2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 011-必修 第二册-UNIT 5 MUSIC（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 011-必修 第二册-UNIT 5 MUSIC（教用），共11页。
UNIT 5 MUSIC
（主题：人与社会——音乐概况及发展）
教材回顾·自主学习
A virtual chir is abut vides upladed nt the Internet, and it has prved t be a psitive influence 1. the lives f many peple. It 2. （enable） them t add their vices t thse f ther individuals. Eric Whitacre was the first persn 3. （cme） up with the idea f the virtual chir. In 1995, he graduated frm university 4. then received a master's degree in musical cmpsitin frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997.Over the next 10 years, his 5. （rigin） cmpsitins began t becme ppular amng chirs and singers. In 2009, 6. （inspire） by a vide f a girl, he asked his fans t make vides, 7. he then jined tgether int ne 8. （perfrm）. His first virtual chir has received millins f 9. （view） n the Internet. Since then, the virtual chir 10. （becme） a wrldwide phenmenn.
[答案]
1．n
2．enables
3．t cme
4．and
5．riginal
6．inspired
7．which
8．perfrmance
9．views
10．has becme
词句精讲·核心突破
1 award vt.授予 n.奖品；奖金；助学金
·award sth. t sb.=award sb. sth. 授予/给予某人某物
award sb. fr sth. 因为某事而奖励某人
·win/receive/get an award fr sth. 因……而得奖
① Tu Yuyu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （award） the Nbel Prize _ _ _ _ her cntributin t the fight against malaria.
[答案]was awarded； fr
② The gld medal will be awarded _ _ _ _ whever wins first place in the running race.
[答案]t
③ 接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。（情感描写）
When _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I was s excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
[答案]receiving the award
④ 得知你被授予一等奖，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。（祝贺信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I am writing t express my heartfelt cngratulatins t yu.
[答案]Learning that yu were awarded first prize
2 relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解；解除 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
·in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气（作状语）
a sigh f relief 松了口气（作宾语）
t ne's relief/t the relief f sb. 令某人感到宽慰的是
·relieve sb. f sth. 帮某人减轻（负担）
① After his terrifying adventure, Mac felt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （relieve） when he arrived hme safe and sund.
[答案]relieved
② The teacher relieved the students_ _ _ _ their anxiety abut the upcming exam by giving them sme useful tips and encuragement.
[答案]f
③ [2022·新高考Ⅰ]让我宽慰的是，正是通过这次比赛，戴维变得更强壮了。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,it was thrugh this race that David became much strnger.
[答案]T my relief
④ 莉莉靠在墙上，紧张地听着主持人宣布获奖者，当终于叫到她的名字时，她长舒了一口气。
Lily leaned against the wall, listening nervusly t the hst annunce the winners, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when her name was finally called.
[答案]breathed a sigh f relief
3 aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
·take aim at sb./（ding）sth. 把目标对准某人/物
with the aim f... 以……为目的
·aim at/fr... 瞄准……；力求达到……
aim t d/at ding... 力争做到……
be aimed at... 目的是……；旨在……
① The schl debate team tk aim_ _ _ _ winning the champinship by preparing thrughly and practicing their arguments.
[答案]at
② Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual event aiming_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （raise）public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
[答案]t raise
③ 上周五，我们学校举办了一场关于民间音乐的讲座，目的是让学生感受民间音乐的独特魅力。（活动报道）
→Last Friday, ur schl held a lecture abut flk music,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f flk music.（with the aim f）
→Last Friday, ur schl held a lecture abut flk music,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f flk music.（aim t d）
→Last Friday, ur schl held a lecture abut flk music,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f flk music.（定语从句, be aimed at）
[答案]with the aim f letting students feel the unique charm； aiming t let students feel the unique charm； which was aimed at letting students feel the unique charm
4 equipment n.设备；装备→equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
·a piece f equipment 一件设备
· 用……装备……
equip sb. fr （ding）sth. 使某人为（做）某事做准备
equip sb. t d sth. 使某人能够做某事
① The curse is designed t equip students _ _ _ _ a career in nursing.
[答案]fr
② The varius extracurricular activities in schl equip us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （handle） challenges and develp multiple skills.
[答案]t handle
③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （equip） with new scientific farming methds, they have been able t use less farmland than in the past.
[答案]Equipped
④ 在音乐教室里，有一些现代化的电子设备，使学生能够自由地欣赏和创作优美的音乐。
In the music classrm, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that enable students tenjy andcreatebeautiful music freely.
[答案]there are sme pieces f mdern electrnic equipment
5 assume vt.以为；假设→assumptin n.假定；假设；担任；（权力的）获得 assuming cnj.假设……为真；假如
·assume sb./sth. t be... 认为某人/某事是……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
·assuming that... 假设……；如果……
·make an assumptin/assumptins abut
对……作出假设
① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （assume）that yu participate in varius club activities, yu can meet many new friends and develp yur interests.
[答案]Assuming
② Try t understand what's actually happening instead f acting n the_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （assume）yu've made.
[答案]assumptin
③ 人们普遍认为，中国已经是航天技术的领先国家之一了。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ China is already ne f the leading cuntries in space technlgy.（it作形式主语）
[答案]It is widely assumed that
④ 以为她的同学在嘲笑她的错误，她转身离开，脸颊涨得通红。 （心理、神情描写）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,she turned away with her cheeks burning red.
[答案]Assuming that her classmate laughed at her mistake
6 satisfactin n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意；使满足；满足（要求、需要等） satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 satisfactry adj.合适的，令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的
·with satisfactin 满意地
t ne's satisfactin 令某人满意的是
·satisfy ne's needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求
·be satisfied with sth./sb. 对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied t d sth. 对做某事感到满意
① Finding it deeply _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t master difficult skills, she felt truly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after mnths f persistent pian practice.（satisfy）
[答案]satisfying； satisfied
② After she vercame small barriers with steady effrts, her parents smiled _ _ _ _ satisfactin, and _ _ _ _ her satisfactin, she fund herself grwing mre cnfident day by day.
[答案]with； t
③ 要是没有您的鼓励，我不会对我的表演如此满意。（感谢信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ withut yur encuragement.
[答案]I wuldn't be s satisfied with my perfrmance
④ 学校应该组织更多迎合不同兴趣的课外活动，以满足学生对丰富的校园生活的需求。（建议信）
The schl shuld rganize mre extracurricular activities that cater t different interests t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]satisfy students' needs/demands fr a rich campus life
7 get thrugh （设法）处理，完成；用完；（用电话）接通；通过；熬过（困难时期）
·get dwn t（ding）sth. 开始着手（做）某事
get used t（ding）sth. 习惯（做）某事
get n/alng with 和……和睦相处；取得进展
get acrss 把……讲清楚；被理解
get abut/rund/arund 传播；流传；四处走动
get ver 克服；控制；恢复过来
get rid f 摆脱
① After that, he knew he culd get_ _ _ _ _ _ any emergency by ding what he culd t the best f his ability.
[答案]thrugh
② It's time that I gt dwn t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） abut my future.
[答案]thinking
③ The humr didn't amuse the audience in that the perfrmer culdn't get _ _ _ _ _ _ its real meaning.
[答案]acrss
④ Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t get _ _ _ _ the present difficulty.
[答案]ver
⑤ 我很快适应了高三忙碌的生活，并且和同学们相处得很好，感到每天都充满希望。
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f senir three and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,feeling every day full f hpe.
[答案]quickly gt used t the busy life； gt alng well with classmates
8 ①Music is the medicine f the mind.音乐是心灵的良药。 ②It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.它（音乐）使我的内心深受鼓舞。
句型公式：①暗/隐喻：A（本体） is B（喻体），直接用B事物（喻体）代替A事物（本体）
②拟人：赋予物以人的情感或动作
·上面两句中分别使用了暗/隐喻和拟人的修辞手法。在读后续写中可以适当使用暗/隐喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗/隐喻把某事物比作和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like、as等比喻词；拟人把事物进行人格化。
① 友谊就是暴风雨中一棵遮风挡雨的大树。
Friendship _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]is a sheltering tree in a strm
② 太阳对着海滩微笑，温暖着沙子和那些享受这一天的人的心。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , warming the sand and the hearts f thse peple enjying the day.
[答案]The sun smiled at the beach
③ 他们的爱一定已经在这个孩子的内心世界里播下了希望的种子。（主旨升华）
Their lve must _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the child's inner wrld.
[答案]have swn the seeds f hpe
④ 羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。（环境描写）
The feathery snwflakes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , making a beautiful picture.
[答案]danced in the night sky
9 During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
句型公式：way作先行词的定语从句
·way后面的定语从句成分完整时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
·当way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略关系词。
① 有很多种可以用来减轻压力的方法，聆听音乐就是其中之一。
There are many ways _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and listening t music is ne f them.
[答案]which/that can be used t reduce stress
② 这就是文学作品触动心灵的方式，让我们在故事、诗歌和绘画中感受到温暖与力量。
This is the way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,making us feel warmth and strength in stries and pems.
[答案]（that/in which） literary wrks tuch suls
③ [2024·浙江1月]伊娃发现了一种她可以很容易找到自己路的独特方式——跟随树的影子。
Eva bserved a unique way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ —fllwing the shadws f trees.
[答案]（that/in which） she culd find her way easily
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国一]Even bttled water, scientists fund earlier this year, cntains 10 t 1,000 times mre micrplastics than _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （riginal） thught.
[答案]riginally
2．[2025·浙江1月]The man frze fr a secnd, but when he saw the skinny by he breathed a sigh f _ _ _ _ _ _ （relieve）.
[答案]relief
3．[2025·北京]Jin us fr TransFrm, the interactive summer camp that helps yu teens find yur passin by participating in _ _ _ _ _ _ （vary） activities and cnnecting with thers.
[答案]varius
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ]In this “bk f bks,” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures.
[答案]that/which
5．[2023·新课标Ⅱ]The prgram aims _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
[答案]t help
6．[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （satisfy） fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park.
[答案]satisfying
7．[2022·浙江6月]High cnscientiusness is related t lwer jb _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （perfrm）, especially in simple jbs where it desn't pay t be a perfectinist.
[答案]perfrmance
8．[2021·浙江6月]It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prve） irresistible（无法抵制的） t visitrs since it pened t the public.
[答案]has prved/prven
9．Their child is at the stage _ _ _ _ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
[答案]where
10．In the past 10 years, it has puzzled the dctrs whether the new drug has great significance fr the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （treat） f the disease.
[答案]treatment
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） perfrm
① [2024·新课标Ⅰ]“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture （针灸） n a rabbit._ _ _ _
② Last mnth, an English festival was held in ur schl, and ur class perfrmed a sng which he taught us at the festival._ _ _ _
③ If yu keep studying with cnsistent effrt, yu will perfrm well in the exam and get the rewards f jy and satisfactin._ _ _ _
④ My ld laptp still perfrms well after years f use, reliably handling all my hmewrk and research tasks._ _ _ _
（2） get thrugh
① [2024·新课标Ⅱ]That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language barrier._ _ _ _
② T her great relief and jy, she gt thrugh the challenging math test thanks t her hard wrk._ _ _ _
③ I culdn't get thrugh t him because his telephne was ut f rder nw and then._ _ _ _
④ The little by gt thrugh all his mney in just ne week and had t ask his mm fr sme mre._ _ _ _
[答案]
① D
② A
③ B
④ C
（2） ① C
② D
③ A
④ B
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① Grup discussin prved an effective cure fr ur cnfusin abut the difficult tpic, clearing dubts and making the ideas much clearer._ _ _ _ _ _
② The fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as ＄50 millin._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① n.措施
② n.原件，原作
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（线上音乐会，评论）
你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
（1）音乐会特点；
（2）观看感受；
（3）意见或建议。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．这场在线音乐会真是太棒了。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]This nline cncert is abslutely fantastic.
2．两所学校的表演者用一首又一首的歌曲尽最大努力娱乐观众。（perfrmer）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]The perfrmers frm the tw schls have dne their best t entertain the audience with ne sng after anther.
3．他们的表演无疑是高质量的，这使得这场音乐会与现场音乐会几乎没有什么不同。（perfrmance, be f+n.）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , which makes the cncert almst n different frm a live ne.
[答案]Their perfrmances are undubtedly f high quality
4．此外，我享受着音乐会的每一秒，当来自英国的男孩和女孩开始唱中国传统原创歌曲《梁祝》时，我尤其被吸引。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I enjyed every secnd f the cncert and_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when the bys and girls frm Britain started tsing the traditinal Chinese sng Liang Zhu.
[答案]In additin； was particularly attracted
5．他们演奏这首歌的方式触动了我的心灵，给了我一种关联感。（tuch ne's sul, way后跟定语从句）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,giving me a feeling f cnnectin.
[答案]The way they perfrmed the sng tuched my sul
6．我希望未来我们中国学生和我们的国际朋友有更多互相学习的机会。（pprtunity）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]I hpe there will be mre pprtunities in the future fr us Chinese students and ur internatinal friends t learn frm each ther.
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）

[答案]
One pssible versin：
This nline cncert is abslutely fantastic.
The perfrmers frm the tw schls have dne their best t entertain the audience with ne sng after anther. Their perfrmances are undubtedly f high quality, which makes the cncert almst n different frm a live ne. In additin, I enjyed every secnd f the cncert and was particularly attracted when the bys and girls frm Britain started t sing the traditinal Chinese sng Liang Zhu. The way they perfrmed the sng tuched my sul, giving me a feeling f cnnectin.
I hpe there will be mre pprtunities in the future fr us Chinese students and ur internatinal friends t learn frm each ther.
二、读后续写
情感描写之“害羞、尴尬、羞愧”
[答案]felt a bit shy； frze with embarrassment； Clr flded my cheeks； hid/disguised/masked my embarrassmentA.v.表演，演出 B.v.表现 C.v.工作，运转（好/不好） D.v.做，执行
A.打通（电话） B.用完 C.熬过（困难时期）
D.通过
语料积累
shyness n. 害羞
a bit shy 有点儿害羞
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
ashamed adj. 羞愧的，羞耻的
in/with shame 羞愧地
t ne's shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
in/with embarrassment 尴尬地
be struck with shame 突然感到羞愧
hide/disguise/mask ne's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬
clr flds ne's cheeks 某人脸颊通红
语料运用
As the sptlight hit me, I 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （感到有点儿害羞）, with fingers trembling n the guitar. Suddenly frgetting the lyrics, I 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （尴尬地僵住了）,afraid t lk at the audience. 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我脸颊通红） as scattered cughs eched in the hall. I 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （掩饰我的尴尬） by pretending t adjust the micrphne. Calming myself dwn and murmuring an aplgy, I restarted the sng.