备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读6（含解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷

这是一份备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读6（含解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷，共7页。
B篇： 一位身残志坚的人
C 篇： 介绍案件
D篇： 创建数字木兰
A
Each year, the UK’s Crnish Seal Sanctuary helps mre than 70 rescued gray seal pups get back t full health. In its seal hspital, staff can lk after six ill seal pups at a time. Recently, the sanctuary has been wrking with the University f Exeter n a prject t track where the seals g nce they’re released int the wild.
The prject is led by Luis Huckstadt, wh attached GPS trackers t 16 seal pups that were released frm the sanctuary. The data cllected frm the trackers will help researchers understand hw seals adapt when they g back int the wild.
Each seal pup was set free in the cean near Crnwall, England. After being released, a pup named Selkie was the first f the tagged seals t crss internatinal waters. He swam up the River Smme in nrthern France and then settled in the English Channel, a narrw area f the Atlantic Ocean between France and England.
Anther pup, named Maggt, surprised researchers when she traveled mre than 150 miles acrss the English Channel t Brittany, France. Meanwhile, a pup named Brittle headed t Ireland and began explring its suthern cast.
Sme f the pups preferred t stick clser t hme. One seal named Whirligig, wh was riginally rescued frm Weymuth, in Drset, England, immediately swam hme after he was released. In the spring, Whirligig was seen relaxing arund Brixham Harbr n the suth cast f Devn, als in England.
Anne van Dmberg frm the Crnish Seal Sanctuary said, “Fr the first time, we’re seeing where these pups g, hw quickly they settle, and where they find feeding grunds.” During the mst recent winter, the animal care team at the sanctuary treated mre than 30 seal pups. Van Dmberg said it was heartwarming t see the seals thriving and explring after they were released int the wrld. She said, “It’s real prf that ur wrk matters.”
What is the main purpse f the prject led by Luis Huckstadt?
A. T cunt the number f seal pups.
B. T study hw seals adapt t the wild.
C. T find new feeding grunds fr seals.
D. T track the seals’ migratin rutes yearly.
Why des the authr mentin Selkie, Maggt, and Brittle?
A. T shw different seal pups’ behavirs.
B. T intrduce the tagged seals’ names.
C. T explain hw GPS trackers wrk.
D. T prve the difficulty f tracking seals.
What can we infer abut Whirligig frm the text?
A. It was the mst ppular seal pup.
B. It preferred staying near its rescue place.
C. It traveled the farthest amng the pups.
D. It was released in Brixham Harbr.
The qute frm Anne van Dmberg is used t ______.
A. Emphasize the sanctuary’s achievements.
B. Describe the prcess f treating seals.
C. Express her surprise at seal behavirs.
D. Explain the imprtance f the prject.
Hw des the text mainly develp?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing causes.
D. By fllwing time rder.
What des the wrd “thriving” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Disappearing quickly.
B. Grwing healthily.
C. Facing difficulties.
D. Mving actively.
What is the Crnish Seal Sanctuary’s main wrk?
A. Training seal pups t live in the wild.
B. Rescuing and treating gray seal pups.
C. Studying the behavir f wild seals.
D. Prtecting the Atlantic Ocean ecsystem.
Why did the sanctuary attach GPS trackers t the seal pups?
A. T mnitr their health cnditins.
B. T prevent them frm getting lst.
C. T cllect data fr research.
D. T guide them back t the wild.
Which f the fllwing best describes the tne f the text?
A. Critical.
B. Humrus.
C. Infrmative.
D. Persuasive.
What can we learn frm the text abut seal pups?
A. All f them leave the rescue area far away.
B. Their adaptatin t the wild varies.
C. They mainly feed in the English Channel.
D. They prefer living in grups after release.
B
首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mary, a 22-year-ld yung wman, stands in the kitchen f the La Htel in Manila, preparing t make a
cake.
It wuld seem t be natural fr a ck, but Mary is nt nrmal (健全的). She has n h 1 . Her
disability (残疾), hwever, nly slws her dwn while wrking. Using ther parts f her bdy, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries int pieces and cat (包上) the sides f the cake with them. “When I first saw Mary, I was wrried she might h 2 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a prblem,” says the manager f the htel. “She des nt get special treatment (待遇) and wrks just as h 3 as the rest f the cks.”
Mary has cme a lng way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked (攻击) by tw men. The 11-year-ld girl passed ut (晕倒). After she came t her sense (直觉), she f 4 her uncle dead and saw her arms brken. Later, the dctrs did an peratin. They saved her l 5 but culd nt save her hands.
