备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读5（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷

这是一份备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读5（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷，共7页。
B篇： 数学家祖冲之
C 篇： 中国瓷器的历史和特点
D篇： 秧歌机器人
A
Left r right?
Yu've already nticed that sme peple are right-handed while thers are left-handed. But did yu knw that elephants are left-r right-trunked? Peple can tell this by lking at the wrinkles(褶皱) n their trunks, a study in Science fund.
Elephants can use their trunks t d many things, like picking up fd, spraying (喷洒)water r sand acrss their backs t cl ff, and sending warnings(警告) t ther elephants. The muscles(肌肉) and wrinkles f the trunks help them d these things. Wrinkles make the trunk mve flexibly. Scientists fund that elephants like t bend(弯曲) their trunks t ne side t put fd in their muths. Over time, this side f their trunk gets mre wrinkles than the ther. This is what makes them either left-r right-trunked.
The chances(几率) f elephants being left-trunked r right-trunked are abut 50:50. This is very different frm peple.Fr us, the rate f left-handed t right-handed is abut 10:90, accrding t CBS News.
Mre interestingly, Asian elephants have mre wrinkles n the tp f their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have tw finger-like structures(结构) at the end f their trunks t grab things, but Asian elephants have nly ne.S, Asian elephants wrap(卷) their trunks arund things t grab them mre ften than African elephants d. This leads t mre wrinkles.
1. Which wrd can take the place f“flexibly” in Paragraph 2?
A. quickly B. freely C. strngly D. safely
2. Hw can peple tell if an elephant is left-r right-trunked?
A. By lking at the clr f their trunks.
B. By checking the size f their ears.
C. By measuring the length f their trunks.
D. By checking the wrinkles n their trunks.
3. What did scientists discver abut elephant trunks?
A. Mst African elephants are right-trunked.
B. It is hard fr African elephants t wrap their trunks arund things.
C. Asian elephants have mre wrinkles n the tp f their trunks.
D. African elephants have lnger trunks than Asian elephants.
4. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f trunk wrinkles fr elephants.
B. The differences between Asian and African elephants.
C. Hw elephants can be left r right-trunked.
D. Hw elephants live their daily lives.
B
Zu Chngzhi is ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China.
He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern 1 (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astrnmy fr generatins (世代). Frm a yung age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astrnmy, maths, philsphy and s n. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, especially in maths.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin f pi. Accrding t histrical recrds, he did all the wrk using nthing but 3 (wd) sticks. It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. N ne at that time was able t calculate it mre accurately (精确地) than Zu. The 4 (achieve) has been recgnized arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率).
Zu was als knwn fr 5 (wrk) ut hw t calculate the vlume (体积) f a sphere. He did this with the help f his sn Zu Geng. The tw recrded 6 (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The bk was used as a maths textbk during the Tang Dynasty.
Zu was 7 (success) nt nly in maths but in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. But unfrtunately, the great 8 (math) never saw his calendar put int use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept n prving that the new calendar was mre accurate. Almst ten years later, the Daming Calendar was 9 (final) accepted.
Zu was als an 10 (invent). He nce made a vehicle that carried a pinter. N matter hw the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth. Zu als invented a special kind f bat. The bat culd travel 100 li (abut 50 kilmetres) in a day.
C
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I’m studying in an internatinal schl. 1 (we) schl will hld a Chinese culture cmpetitin next week. I plan 2 (talk) abut Chinese prcelain (瓷器).
“White like jade, bright as a mirrr, thin as paper, sund 3 a bell.” It describes prcelain in Jingdezhen. We knw prcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Many cities in China have 4 lng histry f prcelain industry.
Prcelain develps frm pttery (陶器). Prcelain and pttery lk similar, and they are called “Taci” in Chinese. 5 they are different. Prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃; pttery belw 1,000℃. S prcelain feels 6 (hard).
Other cities like Dehua, which is near ancient Quanzhu, als prduce prcelain. Generally, Dehua prcelain 7 (sell) t Eurpeans in ancient times. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds traveling arund the wrld. Chinese prcelain has 8 (deep) influenced the wrld prcelain industry.
Chinese 9 (artist) have created priceless prcelain wrks and they have students frm all ver the wrld. Once ne f them 10 (say), “Clr is universal. There is n barrier (障碍) between cultural cmmunicatins.”
Fr cultural cmmunicatins, there is n barrier; fr Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
D
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brught a wnderful perfrmance. The shw f “Yang BOT” cmbined (结合) technlgy and 1 . A grup f humanid (像人的) rbts 2 by a famus Chinese technlgy cmpany became the fcus. These rbts were 3 . They were carefully prgrammed t d the lively Yangk dance 4 is a well-knwn Chinese flk art.
T get ready fr this great shw, the rbts 5 hard. They used new artificial intelligence (人工智能) t learn every mvement f the dance. Their 6 had strng jints (关节) and gd sensrs (传感器). With the help, they culd 7 smthly and crrectly n the stage.
The audience (观众) was really surprised 8 they saw the rbts wave the clrful handkerchiefs while dancing. They just lked like real dancers. The Rbts’ 9 shw was s successful that it became a ht tpic n scial media. Many lder peple liked 10 special charm (魅力) and the gd mix f mdern and traditinal things. And yung peple thught it was cl and very interesting.
