安徽省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）含听力音频

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UNIT 5 学情评估第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.( ) What does Dale need to repair?2.( ) How did Peter get home?3.( ) When did the man fall asleep?A. At9pm.B. At 10pm.C. At 11 pm.4.( ) Where was the girl when she heard the news?A. In the school.B. On the playground.C. At her home.5.( ) When was the snowstorm?A. Last weekend.B. Last Friday.C. Last month.二、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.( ) When did the man get back home last night?A. At 8pm.B. At9pm.C. At 10 pm.7.( ) What did the woman do for the man?A. She cooked dinner for him.B. She put out the fire for him.C. She did the cleaning for him.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.( ) How old was David when the earthquake happened?A. Ten years old.B. Thirteen years old.C. Fifteen years old.9.( ) Who died in the earthquake?A. David's sister.B. David's cousin.C. David's brother.10.( ) What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened?A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV.C. Doing his homework.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.( ) When did the forest fire happen?A. On a windy morning.B. On a hot morning.C. On a sunny morning.12.( ) What did the mother bear do after she stopped and smelled the air?A. She found something interesting and ran after it.B. She turned around and asked the baby bear to run away.C. She enjoyed the fresh morning air and forgot to leave.13.( ) Why didn't the baby bear run away with his mother?A. Because he was not strong enough.B. Because he didn't know what happened.C. Because he didn't want to leave the forest.14.( ) What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire?A. He was badly hurt.B. He wasn't hurt at all.C. He was hurt a little.15.( ) Who saved the baby bear at last?A. The mother bear.B. The baby bear himself.C. A fireman.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.( ) Yesterday, I read a(n) about the earthquake in the newspaper.A. informationB. reportC. newsD. advice22.( )— The fog was so that cars had to slow down.—I hope the weather clears up today.A. thickB. thinC. lightD. clear23.( )—— She to accept the gift because it was too expensive.— That's a wise choice.A. decidedB. hopedC. refusedD. agreed24.( ) The exam was difficult, so most students failed.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. luckilyD. terribly25.( )—— Could you please the kids? It's time for school.— Got it.A. put onB. worry about C. take offD. wake up26.( )—— Heavy rain flooded the streets; , most schools were closed yesterday.— Oh no!I hope no one got hurt in the flood.A. in factB. for example C. as a resultD. at first27.( )In the basketball game last Friday, we _____the team from Class and ____the game.A.won; wonB. beat; wonC. beat, beatD. won; beat28.( ) They through the countryside when their car broke down.A. driveB. are drivingC. were drivingD. will drive29.( )—— When will you go to see your grandpa?——I’ ll see him I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as easily as30.( )—— The knife fell right beside me, but I didn't get hurt at all! A. You are luckyB. Of courseC. That's rightD. It doesn't matter六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops(庄稼).A terrible storm swept through the valley(山谷) the night before, and his once 31 fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His neighbor,a kind young man named Thomas, came by to 32 a hand.“This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family lives on the harvests(收成) of the crops. I don't know what to do now.”Thomas thought for a 33 . “I see this not as a disaster but as an opportunity,” he said 34 .The farmer 35 him in disbelief(难以置信地). “ 36 can this be an opportunity?” he asked.Thomas 37 . “Now you have a chance to try something new.You' ve always grown beans. Why not try planting 38 crops?” he asked.The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right. “You give me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 39 me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.”So the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. 40 the storm destroyed(破坏) one harvest, it ended up saving more, for an opportunity lies in every difficulty, if we dare to see it.31.( )A. hopefulB. poorC. simpleD. terrible32.( )A. takeB. holdC. giveD. catch33.( )A. minuteB. dayC. weekD. month34.( )A. sadlyB. softlyC. luckilyD. angrily35.( )A. looked atB. looked upC. looked overD. looked after36.( )A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where37.( )A. criedB. jumpedC. smiledD. stopped38.( )A. popularB. differentC. usefulD. interesting39.( )A. joiningB. makingC. havingD. showing40.( )A. AsB. WhenC. IfD. AlthoughBOn August 23rd, 2017, the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai seriously. Do you still remember how 41 it was?It seemed people all over the city stayed at home to 42 Hato's arrival. I sat by the 43 and kept watching the changes outside. The winds blew so strongly that the sky was in a mess. It was full of leaves and 44 . More and more dark clouds hung over the city. 45 , the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I 46 my ears tightly. HowI wished the typhoon could just disappear!About fifteen minutes later, the powerful winds began sweeping with heavy rain. Even the big trees were uprooted. On my 47 , I saw the 5-meter-high waves rushing fiercely, with the Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there.The typhoon didn't die down( 逐渐减小) until 8 o’ clock. When Igot downstairs, I was 48 to see a number of fallen trees, and they made the neighborhood look like a forest! Only then did I 49 how terribleHato was. Luckily, people came together to clean up and learned a 50 from it. The typhoon broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together.41.( )A. difficultB. strangeC. differentD. terrible42.( )A. look forB. wait forC. ask forD. care for43.( )A. chairB. doorC. windowD. house44.( )A. birdsB. kitesC. starsD. rubbish45.( )A. FinallyB. ReallyC. UsuallyD. Suddenly46.( )A. coveredB. touchedC. beatD. pulled47.( )A. radioB. bookC. phoneD. photo48.( )A. madB. shockedC. curiousD. scared49.( )A. realizeB. changeC. refuseD. control50.