高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid复习练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了t take　考查动词不定式，wh/that　考查定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What are the immediate health effects f expsure t (辐射)?
2.An expert physician was instructed t attend t this (受害者)and handle this case.
3.The wrkers used traditinal (技艺)t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs(走廊).
4.Students, dressed in schl unifrms made f special (布料), line up t crss the zebra crssing.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be divided int;give first aid;get burned;at ease;sense f tuch;electric shck;stick t;depending n
1.He wh played with fire .
2.His gradually tk the place f sight.
3.I tend t have a different answer, the family.
4.In the US abut 100,000 peple are given treatment every year.
5.It can tw majr regins, the highland zne and the lwland zne.
6.If yu have the right knwledge, yu can when smene's life is in danger.
7.As lng as yu devte yur energy t yur study and it, yu will surely succeed.
8.Under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China, Chinese peple are nw living .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I tried my best t cnvince them f the imprtance and (urgent) f the peratin.
2.Only a (minr) f peple bject t this prpsal.
3.Make sure that yu shut ff the gas and (electric) befre yu g ut.
4.Is (rgan) fd really healthier? Is it wrth the expense?
5.I had t see a dctr, because my eyes were s (swell) that I culd hardly see.
6.Seeing the teacher cming, the naughty by (lse) his grip and let g f Tm.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间。
Remind them t bk an interview rm .
2.由于很多老人不知道如何扫描自己的健康码,中国正在推出新措施来帮助他们。
scan their health cde, China is rlling ut new measures t help them.
3.随着教育的发展,迫切需要培养更多合格的教师。
With the develpment f educatin, t train mre qualified teachers.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As an essential part and 1 largest rgan f ur bdy, the skin has many imprtant 2 (functin). Therefre, 3 (get) burnt can lead t very serius injuries, which need first aid in time.
We can get burnt by a 4 (varius) f things, like ht liquids, fire r sme chemicals. Depending n the depth f skin damage, burns can 5 (divide) int three types: first-degree burns, secnd-degree burns and third-degree burns. Fr first-degree burns, first, place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Secnd, dry the burnt area 6 (gentle) with a clean clth. Meanwhile, remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, 7 yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin. Then cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. Dn't apply il 8 the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin. It is imprtant 9 (take) the victim 10 is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns t the hspital right away.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东师大附中高二上期末,)
Burns frm fire r ther surces f heat can be mild r life-threatening. Sme burns can be treated at hme, while thers need emergency medical care.
·What t d if yu get burned.
First, decide if yu can take care f the burn yurself. If yu can't get t a hspital right away r wait fr an ambulance, fllw these steps:
1.Remve clthes frm the burned area. But d nt remve clthes that are sticking t the skin and dn't break any blisters.
2.Run cl rather than cld water ver the burn until the pain lessens. D nt put butter, il r ice n the burn.
3.Lightly cver the burn with a bandage.
4.Remve jewelry that's clse t the burn.
·Seek emergency medical care if:
—the burn is serius.
—the burned area is large (cver the area with a clean, sft clth r twel).
—the burn is caused by fire, electrical wire r chemicals.
—the burn lks infected.
·Precautins first!
Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irns. D nt allw children t play in the kitchen while smene is cking. Children can easily get burned in the kitchen.
1.What shuld yu d first if yu get burned?
A.Call the dctr.
B.Check the burn.
C.G t the hspital.
D.Clean the burned area.
2.Which is the crrect way t deal with burns?
A.Run cld water ver the burn.
B.Put sme butter n the burn.
C.Cver a bandage gently ver the burn.
D.Break the blisters quickly n the burn.
3.What is advised t avid getting burnt?
A.Preventing pssible prblems in advance.
B.Staying away frm the kitchen.
C.Reducing the use f candles.
D.Wearing n jewelry at all.
B
(2020北京延庆区高二下期中,)
First aid means what it says: the aid, r help that can be given t an injured persn first and which is befre any ther help. Usually the first thing we shuld d if a serius accident happens is t telephne fr an ambulance, but smetimes quick actins by us may save smene's life.
Shck:Peple ften suffer frm shck after receiving an injury. The face turns grey and the skin becmes damp and cld. They breathe quickly. They shuld be kept warm. Cver them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Brken Bnes:Dn't mve the persn. Send fr an ambulance at nce.
