2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 014-必修 第三册-UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 014-必修 第三册-UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（教用），共11页。
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
（主题：人与社会——文化习俗、文化渊源）
教材回顾·自主学习
Tday, I have arrived back in San Francisc, and it 1. （definite） feels gd t be back in the city again. The city succeeded in rebuilding 2. （it） after the earthquake that 3. （ccur） in 1906. In the afternn, I headed 4. a lcal museum 5. shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. During the gld rush, many Chinese arrived, and sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn t 6. （谋生）. Many thers wrked n farms, jined the gld rush, r 7. （g） t build the railway that cnnected Califrnia t the east. 8. the museum shwed us was hw America was built by 9. （immigrant） frm different cuntries and cultures. In the evening, I went t Chinatwn, and ate in a Cantnese restaurant that served fd n 10. （beauty） china plates. Tmrrw evening, I'm ging t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.
[答案]
1．definitely
2．itself
3．ccurred
4．t
5．which/that
6．earn a living
7．went
8．What
9．immigrants
10．beautiful
词句精讲·核心突破
1 frtune n.机会，运气；大笔的钱，巨款；命运→frtunate adj.幸运的；富足的 frtunately adv.幸运地 unfrtunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的；令人遗憾的，可惜的 unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地
·have the gd frtune t d sth. 有幸做某事
seek ne's frtune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
make a frtune 致富；发财
·be frtunate t d sth./be frtunate in having sth. 幸运地做/拥有……
It is frtunate that... 幸运的是……
·提醒 frtune 意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。
① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （unfrtunate）, sme fail t experience the charm f different cultures, but we are frtunate _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） chances t cmmunicate in cultural exchange activities.
[答案]Unfrtunately； t have
② Frtunately, I have the pprtunity t travel t different places t experience diverse cultures.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t experience diverse cultures.（it作形式主语）
[答案]It is frtunate that I have the pprtunity t travel t different places
③ 他决定到另外一个城市去闯一闯，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了一位老朋友的帮助，并且成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in anther city t see _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and successfully started his wn business.
[答案]seek his frtune； if he culd make a frtune； was frtunate t get the help f an ld friend
2 admit（admitted, admitted, admitting） vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）→admissin n.准许进入;入场费;承认
·admit（t）ding sth./having dne sth. 承认做过某事
admit that... 承认……
be admitted int/t 被准许进入；被接收（入学/入院）
① He finally admitted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （frget） his library card, but the kind librarian granted him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （admit） t study anyway.
[答案]frgetting/having frgt； admissin
② 他承认在乒乓球比赛中远远落后于其他运动员，但他没有气馁。
→He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in table tennis cmpetitins,but he didn't give up.
→He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in table tennis cmpetitins,but he didn't give up.（admit that...）
[答案]admitted（t）falling/having fallen far behind ther athletes； admitted that he fell far behind ther athletes
③ 得知你已被重点大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。（祝贺信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I am writing t ffer my cngratulatins t yu.
[答案]Knwing that yu have been admitted int/t a key university
3 ccur（ccurred, ccurred, ccurring） vi.发生；出现→ccurrence n.［C］发生的事情；存在的事物 ［U］发生；出现；存在
·sth. ccurs t sb. 某人突然想起某事
It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It ccurs t sb. t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事
·提醒 ccur 没有被动语态，不用于进行时；ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
① It ccurs t them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （clean） up the park when they see it's littered.
[答案]t clean
② 我经过一个小镇广场时，我想到一个好主意：和当地人聊聊，多了解他们的生活与传统。
When I passed a small twn square, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ —chat with lcals t knw mre
abut their life and traditins.
[答案]a gd idea ccurred t me
③ [2025·全国一]我突然想到，我可以给他的狗做一些美味的食物来表达我的歉意。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I culd make smedelicius fd fr his dg t express my aplgy.
[答案]It ccurred t/hit/struck me that
4 escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
·escape frm/ut f sth. 从……中逃脱
escape ding/being dne sth. 逃避做某事
·have a narrw escape 九死一生
make ne's escape 逃走
① When caught in the sudden muntain rain, we struggled t escape _ _ _ _ the narrw valley and escaped _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （trap） there all night.
[答案]frm； being trapped
② 当猫看到狗靠近时，它迅速爬上一棵树逃走了。（动作描写）
When the cat saw the dg appraching, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ up a tree.（escape n.）
[答案]it quickly made its escape
③ 最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
At last, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , frtunately _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by the hungry plar bear.