( )A. reportB. knowledgeC. lessonD. review七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.)A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month?B: Of course.51. A:52. B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center.A: Then what did you do?B: I tried my best to run out to the street.53. A: But you know, it's dangerous to run during the earthquake.B:54. But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake.A: You should read some information about that online.55. B: Very afraid.A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me.B: My pleasure.第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A56.( ) How many people lost their lives in the flood?A.10.B.15.C.50.D.200.57.( ) We can't find in the passage.A. the flood areaB. the date of the floodC. when the flood disappearedD. what the flood brought58.( ) What can we learn from the passage?A. The flood first appeared in the north of the village.B. Mr. Smith has only one child.C. The police arrived on June 4th.D. Many people from other places offered help.BOn January 7,2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Dingri County inXizang. The earthquake brought a lot of damage(损坏) and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue speed.Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, military planes took off quickly.They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster area. It showed how fast the country could act in an emergency. 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake's central point.They began to search for people stuck ( 卡住) in the broken buildings right away. Even though the environment was bad, they didn't give up.Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively.Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity(电力) in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights at home again. On the same day, the communication was almost back. That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better.The rapid rescue work in the Dingri Earthquake shows China's strong ability to deal with natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about its people's lives.59.( ) How soon did the military planes take off after the earthquake?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 15 minutes.C. In 20 minutes.D. In half an hour.60.( ) What did the rescue teams do when they arrived at the earthquake’ s central point?A. They had a rest first.B. They waited for more help.C. They started to search for those stuck in the broken buildings.D. They gave away food to the people.61.( )新考法·写作目的 What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how earthquakes happen.B. To describe the beautiful mountains of Xizang.C. To introduce an earthquake in Xizang.D. To show China's fast rescue speed and its care for its people.CMy dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and decided to stay in the hotel for two days. However, I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn't scary at that time— it was exciting!But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited.The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time.Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.62.( ) The writer learned what a hurricane is .A. on his phoneB. in the newspaperC. from his fatherD. on the computer63.( ) What does the underlined word“startled” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Bored.D. Excited.64.( )新考法·情感变化 How did the writer's feelings change in the passage?A. Excited → worried→scared→happy.B. Worried→excited→ happy→scared.C. Scared→ excited→ worried→happy.D. Happy→excited→ worried→scared.65.( )高阶思维·主旨大意 What's the best title for the passage?A. A nice hotel worker.B. A piece of bad news.C. Visiting a special hotel.D. Experiencing a hurricane.DWe have many kinds of technologies now. Some around us can help people in disasters.The drone ( 无 人 机) is one of them. It can be used to send food,water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue( 救援) teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings first to search for those who are still alive.Social media ( 社交 媒体) is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms(平台) allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their status(状态).Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate( 捐 赠 ) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming(直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster,we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.66.( )新考法·代词指代 What does the underlined word“they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ?A. Buildings.B. New technologies.C. The rescue teams.D. Natural disasters.67.( ) Why does the writer mention live-streaming?A. To show people can tell others they are safe through social media.B. To show people can know the coming disaster on social media.C. To show social media can provide the latest news for people.D. To show social media can help raise money after a disaster.68.( ) What can we know from the passage?A. The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021.B. The drone can help search for people who are still alive.C. All technologies can protect people from different disasters.D. We needn't prepare tools for disasters with the help of new technologies.EWe should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or office building. However, it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. We should study this guide carefully and review it often to be ready for a sudden fire. Here is what we should do when a fire suddenly breaks out. (1) Have a clear exit route(疏散路线)Make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire,you will need to make a safe exit.(2) Report the fireEven if the fire appears manageable(可控制的), you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can check to see if the fire is put out.(3) Stand backYou should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the flames(火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.(4) Use the extinguisherIt can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One way to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember“PASS”:₱-Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.◆A-Aim(瞄准): Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire.S-Squeeze(挤压): Squeeze the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals.S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.