备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读7（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷

这是一份备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读7（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了72 亿年前的鸟类化石等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解 A篇： 中国发现的 1.72 亿年前的鸟类化石
B篇： 首次重建丹尼索瓦人面部
C篇： 电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》成为文化庆典
D篇： 上海一家出售混合中药的药草冰淇淋店
A
Oldest Bird Fssil Fund in China
Chinese scientists have discvered the wrld's ldest bird fssil in Fujian prvince,changing ur understanding f hw birds evlved(进化). Named“Baminrnis zhenghensis”,this 172-millin-year-ld fssil pushes the rigin(起源) f birds back by 20 millin years.
The fssil was fund in Jurassic-era rcks and studied by researchers frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Unlike earlier bird-like fssils, “Baminrnis” has a shrt, fused tail bne(called a“pygstyle”), which mdern birds use t hld tail feathers. This feature helps birds balance and fly better. Dr. Wang Min, a lead scientist, said, “The pygstyle was a key step in turning dinsaurs int birds.”
Fr ver 150 years, “Archaepteryx”——a fssil fund in Germany in 1861—— was cnsidered the“first bird.” Hwever,sme scientists nw think “Archaepteryx” might be a feathered dinsaur, nt a true bird. The discvery f“Baminrnis” challenges this idea. “Our fssil prves real birds existed during the Jurassic Perid, even befre“Archaepteryx”, explained Prfessr Zhu Zhnghe.
Since 2021, scientists have uncvered many fssils in Fujian, including turtles, fish, insects, and plants. These fssils,called the“Zhenghe Fauna,” shw a rich ecsystem frm 170 millin years ag. In 2023, they cnfirmed that at least tw bird species lived there. “This means early birds were mre diverse (多样化) than we thught,” Zhu added.
Scientists used 3D scanners t study the fssil's details. While sme debate if“Baminrnis” is a true bird, mst agree it is a majr discvery. The team plans t keep explring Fujian t learn hw these ancient birds lived and survived alngside dinsaurs.
1. What is the main idea f the article?
A. A new dinsaur species was fund in China.
B. A 172-millin-year-ld bird fssil changes evlutinary histry.
C. Mdern birds were discvered in Fujian.
D. “Archaepteryx” is still the ldest bird.
2. What key feature des“Baminrnis” share with mdern birds?
A. Sharp claws. B. A pygstyle(shrt tail bne).
C. Large teeth. D. Lng neck.
3. Why is the pygstyle imprtant?
A. It helps birds swim. B. It imprves balance and flight.
C. It makes birds lk clrful. D. It helps birds lay eggs.
4. What did scientists believe abut “Archaepteryx” befre?
A. It was a type f fish. B. It was the first true bird.
C. It lived in China. D. It had n feathers.
5. What des the“Zhenghe Fauna” include?
A. Only bird fssils. B. Dinsaurs and mdern plants.
C. Fssils f turtles, fish, insects, and birds. D. Human tls frm ancient times.

B
Fr the first time, scientists have recnstructed the face f a prehistric human knwn as a Denisvan. One f several extinct human species that nce lived alngside early Hm sapiens (mdern humans),
Denisvans existed abut 370,000 t 30,000 years ag in Eurpe and Asia. Denisvans were first identified in 2010 by a scientist named Qiamei Fu, wh analyzed DNA (a cmplex chemical that carries instructins fr hw a living thing shuld develp) frm a pinkie fssil fund in a cave in Siberia called Denisva. Since then, teeth and bne fragments weren’t enugh t examine, scientists needed a skull.
Ru recently examined a skull that was fund in Harbin, China, in 1933 by a wrker wh kept it hidden fr decades. Researchers had previusly said it belnged t an undiscvered human species, but Fu suspected it was a Denisvan. She and her team extracted DNA frm plaque n the skull’s teeth and prteins frm ther parts f it. They cnfirmed that it was a Denisvan, making it the mst cmplete fssil f the species ever fund.
Using the skull as a guide, the team determined that the Denisvan had flat cheeks, deep-set eyes, and n chin. It als had a larger skull and a bigger brain than mdern humans have. Mre Denisvan fssils are needed t cnfirm that these facial features are cmmn amng the species. But knwing what a Denisvan skull lks like will help scientists identify mre f their fssils in the future. “We have cleared up sme f the mystery surrunding this ppulatin,” Fu said.