Pisn:A persn wh has swallwed the pisn shuld be taken t hspital at nce. With sme pisns, sleeping pills, fr example, it is a gd thing t make the persn sick by pushing yur fingers dwn his thrat. But if he has swallwed sme kind f acid, r anything that burns, it wuld be a bad thing t make the persn sick by pushing yur fingers dwn his thrat. The pisn wuld burn his thrat as it cmes up. It is, therefre, best t find ut what the persn has taken s that yu can call t tell the dctr.
Suffcatin:This means nt being able t breathe. Fr example, a drwning persn will have his lungs full f water. Lay him dwn with his head lwer than the rest f his bdy s that the water will drain ut. If a persn has smething stuck in his thrat, try t remve it with yur fingers, r by hitting him n the back. When a persn has stpped breathing because f drwning, electric shcks, breathing in a pisnus gas, etc. yu can help him t begin breathing again.
Remember:When an accident happens, send smene t telephne fr an ambulance at nce. Keep the injured persn warm and quiet. Give him plenty f air. D nt let ther peple crwd arund him. If yu see an injured persn wh is being lked after, keep away.
4.When smene is injured, what shuld we d first?
A.Keep him warm with a blanket.
B.Send fr an ambulance at nce.
C.Make him sick by pushing yur fingers dwn his thrat.
D.Lay him dwn with his head lwer.
5.The underlined wrds “drain ut” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean .
A.leave ut B.squeeze ut
C.flw away D.let ut
6.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the imprtance f first aid
B.the symptms f shck
C.the types f injuries
D.hw t ffer first aid
7.Where wuld this article prbably appear?
A.In a safety bklet.
B.In an advertisement.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a ppular magazine.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021海南海口高二上月考,)
First aid n burns
Treating a hurt persn quickly is called first aid. First aid des nt require expert medical help—anyne can learn first aid. One f the mst cmmn injuries is a burn. 1 S what shuld yu d if smene suffers a burn?
First,lk at the burn.Is it a small burn?Dctrs say a small burn is abut 23 millimetres acrss.Then ask the persn,“Is yur burn very painful?” 2 If yu are dealing with a small painful burn,it is nt serius.Yu can treat it withut a dctr with the fllwing steps.
3 Burns ften make the injured bdy part swell. Clse-fitting clthes can cause injuries as the bdy swells.Als remve any jewellery frm the fingers and neck and s n.
Then treat the burned area with cl running water.D nt use ice. 4 This is called“flushing”.After flushing,cver the burn.A clean bandage r clth is gd. 5
If the burn is mre serius,yu must take the persn t a dctr.And yur early help will give the persn the best chance t make a gd recvery.
A.It's imprtant t cl the area.
B.Ice is t cld and can damage the skin.
C.D nt use anything that may stick t the burn.
D.Remve the persn's clthes arund the burned area.
E.Surprisingly, mre serius burns are nt very painful.
F.The swelling may make it difficult fr the persn t breathe.
G.But the right,quick treatment fr burns can make a big difference.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020山东聊城高二上期中联考,)
If yu get injured in a sprt, what shuld yu d? The best way 1 (deal) with sprt injuries is t keep them frm 2 (happen) in the first place. Knwing the rules f the game and using right 3 (equip) can help yu avid injuries. If yu've gt injured, pull 4 (yu) ut f the game r stp ding yur activity. Let yur cach r parents knw what has happened in case yu need t see a dctr. Serius head and neck injuries happen mst ften t the athletes 5 play sprts like ftball. Keep the injured persn still with his r her head 6 (hld) straight while smene calls fr medical help. If the persn 7 (lie) n the grund, d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprt injury will 8 (prbable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends n the injury and 9 yur dctr tells yu. Even if yu can't return t yur sprt right away, the dctr might have advice n what yu can d t stay healthy. Always talk with yur dctr 10 trying any activity fllwing an injury.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.victim 3.techniques 4.fabrics
