人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步达标检测题，共20页。

1.She twisted her (脚踝)when she fell.
2.The frg put ut its tngue t catch sme (蚊子).
3.The (地毯)added an air f elegance t the rm.
4.He wrked as a nurse n the children's (病房).
5.The rumr abut the virus brught abut grwing (恐慌).
6.I'm s tired tday. I think I'll have a (洗澡)and g t bed early.
7.He (包,裹) the gift he had bught fr his sn with a newspaper.
8.He tk a (针) and thread and sewed the buttn n fr me.
9.When he was playing ftball with his classmates in the playgrund, he gt a scratch(擦伤) n his head and (流血).
10.Sheng Xiahan helped the ld man start breathing again befre an (救护车) arrived t take him t a hspital.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cme int cntact with;withut delay;;perfrm first aid;a matter f emergency;vital signs;lay sb. n ne's back
1.If a fd r drink desn't suit yu, yu can it yur diet.
2.He a lt f new ideas while wrking abrad.
3.The sldier whse legs were badly wunded was perated n .
4.Learning hw t takes just a few shrt hurs, but it can make all the difference during times f crisis.
5. happened, which made him sleepless all night.
6.MIT researchers have develped a new technlgy that can mnitr
withut tuching the skin.
7.He the patient and then began t perate n him.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She fell in lve with a cmputer (perate).
2.Press the wund firmly t stp the (bleed).
3.There was an (elder) cuple n the terrace(阳台).
4.I always take bath befre ging t bed, as yu expect.
5.The Three Grges Hydrelectric Pwer Statin n the Yangtze River prvides 2.5 percent f the cuntry's (electric).
6.Thugh (knw) all this, they made me pay fr all the damage.
7. (laugh) at in frnt f a crwd f peple is an embarrassing experience.
8.Mre highways have been built in China, (make) it easier fr peple t travel everywhere.
9.Sme classics like The Secret Garden and Jane Eyre are wrth (appreciate) cuntless times.
10.The perfrmances given at the pening ceremny f the sprts meeting are varied, (range) frm dancing t fashin shws.
11.Nt (want) t frighten the pr man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small strerm under the stairs.
12. (cheat) three times, the ld man fell int the same trap a furth time.
13.When he was a child, he used t g there and watch bicycles (repair).
14.When I gt back hme, I saw a message pinned t the dr (say), “Srry t miss yu;will call later.”
15.What wrries me mst is her (stay) t late every night.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021山东邹城高二上期中,)
Accrding t a recent study,a new kind f genetically mdified(转基因的)rice can prevent infectins f HIV, the virus respnsible fr the disease AIDS.
The study reprts the newly-develped rice prduces prteins(蛋白质)that attach directly t the HIV virus. This prcess keeps the virus frm mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remve the effect f the virus and blck its spreading.
The Jint United Natins Prgram n HIV/AIDS reprts that wrldwide, nearly 37 millin peple were living with HIV in 2017.The rganizatin says the largest number f thse is in develping cuntries. Nearly tw-thirds f HIV cases are in Africa. Nw there is n cure fr HIV/AIDS thugh there have been develpments in ral drug treatments t slw the prgressin f the disease.
The new study predicts the rice-based methd will lead t lng-term use f the anti-HIV treatment acrss the develping wrld. Researchers said the “grundbreaking” discvery is “realistically the nly way” that anti-HIV cmbinatin treatments can be prduced at a cst lw enugh fr the develping wrld.
They say the easiest and mst cst-effective way t use the rice will be t make it int a cream t be put n the skin. The HIV-fighting prteins can then enter the bdy thrugh the skin. Peple all ver the wrld culd grw the rice and make the cream themselves. This wuld prevent the cst and travel required fr many patients t receive treatments and medicine.
The prcess f changing the genetic structure f fd crps has been debated fr sme time. Critics f genetically engineered crps believe they can harm peple. The scientific team says further testing is needed t ensure that the genetic engineering prcess des nt prduce any additinal chemicals that culd be dangerus t human bdies.
1.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.The terrible situatins f HIV infectins.
B.The rapid develpment f Africa.
C.The practical ways t cure AIDS.
D.The effrts made by the United Natins.
2.Hw will the rice be used at the lwest cst?
A.By transfrming it int prteins.
