人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷（带答案）

这是一份人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷（带答案），共11页。
八年级下册Unit5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷 (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 分数:________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Don’t ______ children to take risks in bad weather. It’s too dangerous. A. push B. reduce C. cause D. manage 2. Experts advise us ______ outside alone when a typhoon is coming. A. not to go B. not go C. not going D. to not go 3. After fighting against the flood, all the volunteers got a strong sense of ______. A. treatment B. expression C. achievement D. suggestion 4. Safety training allows students ______ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters. A. to learn B. to learning C. learn D. learning 5. Many students ______ disaster prevention habits to protect themselves in daily life. A. get over B. dress up C. take over D. take up 6. People prefer ______ safety knowledge in free time rather than ______ nothing. A. learning; doing B. learning; to do C. to learn; doing D. to learn; do 7. We should learn disaster skills, and ______ most importantly, keep calm all the time. A. surprisingly B. importantly C. singly D. possibly 8. Whether we can keep safe in disasters is ______ ourselves. A. up to B. in return C. interested in D. full of 9. Most people feel too ______ to move when they face sudden earthquakes. A. relaxed B. bored C. scared D. excited 10. —We should make full preparations for natural disasters. —OK. ______ A. It's a deal B. Just so-so C. Of course not D. I'm afraid so 二、完形填空。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A Natural disasters are common in our life. A study shows that people who master disaster safety skills are more 1 when facing emergencies. These skills also help us protect ourselves and our families well. How can we learn the 2 ways to keep safe? Start with daily learning. What safety knowledge did you 3 before? Did you learn how to escape from earthquakes or floods? If you forget some skills, 4 them again in time. It’s 5 that preparation is the best way to fight against disasters. Before bad weather comes, we should prepare food and water. Heavy wind or rain often 6 traffic problems and house damage. Going out in 7 on stormy days is very dangerous. Which skills keep your 8 clear in disasters? Learning simple self-rescue knowledge is the best 9 . Keeping calm can help you make right decisions. Never be nervous or scared. Safety skills help you forget your 10 and face disasters bravely. 1.A.serious B.calm C.strict D.lonely 2.A.proper B.cheap C.light D.foreign 3.A.forgot B.skilled C.learned D.heard 4.A.review B.turn to C.run out D.clean up 5.A.impossible B.clear C.funny D.scared 6.A.improves B.hides C.causes D.doubts 7.A.school B.hospital C.nature D.water 8.A.ears B.eyes C.heart D.mind 9.A.poems B.choices C.courses D.skills 10.A.outings B.tasks C.worries D.strokes B Learning disaster safety skills is an important lesson for every student. Lin Tao, a middle school student, has formed a good habit of learning safety knowledge 1 a long time of daily study. “Many natural disasters happen suddenly. We can’t stop them, but we can protect ourselves,” said Lin Tao. He is not a safety expert, but he always 2 learning self-rescue skills in his free time. Lin Tao has many different 3 , such as reading safety books, watching popular science videos and joining school disaster drills. Practicing safety skills every day helps him 4 himself in emergencies. “Every time I finish a safety drill, I have a strong sense of 5 . I know I can protect myself well,” Lin Tao said. He learned most safety skills 6 his head teacher, who always teaches students useful disaster knowledge. Lin Tao’s desk is 7 with safety magazines and picture books about natural disasters. He often shares useful safety tips with his classmates. Sometimes, when he finds some classmates know little about disaster prevention, he will give a speech to share knowledge, winning lots of praise. “Just like doing sports and reading books, learning safety skills is a way to 8 myself and improve myself,” he says. On school sharing platforms, his safety videos get tons of 9 . Many students follow him and exchange different 10 skills about earthquake, flood and typhoon prevention. 