2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Simn is asking Kitty fr advice n writing n the phne.）
Kitty：Hell，Simn!Yu lk wrried. (1)
Simn：It's t difficult fr me t write an English article well.
Kitty：Oh，I'm srry t hear that.Hw can I help yu？
Simn：Yur writing is very gd. (2)
Kitty：N prblem.First，yu shuld chse sme beautiful phrases.
Simn：OK.It seems easy.I can d that. (3)
Kitty：Yu can als cllect gd sentences and expressins.
Simn：Gd idea.It will take a lng time t cllect them.Hw can I use these expressins？
Kitty： (4)
Simn：I get it. (5)
Kitty：Yu are welcme.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chinese pets speak highly f the beauty f the fur seasns.（1）______
In spring，pets praise the vitality f spring.In Meng Haran's "Spring Dawn"，it describes the mrning f spring.（2）______
（3）______ In Bai Juyi's "Observing the Harvesting f Wheat"，the pet shws the warmth f summer by telling scenes f summer wrk.
In autumn，pets tell us a grand autumn.In Ca Ca's "Observing the Sea"，there is a famus sentence "The autumn wind blws drear and bleak；The mnstrus billws surge up high."（4）______
In winter，pets praise the beauty f life thrugh cldness f winter.（5）______
Their petry makes us feel that the changes f the seasns are nt just natural phenmena （现象），but als a reflectin （反映） f life，time，and histry.Thrugh these pems，we can deeply understand and feel the beauty f the fur seasns.
A．The sngs f birds wake the sleeping wrld.
B．In Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liu Zhi"，he shws the beauty f life in winter thrugh cmparisn.
C．The birds sing when the mn rises up in the sky.
D．They use rich imaginatin and wrds as brushes t paint unique pictures f them.
E．The pet shws the pwer f autumn thrugh the bleak wind and the rlling waves.
F．In summer，pets describe the warmth f summer.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My name is Daniel.I'm in Grade 8.This is my secnd year in middle schl.When we finish Grade 9，we have t take a（n）(11) t cntinue ur studies.We g t schl five days a(12) and have seven lessns every day.We study Chinese，Maths and English.We als have(13) subjects，such as Gegraphy，Histry，Physics and Cmputers.(14) is my favurite subject because I like learning new wrds.
We have different after-schl clubs.Sme(15) are fr fun，such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club.Sme clubs are fr study，such as the Maths Club and the Gegraphy Club.I am a(16) f the English Singing Club.I like it because I think it's(17) t sing English sngs.
We are at a(18) schl with 905 bys and 560 girls.Many(19) need help t learn mre abut the new schl.They may have(20) with their new schl life.When they have prblems，they d nt want t tell their teachers.They may feel(21) if they can talk t ld students.At ur schl，the ld students can(22) the Helping Hands Club.They talk t the new students and try t(23) them with their prblems.
In China，everybdy thinks(24) t schl is very imprtant.We are happy t be at schl.And I shuld say that ur(25) is the best.We lve ur schl life.
11.A. secretB. examC. ideaD. smile
12.A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
13.A. smeB. severalC. thersD. ther
14.A. MathsB. HistryC. EnglishD. Physics
15.A. clubsB. bksC. studentD. subjects
16.A. teacherB. playerC. dctrD. member
17.A. uselessB. carelessC. cheerfulD. careful
18.A. byB. mixedC. girlD. baby
19.A. new teachersB. new studentsC. lder studentsD. lder teachers
20.A. prblemsB. ticketsC. mealsD. interests
21.A. wrseB. busierC. betterD. sadder
22.A. playB. takeC. makeD. jin
23.A. pullB. helpC. cstD. finish
24.A. gingB. wrkingC. dingD. lking
25.A. hmetwnB. schlC. teacherD. club
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Smetimes ur friends d things that make us sad，and we might want t talk t them abut these things.But hw can we make these talks easier？Here is sme advice.
It's imprtant t have gd evidence（证据）that there is a prblem.The evidence shuld be smething that yu bth agree n.Once yu have evidence，yu can explain hw the prblem affects yu.Describe the prblem with "I".Saying "I feel hurt because yu spend less time with me." is less accusatry （谴责的）than saying "Yu never spend time with me!"
It is necessary t stay calm during the talk.Getting angry culd result in a fight.Yu culd tell yur friend that yu feel a little wrried abut the talk.Yu can cntinue the talk after bth f yu becme calm.
Dn't try t shw yu are right all the time.It's imprtant t listen t yur friend's pinin.Dn't justcncentrate nshwing that yu are right.Try t understand hw yur friend feels.
Listen and plan.Yu can cut dwn n arguments by listening carefully t yur friend.Many experts say that planning what yu want t say helps yu t express yurself in a way that wn't cause truble.