[答案]we had a narrw escape； escaping being hurt
5 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→settler n.移民；殖民者 settlement n.解决；协议；定居点
·settle dwn 定居下来；舒适地坐下；安静下来
settle （dwn） t sth. 定下心来做某事
settle in/int 安顿下来；适应（新工作）；习惯于（新居）
·arrive at/reach a settlement 达成协议
·提醒 settle通常指解决争端和分歧，如argument、quarrel、difference、issue等；slve侧重给出答案，如prblem、puzzle、difficulty等。
① After mving t the new _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （settle）, we quickly settled _ _ _ _ _ _ the warm cmmunity and then settled dwn t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （plant） trees and living a happy life tgether.
[答案]settlement； in/int； planting
② 每天有如此多的棘手问题要解决，我感到压力很大。（求助信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I feel greatly stressed.
[答案]With s many tugh issues t settle every day
③ 最后，他们达成了和解，温暖的笑容在他们曾经紧绷的脸上绽开。（神情描写）
Finally, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,their warm grins spreading acrss their nce tight faces.
[答案]they arrived at/reached a settlement
6 bring abut 导致；引起
·bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;恢复
bring dwn 降低;打倒
bring in 吸引，引入;赚得;提出（新法案）
bring ut 使显现;出版
bring up 养育;呕吐;提出
用bring短语的适当形式填空
① Thus, it may be wrth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ issues with yur friends, family members, r classmates rather than hlding them back.
[答案]bringing up
② He tried t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his weight by ging n a strict diet and taking regular exercise.
[答案]bring dwn
③ The special effects in the mvie _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the magic and wnder f the fantasy wrld.
[答案]bring ut
完成句子
④ 毫无疑问，互联网给我们学习英语的方式带来了巨大的变化。（发言稿）
There is n dubt that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the way we learn English.
[答案]the Internet has brught abut great changes
⑤ 这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。（主旨升华）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in humanity and I wuld try t bring warmth t thers in the future.
[答案]The kindness f the family brught back my faith
7 There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills...有许多漂亮的古建筑——不少坐落在大山之巅……
句型公式：独立主格结构
·独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。
·独立主格结构的构成：
① 我的心怦怦狂跳，我尽最大努力靠近其他跑步者。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I tried my best t get clser t the ther runners.
[答案]My heart beating wildly
② 史蒂文低着头，眼里噙着泪水，慢慢走向公共汽车。（动作描写）
Steven walked slwly t the bus, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]his head dwn； tears in his eyes
③ “罗伯特一定对这顿晚餐感到尴尬。” 我低声说，泪水顺着脸颊滚落。
“Rbert must have felt embarrassed abut this dinner,” I murmured, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]tears rlling dwn my cheeks
④ 我们忙着装饰房子迎接新年的到来，所有人都满心欢喜。（情绪描写）
We were busy decrating ur huse t welcme the arrival f the new year,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]all f us filled with excitement
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国一]Much is still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （settle）, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
[答案]t be settled
2．[2025·全国一]Scientists are still trying t determine hw harmful micrplastics are—but _ _ _ _ they d knw has raised cncerns.
[答案]what
3．[2025·全国二]A friend f mine wrks at a schl, and he tld me that these plicies had brught _ _ _ _ psitive changes.
[答案]abut
4．[2025·北京]Besides, yur parents will als be able t participate in wrkshps _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （select） just fr them t learn abut cutting-edge science.
[答案]selected
5．[2025·浙江1月]Interlibrary Lan （ILL） prvides teachers, students and staff with access t bks that are checked ut r nt wned by ur wn libraries, as well as digitized cpies f articles and bk chapters frm ur _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cllect）.
[答案]cllectin
6．[2025·浙江1月]The cncept was brn when German city planners _ _ _ _ _ _ （seek） t plant large areas f parkland after Wrld War Ⅱ in a reprducible way that wuld need minimal maintenance.
[答案]sught
7．[2023·浙江1月]The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped _ _ _ _ the tree.
[答案]frm
8．[2022·新高考Ⅰ]There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East,and the charity has been given _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （finance） supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
[答案]financial
9．[2022·北京]Tracking f 150 bichemicals in fd has been imprtant in revealing the relatinships between calries, sugar, fat and the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （ccur） f cmmn diseases.
[答案]ccurrence
10．[2021·全国甲]It's said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （admit） t the genius club.
[答案]admissin
11．“He was hungry and pr, but he was truly an hnest man,” her husband said with a trembling vice, embarrassment _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） n his red face.
[答案]written
12．The cntent f this science bk is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （suit）, making it easy fr beginners t read and understand.
