备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读3（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷

这是一份备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读3（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷，共7页。
B篇： 红毛猩猩的生活习性
C 篇： 南极洲海冰快速融化，帝企鹅宝宝不得不从高高的悬崖跳入海中觅食
D篇： 名字对人的影响
A
①Can yu imagine a dctr perfrming a surgery (手术) n a patient thusands f kilmeters away? It seems t nly happen in science fictin. Hwever, a recent surgery dne by dctrs in Chengdu has shwn the pssibility in real life. Using a rbtic technlgy, the dctrs saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the develpment f AI-pwered remte (远程的) surgery, mdern healthcare has changed in a big way.
②AI played an imprtant part in this surgery. By studying tns f medical data (数据), AI helps dctrs plan the surgery, predict prblems that culd happen, and find the slutins.
③During the surgery, AI als tells the dctrs the patient’s necessary infrmatin, like heart rate, bld pressure and xygen levels. If anything f the patient ges wrng, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes t the surgery plan.
④ ________ Remte surgeries need fast data transmissin (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerus. Supercmputing can quickly deal with a lt f data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the dctrs’ rders are fllwed at nce. The tw-way netwrk delay in this surgery was nly 40 milli-secnds, thanks t pwerful supercmputers.
⑤The rbt used in this surgery des an excellent jb. It has ne arm and ne hle, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the prcess fr the patient t get better. It als increases the chances f a successful surgery and lwers the risk f accidents.
⑥This kind f surgery is a huge excitement, especially fr peple in remte areas. It means that patients dn’t have t travel far fr gd medical care, saving time and being treated in time.
⑦And fr places with fewer dctrs, this kind f surgery als brings gd news as dctrs frm bigger cities can help with surgeries and train lcal dctrs. This kind f surgery is imprtant fr imprving healthcare everywhere.

1．Hw des the writer lead int AI-pwered remte surgery?
A．By giving an example.B．By telling a stry.
C．By giving reasns.D．By listing numbers.
2．Which sentence can be put in the “________”?
A．The rbt plays an imprtant part in the remte surgery.
B．Anther key rle in this surgery was supercmputing technlgy.
C．With AI, dctrs can quickly finish the surgeries with data transmissin.
D．The surgery needs nt nly teamwrk but als netwrk.
3．What can we infer abut AI-pwered remte surgery frm the passage?.
A．N matter hw far the place is, this kind f surgery can reach.
B．The dctrs in Lhasa might imprve their skills thrugh this kind f surgery.
C．AI can warn the dctrs if anything ges wrng with the patient.
D．The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slwer thrugh this kind f surgery.
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
(①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 ⑦Par.7)
A．B．C．D．
B
Orangutan means “persn f the frest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild rangutans live n tw islands—Sumatra and Brne in Sutheast Asia. Orangutans have lng and pwerful arms, fingers and tes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainfrest.
Orangutans mstly eat fruit. They als eat leaves, flwers, and smetimes insects. Over 300 different types f fd have been fund in their diet. Orangutans play a very imprtant rle in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the frest. This helps t keep their rainfrest hme healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tls t get seeds frm fruit. They als use tls t catch insects frm the insides f trees. Orangutans memrize the rainfrest where they live. This helps them knw which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made f branches (树枝) and leaves.
Hwever, rangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62,000 rangutans remaining in the wild. Yung rangutans are smetimes caught and sld as pets. Orangutans are als hunted fr fd. The biggest prblem is that rangutans are lsing their hmes. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn each year fr palm il (棕榈油). Palm il can be used t make candy bars, ckies, shamps, saps, and pet fd. Mst f the palm il prduced in the wrld is frm Sumatra and Brne.
Wildlife rganizatins are wrking hard t help prtect the remaining rainfrests. If the rainfrests disappear, rangutans will disappear frever.
1．What are rangutans?
A．Rainfrests.B．Great apes.C．Islands.D．Insects.
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Why rangutans are in great danger.
B．Why rangutans create and use tls.
C．Where rangutans build a sleeping nest.
D．Hw smart and intelligent rangutans are.
3．Which is the main reasn why rangutans are in great danger?
A．Orangutans are caught as pets.
B．Peple hunt rangutans fr fd.
C．Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn.
D．Peple dn’t like wildlife rganizatins.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Orangutans eat less than 300 different types f fd.
B．Orangutans have a very gd memry f the trees with ripe fruits.
C．Peple cut dwn rainfrests fr rangutans t have enugh il.
D．Orangutans play an imprtant rle in keeping the rainfrest healthy.
5．In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the passage?
A．Fantastic Wildlife.B．Mdern Technlgy.
C．Famus Peple.D．Culture Life.
