（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 morals and virtues课件 新人教版必修第三册

这是一份（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 morals and virtues课件 新人教版必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课后巩固运用，课堂考点突破，precious　，Ⅰ单词巧练，fee　，hire　，decade　，elsewhere　，staff　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

schlarship　
kindergarten　
高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质　
耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传　
一连串(人或事)；链子；链条　
illustratin　
appintment　
retirement　
replacement　
accidental　
assistance　
principles　
联想积累：1．“动词＋－ant”名词全接触①participate→participant　　参与者②serve→servant仆人③assist→assistant 助手④accunt→accuntant 会计⑤apply→applicant申请者⑥excite→excitant 兴奋剂
2．“说”之种种①insist v．　　　　坚持说②jke v．开玩笑地说③add v. 继续说④cmplain v. 抱怨说⑤whisper v. 低声说⑥murmur v. 小声说，抱怨说
3．“费用”都要考虑到①fare 车费②expense 花费③charge 费用；价钱④fine罚款⑤fee 费用；酬金⑥tip小费
carry sb.thrugh sth.　
tend t d sth.　
get in truble　
wuld rather d sth.　
graduate frm　
be respnsible fr　
in memry f　
in despair　
a great deal(f)　
graduated frm　
a great deal f　
联想积累：1．“许多；大量”短语集锦①plenty f② a great many③a large number f④a great/gd deal f⑤a large quantity f/large quantities f
2．常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语①in danger　　 　　处于危险之中②in silence沉默地③in surprise/shck 吃惊地④in tears 流着泪；含着泪⑤in despair 处于绝望中
3．“v.＋fr”短语荟萃①care fr关心；喜欢②seek fr寻找；追求③lng fr渴望；向往④call fr要求；需要⑤stand fr代表；支持
n better time t start than right nw　
the first in her large family t earn　
crssed the busy rad　
neither she nr her husband　
had been breaking　
At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.(P16)18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医学。
1．majrity n．大部分；大多数
(1)the majrity f...大多数的……be in a/the majrity占多数；过半数(2)majr adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课majr in 主修……；以……为专业(3)minrity n. 少数in the minrity 占少数
(1)the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/a majrity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与f后面的名词保持一致。
单句语法填空①If yu lk at the audience at a classical cncert，the ________________ (majr) is ver the age f fifty.②The majrity wh attended the meeting yesterday ____________ (be) students.③As a graduate ________________ (majr) in the English language，I feel excited t write this letter fr the psitin.④Peple taking subway t wrk are __________ the majrity.
完成句子⑤上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。 _________________________________ interviewed last week said they preferred TV t radi.
The majrity f peple　
She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”(P16)她回答说：“我宁愿单身一辈子去学习！”
2．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
(1)respnd t...回应……；对……做出反应(2)respnse n．反应；回答；回复in respnse t响应；反应(通常作状语)make(n) respnse t对……(不)做出反应/回答
单句语法填空①He respnded __________ my suggestin with a laugh.②My mther pened the dr __________ respnse t the knck, but there was n ne utside.一句多译她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。③She _____________________ my letter with a phne call.④She _____________________________ my letter with a phne call.
respnded t　
made a respnse t　
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB－GYN department f the PUMC Hspital...(P16)1941年，林博士成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……
3．appint vt.任命；委派
(1)appint sb. as/t be...任命某人(某职位)appint sb. t d sth.委派某人做某事(2)appintment n．任命；约会；约定make/have an appintment with sb.与某人有约keep/break an appintment守约/违约(3)appinted adj.约定的；指定的
单句语法填空①Yu can put the bks in the _________________ (appint) place, and ther participants can have free access t them.②(2018·北京卷) Gd mrning. I’d like t make an ___________________ (appint) fr next Wednesday afternn.
句式升级③He was appinted as headmaster f the schl. He spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.→ ____________________________________________________， he spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.(分词作状语)
Appinted as headmaster f the schl　
She was mre interested in tending patients，publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctr.(P17)她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关于照顾妇女和儿童的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。
4．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
(1)tend sb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tend t d sth. 易于做某事tend t/tward(s)sth. 倾向于……，有……的趋势(2)tendency n．倾向，趋势have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
单句语法填空①A team f medical wrkers were sent t tend __________ the survivrs f the earthquake.②Many peple tend ________________ (talk) abut traditins withut knwing what they really are.③Using a laptp increased the ________________ (tend) t make ntes “mindlessly” by taking dwn wrd fr wrd what the prfessrs said.④The English seasns and climate tend __________________extremes.
