2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 013-必修 第三册-UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 013-必修 第三册-UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（教用），共11页。
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
（主题：人与自我——优秀品行）
教材回顾·自主学习
Dr Lin Qiazhi gave us a lk int her heart by mentining that nthing is 1. （precius） than life, and she culdn't refuse peple's trust in her. When she was five years ld, Lin Qiazhi was 2. （deep） affected by her mther's death. At age 18, she chse t wrk and study unlike the 3. （majr） f girls. In 1929, Lin graduated 4. Peking Unin Medical Cllege（PUMC） and immediately became the first wman ever 5. （hire） as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. In 1941, the department was clsed because f the war. 6. （think） f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients. In 1954, she 7. （elect） t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and, ver the next several8. （decade）, she held many imprtant psitins. Dr Lin did nt retire 9. the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had n children f her wn, she left her 10. （saving） t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
[答案]
1．mre precius
2．deeply
3．majrity
4．frm
5．t be hired
6．Thinking
7．was elected
8．decades
9．until/till
10．savings
词句精讲·核心突破
1 cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n.投诉；抱怨
·cmplain（t sb.）（t sb.） that... （向某人）抱怨/投诉……
·make a cmplaint abut/against... 投诉……
have a cmplaint abut/against... 对……有怨言
·提醒 cmplain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须加介词t。类似的词还有 explain、 annunce等。
① The by ften cmplains _ _ _ _ his mm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the nisy street, but his mm always calms him with warm wrds.
[答案]t； f/abut
② Thugh she has a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cmplain） abut the cld winter, she stays psitive, finding jy in sunny mments and warm chats with friends.
[答案]cmplaint
③ 昨天下午，我去社区办公室就邻居家晚上播放的吵闹的音乐提出投诉，因为它扰乱了我的睡眠。
Yesterday afternn, I went t the cmmunity ffice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ frm my neighbr's huse at night because it disturbed my sleep.
[答案]t make a cmplaint abut the lud music
2 respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n.反应;回答;回复
·respnd t... 回应……;对……做出反应
respnd that... 回答/回复说……
respnd by ding sth. 以某种方式回应
·in respnse t... 作为对……的反应/回复
make/give （n） respnse t... 对……（不）做出反应/回答
① When asked what the prize meant t her, the pet respnded _ _ _ _ saying,“I dn't knw really what it means.”
[答案]by
② 母亲节即将到来，作为对你的提议的回应，我写信分享我的想法。
With Mther's Day arund the crner, I am writing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yur prpsals.
[答案]t share my ideas in respnse t
③ 我很高兴，学生会对我申请做志愿者立刻做出了回应。
I was pleased that the Students' Unin_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t be a vlunteer immediately.
[答案]respnded t/made respnse t my applicatin
3 appint vt.任命;委派→appintment n.任命;预约，约定 appinted adj.事先约定好的，指定的
·appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人担任某职务
appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事
·have/make an appintment with sb. 与某人有约定/约会
keep/break an appintment 准时赴约/爽约
① Kate Green, disabled, is attended thrugh her schl days by a nurse appinted_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （guard） her.
[答案]t guard
② 当你与某人约定见面时，按时赴约很重要，因为这表明你看重承诺。
When _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,it's significant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,as this shws yu value the prmise.
[答案]yu make an appintment with smene； t keep the appintment
③ 得知你已被任命为足球队队长，我真诚地祝贺你。（祝贺信）
Knwing that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f the ftball team,I sincerely cngratulate yu.
[答案]yu have been appinted as/t be the captain
4 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.倾向；趋势
·tend t d sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend t/twards sth. 趋向某事；倾向某事
tend （t） sb./sth.（=lk after sb./sth.） 照顾某人/照管某物
·have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
① Hwever, when a cat is lking fr affectin, it tends _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prduce） stretched and sft mews.
[答案]t prduce
② 人们往往会不自觉地浪费食物，所以我们必须学会珍惜每一粒粮食，绝不让浪费发生。
Peple _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ uncnsciusly, s we must learn t cherish every grain and never let waste happen.
[答案]tend t waste fd/have a tendency t waste fd
③ 志愿者们非常体贴并有耐心地照料我们的老年患者，不仅提供日常护理，还在他们康复期间给他们带来了温暖和安慰。（感谢信）
The vlunteers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,nt nly prviding daily care but als bringing them warmth and cmfrt during their recvery.
[答案]tended （t） ur elderly patients with great kindness and patience
5 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
·scare sb./sth. away/ff 把某人/某物吓跑
scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事
·be scared f sb./sth. 害怕/担心某人/某物
be scared t death 吓得要死
be scared t d sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
① Yung children are scared _ _ _ _ snakes, s villagers ften scare them _ _ _ _ being away frm the grassy fields.
[答案]f； int
② 当我在森林里散步时，一只凶猛的野狗突然攻击我，我吓得要死，大声呼救。（心理、动作描写）
While I was walking in the frest, a fierce wild dg suddenly attacked me, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , yelling fr help.