【答案】
A
1. B "flexibly" 在文中描述象鼻的灵活性，与选项 B"freely"(自由地) 意思最接近。A (快速地)、C (强壮地)、D (安全地) 都不符合上下文。
2. D文章明确指出 "人们可以通过观察象鼻上的褶皱来判断大象是左象鼻还是右象鼻"，这与选项 D 完全一致。
3. C科学家发现 "亚洲象的象鼻顶部比非洲象有更多褶皱"，这与选项 C 相符。A 选项文章未提及；B 选项过于绝对；D 选项关于象鼻长度的比较文中没有提到。
4. C整篇文章主要解释了 "大象如何成为左象鼻或右象鼻"，包括判断方法、形成原因以及不同种类大象的差异，这与选项 C 相符。A 和 B 只是文章的部分内容，D 选项过于宽泛。
B
1．dynasties 2．was taught 3．wden 4．achievement 5．wrking 6．their 7．successful 8．mathematician 9．finally 10．inventr
【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。
1．句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“the Nrthern and Suthern”可知，此处应用dynasty的复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。
2．句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等。此处表示祖冲之被教导，且时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne，主语Zu表示第三人称单数，be动词用was，teach的过去分词为taught。故填was taught。
3．句意：根据历史记录，他仅用木棍完成了所有计算。根据“sticks”可知，此处应用wd的形容词形式wden，在句中作定语。故填wden。
4．句意：这一成就已得到全世界的认可。achieve是动词，此处需用其名词形式achievement，在句中作主语。故填achievement。
5．句意：祖冲之还因算出如何计算球体体积而闻名。fr为介词，此处应用wrk的动名词形式wrking，在句中作宾语。故填wrking。
6．句意：父子俩在《缀术》中记录了他们的成就。根据“achievement”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
7．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上取得了成功，在天文学上也是如此。根据“Zu was”可知，此处应用success的形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。
8．句意：但不幸的是，这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的历法被投入使用。根据“the great…never saw”可知，此处表示祖冲之本人，应用表示职业的名词mathematician“数学家”，且要用单数形式。故填mathematician。
9．句意：将近十年后，《大明历》最终被接受。final是形容词，此处应用其副词形式finally，修饰动词accepted。故填finally。
10．句意：祖冲之还是一位发明家。根据an可知，此处应用invent的名词单数形式inventr“发明家”，介绍他的身份信息。故填inventr。
C
1．Our 2．t talk 3．like 4．a 5．But 6．harder 7．was sld 8．deeply 9．artists 10．said
【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷器的历史、特点及其对世界文化的影响。
1．句意：我们学校下周将举行中国文化比赛。修饰名词schl应用we的形容词性物主代词ur，句首首字母大写。故填Our。
2．句意：我打算谈谈中国瓷器。根据plan t d sth.“计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填t talk。
3．句意：白如玉，亮如镜，薄如纸，声如磬。根据“sund like a bell”可知，此处指听起来像一个钟；sund like“听起来好像”，固定搭配。故填like。
4．句意：中国的许多城市都有悠久的陶瓷工业历史。此处泛指一段悠久的历史，且lng以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
5．句意：但它们是不同的。根据“Prcelain and pttery lk similar, and they are called ‘Taci’ in Chinese. ... they are different. ”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
6．句意：所以瓷器摸起来更硬。根据“Prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1, 200℃; pttery belw 1, 000℃.”可知，瓷器在1200℃以上的温度下烧制；陶器烧制的温度在摄氏1000度以下。因此所以瓷器摸起来更硬，此处应用比较级harder。故填harder。
7．句意：一般来说，德化瓷器在古代是卖给欧洲人的。根据语境，瓷器是“被卖”，再根据“in ancient times”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was sld。故填was sld。
8．句意：中国瓷器对世界瓷器工业产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
9．句意：中国艺术家创造了无价的瓷器作品，他们的学生来自世界各地。根据“have created”可知，名词artist应用复数形式。故填artists。
10．句意：其中一位曾经说过：“颜色是普遍的。文化交流之间没有障碍。”根据“Once”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填said。
D
1．traditin 2．made 3．special 4．which 5．wrked 6．bdies 7．mve 8．when 9．first 10．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了“秧歌机器人”在2025年春晚上的精彩表演，展现了科技与传统的完美融合。
1．句意：“秧BOT”展示了技术与传统的结合。根据“cmbined (结合) technlgy and”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，节目将技术与传统相结合。traditin“传统”，名词。故填traditin。
2．句意：由一家著名的中国科技公司制造的一群类人机器人成为了焦点。根据“by a famus Chinese technlgy cmpany”可知，这里指由一家著名的中国科技公司制造，此处表示被动，用make“制作”的过去分词形式。故填made。
3．句意：这些机器人是特别的。根据“They were carefully prgrammed … Chinese flk art.”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，这些机器人是特别的。special“特别的”，形容词作表语。故填special。
4．句意：他们被精心编排，表演中国著名的民间艺术——生动的秧歌。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yangk dance，从句缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
5．句意：为了准备这场盛大的演出，机器人刻苦练习。结合“hard”和方框中的单词提示可知，机器人刻苦练习。wrk hard“工作努力”，时态为一般过去时，用wrk的过去式形式。故填wrked。
6．句意：它们的身体有着坚固的关节和优良的传感器。根据“had strng jints (关节) and gd sensrs”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，身体有关节和传感器，bdy“身体”，结合“Their”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填bdies。
7．句意：在帮助下，他们可以在舞台上平稳、正确地移动。根据“smthly and crrectly n the stage”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，可以平稳、正确地移动。mve“移动”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填mve。
8．句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样，在跳舞时转动着色彩斑斓的手绢，他们着实感到惊讶。“观众看到机器人”和“他们感到惊讶”是同时发生的，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
9．句意：机器人的第一个节目非常成功，成为社交媒体上的热门话题。结合方框中的单词提示可知，此处指第一个节目，用ne“一”的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
10．句意：许多老年人喜欢它的独特魅力和现代与传统事物的完美结合。此处用it代指秧歌机器人，结合“special charm”可知，此处用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词charm。故填its。
bdy its which when mve make traditin special ne wrk