2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案13-必修 第三册-UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案13-必修 第三册-UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了必修 第三册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，deeply，majority，from，Thinking，decades等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
（主题：人与自我——优秀品行）
Dr Lin Qiazhi gave us a lk int her heart by mentining that nthing is 1. ______________（precius） than life, and she culdn’t refuse peple’s trust in her. When she was five years ld, Lin Qiazhi was 2. _______（deep） affected by her mther’s death. At age 18, she chse t wrk and study unlike the 3. _________（majr） f girls. In 1929, Lin graduated 4. ______ Peking Unin Medical Cllege（PUMC） and immediately became the first wman ever 5. ____________（hire） as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. In 1941, the department was clsed because f the war. 6. __________（think） f all the peple still in
mre precius
need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients. In 1954, she 7. ____________（elect） t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and, ver the next several8. ________（decade）, she held many imprtant psitins. Dr Lin did nt retire 9. _________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had n children f her wn, she left her 10. ________（saving） t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.#1
was elected
1 cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n.投诉；抱怨
·cmplain（t sb.）（t sb.） that... （向某人）抱怨/投诉……·make a cmplaint abut/against... 投诉……have a cmplaint abut/against... 对……有怨言·提醒 cmplain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须加介词t。类似的词还有 explain、 annunce等。①The by ften cmplains ___ his mm _________ the nisy street, but his mm always calms him with warm wrds.
②Thugh she has a __________（cmplain） abut the cld winter, she stays psitive, finding jy in sunny mments and warm chats with friends.
③昨天下午，我去社区办公室就邻居家晚上播放的吵闹的音乐提出投诉，因为它扰乱了我的睡眠。Yesterday afternn, I went t the cmmunity ffice _____________________________________________frm my neighbr’s huse at night because it disturbed my sleep.
t make a cmplaint abut the lud music
2 respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n.反应;回答;回复
·respnd t... 回应……;对……做出反应respnd that... 回答/回复说……respnd by ding sth. 以某种方式回应·in respnse t... 作为对……的反应/回复make/give （n） respnse t... 对……（不）做出反应/回答①When asked what the prize meant t her, the pet respnded ____ saying,“I dn’t knw really what it means.”
②母亲节即将到来，作为对你的提议的回应，我写信分享我的想法。With Mther’s Day arund the crner, I am writing ___________________________________ yur prpsals.
t share my ideas in respnse t
③我很高兴，学生会对我申请做志愿者立刻做出了回应。I was pleased that the Students’ Unin ____________________________________________ t be a vlunteer immediately.
respnded t/made respnse t my applicatin
3 appint vt.任命;委派→appintment n.任命;预约，约定 appinted adj.事先约定好的，指定的
·appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人担任某职务appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事·have/make an appintment with sb. 与某人有约定/约会keep/break an appintment 准时赴约/爽约
①Kate Green, disabled, is attended thrugh her schl days by a nurse appinted __________（guard） her.
②当你与某人约定见面时，按时赴约很重要，因为这表明你看重承诺。When _______________________________________,it’s significant ________________________,as this shws yu value the prmise.
yu make an appintment with smene
t keep the appintment
③得知你已被任命为足球队队长，我真诚地祝贺你。（祝贺信）Knwing that ___________________________________________f the ftball team,I sincerely cngratulate yu.
yu have been appinted as/t be the captain
4 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.倾向；趋势
·tend t d sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend t/twards sth. 趋向某事；倾向某事tend （t） sb./sth.（=lk after sb./sth.） 照顾某人/照管某物·have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向①Hwever, when a cat is lking fr affectin, it tends ___________（prduce） stretched and sft mews.
②人们往往会不自觉地浪费食物，所以我们必须学会珍惜每一粒粮食，绝不让浪费发生。Peple _______________________________________________uncnsciusly, s we must learn t cherish every grain and never let waste happen.
tend t waste fd/have a tendency t waste fd
③志愿者们非常体贴并有耐心地照料我们的老年患者，不仅提供日常护理，还在他们康复期间给他们带来了温暖和安慰。（感谢信）The vlunteers _____________________________________________________________________,nt nly prviding daily care but als bringing them warmth and cmfrt during their recvery.
tended （t） ur elderly patients with great kindness and patience
5 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
·scare sb./sth. away/ff 把某人/某物吓跑scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事·be scared f sb./sth. 害怕/担心某人/某物be scared t death 吓得要死be scared t d sth. 害怕做某事be scared that... 害怕……①Yung children are scared ___ snakes, s villagers ften scare them _____ being away frm the grassy fields.