In 2006, with the help f the family, Mary went t live at the Huse with N Steps, a Manila rehabilitatin (康复) and training centre fr disabled peple. She p 6 hw t write and d husewrk there. She believed she c 7 live a nrmal life althugh she was disabled. She thught she had smething imprtant t d in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high schl, she tk a tw-year Htel and Restaurant Management curse because she had enjyed c 8 since she was a little girl.
When Mary was reprted n televisin, she didn’t hide away frm the attentin. “I wanted thers living with disabilities t believe it’s p 9 t live a nrmal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult t make a living, but I dn’t lse h 10 . I believe nthing is impssible if yu dream and wrk hard.”
C
The Supreme Curt (SCOTUS, the natin’s highest curt f law) has ruled that states can ban sme medical care fr transgender yuths. A persn is transgender when their gender identity is different frm the sex they were assigned at birth. The decisin in the case f the US v. Skrmetti was divided, 6–3. The six cnservative justices appinted by Republican Presidents were in the majrity, and the three liberal justices appinted by Demcratic Presidents dissented (disagreed).
What was the case?
In 2023, three families filed a lawsuit (legal dispute) against the state f Tennessee after it passed a law prhibiting dctrs frm prviding gender-affirming care. This included medicatin t treat transgender yuths wh experience gender dysphria (distress a persn feels due t incnsistency between their gender identity and their sex assigned at birth). The families argued that the law vilated their children’s rights under the Cnstitutin (highest US law) because the medicatins they were denied culd still be prescribed t ther yung peple fr cnditins unrelated t gender dysphria.
What did the justices say?
Chief Justice Jhn Rberts, writing fr the majrity, said the law did nt vilate the Cnstitutin. He said that amid “fierce” debate abut the safety f certain treatments fr yung peple, the law shuld be up t Tennessee’s vters and elected fficials. Justice Snia Stmayr, wh wrte the dissent, said the law discriminates against transgender yuths and that untreated gender dysphria can lead t serius health cncerns.
Hw did peple react?
Tennessee’s leading Republican elected fficials praised the SCOTUS decisin. Chase Strang, the lawyer representing the families in the case, said the ruling is “a devastating lss fr transgender peple, ur families, and everyne wh cares abut the Cnstitutin.” The American Academy f Pediatrics remained “unwavering” in its supprt f prviding gender-affirming care fr yung peple.
What will happen next?
In additin t Tennessee, mre than 20 ther states have taken steps t ban gender-affirming care fr transgender yuths. Because SCOTUS rulings settle law fr the entire cuntry, the laws in ther states can remain in effect unless elected fficials vte t change them.
1. The authr intrduces the case by ______.
A. Cmparing different pinins
B. Fllwing a chrnlgical rder
C. Using a prblem-slutin structure
D. Presenting sub-tpics (e.g., case, justices’ views, reactins)
2. Frm the justices’ differing pinins, we can infer that ______.
A. Cnservative and liberal justices disagree n cnstitutinal interpretatin
B. Chief Justice Rberts supprted the families’ claim
C. Justice Stmayr agreed with the law’s cnstitutinality
D. All justices vted unifrmly
3. The phrase “fierce debate” in the text serves t ______.
A. Criticize the safety f gender-affirming care
B. Supprt Chief Justice Rberts’ reasning
C. Highlight public ppsitin t the law
D. Intrduce the dissenting pinin
4. Chase Strang’s attitude tward the ruling is best described as ______.
A. Apprving B. Indifferent C. Disappinted D. Cnfused
5. The last paragraph mainly functins t ______.
A. Predict the ruling’s future impact
B. Summarize the case details
C. Cmpare state laws natinwide
D. Explain the Curt’s decisin-making prcess
6. Which rhetrical device des the authr use t present the case?
A. Citing legal definitins (e.g., transgender, lawsuit)
B. Quting different stakehlders (e.g., justices, lawyer, fficials)
C. Cntrasting cnservative and liberal psitins
D. All f the abve
7. The wrd “unwavering” suggests that the American Academy f Pediatrics ______.
A. Has changed its stance
B. Strngly supprts gender-affirming care
C. Is uncertain abut the care’s safety
D. Oppses the SCOTUS ruling
8. The families’ legal argument was based n ______.
A. Cnstitutinal rights f their children
B. Medical necessity f the treatments
C. Public pinin plls
D. Ecnmic benefits f the care
9. The verall structure f the article is ______.
A. Cause-effect
B. Narrative-cmmentary
C. Ttal-subrdinate (intrduce tpic, then detail sub-aspects)
D. Prblem-slutin
10. The cre disagreement between cnservative and liberal justices lies in ______.
A. The definitin f “transgender”
B. The balance between state pwer and cnstitutinal rights
C. The safety f gender-affirming medicatins
D. The influence f vter pinins
D
Digital Mulan Helps Prmte Datng City
The famus Chinese stry f Mulan, a brave girl wh jined the army instead f her father, is nw being used t prmte turism in Datng, a histrical city in nrthern China.
