安徽省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）含听力音频

这是一份安徽省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）含听力音频，文件包含UNIT4学情评估doc、UNIT4学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 4 学情评估第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.( ) When will Tom go to visit Victoria Falls?2.( ) Which place has the man visited in China?3.( ) What are the boy and the girl talking about?A. The Bohai Sea.B. The Yangtze River.C. Niagara Falls.4.( ) How long did it take Jack to get to the mountain top?A.5 hours.B.6 hours.C. 7 hours.5.( ) Where did Mike go last year?A. To the Nile.B. To the Dead Sea.C. To the Sahara.二、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.( ) How tall is the tree?A. Over 45 meters.B. Over 56 meters.C. Over 67 meters.7.( ) How old is the tree now?A. About 150 years old.B. About 250 years old.C. About 350 years old.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.( ) Where is the Nile?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.9.( ) How many countries does the Nile pass through?A. Five.B. Eleven.C. Eight.10.( ) What can we know from the conversation?A. The Nile is very important to Egypt.B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long.C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.( ) What is a waterfall?A. A place where water flows horizontally.B. A place where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops.C. A place where water is still.12.( ) Where is Niagara Falls?A. In South America.B. In Europe.C. On the border between Canada and the United States.13.( ) How high is Niagara Falls?A. About 99 meters.B. About 109 meters.C. About 90 meters.14.( ) How can people see Niagara Falls?A. They can only stand on the bridge.B. They can only take a boat.C. They can stand on the bridge or take a boat.15.( ) What's the sound of Niagara Falls like?A. Quiet.B. Loud.C. Soft.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.( )— We cleaned the house from top to before the guests arrived.— Wow, that was a deep clean!A. cornerB. peakC. bottomD. door22.( )—I if you could help me carry these boxes.— Of course!A. wonderB. remainC. worryD. agree23.( ) The temperature dropped zero last night, so it was very freezing.A. behindB. aboveC. belowD. beside24.( )— The town experienced weather last month, with snow in summer.— Very strange.A. simpleB.commonC. similarD. unusual25.( )—— The students worked out the difficult maths problem through teamwork.— Great job!A. carelesslyB. successfully C. hardlyD. slowly26.( )——I had to try on several pairs of shoes because they were very different .—I wish you could find a comfortable pair.A. in sizeB. in colorC. in styleD. in price27.( ) A group of met a sudden snowstorm on their way to the top of the mountain.A. swimmersB. driversC. paintersD. climbers28.( ) The warm climate of the coast many tourists every winter.A. avoidsB. attractsC. risksD. repeats29.( )—— Sally has improved her English skills through daily practice.—— Wow, that's amazing!A. by accidentB. at onceC. bit by bitD. in a hurry30.( )— ?—I'm not sure, but it looks deeper than it seems.A. How long is itB. How deep is itC. How wide is itD. How high is it六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 31 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves.In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 32 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 33 in a legend(传说 ) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 34 you know this name.I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you' ll never 35 your way, and it's easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities(少数民族) in Yunnan.And they all like singing and 36 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 37 than me!I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning.I 38 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 39 and delicious. They are very good for our 40 .The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future.31.( )A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere32.( )A. brightB. strangeC. smoothD. alive33.( )A. girlB. boyC. birdD. animal34.( )A. worriedB. sureC. sadD. determined35.( )A. findB. showC. loseD. know36.( )A. hikingB. swimmingC. climbingD. dancing37.( )A. tallerB. shorterC. lighterD. thinner38.( )A. pickedB. boughtC. researchedD. took39.( ) A. beautifulB. freshC. curiousD. dirty40.( )A. healthB. senseC. deathD. tripBAs we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. But today I'd love to introduce another famous river to you— the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second 41 river in China. The“yellow”in its name is from the mud (泥) and sand. About 90% of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 42 the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose(松的) and easy to be washed away. As a result, in the season of 43 rainfall, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River.The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its shape(形状) is 44 to“几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and autonomous regions and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 45 of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464kilometers long. 46 , it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River.In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization. 47 Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area is still very important 48 farming. What's more, the Yellow River 49 an important role in Chinese culture. People have created a lot of poems(诗歌) , paintings,and songs about it. The Yellow River is a(n) 50 of China, and we call it the“Mother River”.41.( )A. longestB. highestC. biggestD. shortest42.( )A. cares aboutB.comes fromC. thinks ofD. shouts to43.( )A. simpleB. heavyC. hugeD. light44.( )A. differentB. hardC. similarD. connected45.( )A. areaB. weightC. lengthD. depth46.( )A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Quickly47.( )A. ModernB. AncientC. YoungD. Rich48.( )A. asB. inC. forD. with49.( )A. playsB. makesC. bringsD. takes50.( )A. groupB. exampleC. prizeD. symbol七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hey, Taylor. What are you up to?B: Oh, hi, Linda.51. A: Can I have a look at it?B: Sure, here you are.A: That's a really cool picture.52. B: It's the night sky in northern Canada.A:53. B: Those are the Northern Lights(北极光)!A: Oh!I' ve heard about them.54. B: No. We are too far south. You have to go to the far north to see them.A:55. They look really cool!第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A56.( ) Where were the students at 4:30 pm?A. In front of the school.B. On the school bus.C. On Mount Moon.D. In the Botanic Garden.57.( ) Which of the following is TRUE about the two places?A. Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city.B. People over 60 can't climb Mount Moon.C. The Botanic Garden is 500 km² in size.D. The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day.58.( ) What can we learn from the reading?A. Dave thought the trip was boring.B. Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 am.C. Lisa showed little interest in plants.D. Dave and Lisa are in the same grade.BIt was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium(水族馆) inBeijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life.Xu saw some coral( 珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder.He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home.Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera( 京剧).He thought he would probably take on a job about Peking Opera after finishing college. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very important. Coral reefs( 珊瑚礁 ) are home to many sea animals.However, they are in great need of protection ( 保 护 ) . Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan.Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the sea water to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it.When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online.He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea.59.( ) What can we know about Xu?A. He studied Peking Opera before.B. He got his first job in Beijing.C. He learned coral protection at college.D. He saw some coral in the aquarium in Beijing with friends in2024.60.( ) The last paragraph is mainly about .A. Xu's adviceB. Xu's dreamC. Xu's workD. Xu's hobby61.( ) What's the best title for the passage?A. Be careful with your actionsB. Protect the beauty in the seaC. Don't be afraid of differencesD. A trip to an aquariumCMy family had a wonderful holiday in China a few years ago. We visited several cities in eleven days.Our first stop was Beijing, and Nancy was our guide. She led us to all the important places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. Her English was perfect, and she could explain ( 解 释 ) their history and culture well. We were really thankful for her work as it added value to our trip.Next, we went to Chengdu and enjoyed everything there. Like everybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas.But the days in Zhangjiajie turned out to be our favourite part of the trip. We headed straight to Tianmen Mountain on Day One. With its glass-bottomed bridges and cliff paths, this place is not for weak hearts. But the picturesque(优美的) views took my breath away. I couldn't help taking pictures. By the end of that day, I had several hundred more pictures on my phone. We were not so lucky the next day as the weather turned bad. It was harder for us to see the scenery clearly. That scenery inspired the mountains in the film Avatar(《阿凡达》) , and we were looking forward to seeing it with our own eyes. It was such a pity.After saying goodbye to China's first national park, we headed toShanghai for the last leg of our trip. We had a great time, and the journey still feels like it happened yesterday.62.( ) What do visitors usually do in Chengdu?63.( ) How did the writer record the journey?A. By shooting a family film.B. By keeping a diary in a notebook.C. By taking photos by phone.D. By posting pictures on social media.64.( ) What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. The family loved Shanghai best.B. Shanghai was their last stop in China.C. They started for Shanghai on foot.D. They returned to Shanghai yesterday.65.( )高阶思维·推理判断| According to the passage, it's clear that .A. China's first national park lies in ZhangjiajieB. Nancy explained the story of Avatar perfectlyC. The writer saw the mountains in Avatar clearlyD. Chengdu is famous for its different hutongsD① There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley(死亡谷) . Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.②Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot, too. In July, temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals(晶体) . But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind—— like a large hand——can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can“walk”on their own in Death Valley.③The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but there is still full of lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has51 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物),6 kinds of fish, and more than 300kinds of birds. The animals aren't all small, either.④Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots(根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats(更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers.⑤Death Valley really makes a lot of surprise!66.( ) Why can the rocks“walk” on their own in Death Valley?A. Because it gets less than two feet of rain a year in DeathValley.B. Because the water on the ground will turn into thin ice.C. Because the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground.D. Because the weather condition in Death Valley is really terrible.67.( ) What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer doesn't like Death Valley.B. Some animals are large in Death Valley.C. The plants do not have long roots.D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon.68.( )新考法·篇章结构 What's the structure(结构) of the passage?People often think of the North Pole ( 北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and SouthPoles are not as similar as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 0℃. Most of the time, it stays below zero.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary andMatthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈 ) on foot. They may face many problems: very cold temperatures,sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in theArctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called“leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.69.( ) According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 0℃.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.70.( ) What does the underlined word“uninhabited” probably mean inChinese?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的71.( ) Why does the ice break into two opening lanes of water?A. Because the temperature suddenly drops.B. Because the water under the ice is frozen.C. Because the ocean water under the ice moves.D. Because the surface is covered with lots of ice.72.( )高阶思维·主旨大意 What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。(6分)FZhao Chengnan is a college student in Hunan Province. Last year, to celebrate her 22nd birthday, she climbed China's“Five Great Mountains”in just five days.Zhao began with Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province. She took a 20-hour train ride from Changsha. On April 25, she reached the East Peak of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. After that, Zhao took a high-speed train to Henan Province for a night climb of Mount Song. She started at1:12a. m. and reached the top of the mountain at 3:32 a. m.Following her success at Mount Song, Zhao challenged herself to climbMount Tai in Shandong Province and Mount Heng( 恒山 ) in ShanxiProvince. The final stop at Mount Heng(衡山) in Hunan Province was the most challenging because she was very tired. She spent nearly 4.5hours completing the climb and then returned to her school.“It is a birthday gift for me,” Zhao said. “I faced many challenges,including weather, physical condition, and time management. However, Inever gave up. I believe that where there is a will, there is a way.”73. Why did Zhao Chengnan climb China's“Five Great Mountains”?(不超过5个词) 74. How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Song?(不超过10个词) 75. What can Zhao learn from this experience?(不超过10个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. Taking online classes can improve your English l (水平)over time.77. Last year, many ancient buildings (幸存) the earthquake.78. The d (死亡) of the dog made the old woman very sad.79. Although it was very cold, the plants remained a (活着)under the thick snow.80. Cats have a n (天生的) ability to land on their feet when falling.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)济南因泉水而闻名， “家家泉水，户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”是济南最美的绮丽风光。为了让济南的泉水更美，泉城公益组织创办的中英文双语网站 Green Star Club 现征稿宣传名泉、保护名泉。作为一名热爱泉城的中学生, 请以“Protect the Springs!”为题, 为此网站写一篇英文稿件。内容提示：1.简单介绍你印象中的济南泉水；2.描述发生在你身边污染泉水或保护泉水的一件事；3 参考答案一、1. W: When will Tom go to visit Victoria Falls?M: It's 2nd August today. And Tom will go there the day after tomorrow.2. W: Which interesting place in China have you visited?M: The Great Wall.3. W: What do you know about the Bobai Sea?M: It's an inland sea in the northeast of China.4. W: I heard you climbed the mountain recently. How was the trip, Jack?M: Nice. It took us five hours to get to the top of the mountain.5. W: Last year I went to the Sahara and the Dead Sea. Did you go to the two places. Mike?M: No. But I took a tour along the Nile last year.二、 Text 1W: How tall is that big tree?M: It is over 67 meters.W: Is it the tallest one in your city?M: Yes, and it is also the oldest one in our city. The tree is about 350 years old now.Text 2W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world?M: Sure. It's the Nile. And it is in Africa.W: How long is it?M: It's 6,671 kilometers long. It passes through eleven countries.W: Does it pass through Egypt?M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.W: It must be very important to Egypt.—42三、 A waterfall is a place where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops. Niagara Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in North America, on the border between Canada and the United States.Niagara Falls is about 99 meters high. It is very beautiful. Many people come to visit it every year. You can see the waterfall from different places. You can stand on the bridge and watch the water fall down. You can also take a boat and get close to the waterfall. The sound of the waterfall is very loud. It's really an amazing sight.四、 Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. The best time to visit Mount Huang is fromMarch to May. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from Nanjing. It takes about five hours by car. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain you can enjoy the white clouds. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit.第一部分 听力一、1~5: CBAAA 二、6~10: CCBBA三、11~15: BCACB四、16. famous 17. south 18. May 19. thousands 20. sky第二部分 语言知识运用五、21~25: CACDB 26~30: ADBCB六、A)31~35: DBABC 36~40: DADBAB)41~45: ABBCA46~50: ABCAD七、51~55: CAFBE第三部分阅读八、A)56~58: DDB B)59~61: ACBC)62~65:CCBA D)66~68: CBDE)69~72: ADCCF)73. To celebrate her 22nd birthday.74. It took her two hours and twenty minutes.75. Where there is a will, there is a way.第四部分 写九、76. level 77. survived 78. death 79. alive80. natural十、Protect the Springs!Jinan is known for famous springs. It has seventy-two famous springs. Baotu Spring ranks the first among the 72springs in Jinan and is known as “the first spring in the world”. The water is sweet, fresh, cool and clear.The “Spring City” attracts visitors from all over the world. But with it come different kinds of pollution. You can see the rubbish everywhere, and the water is also polluted. Sometimes, people find waste water goes into the spring. Then the clean spring water gets polluted right away and smells bad.We must take action to protect the springs. Let's do it now!Mount HuangFameOne of the most 16. mountains in China.LocationIt lies in the 17. of Anhui.The Best Time to Visit ItFrom March to 18. .The Number of VisitorsEvery year 19. of travelers go there.What to EnjoyYou can enjoy the white clouds while climbing .In the early morning, the 20. looks very beautiful.A. What is it?B. Can we see them here?C. I'm looking at a picture.D. What's the weather like?E. I hope I can see them one day.F. Why is the sky green and red?G. Is this a picture?