B.By prcessing it int a cream.
C.By attaching it t the HIV virus.
D.By adding it t an ral drug.
3.What can we infer abut the genetic engineering prcess?
A.It wn't prduce dangerus chemicals.
B.It has prduced dangerus chemicals.
C.It is intended fr the develped wrld.
D.It requires further testing t ensure the safety.
4.Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A bilgy textbk.
B.A first aid brchure.
C.A scial web page.
D.A health magazine.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020湖北宜昌一中、荆州中学高二联考,)
It was 4 'clck in the mrning when I received the phne call.
“This is the emergency rm calling and yur sn was just 1 in with serius burns n his face, neck and arms.” The dctr described the 2 , which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., ur sn and his friends decided t barbecue hamburgers in the curtyard f their apartment. Unfrtunately, the charcal(木炭) burst int flames because they had sprayed t much petrl. The flames 3 my sn's shirt tail and sht frm his waist t well ver his head.
Frtunately, ne f the bys was quick-minded, grasped my sn, and 4 him n the grass. While it saved his life, there was nt enugh 5 t save him frm fearful burns and the terrible scars(伤疤).
After he recvered frm the treatments, the dctrs tld him they wuld nt d plastic surgery(整形手术)fr 6 mnths 6 it tk that lng fr the skin t stp shrinking and wrinkling. S he had t return t cllege with typical scars f burns.
When I was a child, my mther tld my sister wh had a very 7 10-inch scar n her arm, “Nancy, if yu ignre the scar, ther peple will ignre it. It des nt mean they will nt 8 it, but it means it will nt matter t them if it desn't matter t yu.”
I 9 this wisdm n t my sn. He tk my advice t his 10 and returned t schl with his head held high—glad he was alive. By the end f the six-mnth waiting perid, he felt that the scars did nt 11 , s he made the 12 t give up any plastic surgery.
We all have “scars” that we believe will 13 peple t keep away frm us. And we spend a lt f time thinking that if we lked differently, r dressed differently, peple wuld like us better. But yu see, peple will nly judge yu by yur lks, r yur clthes, if yu are judging yurself by these same 14 standards. Put yur imperfectins ut f yur mind and cncentrate n what yu value 15 yurself, and yur beauty will shine thrugh.
B.given
C.brught D.shwed
B.accident
C.reasn D.prcess
B.held
C.tk D.attracted
B.rlled
C.drpped D.threw
B.time
C.rm D.place
B.while
C.because D.althugh
B.vilent
C.bvius D.cruel
B.ntice
C.reject D.blame
B.kept
C.handled D.sent
B.life
C.spirit D.heart
B.exist
C.matter D.appear
B.effrt
C.decisin D.cnclusin
B.cause
C.allw D.remind
B.tugh
C.false D.general
B.ver
C.beynd D.within
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021河北保定、定州高二上期中联考,)
President Xi Jinping signed a presidential rder n Tuesday t award fur peple natinal medals and hnrary titles fr their utstanding cntributins 1 fighting the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
Zhng Nanshan, 84, 2 excellent disease specialist, was awarded the Medal f the Republic, the highest natinal hnr, fr his utstanding wrk in 3 (fight) COVID-19 in China. Three thers were als awarded the natinal hnrary title “the Peple's Her” fr helping fighting against the nvel crnavirus. They are Zhang Bli, a 4 (traditin) Chinese medicine expert, Zhang Dingyu, head f Wuhan's Jinyintan Hspital, and Chen Wei, a medical scientist 5 made majr achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.