1. The authr first intrduces Denisvans by ______.
A. Describing their extinctin
B. Mentining their cexistence with Hm sapiens
C. Reprting the facial recnstructin achievement
D. Explaining their DNA structure
2. Why culdn’t scientists determine Denisvans’ appearance befre?
A. Lack f sufficient fssils (e.g., skulls)
B. Advanced technlgy was unavailable
C. The species was t rare
D. Researchers fcused n ther humans
3. The Harbin skull is significant because ______.
A. It’s the first Denisvan fssil fund in China
B. It prves Denisvans were a new species
C. It’s the mst cmplete Denisvan fssil discvered
D. It cntains well-preserved DNA nly
4. The DNA and prtein analysis served t ______.
A. Recnstruct the Denisvan’s face
B. Cnfirm the skull’s species as Denisvan
C. Study the species’ brain size
D. Determine their living envirnment
5. Which feature is NOT mentined fr Denisvans?
A. Flat cheeksB. Deep-set eyesC. A visible chinD. A larger skull
6. The main purpse f the article is t ______.
A. Reprt the recnstructin f a Denisvan’s face
B. Cmpare Denisvans with mdern humans
C. Criticize past research n extinct humans
D. Describe the prcess f fssil discvery
7. Frm Fu’s statement “We have cleared up sme f the mystery,” we can infer that ______.
A. All mysteries abut Denisvans are slved
B. Mre research is still needed
C. N new fssils will be fund
D. Their facial features are fully cnfirmed
8. The article’s structure can be best described as ______.
A. Chrnlgical (time rder)
B. Cause-effect (prblem-slutin)
C. Cmparisn-cntrast
D. General-specific (intrduce tpic, then detail findings)
9. Which explanatry methd is used in the text?
A. Listing numbers (e.g., 370,000–30,000 years)
B. Making cmparisns (e.g., vs. mdern humans)
C. Citing examples (e.g., the Harbin skull)
D. All f the abve
10. Why d scientists need mre Denisvan fssils?
A. T recnstruct mre faces
B. T cnfirm if the facial features are cmmn in the species
C. T analyze their DNA again
D. T determine their exact extinctin time
C
NE ZHA 2 makes culture even cler!
Wh's the clest kid in Chinese mythlgy(神话)? Many peple wuld say NeZha. During this year's Spring Festival, the Chinese cartn mvie Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea(《哪吒之魔童闹海》) wn peple's hearts. Peple lved it s much that it made mre mney than any ther mvie in Chinese histry. It als became a big cultural celebratin (文化庆典). Here are sme ht talking pints abut this mvie.
Why des Taiyi Zhenren use ltus rts(莲藕) t rebuild NeZha's bdy?
The use f ltus rts is special. Ltus rts are very strng. Their fibers (纤维)can stretch (延展) up t l meter withut breaking. This shws Ne Zha's superpwer, accrding t CCTV. As the famus Chinese saying ges, “Ltus grws ut f the mud unstained(濯清涟而不妖).” The ltus shws Ne Zha's strength(力量) t fight against bad things. S it is a gd chice fr making his bdy again.
Why des Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect(方言)?
In the mvie, Taiyi Zhenren's Sichuan dialect makes peple laugh. In the Chinese mythlgy bk, Investiture f theGds(《封神演义》), he is a Taist immrtal(道教神仙). He lives at the Qianyuan Muntain in Jiangyu, Sichuan prvince.S it's fitting(合适的) that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the vice actr fr Taiyi Zhenren.
1. What made the mvie Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea a cultural celebratin?
A. It was the first Chinese cartn mvie.
B. It became the highest-grssing film in Chinese histry.
C. It was shwn nly during festivals.
D. It used traditinal Chinese music.
2. Why did Taiyi Zhenren use ltus rts t rebuild Ne Zha's bdy?
A. Ltus rts are easy t find.
B. They symblize purity (纯洁) and strength.
C. The stry required a magical material.
D. Ne Zha liked the taste f ltus rts.
3. Where des Taiyi Zhenren live accrding t Chinese mythlgy?
A. At Qianyuan Muntain in Jiangyu, Sichuan.
B. In a temple in Beijing.
C. On Munt Tai in Shandng.
D. In the cean.
4. What des the wrd" unstained" mean in the sentence" Ltus grws ut f the mud unstained"?
A. Uncleaned B. Strng
C. Nt influenced by bad things D. Clrful
5. Why did the vice actr Zhang Jiaming think using Sichuan dialect was fitting fr Taiyi Zhenren?
A. Because he was frm Sichuan.
B. Because the character lived in Sichuan.
C. T make the mvie mre funny.
D. Because the directr asked him t.
D
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanghai, there is a shp that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditinal Chinese medicines (TCM). And 1 (it) special taste makes it quite ppular.
There are 16 tastes in the shp. Each taste 2 (have) herbal things in it and is marked with what it can d fr yu. Fr example, the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make yu feel mre energetic (充满活力的), and the “lngan red date rice milk” can help yu be mre 3 (peace).
Yu can buy different 4 (size). Fr example, a serving 5 tw tastes csts 38 yuan, ne with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized bx is 150 yuan. The shp als sells herbal teas and they 6 (usual) cst abut 20 yuan each.
The prducts use ice cream as the main part 7 add a little bit f herbs t make the taste better. The idea behind them is the TCM principle (原则) which says “fd and medicine cme frm 8 same place.” The principle makes it pssible 9 (put) herbal medicine int ur daily fd. The quick develpment f the “TCM + fd” mdel shws that peple care mre abut their health and als have a 10 (strng) belief in ur culture than befre.
