河北省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份河北省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper学情评估试卷（含答案人教版），共17页。
UNIT 5 学情评估卷(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30 分）第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 1. ( ) A. Thank you very much. B. Excuse me. C. Good luck. 2. ( ) A. Sorry, she isn’t in. B. She is my sister. C. She was right. 3. ( ) A. OK. B. Here you are. C. Have a good day. 4. ( ) A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. Not at all! 　5. ( ) A. Hold on. B. How great he was! C. Me neither. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13 小题；每小题1 分，满分13 分） 6. ( ) How was the weather while the girl was reading a book? A. B. C. 7. ( ) What is Jack’s mother warning him about? A. B. C. ********************************************************************* 8. ( ) What are they talking about? A. A wildfire. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 9. ( ) How many people were hurt? A. No one. B. 10. C. 120. ********************************************************************* 10. ( ) Where do the sea animals go? A. To the house. B. To the beach. C. To the deep sea. 11. ( ) What may be happening? A. A typhoon. B. A tsunami. C. A drought. 12. ( ) What will John and Lisa probably do first? A. Run to the high ground. B. Wait to see if the ground stops shaking. C. Warn people about the possible tsunami. ********************************************************************* 13. ( ) How many people are missing? A. About 10. B. Over 20. C. About 200. 14. ( ) What makes the rescue difficult? A. Strong winds and rising water. B. Fire and heat. C. Shaking and feeling cold. 15. ( ) What should people follow? A. The lights. B. The workers. C. Official warnings. 16. ( ) What was Kate doing when the heavy rain came? A. She was having a PE class. B. She was having a physics class in the lab. C. She was having a music class. 17. ( ) How did Kate go home? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. ( ) How many minutes was Larry late for the party? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分） 19. ( ) How old are the speaker’s parents? A. Under 60. B. About 65. C. Over 70. 20. ( ) What happened at the speaker’s home village? A. A big rainstorm. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 21. ( ) How long will the speaker stay at home? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. ********************************************************************* 22. ( ) Why are droughts more serious? A. Because of climate change. B. Because of too many people. C. Because of making too much food. 23. ( ) How many people have droughts affected worldwide annually in recent years? A. About 2.3 million. B. About 5,500. C. About 55 million. 24. ( ) How much water does a 2-minute shower use? A. 5 liters. B. 20 liters. C. 30 liters. 25. ( ) When could droughts force 216 million people to migrate? A. By 2040. B. By 2050. C. By 2060.第四节 听短文填空( 共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 31 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 32 like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs ( 炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 33 . People were 34 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 35 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 36 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 37 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 38 . I shouted for help, 39 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 40 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us.31. ( ) A. ended B. landed C. covered D. started32. ( ) A. report B. noise C. show D. music33. ( ) A. cheer B. beat C. shake D. develop34. ( ) A. afraid B. glad C. famous D. excited35. ( ) A. islands B. radios C. walls D. umbrellas36. ( ) A. beautiful B. boring C. enough D. quiet37. ( ) A. keep B. warn C. know D. write38. ( ) A. calm B. huge C. harmful D. shy39. ( ) A. and B. so C. but D. or40. ( ) A. hardly B. suddenly C. usually D. loudly第二节 短文填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) were in Australia to prepare 41. __________ the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, 42. __________ German paragliding champion ( 冠军). One morning, as the competitors were getting ready 43. __________ (take) off, they noticed that a terrible storm was 44. __________ (come). However, they decided to carry on. After all, these were the 45. __________ (good) paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather 46. __________ (quick) became worse. Ewa tried to get away 47. __________ the storm, but two huge clouds came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the wind. She 48.__________ (fly) higher and higher, with lightning and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was shaking,” she told 49. __________ (reporter). “The last thing I remember is that it was dark. I could hear thunder all around 50. __________ (I).” She rose to about 10,000 metres high and then lost all her senses. At that 51.__________ (high), the temperature was about -40℃ . 52. __________ forty minutes, Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were flying past. They were as 53. __________ (big) as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed safely. She fell to the ground, too weak 54. __________ (call) for help. When her team reached her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was 55. __________ (cover) in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a hospital at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident,” she said.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 56. ( ) How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.57. ( ) What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under?A. We should go to the bathroom.B. We should stand against a wall.C. We should keep our head protected by our arms.D. We should run out of the building as quickly as possible.58. ( ) Where is the text most probably from?A. A newspaper. B. A storybook.C. A film magazine. D. A travel guide.BA long time ago, floods often happened. The flood buried ( 掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really harmed a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build dams ( 坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing.Yu learned from the experience of Gun and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged ( 疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people went back to their homes.59. ( ) How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran to look for land. C. He led people to move away. D. He repaired broken houses. 60. ( ) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu continued Gun’s work eight years later. B. Yu didn’t return home for thirty years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu found a better way to control floods. 