(5) ▲ After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again. If the fire starts again, repeat the“PASS”.(6) Get to a safe placeOnce the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of the reach of the fire.69.( ) What is the text about?A. How to report a big fire.B. How to use an extinguisher.C. How to keep an extinguisher.D. How to deal with a sudden fire.70.( )新考法·事件排序| Which order of the pictures describes“PASS”?A.③②④①B.②①④③C.②④③①D.③①④②71.( )新考法·信息回填 Which is the most proper for“ ▲ ”?A. Keep an eye on the fireB. Look for a safe placeC. Stay away from the fireD. Repeat the PASS72.( ) In which theme(主题) activity can the text be used(被使用)?A. A better self.B. Safety with me.C. Young scientists.D. Home, sweet home.第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) 。(6分)FLast Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged(被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people suffered minor injuries. Altogether(总共)over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers( 士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department( 福利部门) provided them with food, clothes and shelter.73. How many people lost their homes after the storm?(不超过5个词) 74. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened?(不超过10个词) 75.高阶思维·开放 In your opinion, what will the villagers do next? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。76. I need to r (复习) my notes before the exam tomorrow.77. For many kids, astronauts are the h (英雄) in their hearts.78. While I was driving home, the rain b (敲打) the windows of the car.79. As (突然的) noise made everyone jump in the quiet room.80. Last week, the doctor w ( 告诫 ) him that smoking could lead to serious health problems.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。注意：词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! 参考答案一、1. W: What are you going to do this afternoon, Dale?M: My alarm didn't go off this morning. So I'm going to repair it.2. W: Oh, Peter, you are completely wet.M: Yes. I was riding a bike home when the storm came.3. W: You look tired.M: My neighbor held a party last night. It was noisy. I didn't fall asleep until eleven.4. M: Do you remember what you were doing when you heard the news about the earthquake in Xizang?W: Yes, I do. I was playing with my friend Lisa on the playground.5. W: Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Lee?M: Yes, it really was.二、 Text 1W: When did you come back home last night?M: At ten. There was a fire on Jianshe Street, and I helped put it out. When I got home, you were sleeping.W:I went to bed at nine. Did you see the note?M: Yes,I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thanks a lot.W: Not at all.Text 2W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly.M: Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside.W: Really? How old were you at that time, David?M: Ten years old.W: Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake?M: Yes, thirteen people died including my cousin.W: Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened?M: Oh. My cousin was doing his homework, my brother was reading a book and I was watching TV.三、 One sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through a forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped and smelled the air . She turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched fire coming nearer to him. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt his fur a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out, a fireman saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well, and he felt better soon.四、 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the weather report for our town. It has been raining for about half a month. And there will be heavy rain tonight. So if you go out, be sure to take a raincoat, not an umbrella. Because when it rains, there will be strong winds.All the rainwater causes the water in the rivers to rise. We must pay attention: we may have a f lood tomorrow morning. The west of our town is lower. It will be in danger. People living there should move to a high place with all their valuable things, such as the third floor or the fourth floor of a building. We must care about everyone's safety.第一部分 听力一、1~5: BACBA 二、6~10: CAABA三、11~15: CBACC四、16. fifteen 17. tonight 18. flood 19. west20. high第二部分语言知识运用五、21~25: BACDD 26~30: CBCAA六、A)31~35: ACABA 36~40: ACBDDB)41~45: DBCDD 46~50: ACBAC七、51~55: BCEAG第三部分阅读八、A)56~58: ACDB)59~61: ACDC)62~65: CBADD)66~68: CDBE)69~72: DCABF) 73. Over two hundred people.74. He was eating with his wife and children.75. The villagers will probably try to rebuild their houses.第四部分写九、76. review77. heroes78. beat79. sudden80. warned十、 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, a Grade 8 student inSunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake.When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise.Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people will be in danger.Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an earthquake. Hide under a table if you' re at home. If possible,you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away from buildings, or you’ ll get hurt.That's all for my video. Thanks for your watching.Warning for the floodCauseIt has been raining for about 16. days. There will be heavy rain 17. .ResultsThere will probably be a 18. tomorrow morning.The 19. of the town will be in danger.AdvicePeople living there should move to a 20. place.A. Yes, I see.B. I will never forget it.C. What were you doing at that time?D. Did you shout for help?E. Many other people were also running quickly.F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes.G. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger?A flood disasterPlace: Changsheng VillageDate: June 4thWeather:Sunny Cloudy Windy Rainy 8 am 11 am 1 pm 3 pm-12 amThe flood:● The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it coveredthe whole village.● About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes.● 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing.When the flood came:● Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa.● Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom.● Annie Smith was playing the piano while Eric Smith was doinghomework.Action:● Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane.● People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to ChangshengVillage.