1.A.after B.before C.during D.in 2.A.stops B.keeps C.fears D.chats 3.A.skills B.subjects C.hobbies D.deals 4.A.express B.think C.develop D.protect 5.A.encouragement B.agreement C.achievement D.development 6.A.learned from B.waited for C.cared for D.thought of 7.A.connected B.filled C.mixed D.reduced 8.A.improve B.angry C.hungry D.lazy 9.A.programmers B.information C.attention D.instructors 10.A.safety B.study C.sports D.life 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. What did you learn in today’s safety class? B: Hi, Lucy. We had a discussion about how to keep safe from natural disasters. A: Really? 1 B: We mainly learned skills about earthquakes, floods and typhoons. A: That’s very useful! 2 B: Well, the teacher said earthquakes happen suddenly and we must hide under strong furniture. A: 3 What about typhoons? B: We should stay indoors and close all windows when a typhoon comes. A: 4 B: Yes! And we also learned to move to high places to keep safe in floods. A: Great! 5 Let’s remember these skills together. B: Good idea! A. What skills did you learn? B. That’s really important for us. C. Do you learn flood safety skills too? D. What do you usually do in disasters? E. We should take safety learning seriously. F. Why do you learn these skills? G. Some disasters are very dangerous. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A Many people think natural disasters are far from our daily life, but in fact, they may happen anytime. Earthquakes, floods, typhoons and snowstorms are all common natural disasters. They can destroy houses, break roads and even hurt people’s lives. Different disasters have different signs. Before a typhoon, the sky turns dark and the wind becomes stronger and stronger. Heavy rain will last for a long time. Before an earthquake, some animals will behave strangely, though we can not always notice it. Luckily, we can learn many ways to protect ourselves. When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and hide in safe places. Don’t run outside in a hurry. During a flood, moving to higher ground is the best choice. When a typhoon comes, never go out and keep away from tall trees and billboards. Learning disaster safety skills is necessary for everyone. These simple but useful skills can help us save ourselves when danger comes. 1. Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster? A. Earthquake B. Flood C. Traffic accident D. Typhoon 2. What can we see before a typhoon comes? A. Bright sky B. Strong wind and dark sky C. Snowy ground D. Strangely behaving plants 3. What should we do during an earthquake? A. Run out quickly B. Stay calm and hide safely C. Stand near windows D. Take the lift to leave 4. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. different kinds of natural disasters B. the signs of earthquakes C. how to protect ourselves from disasters D. how disasters destroy our life B Natural disasters teach us a good lesson: we must respect nature and prepare for danger in times of safety. In the past, many people lost their lives in disasters because they knew little about self-rescue skills. Nowadays, schools pay more attention to students’ disaster safety education. Most schools hold regular disaster drills every term. Students can practice earthquake and flood escape skills again and again. Through these drills, students can know how to act quickly and correctly in real emergencies. Safety learning not only helps students protect themselves, but also lets them know the importance of calmness and teamwork. When disasters come, individual power is small, but working together can help more people survive. Experts say that making full preparations is the key to fighting natural disasters. We should prepare daily supplies, learn more safety knowledge and take part in more safety training. Never take disasters lightly. In a word, mastering disaster safety skills is a necessary life lesson for every student. 5. Why did many people lose lives in disasters before? A. They had no houses to live in. B. They lacked self-rescue skills. C. They didn’t respect nature. D. They never went to school. 6. What do most schools do for disaster safety education? A. Stop outdoor activities. B. Hold regular disaster drills. C. Ask students to stay at home. D. Teach students to avoid nature. 