[答案]suitable
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） settle
① It was t live a quieter life that Mrs. Evans decided t settle in the cuntryside._ _ _ _
② The class meeting helped settle their argument thrugh calm discussin, finally bringing peace t bth sides._ _ _ _
③ When the children had settled, Miss Brwn gave ut the new reading bks._ _ _ _
④ [2025·全国一]Micrplastics have becme a cmmn surce f pllutin acrss the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and n the Himalayas, stuck inside vlcanic rcks, filled the stmachs f seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snw._ _ _ _
（2） claim
① The cmpany claims that their prduct is the best n the market._ _ _ _
② Sadly, the accident claimed tw yung lives, reminding us t drive carefully every day._ _ _ _
③ After the strm damaged his rf, he made a claim t the insurance cmpany fr repair csts._ _ _ _
④ If the wner desn't claim the dg in 48 hurs, yu can apply fr adptin._ _ _ _
⑤ Her pem claimed first prize in the schl cmpetitin, winning great hnr fr her creative writing skills._ _ _ _
[答案]
① B
② A
③ D
④ C
（2） ① A
② E
③ C
④ D
⑤ B
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① Pr health may be a bar t success in life._ _ _ _ _ _
② When my name was called as the cntest winner, I tried t cntain excitement, my vice shaking a little with unspeakable jy._ _ _ _ _ _
③ The band played all new material at the jazz cncert._ _ _ _ _ _
④ Online shpping platfrms have mushrmed in recent years, ffering cnsumers a wide variety f chices._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
⑤ The cmputer chip is the heart f the mdern electrnic device._ _ _ _ _ _
⑥ He std befre me with a warm, familiar lk, but his name escaped me until he laughed, just like in ur ld days._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① n.障碍
② vt.抑制
③ n.曲目
④ vi.迅速发展
⑤ n.芯片
⑥ vt.被忘掉，被遗忘
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（文化交流，邮件）
（2022·浙江1月）
假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）回忆活动经历；
（2）分享个人收获；
（3）希望保持联系。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“中国—爱尔兰文化节”已经过去一个星期了，但我仍然记得我们在节日期间一起度过的愉快时光。
A week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival, but _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]I can still remember the pleasing time we spent tgether during the festival
2．这个节日非常成功，从中国美食到爱尔兰绘画，我们亲身体验了不同的民族特色。（独立主格结构）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , we experienced diverse ethnic characteristics at first hand, ranging frm Chinese cuisine t Irish paintings.
[答案]This festival being extremely successful
3．给我印象最深的是“文化之夜”。（what引导主语从句）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was the Cultural Night.
[答案]What impressed me mst
4．来自两国的学生展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。（过去分词作定语）
Students frm bth cuntries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]shwed their carefully prepared artistic perfrmances
5．我深知地域的分隔并不一定会导致文化的冲突。（bring abut）
I truly understand that gegraphical separatin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]desn't necessarily bring abut cultural cnflicts
6．幸运的是，我们在此次活动中认识了彼此。（it作形式主语, frtunate）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]It was frtunate that we gt t knw each ther in the activity.
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）

[答案]
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris，
Hw is everything ging? A week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival, but I can still remember the pleasing time we spent tgether during the festival.
This festival being extremely successful, we experienced diverse ethnic characteristics at first hand, ranging frm Chinese cuisine t Irish paintings. What impressed me mst was the Cultural Night. Students frm bth cuntries shwed their carefully prepared artistic perfrmances. Frm this experience, I truly understand that gegraphical separatin desn't necessarily bring abut cultural cnflicts. It was frtunate that we gt t knw each ther in the activity.
I hpe we can keep in tuch and maintain ur friendship. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
二、读后续写
面部动作——哭
[答案]her eyes red and swllen frm crying； had a lump in her thrat； crying her eyes/heart ut； tears welling up in her eyes； she tried t fight/hld back the tearsA.vt.解决 B.vi.定居；安顿 C.vi.降落；停留
D.vt.& vi.（使）平静下来，安静下来
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.赢得；获得 C.n.索赔 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺取（生命）
语料积累
misty adj. 泪水模糊的 tearful adj. 哭泣的;含泪的
sb v. 呜咽;啜泣 weep v. （尤因悲伤）哭泣,流泪
chke v.（因情绪激动而）哽咽,说不出话来
have a lump in ne's thrat 喉咙哽住，哽咽
fight/hld back the tears 忍住眼泪
can't help crying 忍不住哭了
be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面
cry ne's eyes/heart ut 痛哭流涕
ne's eyes are filled with tears/tears well up in ne's eyes 热泪盈眶
her eyes are red and swllen frm crying 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿
语料运用
1.她挣扎着下床，眼睛哭得又红又肿。
She struggled ut f bed, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
2.当被指责在寄宿家庭的晚餐上使用筷子方式“不当”时，梅喉咙哽住了。她冲回自己的房间，痛哭流涕。
When accused f using chpsticks“imprperly” at her hst family's dinner, Mei _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .She rushedt her rm,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
3.凝视着母亲的照片，她不禁想起远方的家，泪水在眼眶中打转。当养母推门而入时，她试图忍住泪水。
Seeing her mther's pht, she culdn't help missing her distant hme, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .When the fster mther entered the rm, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .