备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读9（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷

这是一份备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读9（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷，共7页。
B篇： 南京照相馆
C篇： 防范利用人工智能技术进行诈骗
首字母填空：甲骨文及其在研究中国历史和文化中的重要性
A
All eyes n Panama
Many peple are talking abut the Panama Canal(巴拿马运河) these days.This canal is in the Republic f Panama, but US President Dnald Trump said that he wants t take cntrl f(接管) the Panama Canal. Why des Trump want it s much?
The Panama Canal is a man-made river. It cuts thrugh Panama and jins the Pacific and Atlantic ceans(太平洋和大西洋). The canal is abut 81kilmeters lng. Every year, arund 14,000 ships travel thrugh the canal. And it's expensive! A ship may need t pay ver1,600,000 yuan t g thrugh the canal nce.
These ships carry ver 200 millin(百万) tns f gds(货物), making up five percent f glbal trade. Mre than tw-thirds f these gds either cme frm the US r are ging there. This might be a reasn why Trump wants the canal.
But there is ne thing t remember: The Panama Canal belngs t (属于) Panama, nt any ther cuntry. It is the pride(骄傲) f the Panamanian peple and a blessing(福祉) fr the wrld.
1. What can we learn abut the Panama Canal frm the text?
A. It's abut 18 kilmeters lng.
B. It's cheap fr ships t pass thrugh.
C. It was made with the help f the US.
D. It cnnects tw large ceans.
2. Why might Trump be interested in taking cntrl f the canal?
A. It helps the US build its wn canal.
B. It is the lngest canal in the wrld.
C. It's imprtant fr US trade.
D. It helps draw mre visitrs t the US.
3. Hw much might a ship pay t g thrugh the canal nce?
A. Over 1,600,000 yuan. B. arund 14,000 yuan.
C. ver 200 millin yuan. D. Free f charge.
4. What is the main message f the article?
A. The canal is t expensive fr ships t use.
B. The canal is n lnger imprtant fr Panama.
C. The canal shuld nly be used by Panamanian peple.
D. The canal is an imprtant waterway and belngs t Panama.
B
A Film Helps Us Remember Histry
A pwerful new Chinese film abut the Nanjing Massacre has deeply mved peple acrss the cuntry. It has caused widespread discussin abut this painful perid in Chinese histry.
The mvie, Dead T Rights, tells the stry f a grup f Chinese peple hiding in a pht shp during the war. T stay alive, they must help a Japanese sldier develp his phts. Hwever, they sn find ut that the phts shw terrible things dne by the army. They decide t keep the phts secretly and try t send them ut, hping the wrld will learn the truth.
The film is knwn fr its strng emtinal pwer and true-t-life stry. It has received a high scre f 8.6 ut f 10 n Duban, a ppular website fr film reviews. Many peple said the film made them think deeply.
One viewer wrte nline that he tk his children t see the film. He said, "I want them t understand real histry, which is even harder than what we see in the mvie. We must never give up ur land!"
Anther mving stry was abut a girl wh asked her mther if there was any special scene after the film ended. The mther replied, "The real special scene is the peaceful life we have nw when we walk ut f the cinema." This helps us remember t value the peace we have tday.
By its third day, the film had already made ver 400 millin yuan. It is expected t earn much mre, shwing that many peple are interested in remembering histry thrugh films.
1. What is the main purpse f the film Dead T Rights?
A. T make a lt f mney.
B. T tell a true stry and help peple remember histry.
C. T teach peple hw t take phts.
D. T shw beautiful scenes f Nanjing.
2. What did the Chinese peple find in the phts?
A. Pictures f beautiful places.
B. Evidence f terrible acts.
C. Phts f their families.
D. Instructins t stay safe.
3. Hw did the film make many peple feel?
A. Bred and sleepy.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Mved and thughtful.
D. Angry and nisy.
4. Why did the man take his children t see the film?
A. Because he wanted t scare them.
B. Because he wanted them t learn real histry.
C. Because the tickets were cheap.
D. Because there was nthing else t d.
5. What des the mther's answer abut the "special scene" mean?
A. There are n special scenes after the film.
B. The real special scene is ur peaceful life tday.
C. The special scene is inside the cinema.
D. The special scene was deleted frm the film.
C
One day, a businessman called Gu frm Fujian prvince received a WeChat vide call frm a “friend” wh asked him t transfer mney. After verifying (验证) the face and the vice f his “friend” with a vide call, he transferred mney.