【答案】
A
1. 答案：B解析：文章主要讲述了在中国发现的 1.72 亿年前的鸟类化石 "Baminrnis"，将鸟类起源时间提前了 2000 万年，改变了我们对鸟类进化的理解。
2. 答案：B解析："Baminrnis" 与现代鸟类共有的关键特征是短而融合的尾骨 ——pygstyle（尾综骨），这是现代鸟类用来支撑尾羽的结构。
3. 答案：B解析：pygstyle（尾综骨）的重要性在于它 "帮助鸟类更好地平衡和飞行"，这是文章明确提到的功能。
4. 答案：B解析：文章指出，150 多年来，"Archaepteryx"（始祖鸟）一直被认为是 "第一只鸟"，而非鱼类。所以正确答案是 B，不是 A。
5. 答案：C解析："Zhenghe Fauna"（郑和动物群）包括多种化石：龟类、鱼类、昆虫、植物，以及至少两种鸟类。
B
1. B文章开头通过 "与早期智人共同生活" 来介绍丹尼索瓦人，而非解释 DNA 结构。
2. A科学家无法确定丹尼索瓦人外貌的原因是 "缺乏足够的化石，尤其是头骨"，文章明确提到 "牙齿和骨骼碎片不足以研究，科学家需要头骨"。
3. C哈尔滨头骨的重要性在于它是 "迄今发现的最完整的丹尼索瓦人化石"，而非证明他们是新物种。
4. B DNA 和蛋白质分析的目的是 "确认该头骨属于丹尼索瓦人"，这与文章描述一致。
5. C文章提到丹尼索瓦人有 "扁平的脸颊、深陷的眼睛、没有下巴、更大的头骨"，所以 "有可见的下巴" 是未提及的特征。
6. A文章主要目的是 "报道首次重建丹尼索瓦人面部的科学成就"，而非仅描述化石发现过程。
7. B"我们解开了部分谜团" 暗示 "仍需更多研究"，而非所有谜团都已解决。
8. D文章结构是 "总 - 分" 模式：先介绍主题，再详述发现过程和结果。
9. D文章使用了多种解释方法：列出数字（存在时间）、比较（与现代人对比）、举例（哈尔滨头骨）。
10. B科学家需要更多丹尼索瓦人化石是为了 "确认这些面部特征是否在该物种中普遍存在"，这是文章明确提到的。
C
1. B文章明确提到电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》成为文化庆典是因为 "它赚的钱比中国历史上任何其他电影都多"，即成为票房冠军，与选项 B 一致。
2. B太乙真人用莲藕重塑哪吒身体是因为莲藕象征 "纯洁和力量"。文章提到莲藕纤维坚韧，且 "出淤泥而不染" 的特性象征哪吒对抗邪恶的力量，与选项 B 相符。
3. A根据中国神话，太乙真人住在 "四川江油的乾元山"，文章直接给出这一信息，与选项 A 一致。
4. C"unstained" 在 "出淤泥而不染" 中表示 "不受坏事物影响"，与选项 C 一致。
5. B配音演员张家明认为使用四川方言合适是因为 "角色住在四川"，这与选项 B 相符。
D
【答案】
1．its 2．has 3．peaceful 4．sizes 5．with 6．usually 7．and 8．the 9．t put 10．strnger
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家出售混合中药的药草冰淇淋店，包括其口味、规格、价格，以及产品背后“药食同源”的中医原则，体现人们对健康的关注和对文化更强的信念。
1．句意：并且它独特的味道使它相当受欢迎。此处修饰“special taste”，需用it的形容词性物主代词形式its，表示“它的特别味道”。故填its。
2．句意：每种口味都含有草药成分，并标注了它对你的作用。时态为一般现在时，主语“Each taste”为单数形式，因此have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
3．句意：例如，“人参茉莉青柠茶”能让你感觉更有活力，“龙眼红枣米乳”能帮助你更平和。peace“和平”，名词，根据“help yu be mre”可知，此处应用其形容词形式peaceful，表示“更平和”。故填peaceful。
4．句意：你可以购买不同的规格。different后接可数名词复数，size的复数形式为sizes。故填sizes。
5．句意：例如，一份有两种口味的售价38元，一份有三种口味的是45 元，一个大的家庭装盒子是150元。根据“a serving…tw tastes csts 38 yuan”可知，此处表示“带有两种口味的一份”，应用介词with。故填with。
6．句意：这家商店也出售药草茶，它们通常每杯售价约20元。此处修饰动词cst，应用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。
7．句意：这些产品以冰淇淋为主要部分，并添加一点草药使味道更好。“use ice cream as the main part”与“add a little bit f herbs”之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
8．句意：它们背后的理念是中医“药食同源”的原则。the same“同一的”，固定搭配。故填the。
9．句意：这个原则使将草药融入我们的日常食物成为可能。根据“makes it pssible”可知，此处要用动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。故填t put。
10．句意：“中医 + 食物”模式的快速发展表明，人们比以前更关心自己的健康，对我们的文化也有了更强的信念。根据“in ur culture than befre”可知，此处要用strng的比较级形式strnger，表示“对我们的文化也有了更强的信念”。故填strnger。