Ⅱ burned 2.sense f tuch 3.depending n 4.electric shck 5.be divided int 6.give first aid 7.stick t 8.at ease
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:我尽了最大的努力使他们相信这次行动的重要性和紧迫性。该空与名词imprtance并列,所以用urgent的名词形式urgency。
2.minrity 考查名词。句意:只有少数人反对这个建议。a minrity f少数的。
3.electricity 考查名词。 句意:你出去之前一定要关掉煤气和电源。该空与名词gas并列,故用名词electricity,意为“电;电能”。
4.rganic 考查形容词。句意:有机食物真的更健康吗?它值那个价钱吗?设空处修饰名词fd,应使用形容词rganic。
5.swllen 考查形容词。句意:我不得不去看医生了,因为我的眼睛肿得很厉害,以至于我几乎看不到东西。设空处作表语,表示状态。故用形容词形式。
6.lsened 考查动词的时态。句意:那顽皮的男孩看到老师来了,就松开手,把汤姆放开了。分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语动词,且由and后的let可知此处应用一般过去时,故填lsened。
易错分析
本题容易直接填lsen,忽略了时态,注意该句中的let是动词的过去式。
Ⅳ necessary 2.As many senirs dn't knw hw t 3.there is an urgent need
Ⅴ 考查冠词。形容词最高级前应使用定冠词the。
2.functins 考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故设空处填functins。
3.getting 考查动名词。此处缺主语,表示一种概念,故用动名词getting。
4.variety 考查名词。a variety f为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。
5.be divided 考查动词的语态。此处指烧(烫)伤被分为三类。burns与divide之间为被动关系,由设空处前的can可知填be divided。
6.gently 考查副词。设空处修饰动词dry,应使用副词gently。
7.unless 考查连词。句意:同时如果必要的话用剪刀把所有的衣物除去,除非你看到有布料粘在了烧(烫)伤处。由句意可知应用unless。
8.t 考查介词。把……涂抹在……上。
9.t take 考查动词不定式。It's imprtant t d sth.做某事很重要。
10.wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the victim,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh/that。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇针对烫(烧)伤的急救科普指南,主要介绍了如何实施急救及一些预防措施。
1.B 细节理解题。根据What t d if yu get burned部分中的First, decide if yu can take care f the burn yurself.可知,被烫(烧)伤后,应先检查一下受伤处,判断自己能否处理。
2.C 细节理解题。根据3.Lightly cver the burn with a bandage.可知,C选项“在烫(烧)伤处轻轻地缠上绷带”是正确的做法。根据2.Run cl rather than cld water ver the burn until the pain lessens.可知A选项错误。根据2.中的D nt put butter, il r ice n the burn.可知B选项错误。根据1.中But d nt remve clthes that are sticking t the skin and dn't break any blisters.可知D选项错误。
3.A 推理判断题。根据Precautins first!部分内容可知预防第一,即提前防止可能出现的问题,避免被烫(烧)伤,故选A。本题容易误选B,虽然提到“远离厨房”,但没有明确说明哪类人应该远离,文中说的是当有人在厨房做饭时不要让孩子在厨房玩儿;C项“减少蜡烛的使用”与原文“使用蜡烛时要小心”不符;选项D“不戴任何珠宝”,原文中提到“4.把靠近烫(烧)伤处的珠宝拿掉”,但这并不是避免被烫(烧)伤的建议。
【高频词汇】 1.life-threatening adj.威胁着生命的 2.right away立刻,马上 3.remve v.移开;去除 4.electrical adj.电的,用电的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对不同的情况提供急救措施。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Usually the first thing we shuld d if a serius accident happens is t telephne fr an ambulance”以及最后一段中的“When an accident happens, send smene t telephne fr an ambulance at nce.”可知,如果一个人受伤了,首先应该立即打电话叫救护车。故选B。A项“给他盖条毯子保暖”;C项“把你的手指伸进他的喉咙,让他呕吐”以及D项“把他放平,同时降低头部”,均是救护车来之前针对不同的情况可以采取的一些急救措施。
5.C 词义猜测题。画线词前句提到“一个溺水的人肺里充满了水”,画线词所在句“Lay him dwn with his head lwer than the rest f his bdy s that...”中的s that表示目的,所以,这样做的目的是让水从肺里“流出”,所以drain ut意为“流出”。故选C。A项“遗漏,省去;不考虑”;B项“挤出;榨出”;D项“发出(叫声等);结束”。
6.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了针对休克、骨折、中毒和窒息的不同情况如何实施急救措施,所以D项“如何提供急救”能概括文章大意。A项提到“急救的重要性”,与本文介绍的急救措施的内容不符;B项“休克的症状”以及C项“受伤的类型”均属于片面的信息。
7.A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何针对不同的情况实施急救,因此应该出现在安全手册上以便人们学习了解。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.send fr请……来 2.find ut弄清;查明
3.stick v.卡住;扎入;粘住 4.keep away远离;避开;不接近
长难句分析
原句 Usually the first thing we shuld d if a serius accident happens is t telephne fr an ambulance, but smetimes quick actins by us may save smene's life.