It turned ut t be a fraud (诈骗), hwever. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend. Gu was scammed ut f 4.3 millin yuan in nly 10 minutes.
The case has raised heated discussins n AI fraud. In tday’s wrld f AI, vices, images and vides are all likely t be deeply synthesized (合成). And sme peple use it fr criminal purpses. Peple wh are nt aware f scammers, such as children and senirs, are especially in danger f such high-tech fraud.
AI fraud is harder fr peple t identify. Peple have t be mre aware f persnal infrmatin prtectin. Dn’t be s quick t give ut images f faces and fingerprints t strangers.
Teenagers shuld particularly be careful when using scial media accunts and lgging in (登录) t vide games t prevent their private infrmatin frm being stlen.
The gvernment is taking actin t stp cases f AI fraud. In Nvember 2022, it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) n the generatin and replacement f human faces, as well as n the creating and cpying f human vices.
6．What is the purpse f mentining Gu’s experience?
A．T explain why business peple are ften cheated.
B．T discurage nline mney transfers.
C．T shw hw AI fraud can take place.
D．T pint ut all the bad effects f AI.
7．Hw did the scammer make Gu transfer mney?
A．By getting Gu’s fingerprints.
B．By making a vide call t Gu.
C．By pretending t be Gu’s friend.
D．By stealing Gu’s bank infrmatin.
8．What des the underlined wrd “case” prbably mean?
A．案件B．骗子C．金额D．商人
9．Hw can we avid AI fraud?
A．By staying updated n the latest AI technlgy.
B．By nt ffering ur persnal infrmatin t thers.
C．By being careful when giving ut ur persnal infrmatin.
D．By aviding using scial media platfrms t ften.
10．Accrding t the last paragraph, what is nt allwed?
A．Transferring mney nline.
B．Brrwing mney thrugh vide calls.
C．Prviding images f faces and fingerprints t strangers.
D．Making r cpying smene else’s vice and face in a vide.
D
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Hw d we knw abut things thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written r 1 in China are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the f 2 . Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? W 3 shuld I g t make mney? Frm wrk t lve; peple ask-questins abut their e 4 lives. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an a 5 .
S far, peple have d 6 tens f thusands f racle bnes acrss the cuntry. They can tell us a great d 7 abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand mre abut the start f Chinese thught, and find ut where ur c 8 cmes frm,” said Sng Zhenha, an racle bne expert.
The racle bnes are als very i 9 t help us understand mre abut the develpment f the written Chinese language. Many symbls used 3,000 years ag can still be seen in tday’s hanzi. “As the earliest-knwn frm f hanzi, the racle bne inscriptins represent the great beauty f a language. They area v 10 memry f ancient China,” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
【答案】
A
1. 答案：D
解析：文章明确指出巴拿马运河 "连接太平洋和大西洋"，与选项 D 一致。A 选项长度错误（应为 81 公里）；B 选项与 "昂贵" 描述相反；C 选项文章未提及美国帮助修建。