61. ( ) Which is the best way to control the flood according to the passage? A. Calling on people. B. Working with family. C. Dredging rivers. D. Building some dams.C [ 唐山路南区期中]A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in reducing natural disasters ( 灾害) . It came second among 193 countries around the world. Indonesia is in a tropical ( 热带的) area and it’s at the meeting of two oceans and continents ( 海洋和大陆). These make disasters happen easily in this country, such as storms, floods and earthquakes. On April 26, 2017, Indonesia started Disaster Preparedness Day. The country did it in order to help its people understand disasters better and learn about life-saving skills through the activities. On this day every year, Indonesian people join in different kinds of activities. There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters. Mahyeldi, head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia, gave a talk before activities began. He told about the big earthquake in 2009 there. “A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in it. It takes ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before, ” he said. “It’s important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters. In this way, we’ll know how to act quickly if disasters come,” he added. In fact, disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Together with Indonesia, let’s get ready before disasters arrive. 62. ( ) What can we know from the second paragraph?A. The weather in Indonesia.B. The reasons for Indonesia’s disasters.C. The environment in Indonesia.D. The meaning of Indonesia’s disasters.63. ( ) Why did Indonesia set up Disaster Preparedness Day?A. To help people understand disasters and learn life-saving skills.B. To let more people join in activities about disasters.C. To look for some better ways to reduce natural disasters.D. To show people how terrible natural disasters are.64. ( ) When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be like after the big earthquake?A. In 2009. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. D. In 2024.65. ( ) What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the text?A. To introduce some basic life-saving skills.B. To explain the causes of natural disasters.C. To describe the activities on Disaster Preparedness Day.D. To encourage people to learn to get ready for disasters.D Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.66. ( ) How did the writer learn what a hurricane is?A. On his phone. B. In the newspaper.C. From his father. D. On the computer.67. ( ) Where did the writer spend the night?A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall.C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room.68. ( ) What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Excited.69. ( ) How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage?A. Excited → worried → scared → happy.B. Worried → excited → happy → scared.C. Scared → excited → worried → happy.D. Happy → excited → worried → scared.70. ( ) What’s the best title for the passage?A. A nice hotel worker B. A piece of bad newsC. Visiting a special hotel D. Experiencing a hurricane第二节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche (雪崩) happens. An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities. Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year round. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When an avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. The snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice. For example, never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon (立标) to help others find you. Phones sometimes don’t work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important. Anyway, avalanches are part of nature. We need to have respect for the mountains and weather all the time.71. What kind of slopes do avalanches usually happen on? __________________________________________________________________72. How many reasons for avalanches are talked in the passage? (1 word) __________________________________________________________________73. What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage? (no more than 12 words)__________________________________________________________________74. What can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? __________________________________________________________________75. If you were planning a trip to a snowy mountain area, what would you do to prepare for possible avalanches? Why?__________________________________________________________________第四部分 情景交际（满分10 分） 补全对话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello! 76. _____________________________________________________B: This is Sally speaking.A: Sally, this is Tom. 77. ____________________ I called you but nobody answered.B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________B: Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too afraid to get into the house.A: I’m sorry to hear that. 79. _____________________________________________B: No, it wasn’t serious. Nobody was injured.A: Thank goodness (谢天谢地). We must protect ourselves in the earthquakes.B: 80. ______________________________________________________________第五部分 写作（满分15 分） 书面表达 81. Daming 所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪持续时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming，请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。写作要点：1. 写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening 2. 暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was... 3. 暴风雪时的心情：scared... 4. 暴风雪过后：all safe 提示词：luckily; remember 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80 词左右( 开头已给出， 不计入总词数)。My name is Daming. In my city, there was________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 5 学情评估卷 参考答案1-5 ACAAB 6-7 AC 8-9 BA 10-12 BBC 13-15 BAC 16-18 ABB 19-21 CAB 22-25 ACCB 26. often 27. 10 28. worst 29. Dry 30. protects 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 DCACB 41. for 42. a 43. to take 44. coming 45. best 46. quickly 47. from 48. flew 49. reporters 50. me 51. height 52. After 53. big 54. to call 55. coveredA) 56-58 DCAB) 59-61 ADCC) 62-65 BACDD) 66. C 67. B 68. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand”中作者抓住父亲手的动作，可推断“startled”意为“害怕”，故选B。69. A 70. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。全文主要描述作者经历飓风的过程，D选项“经历飓风”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。71. Slopes of 30° to 45°. 72. 4/Four. 73. An avalanche can cover people, houses, villages and cause deaths from cold. 74. Get education and training, and follow safety advice. 75. I would check the weather first. Because bad weather can easily cause avalanches, and knowing it helps me decide whether to go. (答案不唯一)76. May I speak to Sally? 77. What were you doing at eleven last night? 78. Why (were you outside)? 79. Was it serious? 