备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读2（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷

这是一份备战2026年中考英语新热点时文阅读2（含答案解析）中考三轮冲刺复习卷，共7页。
B篇： “大吸引体”（Great Attractr）对银河系及其他星系的影响
C 篇：故宫将与华为合作，建立一个“智能网络”更好地保护文物，服务于公众
D篇：人工智能工具：程序员之友，抑或大敌？
A
Can a green machine help the wrld’s prest kids learn better? Nick thinks s. He and his team f scientists have invented a new kind f laptp (便携式) cmputer fr many children wh live in pr areas.
Nick wrks at a university. He started a grup called One Laptp Per Child (OLPC). It is a nnprfit rganizatin fr children. It isn’t t make mney. It’s t help children learn well. The cmputers are made fr schl-aged children in develping cuntries. Many f these children live in pr areas and g t schls with utdr classrms. They make the laptp cmputers that dn’t cst a lt. Then they sell the machines t cuntries that have many pr peple. The schls then give the cmputers t kids fr free. This means millins f pr kids can receive a laptp cmputer.
In rder t wrk well, the laptps have many fun pints like a built-in vide camera, vice recrding, and games. The netwrk lets students share infrmatin n the Web, write bks, and read e-bks. They can als make music and chat with friends. Anther great thing is that the laptps are pwered by slar energy (太阳能). S the cmputers have a clrful name—“The Green Machine”. Nick thinks his green machines culd make a difference in the lives f millins f pr kids. He says, “Every prblem yu can think f—pverty (贫困), peace, the envirnment—is slved with educatin.”
OLPC plans t give ut ver ten millin cmputers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get mst f them. Egypt als wants t take part in the prgram. After that, Nick hpes t sell cmputers t ther pr cuntries. Once the kids get them, they can start studying!
1．Wh are the laptp cmputers made fr?
A．Students in develping natins.B．Adults in develped cuntries.
C．Elderly peple in pr areas.D．Cllege students arund the wrld.
2．What des the underlined wrd “nnprfit” in Para 2 mean?
A．非智能的 B．非盈利的 C．非永久的 D．非连锁的
3．What is the purpse f OLPC?
A．T make cmputers with new uses.
B．T help children in pr areas learn well.
C．T encurage students t use the Internet.
D．T make mney by selling cheap laptps.
4．What can students use the laptps t d withut netwrk?
①Take phts. ②Recrd sund. ③Play games. ④Chat with friends.
A．①②B．①②③C．①②④D．①②③④
5．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The laptps are given away by OLPC．
B．All the peple can get laptps in pr cuntry.
C．Kids in Egypt have already gt the laptps frm OLPC．
D．Nick believes that educatin can slve many prblems.
B
The mysterius “Great Attractr”is pulling the Milky Way galaxy (银河系) ff curse (轨道). N matter what we’re ding right nw—siting, standing, walking—we’re mving.
___★___ First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, ging abut 1,000 miles per hur, r 1,600 kilmeters per hur. This turning makes ur days and nights. Next, the Earth and the ther planets are ging arund the sun. We mve at abut 67,000 miles per hur, r 108,000 kilmeters per hur. This mvement makes ur seasns and years. Als, the sun and everything arund it is ging arund the middle f ur galaxy, the Milky Way, really fast—ver 500,000 miles per hur, r 828,000 kilmeters per hur. Besides everything in the universe is always getting bigger as it spreads ut.
But in the 1970s, space experts nticed that smething was different abut the galaxies clse t us, called the Lcal Grup. These galaxies were being pulled away frm their nrmal curse really fast, twards smething we culdn’t see. They named this place the Great Attractr, but it’s hard t learn mre because we can’t see it well.
“The Milky Way has s many stars and dust, which hide what we want t see in that directin. S ur galaxy is hiding the Great Atractr,” says Jrge Mren, a space expert. This place we can’t see is called the Zne f Avidance by scientists. We still dn’t knw everything abut why the Milky Way and the ther galaxies are being pulled ff curse, but there have been sme ideas. Mst recently, the prime suspect (可疑对象) is a very big grup f galaxies called Laniakea, which means “big sky” in Hawaiian.
1．Which f the fllwing can be put in ____★_____?
A．Why is the Milky Way galaxy being pulled ff curse?
B．The Great Attractr has a magic pwer.
C．Hw can the secrets f the universe be unlcked?
D．Actually, we’re mving in at least fur different ways.
2．What causes the Earth’s days and nights accrding t the passage?
A．The ther planets’ ging arund the sun.
B．The mvement arund the Milky Way
C．The Earth’s turning arund itself.
D．The expansin (膨胀) f the universe.
