备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读4（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷

这是一份备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读4（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷，共7页。
B篇： 中国天眼之父”南仁东
C 篇： 中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试
D篇： 龙虾--从 "廉价生存食物" 到 "奢华美食和文化象征"
A
In Mexic, Luke and a team f scientists discvered a lst Maya city. It was cvered by thick frests fr centuries.The Maya lived there ver 1,000 years ag. They were gd at farming, writing, math and building amazing stne buildings like temples and palaces.
________ The main reasn was that mst wrk had t be dne by hand t make a discvery. Scientists had t cut dwn vergrwn plants as they walked thrugh the frest. It was hard and tk lts f time.
Later, a technlgy, LiDAR, makes it pssible fr scientists t discver hidden ancient villages mre easily. T use LiDAR, scientists fly a tiny flying machine ver an area. The machine sends ut thusands f laser beams (激光束). By recrding hw lng it takes fr the beams t return t the machine, scientists can make a 3D map f the grund belw. This way, scientists can further study the remains lng befre they finally enter them.
Hwever, Luke’s team was nt able t use LiDAR because it was t expensive. Luckily, Luke fund a 2013 LiDAR map nline made by ther researchers. When Luke and his team studied the infrmatin, they were surprised t find thusands f Maya structures (建筑) which made a large city. The city even had a field fr ancient Mayan ball games.
Luke believes that their discvery means there is a lt mre t discvery in that area. They plan t enter the newly discvered city t cntinue their research. “Maya cities are cmpletely different frm mdern nes,” Luke said. “Studying them can give us ideas t make ur cities better.”
1．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2?
A．When did Luke make this imprtant discvery?
B．Why did the city remain undiscvered fr s lng?
C．Hw lng did it take fr scientists t discver the city?
D．What difficulties did scientists have during the prcess?
2．What des the underlined wrd “the remains” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．3D maps.B．Thick frests.C．Laser lights.D．Ancient villages.
3．Hw did Luck and his team discver the Maya city?
A．With the help f sme phts.B．By entering the frest in persn.
C．With the help f a LiDAR map.D．By making a 3D map with a machine.
4．What des Luke talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．The value f this discvery.B．The abilities f his team.
C．The custms f ancient peple.D．The difficulties they faced.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Mre Technlgies fr ResearchB．Hidden Maya City Fund
C．Meet the Pwerful Ancient MayaD．New Technlgy Discvered
B
Nan Rendng was called “the Father f China’s Sky Eye”. 1 This great scientist spent his life building the wrld’s largest radi telescpe (射电望远镜), which helps humans explre space mysteries.
Brn in 1945 in Lianing Prvince, Nan shwed great interest in science as a child. 2 Later he gt a chance t study abrad. Many freign scientists wanted him t stay, but Nan refused. “My cuntry needs me,” he said when returning t China in 1994.
Building FAST was extremely challenging. 3 Nan and his team walked thrugh muntains in Guizhu fr 12 years t find the perfect lcatin. Once, heavy rain destryed their equipment. Nan encuraged everyne: “Difficulties are like stars – the darker the night, the brighter they shine.”
4 On September 25, 2016, FAST pened fficially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 befre seeing its first big discvery. But his spirit lives n. A yung engineer wrking n FAST said: “ 5 He taught us that true success needs bth dreams and perseverance (毅力).”
A．He always carried a ntebk t write dwn his ideas.
B．The prject needed a huge natural “dish” shape valley.
C．His childhd dream was t becme an astrnaut.
D．After decades f hard wrk, the dream came true.
E．He didn’t just build a telescpe; he built hpe.
F．He wn the highest science award in China in 2018.
C
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit. Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. This change aims t encurage students t pay mre attentin t their health and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events.” Zhang als paid much attentin t his fd. “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a gd level after fur mnths f effrt.
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
Adding BMI t the zhngka PE test helps students fcus n their health, but it als brings challenges. While sme, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by cmbining exercise and healthy eating, thers wrry abut stress ver bdy image. Schls and families shuld guide students t care fr their health withut feeling t much pressure.
1．What did Zhang Yanshu d t imprve his BMI accrding t the text?
A．He tk medicine and avided sugary fd.
B．He practiced running and changed his diet t brwn rice and chicken.
C．He fcused n training classes and stpped eating rice.
D．He asked his father t help him with BMI measure.
2．What can we learn frm Chen Kaifei’s suggestin abut BMI in exams?
A．It unfairly pressures students wh are already very healthy.
B．It is mre harmful than helpful fr students’ mental health.
C．It has benefits but requires attentin t students’ feelings.
D．It shuld nly be used fr students wh are verweight.
3．Hw des the authr rganize the passage?
A．By cmparing BMI rules in different cities.
B．By intrducing a plicy, using examples, and shwing results.
C．By arguing BMI shuld nt be used in exams.
D．By teaching hw t calculate BMI step by step.
4．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain why BMI is a gd measure fr physical health.
B．T shw hw BMI helps students achieve perfect bdy shapes.
C．T discuss bth the benefits and cncerns f using BMI in exams.
D．T encurage schls t replace BMI with ther tests.
D
Tp catch f the times
Having a big lbster(龙虾) meal and a lt f fun n the Nrth Shre is a great way t celebrate!
On Oct 10, peple in Prince Edward Island, Canada, enjyed a lbster party t celebrate the lbster-catching seasn. Tickets were $125(abut 880 yuan)per persn.
Lbster hasn't always been expensive. Accrding t the bk Lbster: A Glbal(全球的) Histry by US fd writer Elisabeth Twnsend, lbster was nce cnsidered“survival(生存) fd". It was nly eaten when peple were very hungry because there were s many lbsters and it wasn't easy t keep them fresh.