分析 句中并列连词but连接前后表示转折意义的并列分句。第一个分句中,we shuld d是一个省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词the first thing,连词if引导条件状语从句,不定式短语t telephne fr an ambulance作的是表语。
句意 通常,如果发生严重事故,我们应该做的第一件事是打电话叫救护车,但有时我们的快速行动可能会挽救某人的生命。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者对烧伤的急救方法进行了说明。
1.G 根据上文“One f the mst cmmn injuries is a burn.”并结合下文“S what shuld yu d if smene suffers a burn?”可知,该空承上启下,G选项“但是对烧伤的正确、快速的治疗可以起到很大的作用”符合语境,与上文形成转折关系,指出“急救”对烧伤的重要作用,又与下文构成因果关系。故选G。
2.E 根据上文“Then ask the persn,‘Is yur burn very painful?’”可知,该空承接上文,E选项“令人惊讶的是,更严重的烧伤并不会很疼”符合语境,且下文说到的是另一种轻微且疼痛的烧伤。故选E。
3.D 根据下文“Burns ften make the injured bdy part swell.Clse-fitting clthes can cause injuries as the bdy swells.”可知,下文内容是对该空做法的解释。D选项“移除这个人烧伤部位周围的衣服”符合语境,且与下文“Als remve any jewellery frm the fingers and neck and s n.”形成前后照应。故选D。
4.B 根据上文“D nt use ice.”可知,该空承接上文,对不要使用冰的原因进行说明,B选项“冰太冷,会损害皮肤”符合语境。故选B。
5.C 根据上文“A clean bandage r clth is gd.”可知,该空对用来遮盖烧伤处的东西的要求进行了说明,C选项“不要使用任何可能粘在烧伤处的东西”符合语境。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.expert adj.内行的;熟练的 n.专家 2.deal with处理;解决 3.cause vt.引起;使发生 4.recvery n.痊愈;恢复,复原 5.treatment n.治疗;诊治;对待;处理 6.make a difference起作用,有影响
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在运动中受伤时,如何自救或救助他人。
1.t deal 考查动词不定式。句意:应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。此处用动词不定式作way的后置定语。
2.happening 考查动名词。句意见上题。设空处作frm的宾语, ding...阻止……做……。故填动名词happening。
3.equipment 考查名词。句意:了解比赛规则并使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。use为及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故使用equip的名词形式equipment。
4.yurself 考查反身代词。句意:如果你受伤了,就退出比赛或者停止活动。“pull 4 ut f the game”为祈使句,省略了主语yu,pull为及物动词,故后面使用反身代词yurself作宾语。
5.wh/that 考查定语从句。句意:严重的头部和颈部损伤最常发生在从事像足球这样的体育运动的运动员身上。设空处引导定语从句,athletes为先行词,指人,从句缺少主语,故使用wh或that。
6.held 考查过去分词。句意:当有人打电话请求医疗救助时,保持伤者不动,头部挺直。因为hld和his r her head构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词held。此处为with的复合结构,held作宾补。
7.is lying 考查动词的时态。句意:如果这个人正躺在地上,不要试图移动他或她。此处If引导条件状语从句,从句缺少谓语,根据句意可知,此处强调的是这个人正躺在地上时的应对措施,故使用现在进行时is lying。
8.prbably 考查副词。此处指你在运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是……。 作状语,应使用副词,故填prbably。
9.what 考查宾语从句。句意:这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作tells的直接宾语,故填what。
10.befre 考查介词。句意:受伤后尝试任何活动之前总是要和你的医生谈谈。根据句意可知应填介词befre。
【高频词汇】 1.in the first place 首先,起初 2.still adj.不动的,静止的 3.straight adv.直地;笔直地 4.depend n 取决于 5.right away 立刻