3．Peple can’t see the Great Attractr well because __________.
A．it is t far away
B．t many stars and dust blck that directin
C．it’s ging arund s fast
D．it’s nt bright: enugh in the universe
4．The underlined phrase “Zne f Avidance” in the last paragraph prbably means “_________”.
A．a hidden part f the skyB．the speed f galaxy mvement
C．a galaxy-free spaceD．the cause f galaxy attractin
5．What can we infer abut the Great Attractr?
A．It is lcated smewhere within the Milky Way.
B．It is a large bject influencing the mvement f nearby galaxies.
C．It was discvered in 1970.
D．It's a single galaxy which pulls n ther galaxies arund.
C
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
This mdern slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei C., the telecmmunicatin giant t build a “smart netwrk” using 5G technlgy. Under the agreement, 5G
Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum China’s ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.
“It’s imprtant t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics (遗迹), visitrs std in lng lines until 3 a.m. t have a lk. The museum ended up preparing fast fd t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn’t want that scenari t happen again”, Shan said. “Our peratin can be dne in a mre scientific way.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t safeguard the museum’s precius relics. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adpting the Internet f Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the relics prevent such threats.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve remte meeting thrugh web cameras, which will discuss with schlars t jintly find the best answers fr repair and stre issues.
1．What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A．Its visitrs wn’t have t queue up fr the bathrm.
B．It has served as China’s ryal palace fr ver 500 years.
C．It will cperate with Huawei t prmte (促进) its management.
D．It will set up advanced televisin cameras nly fr the purpse f safety.
2．What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 intended t shw abut the Palace Museum?
A．It is better than the ther museums. B．It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics.
C．It is very ppular all ver the wrld. D．It faces a tugh challenge f prtecting relics.
3．After adpting the Internet f Things, the Palace Museum is able t ________.
A．display many paintings again B．make fast fd fr visitrs
C．safeguard the relics instantly D．imprve mre face-t-face meetings
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Safeguard with 5GB．Mdern Exhibitin
C．A Prtectr f Cultural RelicsD．A Cnnectin between Old and New
D
AI tls are becming a big part f hw prgrammers(程序员) wrk tday. But are they a helpful friend r a tricky prblem? It really depends n hw they are used, hw new the technlgy is, and hw skilled the persn using them is. Let's lk at sme examples f hw AI helps and smetimes causes truble fr prgrammers.
First, AI can be a great help. Tls like GitHub Cpilt can write almst half f the cde needed fr a prject, making web pages r nline stres much faster t build. This means prgrammers can spend mre time n new ideas and harder parts f the wrk. AI can als check cde fr mistakes, like finding prblems that might lead t errrs later. It’s like having a smart assistant wh helps yu make fewer mistakes.
Hwever, AI can als cause prblems. Smetimes, the cde AI writes might lk gd but actually has mistakes r uses things that dn't exist. One prgrammer fund that AI-generated cde was s messy it tk a lng time t fix. This means prgrammers need t be very careful and check everything AI gives them. If we rely t much n AI, we might nt learn as much urselves, and ur wn prblem-slving skills culd get weaker.
S, AI tls are like a pwerful tl; they can make things bigger. If used fr simple tasks like writing basic cde r dcuments, they are very helpful. But if prgrammers just cpy what AI gives them withut thinking, it can slw them dwn. It’s imprtant fr prgrammers t use AI wisely, checking its wrk and still thinking fr themselves. This way, AI can be a true partner, making prgramming better.