一句多译据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。 ⑤It is reprted that husing prices __________________________ in sme cities.(tend)⑥It is reprted that husing prices ______________________________ in sme cities.(tendency)
tend t decrease　
have a tendency t decrease　
She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins.(P17)面试时她吓坏了，以至于完全忘了该怎么回答这些问题。
5．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
(1)be scared f sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared f ding sth./t d sth.害怕做某事be scared that...害怕……be scared t death 吓得要死(2)scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓把……吓跑scare sb. int ding sth.恐吓某人做某事It scares sb. t d sth.做某事使某人感到害怕(3)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
单句语法填空①Mst f us are eager fr success and scared __________ failure.②The pr girl was s ______________(scare) that she nearly burst int tears.③He was scared t _____________(die) n seeing the terrifying scene.
The student unin will hld a meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary. (P17)学生会将在一月份举行一次会议，选举一个人接替秘书。
6．replace vi.接替；取代；更换
(1)用……替换……取代……而成为……(2)in place f代替take the place f＝take ne’s place 代替；替代
单句语法填空①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced ________________ cmputers in class.②She can’t attend the meeting，s her assistant will take the place __________ her.③Nw that these basics were __________ place，I was ready t g all ut t carry ut the plan.
一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。④Our mnitr will __________________________________________ t attend the meeting.(take the place f/replace) ⑤Our mnitr will attend the meeting __________________________. (in place f)⑥Our mnitr will __________________________________________ t attend the meeting.(take ne’s place)
take the place f/replace ur head teacher　
in place f ur head teacher　
take ur head teacher’s place　
Despite the difficult situatin, Dr Bethune did whatever he culd t assist the Chinese peple.(P18)尽管处境艰难，白求恩医生仍尽他所能帮助中国人民。
7．assist vt. 帮助；援助
(1)assist(sb.) with/in sth.帮助(某人)某事assist (sb.) in ding sth./assist sb. t d sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n．帮助；援助with the assistance f...在……的帮助下cme t ne’s assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n．助手；助理
单句语法填空①The guide managed t assist the turists ________________ (find) smewhere t live during the jurney.②With the __________________ (assist) f his teacher, he gradually adjusted t the schl life.③Mary was chsen as an _________________ (assist) t help Mr. Brwn finish his research.④In my daily life, I think it is my duty t assist my mther ________________the husewrk.
一句多译当我遇到困难时，他来帮助我。⑤When I meet with difficulties, he always cmes __________________ me.⑥When I meet with difficulties, he always cmes __________________________.
t my assistance　
Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbur frm harm？(P20)在这个村子里难道没有人感到有责任保护他们的邻居免受伤害吗？
8．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害
(1)d sb. harm＝d harm t sb.伤害某人；对某人伤害There is n harm in ding...做……没有害处(2)harmful adj.有害的；造成损害的be harmful t...对……有害(3)harmless adj.无害的
单句语法填空①As we all knw，smking is _______________ (harm) t health.②Staring at the screen f the cmputer will d harm __________ yur eyes.③There is n harm __________ giving gifts t children，but they shuld nt be rewards.
一句多译如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。④If used imprperly, the medicine will _____________________.⑤If used imprperly, the medicine will _____________________________________ yu.
be harmful t/d harm t　
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust，saying I’m cld，hungry，r tired？(P16)对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？
1．“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构
句中nthing is mre precius than...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。
单句语法填空①I enjyed myself at the party last night because I had never been t a ______________________(exciting) ne befre.②Canada has mre fresh water ____________ any f the ther cuntries in the wrld.
mre exciting　
完成句子③对那个老人来说，没有什么比家人更重要。T the ld man, nthing is ____________________________ his family.④直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy was _____________________ I was.⑤多么有趣的小说啊！我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。What an interesting nvel! I have never read a ____________________ ne.