80. I agree with you/I think so/You are right.81. One possible version: My name is Daming. In my city, there was a snowstorm yesterday evening. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started. My father was watching TV, and my little sister was playing with her toys. I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the wind howled loudly, and the snow fell heavily. We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected. Luckily, the storm didn’t last long. After it ended, we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather.听力材料第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。No. 1: I offer you five safety tips. 　No. 2: Mary didn’t leave until the rainstorm stopped. No. 3: Shall I call an ambulance? 　No. 4: Two firemen were hurt when fighting against the wildfire. No. 5: Jim saved five people in the earthquake. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第6 小题。W: I was reading a book when it snowed heavily. Do you like snow? M: Yes, I like to play in the snow. Question No. 6: How was the weather while the girl was reading a book? 请听第二组对话，回答第7 小题。W: Jack, don’t play with fire. It’s too dangerous. It may also cause fire. 　M: Sorry, Mum. I won’t play with it. W: Good. And remember fire isn’t a toy. Question No. 7: What is Jack’s mother warning him about? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9 小题。W: There was an earthquake in Xinjiang last month. M: Oh, was there anyone hurt? W: No. Most luckily, no one was hurt. Question No. 8: What are they talking about? Question No. 9: How many people were hurt? 请听第四组对话，回答第10 ～ 12 小题。W: John, look at the sea. It looks strange. M: You’re right, Lisa. The sea animals come to the beach. W: Do you feel the ground is shaking? M: Yes. It may be a tsunami. W: Let’s tell other people to come to the safety. M: OK. We should run to the high ground quickly after warning them. Question No. 10: Where do the sea animals go? Question No. 11: What may be happening? Question No. 12: What will John and Lisa probably do first? 请听第五组对话，回答第13 ～ 15 小题。W: Tom, did you hear the news about the recent typhoon? M: Yes, Ms Lee. The news said over 20 people are missing after the storm hit the coast. W: That’s right. Typhoons can be very dangerous. Do you know why so many people go missing? M: Maybe because of floods? Some areas get cut off. W: Exactly. Strong winds and rising water make the rescue difficult, too. M: What can we do to stay safe during a typhoon? W: Stay indoors, avoid flooded areas, and keep emergency supplies ready. M: Should we also check on neighbours, especially the elderly? W: Good thinking! But only if it’s safe. Always follow official warnings. M: I hope the missing people are found soon. W: Me too. Let’s all be prepared and help where we can. Question No. 13: How many people are missing? Question No. 14: What makes the rescue difficult? Question No. 15: What should people follow? 请听第六组对话，回答第16 ～ 18 小题。M: What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon, Kate! W: Yes, Larry. M: Where were you at that time? W: I was at school. M: Err...What were you doing? W: I was having a PE class on the playground. Guess what? We all got wet. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? W: No, my father drove me. What about you? What were you doing? M: Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. W: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? M: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. W: How lucky you were! Question No. 16: What was Kate doing when the heavy rain came? Question No. 17: How did Kate go home? Question No. 18: How many minutes was Larry late for the party?第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19 ～ 21 小题。Hi, Paul, This is Mark speaking. How’s everything going? I miss you so much. This morning I’ve received a telephone call from my parents, who are both over 70. They told me that there was a big rainstorm at my home village and their house was badly damaged. As the only child of my parents, I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties, so I’ll have to stay there from June 23rd to 27th. Though I can not stay at home for too long at a time, I should at least help with the repair work. I believe that my relatives in the village and neighbours will come and help as well. I hope you won’t worry about me as you get this message. See you then. Question No. 19: How old are the speaker’s parents? Question No. 20: What happened at the speaker’s home village? Question No. 21: How long will the speaker stay at home? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22 ～ 25 小题。Droughts are becoming more serious because of climate change. According to UN reports, over 2.3 billion people are short of water, and droughts have affected about 55 million people worldwide annually in recent years. In 2022, Europe experienced its worst drought in 500 years, with rivers drying up and wildfires spreading. Droughts destroy crops, leading to food shortages. Droughts could force 216 million people to migrate by 2050. Even small actions can help—fixing a leaky tap saves 20 liters of water daily, and reducing shower time by just 2 minutes saves 30 liters. We must act now to save water and protect our planet before droughts cause even greater disasters. Question No. 22: Why are droughts more serious? Question No. 23: How many people have droughts affected worldwide annually in recent years? Question No. 24: How much water does a 2-minute shower use? Question No. 25: When could droughts force 216 million people to migrate? 第四节 听短文填空下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Wildfires happen more often. According to recent studies, wildfires have destroyed over 10 million hectares of forests each year since 2020—an area larger than Portugal. In 2023 alone, Canada experienced its worst wildfire season, with more than 6,500 fires burning 18 million hectares of land. These fires make air pollution worse. The wildfire smoke causes 340,000 deaths worldwide every year. Dry weather, strong winds, and human activities like building campfires often cause these disasters. To help prevent wildfires, we must avoid outdoor burning and report fires immediately. Every small action protects our forests and health.Information SheetWildfires happen more 26.________________.Wildfires have destroyed over 27. _____________ million hectares of forests each year since 2020.In 2023 alone, Canada experienced its 28. ______________wildfire season.29. ___________weather, strong winds and human activities cause fire disasters.Every small action 30. ____________our forests and health.Drop to the floor.Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover.Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on.The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside.Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone tries to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.