As glbal sea trade(贸易) grew, lbster became a favrite amng Eurpean nbles(贵族). Since it had t be shipped alive(活着的), nly thse with mney and pwer culd get it. By the early 1900s, lbster was a symbl f luxury(奢华). It was reprted that the rich US businessman Diamnd Jim Brady ate six r seven lbsters in ne sitting.
Over time, lbster became ppular all ver the wrld. It als has different meanings in different places. In sme cultures, lbster is a symbl f lng life because f its curved (弯曲的) back. In thers, it stands fr pwer(力量) because f its hard shell(壳). Lbster isn't just fr eating anymre-it has becme a cultural symbl.
1. What d we knw abut the lbster party?
A. Peple drew lbster at the party. B. It happens in winter every year.
C. It was held n a Canadian island. D. It was free fr peple t jin.
2. Why was lbster seen as“survival fd” in histry?
A. It was expensive. B. It was difficult t catch.
C. It lked scary and tasted bad. D. It was cmmn and hard t keep fresh.
3. Why des the authr mentin Diamnd Jim Brady in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw that lbster is gd fr health.
B. T discuss rich peple's eating habits.
C. T talk abut the histry f eating lbster.
D. T shw that lbster was ppular amng the rich.
4. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Peple arund the wrld enjy eating lbster.
B. There are nw different kinds f lbster dishes.
C. Lbster has different cultural meanings acrss the wrld.
D. Lbster has becme a symbl f pwer in sme cultures.
【答案】
A
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Luke和一组科学家在墨西哥发现一座失落的玛雅城市的相关情况，包括发现的过程、借助的技术以及该发现的意义等。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段后文“The main reasn was that mst wrk had t be dne by hand t make a discvery. Scientists had t cut dwn vergrwn plants as they walked thrugh the frest. It was hard and tk lts f time.”可知，这里在解释这座城市长时间未被发现的原因。选项B“为什么这座城市这么长时间都没有被发现呢？”符合语境。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Later, a technlgy, LiDAR, makes it pssible fr scientists t discver hidden ancient villages mre easily.”以及“This way, scientists can further study the remains lng befre they finally enter them.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的ancient villages，所以the remains指的就是 ancient villages。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Luckily, Luke fund a 2013 LiDAR map nline made by ther researchers. When Luke and his team studied the infrmatin, they were surprised t find thusands f Maya structures which made a large city.”可知，Luke和他的团队是在一张激光雷达地图的帮助下发现了玛雅城市。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Luke believes that their discvery means there is a lt mre t discvery in that area. They plan t enter the newly discvered city t cntinue their research. ‘Maya cities are cmpletely different frm mdern nes,’ Luke said. ‘Studying them can give us ideas t make ur cities better.’”可知，Luke在最后一段谈论的是这次发现的价值。故选 A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luke和一组科学家在墨西哥发现一座失落的玛雅城市的事情，包括发现的过程、借助的技术等。选项B“隐藏的玛雅城市被发现”能够概括文章的主要内容。故选B。
B
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文介绍“中国天眼之父”南仁东的生平，讲述他建造FAST的历程和精神遗产。
1．根据前文“Nan Rendng was called ‘the Father f China’s Sky Eye’”和后文“This great scientist spent his life building the wrld’s largest radi telescpe”可知，这里在说明南仁东的荣誉，选项F“他在2018年获得了中国最高科学奖”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据前文“Nan shwed great interest in science as a child”和后文“Later he gt a chance t study abrad”可知，这里在说明南仁东对科学的热爱，选项A“他总是随身携带一个笔记本，记下自己的想法”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据前文“Building FAST was extremely challenging”和后文“Nan and his team walked thrugh muntains in Guizhu fr 12 years t find the perfect lcatin”可知，这里在说明FAST项目面临的挑战，选项B“该项目需要一个巨大的天然‘碟形’山谷”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据后文“On September 25, 2016, FAST pened fficially”可知，这里在说明FAST项目最终成功，选项D“经过几十年的努力，梦想成真了”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据前文“A yung engineer wrking n FAST said”和后文“He taught us that true success needs bth dreams and perseverance”可知，这里在说明南仁东的精神影响，选项E“他不仅建造了望远镜，还带来了希望”符合语境。故选E。
C
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，并通过学生案例分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“He started by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes…I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time”可知，张彦舒通过跑步训练、改变饮食来改善BMI。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ amng students”以及“Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”可知，陈凯菲认为该政策有好处但需关注学生情绪。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段引入BMI政策，第二、三段用张彦舒和陈凯菲的案例说明影响，末段总结政策利弊。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，并通过学生案例分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。故选C。
D
1. C文章明确提到龙虾派对在 "加拿大爱德华王子岛" 举行，这与选项 C"在加拿大岛屿上举行" 相符。A 选项 "画画" 未提及；B 选项 "每年冬天" 错误（实际是 10 月 10 日）；D 选项 "免费" 错误（实际票价 $125）。
2. D龙虾被视为 "生存食物" 是因为 "数量多且不易保鲜"，人们只有在饥饿时才食用，这与选项 D 一致。其他选项与文章描述相反。
3.D提到 Diamnd Jim Brady 一次吃六七个龙虾的例子，是为了证明 "龙虾成为富人喜爱的奢侈品"，与选项 D 相符。A 选项 "健康" 未提及；B 选项过于宽泛；C 选项不够具体。
4. C最后一段主要讲述龙虾在不同文化中的象征意义（长寿、力量等），与选项 C"龙虾在全球有不同文化含义" 相符。A 选项过于笼统；B 选项 "龙虾菜肴种类" 未提及；D 选项仅为段落部分内容。