写
1——A，B and C
动作链
[答案]pened it and lked up at the night sky utside； I rse t my feet, sat clse t my mther and rested my head n her shulder.； I apprached Mther, prudly tk ut f the mney I had saved and handed it t her.； That girl picked up a pht, stared at it fr a while and placed it carefully int the album.； she let ut a cry f jy, pened her arms wide, and rushed t hug her tightlyA.n.赞誉；赏识；奖赏 B.n.承认；认可 C.n.认出；认识
A.n.地位，级别 B.n.军衔 C.vt.使排成行 D.vt.把……分等级
语料积累
［句型公式］主语+动作A+动作B+动作C
［公式解读］该句式中连词and连接三个或三个以上的动作，构成动作链。动词的时态是一致的。
1.She stpped a taxi, gt int it and tld the driver her destinatin. 她拦下一辆出租车，上车后告诉司机她的目的地。
2.He rse t his feet, crssed the rm and hugged me tightly. 他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧拥抱我。
3.Schl was ver, and all the students rse t their feet, seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws. 放学了，所有学生站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出了教室。
语料运用
1.我走到窗前，打开窗户，抬头看着外面的夜空。
I walked t the windw, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
2.我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3.我走近妈妈，骄傲地拿出我攒的钱并递给她。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4.那个女孩拿起一张照片，盯着它看了一会儿，然后小心翼翼地把它放进了相册（album）里。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5.看到久违的朋友，她高兴地叫了一声，张开双臂，冲过去紧紧拥抱她。
Seeing her lng-lst friend, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .