人教版八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试培优卷（含听力+解析）

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试培优卷（考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分）第一部分 听力（共20分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。（ ）1. What natural disaster are they talking about?  A. Typhoon B. Earthquake C. Flood （ ）2. What was the girl doing when the thunder started? A. Having dinner B. Watching TV C. Doing homework（ ）3. What did the boy’s family prepare for the typhoon? A. Food and water B. Books and toys C. Clothes and shoes （ ）4. Where was the man when the wildfire happened? A. At home B. In the mountains C. On the beach （ ）5. What warning did the teacher give? A. Don’t go out alone B. Don’t use electricity C. Don’t stay in the house （ ）6. How did the girl feel during the snowstorm? A. Bored B. Excited C. Scared（ ）7. What happened to the boy’s house after the typhoon? A. It was broken B. It was flooded C. It was on fire （ ）8. What was the father doing when the flood came? A. Repairing the roof B. Moving things off the floor C. Calling for help （ ）9. What does the girl think of Tilly Smith? A. Brave B. Careless C. Shy （ ）10. What should we do before a natural disaster? A. Panic B. Run away C. Prepare supplies Ⅱ. 长对话理解（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11-13小题（ ）11. Where were Lucy and her family when the typhoon hit?  A. In the car B. At home C. In a hotel （ ）12. What trouble did they have? A. Their car was hit by a truck B. They lost their way C. They couldn’t get home （ ）13. What did Lucy’s father do to keep safe? A. Turned off the power B. Covered the windows C. Drove to a safe place 听第二段长对话，回答第14-15小题（ ）14. What natural disaster did the boy experience? A. Tsunami B. Earthquake C. Drought （ ）15. How did he survive the disaster? A. He ran to an open area B. He hid in a safe room C. He got help from a security guard 第二部分 笔试（共100分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last summer, a terrible typhoon hit our city. I still remember the day clearly. It was a Saturday morning, and I was 16 my homework in my room when the wind started to blow 17 . At first, I didn’t take it seriously, but soon the rain began to pour.​ My parents were in the living room. My father was 18 the windows with wood to prevent them from breaking, and my mother was 19 emergency supplies like food and water. “Stay in your room and don’t go out,” my father shouted to me. I felt a little 20 , but I followed his words.​ The wind was getting stronger and stronger. I could hear the rain 21 against the roof. Suddenly, the power went out. The room became dark. I turned on my flashlight and sat quietly on the bed. I thought about my neighbors and hoped they were safe. When we face such a situation, we need to know 22 to protect ourselves and our families.​ After a few hours, the storm finally passed. When I went outside, I saw many trees down and the streets were covered with water. But 23 , my family and I were all safe. Some volunteers came to help clean the streets. We also helped our neighbors repair their houses and offered them necessary 24 .​ This experience taught me that we should always be prepared for natural disasters. And when we face difficulties, we should 25 each other and stay 26 . We should face all kinds of challenges 27 and never give up. We should also 28 to help those in need, because helping others is helping ourselves. When the next disaster comes, we will be well prepared and won’t be afraid 29 we have the courage and knowledge. This unforgettable experience will stay with me forever, and I will 30 it to remind myself of the importance of preparation and mutual help.​ （ ）16. A. doing B. finish C. finished D. do​ （ ）17. A. gently B. heavily C. slowly D. quietly​ （ ）18. A. covering B. opening C. cleaning D. breaking​ （ ）19. A. selling B. buying C. throwing D. storing​ （ ）20. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry​ （ ）21. A. beating B. singing C. dancing D. knocking​ （ ）22. A. what B. how C. where D. who​ （ ）23. A. suddenly B. sadly C. luckily D. quickly​ （ ）24. A. supplies B. clothes C. books D. toys​ （ ）25. A. help B. hurt C. fight D. ignore​ （ ）26. A. worried B. busy C. nervous D. calm​ （ ）27. A. bravely B. easily C. sadly D. carelessly​ （ ）28. A. learn B. forget C. remember D. know​ （ ）29. A. because B. so C. but D. or​ （ ）30. A. keep B. forget C. remember D. leave.Ⅱ. 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn 26 December 2004, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl named Tilly Smith and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. That morning, the sun was shining brightly, and everyone on the beach was enjoying the beautiful weather. Some people were swimming happily in the sea, some were lying on the sand to relax, and others were playing with their children by the water. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her parents, she noticed something strange. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves, and the waves were coming in rapidly instead of going out slowly, which was quite different from usual. Tilly remembered what her geography teacher had taught her in class: earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis. “I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried loudly to her family. At first, her family didn’t believe her, thinking she was just making a fuss, but Tilly refused to take another step forward. Finally, her mother went on alone, and Tilly, her father and her little brother returned to the hotel quickly. Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father immediately told a security guard about the coming tsunami. The security guard was shocked by the news and rushed to the beach at once to get all people off. Soon, a huge wall of water rushed from the sea and hit the beach. Thanks to Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 people on the beach were saved from the disaster.​ （ ）31. What did Tilly notice on the beach? ​ A.People were swimming happily. B. The waves were unusual. ​ C. The weather became bad suddenly. D. A security guard was working. ​ ​ （ ）32. How did Tilly know there would be a tsunami? ​ A. She saw it on TV. B. Her father told her. ​ C. She learned it in geography class. D. She heard it from the security guard. ​ （ ）33. What did the security guard do after hearing Tilly’s warning? ​ A. He went to the beach to save people. B. He called the police for help. ​ C. He told Tilly’s family to stay in the hotel. D. He went to find Tilly’s mother. ​ ​ B​Typhoons are strong and dangerous storms that often hit coastal areas around the world, especially in summer and autumn. They usually bring strong winds, heavy rain and big waves, which can cause great damage to people’s lives and property. Sometimes, the areas near the coast get seriously flooded, many houses are damaged or even destroyed, and some trees are blown down, blocking the roads. It’s very important for everyone to know how to keep safe during a typhoon. Before a typhoon comes, we should make full preparations. We need to prepare enough emergency supplies, such as food, water, flashlights and raincoats. We should also cover the windows with wood or plastic boards to prevent them from breaking in the strong wind. During a typhoon, we must stay indoors and not go out at all. We should also turn off the power and gas to avoid accidents like fires or explosions. Besides, we shouldn’t stand near windows or glass doors, as they may break easily. After a typhoon passes, we should be very careful when going out. We should stay away from flooded roads, fallen trees and damaged buildings to keep ourselves safe. Haitao’s family was well prepared for the last typhoon. They covered all the windows with thick plastic boards and stored enough food and water. When the typhoon hit, they stayed indoors calmly and didn’t panic. So their house was not damaged, and all of them were safe.​ （ ）34. What do typhoons bring? ​ A.Strong winds and light rain. B. Light winds and light rain. ​ C. Light winds and heavy rain. D. Strong winds and heavy rain. ​ ​ （ ）35. What should we do before a typhoon? ​ A.Stay indoors. B. Turn off the power.​ C. Prepare emergency supplies. D. Clean the streets.​ ​ （ ）36. Why was Haitao’s family safe during the typhoon? ​ A.They went out before the typhoon. B. They were well prepared. ​ C. Their house was very strong. D. The typhoon was not strong.​ ​ （ ）37. What should we avoid doing during a typhoon?​ A.Staying indoors. B. Turning off the power. ​ C. Standing near windows. D. Using flashlights. ​ ​ CLast Friday was a terrible day for Ma Li, all because of a sudden and heavy rainstorm. That morning, her alarm clock didn’t go off as usual, so she woke up nearly 40 minutes late. She was in a great hurry because she had an important math test that morning. She put on her clothes quickly, didn’t have breakfast, and rushed to the bus stop as fast as she could. While she was waiting for the bus, she took out her notebook and kept reviewing her notes, worried that she would fail the test. All of a sudden, dark clouds covered the sky, and thunder rolled loudly across the sky. Then it started to pour with rain, and the wind blew strongly. The wind was so strong that she couldn’t hold her umbrella, and soon she was cold and wet all over. By the time the bus finally arrived, she was shivering with cold. She got on the bus, still worrying about the test, but things got worse. The bus driver announced that they would be late because there was a landslide along the usual road, and they had to take a longer route. When Ma Li finally reached her classroom, she was out of breath and her clothes were still wet. Her teacher was already waiting at the door, and many other students were also late because of the rainstorm. To her surprise, the teacher said they weren’t having the test after all, as most students couldn’t focus because of the bad weather. Ma Li smiled and felt lucky on her unlucky day.​ （ ）38. Why did Ma Li wake up late? ​ A.She stayed up late. B. Her alarm clock didn’t work. ​ C. She forgot to set her alarm. D. The rainstorm woke her up late.​ ​ （ ）39. What was Ma Li doing while waiting for the bus? ​ A.Reviewing her notes. B. Calling her teacher. ​ C. Looking for her umbrella. D. Talking to her friend.​ ​ （ ）40. Why was the bus late? ​ A.The driver was late. B. The road was flooded. ​ C. The rain was too heavy. D. There was a landslide.​ ​ （ ）41. How did Ma Li feel at the end of the day? ​ Sad B. Angry C. Lucky D. Bored​ ​ D​Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the world, which can bring great harm to nature and human beings. They can be caused by many factors, such as lightning strikes in dry forests, human carelessness like leaving campfires unextinguished, and high temperatures that make plants dry and easy to catch fire. Once a wildfire starts, it spreads very quickly, burning large areas of forests, houses and crops. It can also hurt or even kill people and animals, and pollute the air seriously. If you are in a forest when a wildfire starts, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. You should run to an open area as quickly as possible, such as a field, a road or a clearing, because there are no trees or grass there to fuel the fire. You should also cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in harmful smoke. If you are at home when a wildfire comes, you should close all the doors and windows tightly to keep smoke out of the house. You should also turn off the gas and power to prevent fires or explosions. Firefighters and volunteers often work very hard to put out wildfires. They risk their lives to save people trapped in the fire and protect people’s homes. Sometimes, they create firebreaks, which are areas without trees or grass, to stop the fire from spreading further. Besides, we can also do something to prevent wildfires in our daily life. We should never start fires in the forest, and we should be very careful with matches and lighters, especially in dry weather. We should also tell our friends and family about the danger of wildfires and work together to protect our environment.​ （ ）42. What can cause wildfires? ​ A.Lightning and heavy rain. B. Lightning and human carelessness. ​ C. Heavy rain and high temperatures. D. Human carelessness and heavy snow.​ ​ （ ）43. What should you do if you are in a forest during a wildfire?​ A.Run to an open area. B. Stay in the forest. ​ C. Climb a tree. D. Hide under a tree.​ ​ （ ）44. What do firefighters do to stop wildfires from spreading? ​ A.They cut down all the trees. B. They create firebreaks. ​ C. They pour water on the fire. D. They call for more volunteers.​ ​ （ ）45. How can we prevent wildfires? ​ Start small fires in the forest. B. Throw rubbish in the forest. ​ C. Be careful with matches and lighters. D. Cut down more trees.. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Natural disasters can happen at any time. They can be very scary, but if we know how to deal with them, we can stay safe. Here are some tips for staying safe during natural disasters.46 . Panic can make things worse. When a natural disaster happens, take a deep breath and tell yourself to stay calm. This will help you think clearly and make the right decisions.47 . Learn as much as you can about different natural disasters. Know what to do before, during and after a disaster. For example, learn the signs of a tsunami or a typhoon.48 . If you are with your family or friends, stay together. Talk to each other and support each other. You can help each other stay calm and safe.49 . Follow the instructions of teachers, parents or rescue workers. They know what to do to keep you safe. Don’t try to do things on your own.50 . After a natural disaster, do something to relax. Talk to your family or friends about your feelings. This will help you feel better.A. Stay with others B. Follow instructions C. Don’t panicD. Prepare supplies E. Learn about the disaster F. Don’t run awayG. Relax after the disasterⅣ. 词汇部分（25分）A. 选词填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。warn prepare beat hide supplyThe teacher ______ us to stay away from flooded areas yesterday.They are ______ food and water for the coming snowstorm.The rain ______ heavily against the windows last night.The little boy ______ behind the door when he heard the thunder.The government ______ the disaster area with enough food and clothes.B. 短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示或上下文语境填空。每空限填一词。Last summer, a sudden typhoon hit our city. The wind was blowing 56 (猛烈地), and the rain was pouring. Many people were caught off guard. My family and I were at home. My father quickly turned off the 57 (电力供应) and covered the windows with wood to prevent them from breaking. My mother was storing 58 (应急物资) in the living room, including food and water. My little sister was scared, so I tried to keep her 59 (冷静的) by telling her stories about brave people in disasters.​ 60 (幸运地), we were all safe during the typhoon. After the storm, we went outside and found many trees down and roads covered with 61 (洪水). Some neighbors’ houses were damaged, and their 62 (屋顶) were broken. We helped them clean up the streets and repair their houses. This experience taught me that we should always be 63 (准备好的) for natural disasters. We should also 64 (警告) our friends and family about the danger of storms. When we are in trouble, we should help each other and never give up, which is the most important 65 (知识) I learned from this experience.​C. 语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One afternoon, I 66 (walk) home from school when a heavy rainstorm started. I had to run to a nearby shop to hide. While I 67 (wait) for the rain to stop, I saw an old man standing in 68 rain. He looked very cold and weak, and he had no umbrella 69 (with) him. He kept sneezing, so I gave him a dry towel from my schoolbag.​ I decided 70 (help) him. I gave him my umbrella and asked him to stay in the shop with me. The old man thanked me 71 (warm) and told me that he was on his way to pick up his granddaughter. He said that he 72 (bring) an umbrella because the weather was fine that morning. He added that it was 73 (careful) of him to forget it, and he felt a little embarrassed.​ When the rain stopped, I walked the old man to his granddaughter’s school. He was very grateful and said I was a good boy. I felt happy because I helped someone in need. I think if we all help each other, the world 74 (will become) a better place. We should also remember to stay calm 75 (when) we face bad weather. It’s important to learn some skills to protect ourselves in natural disasters.Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你们学校将举办一场“如何应对自然灾害”的主题演讲活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍应对地震的方法。词数70-90。提示：1. 地震前：了解地震知识，准备应急物资；2. 地震中：保持冷静，躲在桌子下，不要乱跑；3. 地震后：小心掉落的物体，听从救援人员指挥。Dear classmates,Today, I want to talk about how to deal with earthquakes. Earthquakes are terrible natural disasters, but we can keep safe if we know what to do.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s remember these tips and protect ourselves when earthquakes happen.Thank you!