Datng in Shanxi prvince recently created China's first 3D digital character f Mulan. This prject, dne with Zhnghua Bk Cmpany,aims t attract turists and share the city's culture using new technlgy.The digital Mulan lks very real and can mve and speak like a human.
In the prmtinal vides, the digital Mulan wears ancient armr and hlds a swrd. She stands prudly near Datng’s Yungang Grttes, a famus UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The stry f Mulan began ver 1,500 years ag during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534AD). At that time, Datng(then called Pingcheng) was the dynasty's capital.
T create the digital Mulan, develpers used mtin capture (动作捕捉) and virtual reality (VR) technlgy. These tls helped them cpy real human mvements and facial expressins. Zhu Cuiping, a leader f the prject, said, " We want t shw Mulan's brave spirit and rich inner wrld perfectly. "
The digital Mulan will d mre than just appear in ads. She will als wrk in educatinal prgrams, mvies, and crss-industry prjects. Fr example, students might learn histry thrugh interactive (交互的) lessns with the digitalMulan.
Datng was nce a city knwn fr cal mining . Nw, it fcuses n its cultural treasures, like the Yungang Grttes and ancient city walls, t attract turists. The Mulan prject is part f China's effrts t mix technlgy with cultural prtectin.
1. Why did Datng create the digital Mulan?
A. T rewrite Mulan's stry. B. T prmte turism and culture.
C. T sell VR technlgy. D. T replace human tur guides.
2. What technlgies were used t make the digital Mulan?
A. Rbts and 3D printers. B. Satellite mapping.
C. Artificial intelligence nly. D. Mtin capture and VR.
3. What histrical cnnectin des Mulan have with Datng?
A. Mulan built the Yungang Grttes.
B. Datng was the capital during Mulan's time.
C. Mulan taught in Datng's schls.
D. Datng invented Mulan's stry.
4. What will the digital Mulan d besides turism prmtin?
A. Wrk in cal mines.
B. Teach in schls and appear in mvies.
C. Repair ancient city walls.
D. Write new flk sngs.
5. Hw is Datng changing its city image?
A. By building mre cal factries.
B. By frgetting its histry.
C. By fcusing n cultural treasures and turism.
D. By cpying ther cities' prjects.
【答案】
A
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
1. B文章明确指出 Luis Huckstadt 领导的项目是为了 "了解海豹放归野外后如何适应"，这与选项 B 一致。
2. A作者提到 Selkie、Maggt 和 Brittle 是为了展示不同海豹幼崽的行为差异（有的游到法国，有的去了爱尔兰），与选项 A 相符。
3. B Whirligig 放归后立即游回了被救助的地方附近，说明它 "更喜欢待在救助地附近"，与选项 B 一致。
4. D Anne van Dmberg 的话强调了项目的重要性 —— 首次了解海豹去向、适应速度和觅食地，与选项 D 相符。
5. A文章主要通过举例（Selkie、Maggt、Brittle 等不同海豹的行为）来展开，与选项 A 一致。
6. B "thriving" 在此处表示海豹 "健康成长"，与选项 B"健康地成长" 相符。
7. B文章开头就提到 Crnish Seal Sanctuary 的主要工作是 "救助和治疗灰海豹幼崽"，与选项 B 一致。
8. C GPS 追踪器是为了 "收集数据用于研究"，帮助了解海豹适应野外的情况，与选项 C 相符。
9. C整篇文章以客观事实和信息为主，语调是 "信息性的"，与选项 C 一致。
10. B从不同海豹的行为可以看出它们 "适应野外的能力各不相同"，与选项 B 一致。
B
【答案】
1．(h)ands 2．(h)urt 3．(h)ard 4．(f)und 5．(l)ife 6．(p)ractised 7．(c)uld 8．(c)king 9．(p)ssible 10．(h)pe/(h)eart