mre imprtant than　
happier than　
She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.(P16)她很快成为第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
2．the＋序数词＋n.＋t d结构
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next，the nly，the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambitin, ffer, anxiety，answer, reply, attempt，belief等。
单句语法填空①He is always the first __________________(answer) questins.②As far as I knw, Amy was the nly persn ___________________ (witness) the car accident.③The ability ___________________(express) an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
完成句子④我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I wuld really like t interview Yang Liwei because he is nt nly ______________________________________________ but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld.
the first Chinese t g t space　
Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头从马路上挪开。(P20)
句中连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。表示“既不……也不……”，可以连接两个相同的成分，其肯定形式为。
“既不……也不……”，为并列连词词组，可以连接两个相同的句子成分(如两个主语、宾语、表语、谓语、状语)。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：不是……就是……nt als...不仅……而且……不是……而是……
单句语法填空①Nt nly Jhn and Tm but als their sister, Mary, _____________ (take) great interest in the pian lessns nw.②I neither knew ___________ cared what had happened t him.③Neither the sisters nr Tm _____________ (like) t play the vilin.
句式升级④The teacher is nt cntent with the result. The students arent cntent with the result.→______________________________________________________ cntent with the result.
Neither the teacher nr the students are　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dctrs perfrmed an emergency _________________(perate) n the injured by last night.2．Judging frm the ________________(respnd) f the audience，the perfrmance was quite a success.3．Aimed at yung children, this _________________(energy) magazine prmises t enrich the lives f families.4．The inventrs tld the peple arund that the material becmes ________________(flexibility) when wet.
5．China’s image is imprving steadily，with mre cuntries ___________________(recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs.6．The pening ceremny f the Yuth Olympic Games made a deep __________________ (impress) n the audience all ver the wrld.7．The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, _______________ (range) frm butterflies t elephants.8．I am nw writing t make a _________________(cmplain) against the service f yur htel.
recgnising　
9．I was t ______________(scare) t g int the water even thugh they tried t persuade me several times.10．The ld prfessr settled in a beautiful muntain village and had a happy life after he _______________ (retire)．
Ⅱ.完成句子1．她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。(副词比较级＋than)She was very beautiful and culd run __________________________ in Greece.2．牢固的关系帮助他们度过了艰难岁月。()The strength f their relatinship _______________________________.3．他每天总是第一个到达教室。(the d)He is always ____________________________________________ every day.
faster than any man　
carried them thrugh difficult times　
the first ne t get t the classrm　
4．为了纪念祖国70岁生日举办了大型集会。(memry)A great assembly was held ______________________ the 70th birthday f ur cuntry.5．听取他们的建议是无害的，但你要设定自己的目标。(There is n harm in/It des n harm t)________________________________________________________，but yu shuld set yur wn gals.6．她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。(respnd)She ________________________________ by bursting int tears.
There is n harm in taking/It des n harm t take their advice　
respnded t the news　
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When she was five years ld，Lin Qiazhi was 1.______________ (deep) affected by her mther’s 2._____________(dead)．At age 18，she chse t study medicine.
Eight years later，Lin 3._________________(graduate) frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege and immediately became the first wman ever 4._____________________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.In 1941，the department was clsed because 5.__________ the war. 6.________________(think) f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened 7._________ private clinic.She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.In 1954，she 8.____________________(elect) t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress.Dr Lin did nt retire 9.___________________ the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had n children f her wn，she left her 10._______________(save) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
t be hired　
was elected　
till/until　
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文今天是国际妇女节。英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性。要点如下：1．她对你的影响；2.你想对她说的话。Tday is Internatinal Wmen’s Day. I’d like t intrduce t yu a wman wh has a psitive effect n me. The great wman is my mther. Since my childhd，she has been teaching me that I shuld 1.____________________________(对……负责) what I d in life.
Nt nly des my mm wrk hard at wrk，but she als 2.__________________(关心) my father and me in life.She seldm 3.____________________________ (抱怨)hw hard her life is.Faced with difficulty r truble, she 4.____________________________ (往往会坚持下去)．What I learn frm her will never be frgtten.
cmplains abut/f　
tends t carry n