Zhng als has lng been devted t the research, preventin and 6 (treat) f majr infectius and chrnic(慢性的) respiratry diseases (呼吸道疾病), and has a lng recrd f 7 (achievement). He was a majr figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratry syndrme(非典型肺炎) utbreak in 2003 in China. Fllwing the COVID-19 utbreak, the Chinese gvernment encuraged the cuntry 8 (cntain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, after the city was lcked in late January. Mre than 42,000 medical wrkers frm acrss the cuntry 9 (send) t Hubei t fight the disease. The pandemic has been 10 (effective)placed under cntrl n the Chinese mainland since early March.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Learning Abut Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.msquit(e)s 3.carpet 4.ward 5.panic
6.bath 7.wrapped 8.needle 9.bled 10.ambulance
Ⅱ;frm 2.came int cntact with 3.withut delay
4.perfrm first aid 5.A matter f emergency 6.vital signs
7.laid;n his back
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:她爱上了一位电脑操作员。由句意可知应填peratr。
2.bleeding 考查名词。句意:用力压住伤口以止血。由空前的定冠词the可知此处应用名词,故填bleeding。
3.elderly 考查形容词。句意:阳台上有一对老年夫妇。an elderly cuple一对老年夫妇。
易错分析
本题容易直接填成elder。注意elder和elderly两者在意思上的区别,elder指“年纪较长的”,多用于my elder brther语境,而elderly指“年纪较大的,上了年纪的(婉辞,与ld同义)”。
4.a 考查冠词。句意:如你所料,我总是在睡觉前洗个澡。take a bath洗澡。
5.electricity 考查名词。句意:全国电量的2.5%是由长江三峡水电站提供的。设空处作谓语动词prvides的宾语,且由设空处前面的the cuntry's可知用名词electricity,意为“电;电能”。
6.knwing 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管知道一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿所有损失。设空处动词与句子主语they之间为主动关系。故用现在分词形式作让步状语。
7.Being laughed 考查非谓语动词。句意:在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。设空处作主语,表示抽象的一般动作,且此处表示被动,故使用Being laughed。
8.making 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了更多的公路,使人们到处旅行更方便了。此处表示前面的内容直接造成的影响或结果,应用现在分词,故填making。
9.appreciating 考查非谓语动词。句意:一些像《秘密花园》和《简·爱》这样的经典名著值得欣赏无数次。sth. be wrth ding表示“某事值得做”。故填appreciating。
10.ranging 考查非谓语动词。句意:在运动会开幕式上的表演多种多样,从舞蹈到时装表演应有尽有。设空处作状语,The perfrmances与range构成逻辑上的主动关系,故填ranging。
11.wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于不想吓到那个可怜的人,理查兹太太赶紧躲在了楼梯下的小贮藏室里。设空处表示原因,want与Mrs. Richards之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词。
12.Having been cheated 考查非谓语动词。句意:被骗了三次之后,这位老人第四次落入同样的圈套。因句中已经有谓语动词,且cheat与逻辑主语the ld man构成逻辑上的被动关系,又因为该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经发生,故使用Having been cheated。
13.being repaired 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他经常去那里看自行车被修理。watch sth. being dne表示看着某事正在被做,故使用being repaired。
14.saying 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我回到家时,我看到门上钉着一条留言,留言上写着:“很遗憾错过了你;以后再打电话。”设空处作后置定语,修饰a message,且say与message之间为主动关系,故填saying。
15.staying 考查非谓语动词。句意:最让我担心的是她每天晚上都熬夜到很晚。此处为动名词的复合结构,介绍主语内容。故填staying。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的研究发现:一种可以防止HIV病毒的感染的转基因大米。