7. What is the key to fighting natural disasters? A. Good preparation B. Running fast C. Waiting for help D. Staying at home 8. What can we learn from safety training? ①Keep calm ②Work together ③Act correctly A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ C 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Nature is powerful, and natural disasters are unpredictable. Earthquakes, floods and wildfires often bring great damage to human life. For students, learning basic disaster prevention skills is very important. Firstly, always keep calm. Many people make wrong decisions just because of fear when disasters happen. Calmness helps us think clearly. Secondly, remember safe escape ways. At school, we should know where the safe exits are. At home, we should stay away from dangerous places like windows during earthquakes. Thirdly, learn to help others. When we are safe, we can help classmates or family members in need. Teamwork can save more lives. All in all, we should take disaster safety learning seriously and form good safety habits in daily life. 9. Why should we keep calm in disasters? . . 10. What is the writer’s advice on disaster safety learning? . . 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. We should learn to ______ (保护) ourselves when natural disasters happen. 2. A ______ (突然的) earthquake shocked all people in the small town last night. 3. Many volunteers take part in disaster ______ (救援) every year. 4. The strong wind ______ (摧毁) hundreds of trees in the park yesterday. 5. We must pay attention to our ______ (安全) all the time. 6. People felt very ______ (害怕的) when the flood came. 7. We should make full ______ (准备) for coming storms. 8. ______ (将近) half of the buildings were damaged in the typhoon. 9. The heavy rain was the ______ (原因) of the big flood. 10. We should stay in ______ (开放的) areas after an earthquake. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 遇到突发灾害时，我们应该保持冷静。 We should ______ ______ when we meet sudden natural disasters. 2. 多亏了救援人员，很多人在洪水中幸存下来。 ______ ______ the rescuers, many people survived the flood. 3. 我们需要学会如何应对不同的自然灾害。 We need to learn how to ______ ______ different natural disasters. 4. 台风来临前，请把户外物品搬入室内。 Please move outdoor things indoors ______ ______ typhoons. 5. 保持镇定能帮助我们远离危险。 Keeping calm can help us ______ ______ ______ danger. 七、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is important for us ______ (learn) disaster safety skills. 2. The sudden earthquake made all people ______ (scare). 3. My teacher warns us ______ (not go) out on stormy days. 4. Keeping calm is the best way ______ (protect) ourselves. 5. We have made many ______ (preparation) for the coming typhoon. 6. He was ______ (read) books when the earthquake happened. 7. Many people lost their ______ (life) in the terrible wildfire. 8. Thanks to ______ (they) hard work, no one was hurt in the disaster. 9. It’s dangerous ______ (stay) near tall trees in a typhoon. 10. Practicing safety skills can help us ______ (keep) safe in emergencies. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 自然灾害难以预测，但掌握避险技能可以守护自身安全。学校英文报正在开展以 Learn to Protect Ourselves 为题的征文活动，请你结合自身认知，介绍如何在自然灾害中保护自己。 内容要点： 1. 简述自然灾害的危害； 2. 介绍至少两种自然灾害的避险方法； 3. 谈谈自己的感悟和倡议。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：natural disaster 自然灾害；protect 保护；calm 冷静的 I think it is very important for us to learn to protect ourselves from natural disasters. 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（10分） 1-5: AACAD 6-10: DBACA 二、完形填空（20分） A篇：1-5: BACAB 6-10: CCDBC B篇：1-5: ABCDC 6-10: ABACA 三、补全对话（5分） 1.A 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.E 四、阅读理解（20分） 1-4: CBBC 5-8: BADD 9. Because calmness helps us think clearly and make right decisions. 10. We should take disaster safety learning seriously and keep good safety habits. 五、单词拼写（10分） 1.protect 2.sudden 3.rescue 4.destroyed 5.safety 6.scared 7.preparations 8.Nearly 9.cause 10.open 六、完成句子（10分） 1.keep calm 2.Thanks to 3.deal with 4.before coming 5.keep away from 七、适当形式填空（10分） 1.to learn 2.scared 3.not to go 4.to protect 5.preparations 6.reading 7.lives 8.their 9.to stay 10.keep 八、书面表达范文（15分） Learn to Protect Ourselves I think it is very important for us to learn to protect ourselves from natural disasters. Natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons are dangerous. They may break houses and hurt people. So mastering safety skills is necessary for everyone. When an earthquake happens, we must keep calm and hide under strong desks. Don’t run out in a hurry. If a typhoon comes, we should stay indoors and keep away from windows and tall trees. In short, safety is the most important. We should learn more disaster skills to protect ourselves.