2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 024-选择性必修 第二册-UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 024-选择性必修 第二册-UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（教用），共11页。
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
（主题：人与社会——文化习俗）
教材回顾·自主学习
We are what we eat. Put mre 1. （simple）, it actually refers t ur persnality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. Prir 2. cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd 3. had been changed t suit American tastes. Later, my family and I visited China and experienced authentic Chinese fd. In Beijing, we had the pleasure f experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful but what was even 4. （significant） was the friendship. In Shandng Prvince, we experienced 5. （bil） dumplings served with vinegar. I fund making dumplings is always an affair with the whle family 6. （jin） in t help. In central China, we experienced the 7. （exceptin） stewed ndles in Henan. Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness. At 8. minimum, the kinds f fd 9. （cnsume） by lcal peple tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, 10. what they like and d nt like. All in all, culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
[答案]
1．simply
2．t
3．that/which
4．mre significant
5．biled
6．jining
7．exceptinal
8．a
9．cnsumed
10．and
词句精讲·核心突破
1 assciatin n.协会；关联→assciate v.联系；交往 assciated adj.有关联的；相关的
·in assciatin with 与……联合
· 把……与……联系起来
assciate with sb. 与某人（尤指不被认同的人）交往
·be assciated with 与……有关
·联想 表示“与……有关”的其他表达：
be cnnected with、 be linked t、 be related t 等。
① Our schl will hld an art festival _ _ _ _ assciatin with Xinhua Middle Schl.
[答案]in
② Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （assciate） scial practices in China have been added t UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
[答案]assciated
③ 本次活动最大的特点是它将创造力与传统联系在一起。（活动报道）
The biggest feature f the activity was that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]it assciated creativity with traditins
2 trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈→tricky adj.狡猾的；难对付的，难办的
·play a trick/tricks n sb. 戏弄/捉弄某人
d the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
·trick sb. int ding sth. 哄骗某人做某事
① Cnsidering his capability f dealing with _ _ _ _ _ _ （trick） situatins, the manager prmted him t a higher psitin.
[答案]tricky
② If yu adpt this methd, I am sure yu can d a great jb in yur wrk, which means this methd can d _ _ _ _ trick.
[答案]the
③ 她的同伴一定是捉弄她了，因为她那天没有心情做任何事情。
Her cmpanin must _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,fr she was nt in the md fr ding anything that day.
[答案]have played a trick/tricks n her
④ 许多家长通过把蔬菜切成有趣的形状或者藏在他们孩子最喜欢的食物里，来哄骗孩子吃更多的蔬菜。
Many parents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by cutting them int fun shapes r hiding them in their favrite fds.
[答案]trick their children int eating mre vegetables
3 cnsist f 由……组成（或构成）→形近词：cnsistent adj.连续的；一致的；符合的
·cnsist f/be made up f/be cmpsed f/be cmprised f 由……组成
cnsist in 存在于；在于
·be cnsistent with 与……一致
·联想 cnsist f/in 不用于被动语态和进行时态， 但可以用cnsisting f/in 作后置定语。
① Listening is an active behavir _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cnsist） f hearing, understanding and remembering.
[答案]cnsisting
② 我们的学习小组由五名成员组成，它极大地提高了我们的学习效率。
Our study grup, which has greatly imprved ur learning efficiency,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]cnsists f/is made up f/is cmpsed f/is cmprised f five members
③ 我认为，泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。
As far as I'm cncerned, the beauty f Munt Tai_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]cnsists in its charming scenery and rich culture
④ 只有言行一致，我们才能赢得别人的信任。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we win the trust f thers.（倒装句）
[答案]Only when ur deeds are cnsistent with ur wrds can
4 Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，而且一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，所以厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
·形容词（短语）作状语时往往用逗号与其他内容隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示主语的状态、特点等，也可表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
① 琳达紧紧地抱着她丢失的狗，既高兴又宽慰。（动作、心理描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]Linda hugged her lst dg tightly, happy and relieved.
② 既愧疚又沮丧，这位母亲摇了摇头。（动作、心理描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]Guilty and upset, the mther shk her head.
③ 决心要精彩地组织这次主题班会，我写信就哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人向你寻求建议。（求助信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I am writing t seek yur advice n which traditinal Chinese cultures attract freigners mst.
[答案]Determined t rganize the theme class meeting wnderfully
5 And in America, peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
句型公式：倍数表达法
·常用的表示倍数的句型：
A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as B
A+be+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than B
A+be+倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length/...）+f B
倍数+what从句
① 我家附近的公园规模是隔壁街区那个公园的三倍。
→The park near my huse is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ne in the next neighbrhd.
→The park near my huse is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ne in the next neighbrhd.
→The park near my huse is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ne in the next neighbrhd.
[答案]three times as large as； three times larger than； three times the size f
② 当今学生面临的压力是其父母当年面临的许多倍。
The pressure n students tday is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（倍数+what从句）
[答案]many times what their parents faced
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国一]That left a huse still stuffed _ _ _ _ things that, while nt particularly valuable, didn't belng in a landfill （垃圾填埋场）.