1.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中提到“, nearly 37 millin peple were living with HIV in 2017.”和“Nw there is n cure fr HIV/AIDS...”可知,本段说明了全球HIV病毒感染的严峻现状。故选A。B项“非洲的快速发展”;C项“治疗艾滋病的切实可行的方法”;D项“联合国所做的努力”。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“They say the easiest and mst cst-effective way t use the rice will be t make it int a cream t be put n the skin.”可知,科学家们认为最简单且最节约成本的方式就是把这种大米加工成膏,涂在皮肤上。故选B。A项“通过把它转化成蛋白质”;C项“通过把它附着在HIV病毒上”;D项“通过把它添加到口服药物中”。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The scientific team says further testing is needed t ensure that the genetic engineering prcess des nt prduce any additinal chemicals that culd be dangerus t human bdies.”可知,科学家们认为还需要做进一步测试,以确保基因工程过程的安全性。故选D。A项“它不会产生危险的化学物质”,B项“它产生了危险的化学物质”,由文章最后一段中的最后一句可知,是否产生有害的化学物质是有待确定的事;C项“它是为发达国家设计的”,由文章的第三段和第四段的首句可知它是为发展中国家设计的。
4.D 推理判断题。根据主旨段第一段提到的“Accrding t a recent study, a new kind f genetically mdified rice can prevent infectins f HIV...”可知,文章主要介绍了一项科学研究,该研究与一种可以防止感染HIV病毒的新型转基因大米有关,其话题与健康相关。由此可以推断,文章可能是选自健康杂志。故选D。A项“一本生物教材”;B项“一本急救手册”;C项“一个社交网络页面”。
【高频词汇】 1.prevent v.阻止;防止 2.be respnsible fr...作为……的原因;为……负责任 3.blck v.阻止;拦截;妨碍 n.街区;阻碍 4.critic n.批评家;评论家 5.additinal adj.额外的;附加的
长难句分析
原句 The scientific team says further testing is needed t ensure that the genetic engineering prcess des nt prduce any additinal chemicals that culd be dangerus t human bdies.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干成分是The scientific team says further testing is needed;t ensure...为动词不定式短语作目的状语,其中紧接着ensure后面的that引导的是宾语从句,而chemicals后面的that引导的是定语从句,用来修饰先行词chemicals。
句意 该科学团队表示,需要做进一步的测试,以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人体有害的额外化学物质。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过儿子被烧伤留下伤疤,但决定不做整形手术的故事告诉我们,每个人都有自己认为会让别人远离自己的“伤疤”,我们不要用外表等标准来衡量别人,而是要根据内在的品质来判断一个人。
1.C 考查动词词义。句意:“这里是急诊室,您的儿子刚被送来,他的脸、脖子和手臂都被严重烧伤了。”根据该空前面的the emergency rm以及后面的with serius burns n his face, neck and arms可知作者的儿子被严重烧伤,所以是被送(brught)进急诊室。turn转向,转动;give给;shw展示。
2.B 考查名词词义。句意:医生描述了引起烧伤的事故(accident)。根据后面的which caused the burns可知造成烧伤的是一场意外事故,故选B。event大事件;reasn原因;prcess过程。
3.A 考查动词词义。句意:火焰烧着(burned)了我儿子衬衫的下摆,从他的腰一直烧过头顶。根据后面的sht frm his waist t well ver his head可知火焰烧到作者儿子的衬衫上,故使用burned。hld拿着,抓住;take拿走,带走;attract吸引。
4.B 考查动词词义。句意:幸运的是,其中一个男孩思维敏捷,抓住我的儿子,让他在草地上滚(rlled)了起来。根据常识,应该是其中一个男孩抓住作者的儿子,让他在草地上翻滚,以扑灭身上的火,故选B。push推动;drp使落下;thrw扔。
5.B 考查名词词义。句意:虽然这救了他一命,但没有足够的时间(time)来使他免遭可怕的烧伤和糟糕的疤痕。根据第四段最后一句S he had t return t cllege with typical scars f burns.可知后来他脸上留下了疤痕,是因为当时没有足够的时间,才让大火在他脸上留下了疤痕,故选B。space空间;rm空间,房间;place地点。
6.C 考查连词词义。句意:在他从治疗中恢复之后,医生告诉他,他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术,因为(because)皮肤经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。根据句意可知前后为因果关系,故选C。if如果;while当……时,尽管;althugh尽管。
7.C 考查形容词词义。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我姐姐胳膊上有一条非常明显的(bvius)10英寸长的伤疤,我妈妈跟她说:“南希,如果你忽略了这条伤疤,其他人也会忽略它的……”根据10-inch可知伤疤是很明显的,故选C。specific特定的;vilent暴力的;cruel残忍的。
8.B 考查动词词义。此处指这并不是说他们不会注意到(ntice)它,而是说如果它对你来说不要紧,它对别人来说也不要紧。根据句意可知,并非他们注意不到伤疤,而是如果你自己觉得无关紧要,别人也会觉得无关紧要的,故选B。mentin提及;reject拒绝;blame责备。
9.A 考查动词词义。句意:我把这个智慧传给(passed)了我的儿子。pass sth. n t sb.为固定短语,意为“把某物传给某人”,故选A。keep保留;handle处理;send发送。