②当我在森林里散步时，一只凶猛的野狗突然攻击我，我吓得要死，大声呼救。（心理、动作描写）While I was walking in the frest, a fierce wild dg suddenly attacked me, and ______________________, yelling fr help.
I was scared t death
③（2025·全国一）起初，一想到哥哥那尴尬的表情，我就害怕去向他道歉。At first, ______________________________________________the mment I thught f his embarrassed expressin.
I was scared t g and aplgize t my brther
6 replace vt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处→replacement n.替换；替代品；接替者
·replace sth./sb. 代替/取代某物/某人replace sb./sth. with/by... 用……替换某人/某物，以……接替某人/某物·联想 “代替”的其他表达：take the place f/take ne’s place；in place f/in ne’s place；substitute fr；instead f
①我们的英语老师将代替校长出席这次会议。→Our English teacher will _____________________________ t attend the meeting.（take ne’s place）→Our English teacher will __________________________________ t attend the meeting.（take the place f）→Our English teacher will attend the meeting ___________________________.（in ne’s place）→Our English teacher will attend the meeting ____________________________.（in place f）
take ur head teacher’s place
take the place f ur head teacher
in ur head teacher’s place
in place f ur head teacher
②我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角，这让全班同学大为震惊。（replace）____________________________________________________,which came as a big shck t the whle class.
I replaced him as the leading rle in the schl drama
③演讲结束后，听到同学们的掌声，我先前的紧张与恐惧都被喜悦替代。（情绪描写）After I heard the applause frm my classmates after the speech, _________________________________________________________.
my previus nervusness and fear were replaced with/by jy
7 assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助 assistant n.助手；助理；售货员 adj.助理的
·cme t ne’s assistance 援助某人with the assistance f... 在……的帮助下①Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl, I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching _________（assist）.
②他将协助你完成这项照顾患病老人的任务。→He will ___________________________f tending t the sick ld man.→He will ______________________________f tending t the sick ld man.→He will __________________________f tending t the sick ld man.
assist yu t finish the task
assist yu in finishing the task
assist yu in/with the task
③正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，约翰来帮助他了。（心理、动作描写）When he was wrried that he culdn’t sell ut f the ppcrn, ___________________________.
Jhn came t his assistance
④我写信向你表达我诚挚的感谢，因为在你的帮助下，我已经在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。I’m writing t express my sincere thanks t yu, fr _______________________________,I have wn first prize in the English speech cntest.
with the assistance f yu
8 harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的 harmless adj.无害的
·cause sb./sth. harm 伤害某人/某物d harm t sth. 对某事物有害There is n harm in ding... 不妨做……·be harmful t... 对……有害
①April Fls’ Day is a festival—when peple play _________（harm） jkes n thers.②There is a lt f evidence shwing that staring at the cmputer screen fr a lng time des harm ___ ur eyes.
③当你遇到困难时，不妨向你的同学寻求建议，因为这能消除疑惑，促进学习。（建议信）________________________________________________________when yu encunter difficulty, fr it can clear up dubts and bst learning.
There is n harm in turning t yur classmates fr advice
9 T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?对人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢?
句型公式：“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 ·“否定词+比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有n、nt、never、nthing、nbdy、hardly等。
形容词/副词+enught+形容词/副词
·can/culd+never/nt+be+
①如果您能抽出一点儿时间教我做家务，我将不胜感激。（求助信）I __________________________________________________ if yu culd spare sme time t teach me hw t d husewrk.
culdn’t/culd never be thankful enugh/t thankful
②“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。（情绪描写）“ ________________________________________________________！”the mther respnded excitedly.
I have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne
10 The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.新中国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。
句型公式：“sth.+动词”结构的动词拟人化 ·see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地发生了某事。·与see用法相同的动词有find、witness、say、experience等，这些词在句中作谓语、用物作主语时，是一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
①（2025·全国一）那一刻，我哥哥在哭泣，小狗Tby躺在他身边。（find）_______________________________________,with the little dg Tby lying beside him.