1. Hw much cmputer instructins can tls like GitHub Cpilt create fr a prject?
A. They can create nearly all the cmputer instructins required fr difficult prjects.
B. Half the prgram saves prgrammers' time and prject cst.
C. They can write almst half f the needed cmputer instructins.
D. Exactly 50% f the cmputer instructins can be prduced by itself.
2. What benefit des AI prvide in prgram checking?
A. It makes sure mistake-free prgrams after checking.
B. It speeds up the prgram review steps by 200%.
C. It helps find pssible mistakes early.
D. It crrects all spelling mistakes in the cmputer prgram right away.
3. Why must prgrammers carefully check cmputer instructins made by AI?
A. Because AI's prgram is t cmplex fr mst prgrammers t understand.
B. T make sure it matches the cmpany's style needs perfectly.
C. Fixing AI's prgram mistakes takes mre time than writing frm the start.
D. The prgram may have hidden mistakes.
4. What is a risk f depending t much n AI tls?
A. It increases prject csts because f ften cmputer prgram changes.
B. Prgrammers' persnal infrmatin culd be let ut thrugh AI setups.
C. It reduces prblem-slving skills.
D. AI may refuse t d difficult prgramming tasks.
5. What is the writer's main advice fr using AI?
A. Use it wisely with human checking.
B. Replace human prgrammers slwly with develped AI.
C. Master AI prgramming skills as quickly as pssible.
D. Let AI d simple tasks t fcus n creative wrk.
【答案】
A
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Nick和他的团队发明了一种名为“绿色机器”的笔记本电脑，旨在帮助发展中国家贫困地区的儿童更好地学习。
1．细节理解题。根据“The cmputers are made fr schl-aged children in develping cuntries.”可知，这些笔记本电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童设计的。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t t make mney.”可知，OLPC是非盈利性的机构。“nnprfit”意为“非盈利的”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It’s t help children learn well.”和“This means millins f pr kids can receive a laptp cmputer.”可知，OLPC的目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童更好地学习。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“the laptps have many fun pints like a built-in vide camera, vice recrding, and games.”和“The netwrk lets students share infrmatin n the Web, write bks, and read e-bks. They can als make music and chat with friends.”可知，没有网络，学生可以用笔记本电脑拍照、录音和玩游戏，而聊天需要网络。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Nick thinks his green machines culd make a difference in the lives f millins f pr kids. He says, ‘Every prblem yu can think f—pverty (贫困), peace, the envirnment—is slved with educatin.’”可知，Nick认为教育可以解决许多问题。故选D。
B
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“大吸引体”（Great Attractr）对银河系及其他星系的影响，以及地球在宇宙中的多种运动方式。文章还提到了科学家们对这一神秘现象的研究和推测。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, ging abut 1,000 miles per hur, r 1,600 kilmeters per hur. , ... Als, the everything in the universe is always getting bigger as it spreads ut.”可知，我们至少有四种不同的运动方式。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“First, the Earth is turning very fast while it’s in space, ging abut 1,000 miles per hur, r 1,20 kilmeters per hur. This turning makes ur days and nights.”可知，地球的自转导致了白天和黑夜的产生。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Milky Way has s many stars and dust, which hide what we want t see in that directin. S ur galaxy is hiding the Great Attractr.”可推知，人们无法清晰看到大吸引体的原因是银河系中的恒星和尘埃遮挡了视线。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“This place we can’t see is called the Zne f Avidance by scientists.”可知，“Zne f Avidance”指的是天空中一个被遮蔽的部分。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“In the 1970s, space experts nticed that smething was different abut the galaxies clse t us, called the Lcal Grup. These galaxies were being pulled away frm their nrmal curse really fast, twards smething we culdn’t see. They named this place the Great Attractr.”可知，大吸引体是一个巨大的物体，影响着附近星系的运动。故选B。
C
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。
1．推理判断题。根据“This mdern slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei C., the telecmmunicatin giant t build a ‘smart netwrk’ using 5G technlgy.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. ‘Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said. ‘After adpting the Internet f Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the relics prevent such threats.’”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“After adpting the Internet f Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the relics prevent such threats.”可知，在采用物联网后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物的运动，以防止此类威胁。所以5G网络使得故宫可以立即保护文物，故选C。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。
D

【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了AI工具对程序员工作的影响，指出其是助力还是难题取决于使用方式、技术新颖度及使用者技能。文章举例说明AI能辅助编写代码、检查错误以提高效率，但也可能生成含错或混乱代码，过度依赖还会削弱程序员自身能力，强调程序员需明智使用AI，做好检查与独立思考，使其成为真正伙伴。
1. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“Tls like GitHub Cpilt can write almst half f the cde needed fr a prject”（GitHub Cpilt这样的工具可以编写项目所需近一半的代码），直接说明了这类AI工具在代码生成量方面的具体能力。故选C项。
2. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“AI can als check cde fr mistakes, like finding prblems that might lead t errrs later”（AI还能检查代码错误，比如找出可能导致后续故障的问题），明确指出AI在提前发现潜在错误方面的优势。故选C项。
3. 【答案】D【解析】因果关系题。根据原文第三段中的“the cde AI writes might lk gd but actually has mistakes”（AI编写的代码可能看起来不错但实际存在错误），以及“cde was s messy it tk a lng time t fix”（代码非常混乱需要长时间修复），这两个证据共同解释了程序员必须仔细检查的根本原因。故选D项。
4. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据原文第三段中的“ur wn prblem-slving skills culd get weaker”（我们自己的问题解决能力会减弱），直接说明了过度依赖AI将导致的核心风险。故选C项。
5. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据原文第四段中的“It’s imprtant fr prgrammers t use AI wisely, checking its wrk and still thinking fr themselves”（程序员必须明智使用AI，检查其工作并保持自主思考），通过总结性陈述揭示了作者的核心建议。故选A项。