10.D 考查名词词义。句意:他把我的建议记在心里(heart),高昂着头回到学校——庆幸自己还活着。 ne's heart 把……记在某人心里,故选D。bk书;life生命;spirit精神。
11.C 考查动词词义。句意:六个月的等待期结束时,他觉得伤疤已经不要紧(matter)了,所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。根据后文s he made the 12 t give up any plastic surgery可知,他放弃了整形手术,所以是觉得伤疤不重要了,故选C。grw生长;exist存在;appear出现。
12.C 考查名词词义。句意见上题。根据句意可知,他决定放弃做整形手术,故选C。attempt尝试,试图;effrt努力;cnclusin结论。
13.B 考查动词词义。句意:我们都有一些我们觉得会导致(cause)人们远离我们的“伤疤”。cause sb. t d sth.导致某人做某事,故选B。invite邀请;allw允许;remind提醒。
14.C 考查形容词词义。句意:但是你要知道,如果你用这些同样错误的(false)标准来评价你自己,人们就会只根据你的外表或衣服来评价你。根据前文中we spend a lt f time thinking that if we lked differently, r dressed differently, peple wuld like us better以及But可知作者认为这个观点是错误的,故选C。casual随意的;tugh艰难的;general普遍的。
15.D 考查介词词义。句意:把你的缺点抛到脑后,把注意力集中在你自己内在(within)看重的东西上,你的美丽就会散发出来。根据句意可知,是集中精力在你自己内在认为重要的东西上,故选D。by在……旁边;ver在……上面;beynd在……较远的一边,超出。
【高频词汇】 1.burst int突然爆发 2.matter v.要紧 n.事情;物质;东西 3.make the decisin t d sth.下定决心做某事
4.judge v.评价;判断;认为 n.法官;裁判员 5.cncentrate n集中注意力于
长难句分析
原句 After he recvered frm the treatments, the dctrs tld him they wuld nt d plastic surgery fr 6 mnths because it tk that lng fr the skin t stp shrinking and wrinkling.
分析 After引导的是时间状语从句;tld him后接省略that的宾语从句;宾语从句中又包含because引导的原因状语从句。
句意 他从治疗中恢复之后,医生告诉他,他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术,因为皮肤要经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的著名人物钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇、陈薇等人的事迹以及简单描述了事情的由来。
1.t 考查介词。句意:周二,国家主席习近平签署主席令,为在抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中做出突出贡献的四人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。cntributins t...对……做出贡献。t为介词。
2.an 考查冠词。句意:84岁的优秀疾病专家钟南山,因在中国抗击新冠肺炎工作中表现突出,荣获国家最高荣誉——“共和国勋章”。设空处泛指“一位”,放在以元音音素开头的单词excellent前,此处 excellent disease specialist是同位语。故用冠词an。
3.fighting 考查动名词。句意见上一题。设空处前面的in指在……方面,后接动名词短语作宾语。故填fighting。
4.traditinal 考查形容词。句意:他们是中医专家张伯礼、武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇、在新冠肺炎相关基础研究中取得重大成果的医学家陈薇。设空处作定语,意为“传统的”,故填traditinal。
5.wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故用关系代词wh/that。
6.treatment 考查名词。句意:钟南山还长期致力于重大传染性和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗工作,成绩斐然。由空前连词and连接的名词可知,此处用名词形式。
7.achievements 考查名词单复数。根据空前的a lng recrd f可知,“成就”不止一项。故用名词复数形式。
8.t cntain 考查不定式。此处“ d sth.”为固定搭配。故用不定式形式作宾语补足语。
9.were sent 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。根据此处陈述发生过的事情以及设空处与主语之间为被动关系可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语用复数形式。故填were sent。
10.effectively 考查副词。句意:自三月初以来,疫情在中国大陆已得到有效控制。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词,故用副词形式。
【高频词汇】 1.award v.授予;奖励 2.cntributin n.贡献
3.excellent adj.优秀的;杰出的 4.fight against与……作斗争 致力于 6.utbreak n.(疾病的)发作;(战争的)爆发 7.cntain v.防止……蔓延(或恶化);控制
长难句分析
原句 Fllwing the COVID-19 utbreak, the Chinese gvernment encuraged the cuntry t cntain the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, after the city was lcked in late January.
分析 句中介词短语Fllwing the COVID-19 utbreak作时间状语,fllwing意为“在……以后”,连词after引导时间状语从句。
句意 在新冠肺炎暴发后,武汉市于1月底被封锁,中国政府鼓励全国去控制湖北省武汉市的疫情。