C
Hundreds f baby emperr penguins (企鹅) jumped ff a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five-stry building. This scene was filmed by drnes in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica. These vides were shwn as part f a dcumentary series called Secrets f the Penguins.
This jump seems brave but culd be dangerus t these yung penguins.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, emperr penguins usually raise their babies n sea ice platfrms (平台). When these fledglings (幼鸟) are 5 mnths ld, they lse their baby feathers and grw adult feathers, which are waterprf. Nt lng after, the babies have t begin their first swim in the cean t hunt fr themselves. Nrmally they just need t jump frm the sea ice, which is less than a meter high.
Hwever, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situatin. In February 2023, the ttal area f sea ice reached a recrd lw f 1.91 millin square kilmeters.
“Emperr penguins need sea ice fr their raising their yung, it’s the stable platfrm they use t bring up their yung,” Peter Fretwell frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK’s natinal plar research institute, tld the BBC． If the ice platfrm melts r breaks apart befre penguin babies develp their waterprf (keep dry in water) feathers, they are mre likely t drwn r freeze t death. Fr this reasn, emperr penguins are nw chsing t raise their babies n the ice shelf, which is firmly cnnected t the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge f jumping ff a high cliff.
Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University f Canterbury, New Zealand, tld Natinal Gegraphic that when the baby penguins reach the cliff face, they seem t think, “This desn’t lk like a fun jump, but I guess I have t d it.”
Alarmingly, accrding t Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thusands f emperr penguin babies t die in West Antarctica in 2022. That may frce mre emperrs t make their nests n ice shelves, said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking t think that the whle species may be gne if climate change cntinues n the path at the mment,” he added.
1．Why d emperr penguin babies jump ff cliffs?
A．They want t travel acrss the cean t the ther side.
B．They are trying t avid being caught by ther animals.
C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers which are waterprf.
D．They have n ther way t enter the water t find their wn fd.
2．What causes emperr penguins t raise their yung n ice shelves?
A．Rising sea levels. B．The rapid melting f sea ice.
C．Mre available fd fr the babies.D．Bigger size f ice shelves.
3．What is the main wrry that Fretwell had abut emperr penguins?
A．They take less time t raise babies.B．Their skill in finding fd n their wn.
C．The chance that they might disappear frever.D．Their grwing need fr frzen cean water.
4．Hw des the authr rganize the infrmatin in the article?
A．By cmparing emperr penguins t ther animals.
B．By describing a prblem and explaining its causes and effects.
C．By listing the steps emperr penguins take t raise their yung.
D．By prviding a timeline f events in Antarctica.
D
‘What's in a name?’
人如其名，你会长得越来越像你的名字！
Names can affect (影响) hw peple lk, accrding t a study by scientists in Israel.
They asked peple t match names t pictures f adult(成人) faces and fund they guessed crrectly mre ften than by chance. Hwever, this was much harder with children's phts.
The scientists then wrte a cmputer prgram t cmpare (比较) peple's faces with their names. As it turned ut, adults with the same name lk mre similar than thse with different names. Hwever, the same thing can nt be said abut children.
This made the scientists think that we may grw int ur names. This is a kind f “self-fulfilling prphecy(自证预言)”, Ruth May, the leading scientist, tld the Indian newspaper The Print. In ther wrds, withut knwing it, we may have been changing ur lks t match what ther peple expect frm ur names.
Our names can als affect ur life chices. A US study fund that“Virginias” were mre likely t live in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Als, peple named Dennis were mre likely t becme dentists. This is because we like things that remind us f ur names.
Hwever, this des nt mean ur lives are decided by ur names. As William Shakespeare said, “A rse by any ther name wuld smell as sweet.”