【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Mary的22岁年轻女性，她虽然身患残疾（失去了双手），但仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，并成为一名厨师。Mary通过自己的努力和积极态度，向其他残疾人传递了希望，证明即使身体有残疾，也能过上正常的生活。
1．句意：玛丽没有手。根据“She has n h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处描述玛丽的残疾情况，结合后文提到她使用身体的其他部分工作，可以推断她没有“手”，“hands”意为“手”。故填(h)ands。
2．句意：当我第一次见到玛丽时，我担心她使用刀时可能会伤到自己。根据“I was wrried she might h... herself when using a knife”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达担心她使用刀时“伤害”自己，“hurt”意为“伤害”，情态动词“might”后接动词原形。故填(h)urt。
3．句意：她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。根据“She des nt get special treatment and wrks just as h... as the rest f the cks.”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她和其他厨师一样“努力”工作，“hard”意为“努力地”，副词修饰动词“wrks”。故填(h)ard。
4．句意：她醒来后，发现她的叔叔死了，并看到自己的手臂断了。根据“After she came t her sense, she f... her uncle dead”及首字母“f”提示可知，此处表达她“发现”叔叔死了，“fund”是“find”的过去式，符合语境。故填(f)und。
5．句意：医生们救了她的命，但没能保住她的手。根据“They saved her l... but culd nt save her hands.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表达医生救了她的“命”，“life”意为“生命”，符合语境。故填(l)ife。
6．句意：她在那里练习如何写字和做家务。根据“She p... hw t write and d husewrk there.”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达她“练习”写字和做家务，“practised”是“practise”的过去式，符合语境。故填(p)ractised。
7．句意：她相信自己可以过正常的生活，尽管她有残疾。根据“She believed she c... live a nrmal life althugh she was disabled.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她相信自己“可以”过正常生活，“culd”意为“能够”，符合语境。故填(c)uld。
8．句意：她从小就喜欢烹饪。根据“she had enjyed c... since she was a little girl.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她从小就喜欢“烹饪”，“cking”意为“烹饪”，符合语境。故填(c)king。
9．句意：我想让其他有残疾的人相信过正常生活是可能的。根据“I wanted thers living with disabilities t believe it’s p... t live a nrmal life”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达过正常生活是“可能的”，“pssible”意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ssible。
10．句意：谋生很困难，但我没有失去希望（本心）。根据“but I dn’t lse h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她意志坚强，没有失去“希望”、没有丢了努力和积极的“本心”，此处使用“hpe”意为“希望”，或者使用“heart”意为“本心”符合语境。故填(h)pe/(h)eart。
C
1. D文章通过分小标题（案件、法官观点、反应、后续影响）的方式介绍案件，这与选项 D"呈现子主题" 相符。
2. A保守派与自由派法官在宪法解释上存在分歧，保守派认为应由州决定，自由派认为法律歧视跨性别青少年，与选项 A 一致。
3. B "激烈辩论" 被首席大法官用来支持其论点 —— 在安全性有争议时，应由田纳西州选民和官员决定，与选项 B 相符。
4. C Chase Strang 称裁决是 "毁灭性的损失"，表明其态度是 "失望的"，与选项 C 一致。
5. A最后一段预测了裁决的未来影响 —— 其他州的类似法律可以继续生效，与选项 A 相符。
6. D作者使用了多种修辞手法：引用法律定义（transgender, lawsuit）、引用不同利益相关者的观点、对比保守派和自由派立场，因此选 D"以上皆是"。
7. B "unwavering"(坚定的) 表明美国儿科学会 "强烈支持" 性别肯定医疗，与选项 B 一致。
8. A家庭的法律论点基于 "孩子的宪法权利"，认为法律侵犯了这些权利，与选项 A 相符。
9. C文章结构是 "总 - 分" 模式：先介绍最高法院裁决，然后分述案件详情、法官观点、公众反应和未来影响，与选项 C 一致。
10. B保守派与自由派法官的核心分歧在于 "州权力与宪法权利之间的平衡"，与选项 B 相符。
D
1. B文章明确提到大同创建数字木兰的目的是 "吸引游客并分享城市文化"，与选项 B"促进旅游和文化" 完全一致。
2. D文中直接指出制作数字木兰使用了 "动作捕捉和虚拟现实 (VR) 技术"，这与选项 D 相符。
3. B文章提到木兰故事起源于北魏时期，而当时大同 (平城) 是王朝的首都，与选项 B 一致。
4.B除了广告宣传外，数字木兰还将 "用于教育项目、电影和跨行业项目"，例如学生可以通过与数字木兰的互动课程学习历史，与选项 B 相符。
5. C文章指出大同正在从 "以煤矿闻名" 转向 "关注文化宝藏吸引游客"，与选项 C 一致。