2. 答案：C
解析：特朗普想控制运河的原因是它 "对美国贸易很重要"。文章提到超过三分之二的货物来自或运往美国，这直接影响美国利益。
3. 答案：A
解析：文章明确指出一艘船通过运河一次可能需要支付 "超过 160 万元"，与选项 A 一致。
4. 答案：D
解析：文章的主要信息是 "运河是重要的航道且属于巴拿马"。B 选项与文章不符，文章强调运河是巴拿马的骄傲，对世界有益，而非 "不再重要"。
B
1. 答案：B解析： 文章多次提到电影帮助人们记住历史（remember histry），并引发思考（think deeply），故B为正确答案。
2. 答案：B解析： 第二段明确指出，照片记录了日军所做的可怕事情（terrible things），即罪证。
3. 答案：C解析： 第三段提到“许多人说电影让他们深思（think deeply）”，且全文贯穿“感动（mved）”的情绪，故C正确。
4. 答案：B解析： 第四段直接引用那位父亲的话：“I want them t understand real histry”，所以B是正确原因。
5. 答案：B解析： 第五段中母亲回答道：“真正的特殊场景是我们现在走出影院后的和平生活”，故B项准确传达了其含义。
C
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
6．推理判断题。根据“a businessman called Gu frm Fujian prvince received a WeChat vide call frm a ‘friend’ wh asked him t transfer mney. After verifying (验证) the face and the vice f his ‘friend’ with a vide call, he transferred mney.”可知，一位姓郭的商人收到了一位“朋友”的微信视频电话，要求他转账。在用视频电话验证他的“朋友”的脸和声音后，他给对方转了钱，由此可知，提及郭的经历是为了表明人工智能诈骗是如何发生的。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend.”可知，诈骗者通过假装成郭的朋友来让他转钱。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“The case has raised heated discussins n AI fraud.”可知，The case指的是上文提到的郭的人工智能诈骗案件，这一案件引发了人工智能欺诈的激烈讨论。因此划线单词表示“案件”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peple have t be mre aware f persnal infrmatin prtectin. Dn’t be s quick t give ut images f faces and fingerprints t strangers.”及“Teenagers shuld particularly be careful when using scial media accunts and lgging in (登录) t vide games t prevent their private infrmatin frm being stlen.”可知，我们在提供我们的个人信息时应该要小心。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) n the generatin and replacement f human faces, as well as n the creating and cpying f human vices.”可知，不允许生成和更换人的面孔，以及创建和复制人的声音。故选D。
D
【答案】
1．(r)ecrds 2．(f)uture 3．(W)here 4．(e)veryday 5．(a)nswer 6．(d)iscvered 7．(d)eal 8．(c)ulture 9．(i)mprtant 10．(v)aluable
【导语】本文讲述了甲骨文及其在研究中国历史和文化中的重要性。
1．句意：最早的书面记录是在中国被称为甲骨文的东西。根据“in China are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).”可知，甲骨文是最早的书面记录，结合“One answer is written recrds.”可知，应用recrds。故填(r)ecrds。
2．句意：商代的人喜欢问占卜师关于未来的事情。根据“Fr example, what will the weather be like next week”可知，询问的都是未来的事情，应用future。故填(f)uture。
3．句意：我应该去哪里赚钱呢？根据“shuld I g t make mney?”可知，询问去哪里赚钱，应用疑问词where。故填(W)here。
4．句意：人们会询问他们日常生活中的各种问题。根据“ask-questins abut ”可知，指的是日常生活，应用everyday lives，故填(e)veryday。
5．句意：占卜师会在甲骨上写下问题然后通过裂纹寻找答案。根据“The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an”可知，是指寻找问题的答案，应用名词answer，an修饰单数名词。故填(a)nswer。
6．句意：到目前为止，人们在全国范围内发现了成千上万的甲骨。根据“tens f thusands f racle bnes acrss the cuntry”可知，人们发现了很多甲骨，discver“发现”，动词。根据“S far”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(d)iscvered。
7．句意：他们能告诉我们很多关于商代人们生活的信息。此处是固定短语a great deal“很多”。故填(d)eal。
8． 句意：它们帮助我们更多地了解中国思想的起源，并找到我们的文化根源。根据“the start f Chinese thught”和首字母可知，是指我们的文化起源，应用名词culture。故填(c)ulture。
9．句意：甲骨文在帮助我们更多了解汉字书写的发展中也是非常重要的。根据“t help us understand mre abut the develpment f the written Chinese language”可知，甲骨文也在了解汉字书写的发展中是非常重要的。imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
10．句意：它们是古代中国的珍贵记忆。空处作定语修饰名词memry，结合首字母可知，应用形容词valuable“珍贵的”，故填(v)aluab