[答案]I was scared t death
③ [2025·全国一]起初，一想到哥哥那尴尬的表情，我就害怕去向他道歉。
At first, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the mment I thught f his embarrassed expressin.
[答案]I was scared t g and aplgize t my brther
6 replace vt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处→replacement n.替换；替代品；接替者
·replace sth./sb. 代替/取代某物/某人
replace sb./sth. with/by... 用……替换某人/某物，以……接替某人/某物
·联想 “代替”的其他表达：
take the place f/take ne's place；in place f/in ne's place；substitute fr；instead f
① 我们的英语老师将代替校长出席这次会议。
→Our English teacher will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t attend the meeting.（take ne's place）
→Our English teacher will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t attend the meeting.（take the place f）
→Our English teacher will attend the meeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（in ne's place）
→Our English teacher will attend the meeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（in place f）
[答案]take ur head teacher's place； take the place f ur head teacher； in ur head teacher's place； in place f ur head teacher
② 我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角，这让全班同学大为震惊。（replace）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,which came as a big shck t the whle class.
[答案]I replaced him as the leading rle in the schl drama
③ 演讲结束后，听到同学们的掌声，我先前的紧张与恐惧都被喜悦替代。（情绪描写）
After I heard the applause frm my classmates after the speech, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]my previus nervusness and fear were replaced with/by jy
7 assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助 assistant n.助手；助理；售货员 adj.助理的
·cme t ne's assistance 援助某人
with the assistance f... 在……的帮助下
① Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl, I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （assist）.
[答案]assistant
② 他将协助你完成这项照顾患病老人的任务。
→He will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f tending t the sick ld man.
→He will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f tending t the sick ld man.
→He will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f tending t the sick ld man.
[答案]assist yu t finish the task； assist yu in finishing the task； assist yu in/with the task
③ 正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，约翰来帮助他了。（心理、动作描写）
When he was wrried that he culdn't sell ut f the ppcrn, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]Jhn came t his assistance
④ 我写信向你表达我诚挚的感谢，因为在你的帮助下，我已经在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t yu, fr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I have wn first prize in the English speech cntest.
[答案]with the assistance f yu
8 harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的 harmless adj.无害的
·cause sb./sth. harm 伤害某人/某物
d harm t sth. 对某事物有害
There is n harm in ding... 不妨做……
·be harmful t... 对……有害
① April Fls' Day is a festival—when peple play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （harm） jkes n thers.
[答案]harmless
② There is a lt f evidence shwing that staring at the cmputer screen fr a lng time des harm _ _ _ _ ur eyes.
[答案]t
③ 当你遇到困难时，不妨向你的同学寻求建议，因为这能消除疑惑，促进学习。（建议信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when yu encunter difficulty, fr it can clear up dubts and bst learning.
[答案]There is n harm in turning t yur classmates fr advice
9 T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I'm cld, hungry, r tired?对人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢?
句型公式：“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
·“否定词+比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有n、nt、never、nthing、nbdy、hardly等。
⋅can/culd+never/nt+be+形容词/副词+enught+形容词/副词
① 如果您能抽出一点儿时间教我做家务，我将不胜感激。（求助信）
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if yu culd spare sme time t teach me hw t d husewrk.
[答案]culdn't/culd never be thankful enugh/t thankful
② “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。（情绪描写）
“_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ！”the mther respnded excitedly.
[答案]I have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne
10 The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.新中国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。
句型公式：“sth.+动词”结构的动词拟人化
·see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地发生了某事。
·与see用法相同的动词有find、witness、say、experience等，这些词在句中作谓语、用物作主语时，是一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
① [2025·全国一]那一刻，我哥哥在哭泣，小狗Tby躺在他身边。（find）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,with the little dg Tby lying beside him.
[答案]That mment fund my brther weeping
② [2024·全国甲]从马车到今天便利的交通工具，交通见证了中国巨大的发展。（发言稿）
Frm the carriage t tday's cnvenient transprt, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]transprt has seen/witnessed China's enrmus develpment
③ 落日见证了忙碌的一天的结束，给城市投射出一抹温暖的余晖。（环境描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , casting a warm afterglw ver the city.
[答案]The setting sun saw/witnessed the end f a busy day
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·北京]Instead f simply _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cmplain）, he decided t d smething abut it.
[答案]cmplaining
2．[2024·新课标Ⅰ改编]Since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding _ _ _ _ glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?
[答案]t
3．[2024·新课标Ⅱ]After harvest, users simply replace the plants_ _ _ _ a new pre-seeded pd（容器） t get the next grwth cycle started.
[答案]with
4．[2024·全国甲]Fr instance, almst all animals have distinct vcals （声音） that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter.
[答案]away/ff
5．[2021·新高考Ⅰ]The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, Iwa, wh at that time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （appint） by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey.
[答案]was appinted
6．[2024·全国甲]Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （catch） ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
[答案]t catch
7．[2023·全国乙]There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving _ _ _ _ _ _ （harm） gases, such as carbn dixide.
[答案]harmful
8．[2022·全国乙]That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （assist） the crews' effrts.