1. Hw did scientists in Israel d their study?
A. By cmparing the children with adult grups.
B. By guessing the names f peple with similar faces.
C. By fllwing children's grwth and develpment.
D. By matching peple t the phts frm their childhd.
2. What might be the meaning f “self-fulfilling prphecy”?
A. One can grw better withut a name.
B. Beliefs abut ne's name can shape ne's future.
C. Others' expectatins dn't make a difference.
D. One wn't knw what t d withut knwing the future.
3. What d the examples in Paragraph 5 shw?
A. Many peple in the US share the same names.
B. Peple like t fllw thers' chices.
C. Names may play a rle in life chices.
D. A right name can help peple find a jb easily.
4. What des the writer use Shakespeare's wrds t shw?
A. Flwers' names are as imprtant as human names.
B. Flwers can change their lks t match their names.
C. Names can't decide peple's lives.
D. One's name usually shws his r her whle life.
【答案】
A
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用以及它的优点。
1．推理判断题。根据“Can yu imagine a dctr perfrming a surgery (手术) n a patient thusands f
kilmeters away? It seems t nly happen in science fictin. Hwever, a recent surgery dne by dctrs
in Chengdu has shwn the pssibility in real life.”可知，作者通过给出一个例子来引入AI远程手
术。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Remte surgeries need fast data transmissin (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can
be dangerus. Supercmputing can quickly deal with a lt f data, making sure that the surgery pictures
are clear and that the dctrs’ rders are fllwed at nce.”可知，第四段主要讲述了远程手术需
要快速的数据传输，超级计算可以快速处理大量数据，确保手术图像清晰和医生的指令能立即得
到执行，还提到了这次手术中双向网络延迟只有40毫秒得益于强大的超级计算机。所以这一段
重点讲的是超级计算技术在手术中的作用。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“And fr places with fewer dctrs, this kind f surgery als brings gd news as
dctrs frm bigger cities can help with surgeries and train lcal dctrs.”可知，对于医生较少的地
方，来自大城市的医生可以通过这种手术提供帮助并培训当地医生，拉萨属于偏远地区，医生可
能通过这种手术提高他们的技能，选项B正确。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。第①段引出主题；第②③段介绍了人工智能在手术过程中发挥的作用；第④段介绍
了超级计算机在手术中的重要性；第⑤段介绍了机器人做手术的效果；第⑥⑦段介绍了人工智能
驱动的远程手术对于偏远地区人民的意义，故选D。
B
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了红毛猩猩的生活习性，并呼吁人们保护猩猩，保护环境。
1．细节理解题。根据“Orangutans are great apes”可知，红毛猩猩是类人猿。故选B。
2．段落大意题。根据“Orangutans are smart and intelligent. ”可知，第三段主要介绍了红毛猩猩的聪明才智。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The biggest prblem is that rangutans are lsing their hmes. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn each year fr palm il”可知，红毛猩猩处于危险中的主要原因是失去了它们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Orangutans play a very imprtant rle in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the frest. This helps t keep their rainfrest hme healthy.”可知，红毛猩猩通过传播种子帮助维持雨林健康。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红毛猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在“奇妙的野生动物”部分。故选A。
C
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于南极洲海冰快速融化，帝企鹅宝宝不得不从高高的悬崖跳入海中觅食，这一现象背后的原因以及可能带来的影响，呼吁人们关注气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nt lng after, the babies have t begin their first swim in the cean t hunt fr themselves. Nrmally they just need t jump frm the sea ice, which is less than a meter high.”和第五段“Fr this reasn, emperr penguins are nw chsing t raise their babies n the ice shelf, which is firmly cnnected t the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge f jumping ff a high cliff.”可知，文章提到帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育幼崽，幼鸟5个月大时长出防水羽毛后需下海觅食，正常只需从不到一米高的海冰上跳下；但由于海冰快速融化，若冰平台在幼鸟长出防水羽毛前融化或破裂，它们就会面临溺水或冻死的危险，所以帝企鹅选择在与陆地紧密相连的冰架上养育幼崽，这就导致幼崽不得不从高悬崖跳下进入水中寻找食物。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situatin.”和第五段“Emperr penguins need sea ice fr their raising their yung…If the ice platfrm melts r breaks apart befre penguin babies develp their waterprf feathers…Fr this reasn, emperr penguins are nw chsing t raise their babies n the ice shelf”可知，海冰的快速融化导致帝企鹅选择在冰架上养育幼崽。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter Fretwell…tld the BBC…‘It’s heartbreaking t think that the whle species may be gne if climate change cntinues n the path at the mment,’ he added.”可知，Fretwell主要担心的是如果气候变化继续这样下去，帝企鹅整个物种可能会永远消失。故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文首先描述了帝企鹅宝宝从悬崖跳下这一问题，接着解释了海冰融化这一原因，以及海冰融化导致帝企鹅改变养育幼崽地点、幼崽面临危险、数千幼崽死亡等影响；因此，本文是通过描述问题并解释其原因和影响来组织信息的。故选B。
D
1. B：以色列科学家的研究方法是 "让人们将名字与成人面孔照片匹配"，这正是选项 B 所述的 "通过猜测相似面孔的人的名字"。其他选项都不符合文章描述的研究过程。
2. B："自证预言" 指的是 "我们可能会无意识地改变自己的外貌以符合他人对我们名字的期望"，这与选项 B"对名字的信念可以塑造一个人的未来" 相符。选项 A、C、D 都与这一概念不符。
3. C：第 5 段通过 "Virginia" 更可能住在弗吉尼亚海滩，"Dennis" 更可能成为牙医的例子，说明 "我们喜欢与自己名字相关的事物"，这表明 "名字可能影响生活选择"，与选项 C 一致。
4. C：作者引用莎士比亚 "玫瑰即使换个名字也同样芬芳" 的名言，是为了说明 "名字不能决定一个人的本质"，与选项 C"名字不能决定人们的生活" 相符。