[答案]with
2．[2023·浙江1月]Thanks t Beijing's lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated _ _ _ _ histric events.
[答案]with
3．[2022·北京]There are sme activities which everyne shuld d in ur life. Fr instance, we must exercise daily regardless _ _ _ _ ur age and wrking style.
[答案]f
4．[2022·北京]Tm, a 15-year-ld inventr and entrepreneur（创业者）, witnessed at his wn schl the widespread _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cnsume） f sugary drinks by kids.
[答案]cnsumptin
5．[2021·北京]Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t _ _ _ _ （g） t bed.
[答案]ging
6．When the dancers mved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （elegant）, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers.
[答案]elegantly
7．It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate _ _ _ _ artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt...
[答案]in
8．While ding research fr her new bk, she came acrss a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cnsist） f nearly 1,000 sets f instructins, cvering subjects frm tl making t finding the best sand.
[答案]cnsisting
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） trick
① （译林B1U3）When I fund ut that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let g f ur friendship._ _ _ _
② We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f curse, telling silly jkes._ _ _ _
③ I wuld like t learn hw t appreciate western paintings, and it can't be better if yu can tell us sme tricks abut hw t paint._ _ _ _
（2） mdest
① He charged a relatively mdest fee, s I culd affrd it._ _ _ _
② It is surprising that Mr. Ryan leads a mdest life despite his great wealth._ _ _ _
③ The engineer is thught t be capable and mdest, s his prmtin t manager is a ppular decisin._ _ _ _
[答案]
① C
② B
③ A
（2） ① C
② B
③ A
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① When the guests were gne, Ember was cnsumed with sadness._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② Our cmpany has managed t capture a significant slice f the market with ur new prduct._ _ _ _ _ _
③ The internatinal fd festival ffered us a taste f different cultures frm arund the wrld._ _ _ _ _ _
④ Diligent review and a psitive attitude are her recipe fr academic success._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① vt.使充满（强烈的感情）
② n.份额
③ n.体验
④ n.秘诀；诀窍
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（饮食习惯，演讲稿）
假如你是班长，你所在班级中的一些同学有不良的饮食习惯，请你在下午的班会上发表演讲，号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括:
（1）健康饮食的重要性；
（2）存在的不良现象；
（3）你的建议。
Dear classmates,
Gd afternn! I feel hnred t deliver a speech here. As we all knw, 1. （人如其食）. Therefre, 2. （我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯）, which is fundamental. Hwever, bad eating habits are still very cmmn amng us students. Fr instance, sme f us ften cme t schl withut eating breakfast, 3. （有些人喜欢吃垃圾食品）, sme are particular abut fd, and sme eat r drink t much. Undubtedly, all these bad habits will surely d harm t ur health.
4. （在我看来）, we shuld have a healthy diet5. （由蔬菜、肉和水果组成）. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly, and try t develp healthy eating habits t build up a strng bdy. In a wrd, 6. （由你决定） hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisin abut yur diet.
That's all. Thank yu!
[答案]
1．we are what we eat
2．we shuld frm healthy eating habits
3．sme like eating junk fd
4．Frm my pint f view/As far as I'm cncerned
5．cnsisting f vegetables, meat and fruit
6．it's up t yu t decide
二、读后续写
之“渲染负面情绪”
环境描写
[答案]The rain was puring dwn； The nce-beautiful garden is nw full f vergrwn weeds； The chilly sea breeze blwing hard； lit up by flashes f lightning； Dim mnlight barely lit up the pathA.n.技巧；诀窍 B.n.戏法；把戏 C.vt.欺骗；欺诈
A.adj.谦虚的；谦逊的 B.adj.朴素的
C.adj.些许的；不太贵的
语料积累
thunder n. 雷声;隆隆的响声 v.打雷
a flash f lightning 一道闪电
light up 照亮
pur dwn （雨）倾盆而下
break ut 突然开始，爆发
dim mnlight 昏暗的月光
glmy dusk 阴沉的黄昏
bare branches 光秃秃的树枝
vergrwn weeds 丛生的杂草
rtten leaves 腐烂的叶子
the chilly sea breeze 凛冽的海风
the frzen lake 冰封的湖面
语料运用
1.雨倾盆而下，敲打着成排的树枝。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,beating against rws f branches.
2.曾经美丽的花园如今满是丛生的杂草，这让玛丽为这栋老房子感到难过。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,which makes Mary feel sad abut the ld huse.
3.凛冽的海风猛烈地吹着，水手们担心他们能否安全靠岸。（独立主格结构）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,the sailrs wrried whether they culd reach the shre safely.
4.乌云像一条厚重的毯子一样覆盖着天空，偶尔被一道道闪电照亮。
Dark cluds cverd the sky like a heavy blanket, ccasinally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
5.昏暗的月光勉强照亮小路，我走着走着，大雨开始下起来。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,and as I walked, heavy rain began t fall.