[答案]assisting
9．If yu are ne f thse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （energy） mrning peple, yur mst inventive time cmes in the early evening when yu are relaxed.
[答案]energetic
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
sharp
① She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates._ _ _ _
② [2023·浙江1月]Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he'd slid dwn the trunk and was back n the grund._ _ _ _
③ （译林B3U2）Because f their small size and sharp sense f smell, dgs can lcate survivrs much faster than humans can. _ _ _ _
④ The class starts at tw 'clck sharp. Make sure yu are n time._ _ _ _
⑤ As she fell while running, a sharp pain hit her ankle, making her sit dwn, and she bit her lip t hld back tears._ _ _ _
⑥ The sharp businessman tried t trick thers with his clever wrds, but they avided the unfair deal wisely._ _ _ _
⑦ In the classrm, the student answered the questin with sharp, lgical wrds, speaking cnfidently t shw his clear understanding._ _ _ _
⑧ The cyclist slwed at the sharp turn, where a sft wind swept thrugh the trees._ _ _ _
[答案]
① C
② F
③ B
④ D
⑤ A
⑥ H
⑦ G
⑧ E
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① Stran's team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② Nanxiang aside, the best xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f their cntents. _ _ _ _ _ _
③ She stepped nt the tennis curt. It was a beautiful day fr a match._ _ _ _ _ _
④ The mvie has a deep mral that makes peple reflect n their actins._ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① adj.微弱的
② v.扯破
③ n.球场
④ n.寓意
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（人物介绍，投稿）
（2020·全国Ⅰ）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）人物简介;
（2）尊敬和爱戴的原因。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我非常尊敬的人是李老师（Mrs. Lee）。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]The persn I deeply respect is Mrs. Lee.
2．自从五年前她被任命为我们的英语老师以来，她往往严格却充满活力。（appint）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,she has tended t be strict but energetic.
[答案]Since she was appinted as ur English teacher five years ag
3．尽管她可能即将退休，但我每天都能看到她对教学的投入。（retire）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I witness her devtin t teaching daily.
[答案]Thugh she may retire sn
4．她拥有耐心这一美德，给予我们很多帮助。（a great deal f）
She pssesses the virtue f patience and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]ffers us a great deal f help
5．每当我流泪或绝望时，她都会帮我渡过难关。（in tears, in despair, carry sb. thrugh sth.）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]Whenever I am in tears r in despair, she carries me thrugh hardships.
6．她从不抱怨，而是灵活应对挑战。（respnd, flexibly）
She never cmplains but _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]respnds flexibly t challenges
7．由于她宝贵的指导，大多数学生都摒弃了消极情绪。（majrity）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ due t her precius guidance.
[答案]The majrity f the students get rid f negative emtins
8．对我来说，没有人比李老师更重要。她的微笑照亮了我的生活。（“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,and her smile brightens my life.
[答案]Nbdy else is mre imprtant than Mrs. Lee t me
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）

[答案]
One pssible versin:
The Persn I Respect
The persn I deeply respect is Mrs. Lee. Since she was appinted as ur English teacherfive years ag, she has tended t be strict but energetic. Thugh she may retire sn, I witnessher devtin t teaching daily.
She pssesses the virtue f patience and ffers us a great deal f help. Whenever I am in tears rin despair, she carries me thrugh hardships. She never cmplains but respnds flexibly tchallenges. Therefre, the majrity f the students get rid f negative emtins due t her preciusguidance.
Nbdy else is mre imprtant than Mrs. Lee t me, and her smile brightens my life.
二、读后续写
面部动作——笑
[答案]the audience burst int laughter/burst ut laughing/explded with laughter； frced/managed/squeezed a smile； laughing at/teasing/making fun f himself； smiled/grinned frm ear t ear； flashed a bright/wide/brad smileA.adj.急剧的，剧烈的 B.adj.敏锐的，灵敏的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.（声音）突然而响亮的 G.adj.清晰的 H.adj.狡猾的
语料积累
smile v. 微笑;笑;露出（笑容）
giggle v. 咯咯地笑 n.咯咯笑
grin v. 咧着嘴笑;露齿而笑
laugh v. 笑;发笑
light up 面露喜色
beam with pleasure 笑逐颜开
flash a bright/wide/brad smile 露出灿烂的微笑
burst int laughter/burst ut laughing/explde with laughter 突然大笑起来
scream/rar/hwl with laughter 放声大笑
smile/grin frm ear t ear 笑得合不拢嘴，咧嘴笑
frce/manage/squeeze a smile 强颜欢笑
laugh at/tease/make fun f sb. 嘲笑/取笑某人
语料运用
During the schl talent shw, when Tim attempted a magic trick that went wrng, 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （观众突然大笑起来）. Hwever, Tim 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （挤出了一丝微笑）, turning the mment int an act f gd humr. He then tld a light-hearted jke abut his earlier mistake, 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （取笑自己）in the cutest way. The audience 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （笑得合不拢嘴）and gave him enthusiastic applause. In the end, Tim 5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （露出了灿烂的微笑）.