That mment fund my brther weeping
②（2024·全国甲）从马车到今天便利的交通工具，交通见证了中国巨大的发展。（发言稿）Frm the carriage t tday’s cnvenient transprt, ____________________________________________________________.
transprt has seen/witnessed China’s enrmus develpment
③落日见证了忙碌的一天的结束，给城市投射出一抹温暖的余晖。（环境描写）__________________________________________________, casting a warm afterglw ver the city.
The setting sun saw/witnessed the end f a busy day
1. （2025·北京）Instead f simply ____________（cmplain）, he decided t d smething abut it.
2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ改编）Since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding ___ glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?
3. （2024·新课标Ⅱ）After harvest, users simply replace the plants ______ a new pre-seeded pd（容器） t get the next grwth cycle started.
4. （2024·全国甲）Fr instance, almst all animals have distinct vcals （声音） that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare _________ any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter.
5. （2021·新高考Ⅰ）The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, Iwa, wh at that time _______________（appint） by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey.
was appinted
6. （2024·全国甲）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend _________（catch） ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
7. （2023·全国乙）There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving _________（harm） gases, such as carbn dixide.
8. （2022·全国乙）That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes _________ （assist） the crews’ effrts.9. If yu are ne f thse _________（energy） mrning peple, yur mst inventive time cmes in the early evening when yu are relaxed.
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。sharp
①She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates. ___②（2023·浙江1月）Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d slid dwn the trunk and was back n the grund. ___
③（译林B3U2）Because f their small size and sharp sense f smell, dgs can lcate survivrs much faster than humans can. ___④The class starts at tw ’clck sharp. Make sure yu are n time. ___⑤As she fell while running, a sharp pain hit her ankle, making her sit dwn, and she bit her lip t hld back tears. ___
⑥The sharp businessman tried t trick thers with his clever wrds, but they avided the unfair deal wisely. ___⑦In the classrm, the student answered the questin with sharp, lgical wrds, speaking cnfidently t shw his clear understanding. ___⑧The cyclist slwed at the sharp turn, where a sft wind swept thrugh the trees. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. ___________
②Nanxiang aside, the best xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f their cntents. _______
③She stepped nt the tennis curt. It was a beautiful day fr a match. _______④The mvie has a deep mral that makes peple reflect n their actins. _______
一、应用文写作（人物介绍，投稿）
（2020·全国Ⅰ） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： （1）人物简介; （2）尊敬和爱戴的原因。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我非常尊敬的人是李老师（Mrs. Lee）。_______________________________________
The persn I deeply respect is Mrs. Lee.
2. 自从五年前她被任命为我们的英语老师以来，她往往严格却充满活力。（appint）___________________________________________________________,she has tended t be strict but energetic.
Since she was appinted as ur English teacher five years ag
3. 尽管她可能即将退休，但我每天都能看到她对教学的投入。（retire）___________________________, I witness her devtin t teaching daily.
Thugh she may retire sn
4. 她拥有耐心这一美德，给予我们很多帮助。（a great deal f）She pssesses the virtue f patience and ______________________________.
ffers us a great deal f help
5. 每当我流泪或绝望时，她都会帮我渡过难关。（in tears, in despair, carry sb. thrugh sth.）_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever I am in tears r in despair, she carries me thrugh hardships.
6. 她从不抱怨，而是灵活应对挑战。（respnd, flexibly）She never cmplains but _____________________________.
respnds flexibly t challenges
7. 由于她宝贵的指导，大多数学生都摒弃了消极情绪。（majrity）_______________________________________________________ due t her precius guidance.
The majrity f the students get rid f negative emtins
8. 对我来说，没有人比李老师更重要。她的微笑照亮了我的生活。（“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义）__________________________________________________,and her smile brightens my life.
Nbdy else is mre imprtant than Mrs. Lee t me
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）
One pssible versin:The Persn I Respect The persn I deeply respect is Mrs. Lee. Since she was appinted as ur English teacherfive years ag, she has tended t be strict but energetic. Thugh she may retire sn, I witnessher devtin t teaching daily.
She pssesses the virtue f patience and ffers us a great deal f help. Whenever I am in tears rin despair, she carries me thrugh hardships. She never cmplains but respnds flexibly tchallenges. Therefre, the majrity f the students get rid f negative emtins due t her preciusguidance. Nbdy else is mre imprtant than Mrs. Lee t me, and her smile brightens my life.
the audience burst int laughter/burst ut laughing/explded with laughter
frced/managed/squeezed a smile