Be realistic.Remember that it's nt pssible t slve difficult prblems in just ne talk.Think abut what is pssible t achieve in ne talk.This will help yu set realistic gals.
26.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Hw yu can find evidence that there is a prblem.
B. Why yu shuld talk with a friend abut yur prblem.
C. Which prblems between friends are imprtant.
D. What yu shuld d befre talking t a friend abut a prblem.
27.What des the underlined phrase "cncentrate n" mean？ ______
A. Fcus n.B. Dream f.C. Fight against.D. Agree with.
28.Which f the fllwing is the writer's pinin accrding t the text？ ______
A. It is best t slve difficult prblems in ne talk.
B. Being a gd listener in a talk is very imprtant.
C. It isn't a gd idea t use "I" language in a talk.
D. Stp talking right away if yu becme calm.
B
When the leaves begin t change their clurs and the birds head suth, we knw the seasn is getting t change. On September 7th cmes White Dew, the 15th slar term f the year. It indicates （暗示） the beginning f the cl autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is ften seen n the grass and trees at night.
Fr writers and pets, autumn is a difficult seasn t describe. It's the end f the summer, and therefre a little sad. The days seem t get shrter, and when yu wake in the mrning, there's mist （薄雾） and it's cler. Winter is just arund the crner.
American writer Ernest Hemingway wrte in his bk A Mveable Feast, "Yu expected t be sad in the fall. Part f yu died each year when the leaves fell frm the trees and their branches were bare （光秃秃的） against the wind and the cld, wintry light."
But n the ther hand, autumn has its gd side. There are s many changes at this time f year, such as the clurful leaves and cler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thught autumn was a secnd spring, "when every leaf is a flwer". This view is als fund in the mst famus autumn pem in English literature, T Autumn by Jhn Keats. In that pem, Keats said that autumn had its wn sngs, just like spring.
Anther theme f this seasn is wisdm. The arrival f autumn is thught t be similar t a persn becming mature （成熟的）.
The great Irish pet WB Yeats used this idea in his pem The Wild Swans at Cle, writing abut the changing seasns in Cle Park in the west f Ireland. Seeing and cunting 59 swans, he remembers first making the cunt as a yung man. Seeing the swans d the same thing fr all thse years, he's reminded that even thugh we get lder, ur hearts always stay the same age.
29.What can we knw abut White Dew frm the passage？______
A. It is ften talked abut by writers and pets.
B. It is the time f year with the mst rainfall.
C. It is when the temperature begins t drp.
D. It indicates the end f the autumn.
30.What des "this idea" in the last paragraph refer t？______
A. Autumn is an imprtant seasn fr man.
B. We can always stay yung at heart.
C. Autumn is related t ne's grwing ld.
D. Nature is full f lessns t be learned.
31.What's the article mainly abut？______
A. The slar term White Dew.
B. Why autumn is a sad seasn.
C. Autumn weather and activities.
D. Famus writers' descriptin f autumn.
C
Schl life in the UK
I am Tm frm the UK. We have different clubs like the Drama Club and the Badmintn Club. I lve acting, s I am in the Drama Club. We put n plays every term. It is super exciting. Subjects like French and Histry are really interesting. My teachers are humrus and caring. I really enjy my schl life here.
Schl life in Germany
I am Lisa frm Germany. We have a lt f hands-n curses, like making handicrafts and ding simple experiments （实验）. I am crazy abut these curses because I can learn practical skills. After class, I like playing ftball and vlleyball with my friends n the schl sprts field. It is a great way t relax. I am prud f my schl.
Schl life in Japan
I am Aki frm Japan. My schl pays special attentin t strng traditinal culture. We wear unifrms every day. We have tea-making classes. Our teachers teach us the art f Japanese tea culture. We study many subjects. Japanese, Maths and Science are the main nes. I like my schl very much as it gives me a lt f chances t grw.
32.Why des Tm jin the Drama Club？ ______
A. Because he likes acting.
B. Because his teachers are humrus.
C. Because he can put n plays every term.
D. Because there are a lt f clubs.
33.What is special abut Lisa's schl？______
A. It has a playgrund.B. The lessns are nt difficult.
C. It has ftball matches.D. It ffers many hands-n curses.
34.What des Aki's schl pay special attentin t？______
A. Clthes design.B. Tea planting.
C. Traditinal culture.D. PE lessns.
35.What d the three students have in cmmn （共同点）？______
A. They are active in sprts activities.
B. They lve their schls.
C. They like ding experiments.
D. They are gd at studying.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
Elephants' Caring Nature
When yur friends are having a bad day, yu may g t them and try yur best t make them feel better, right？Believe it r nt, elephants can d the same thing.
Sme scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages f 3 and 60 at the Thailand Elephant Nature Park. They fund that elephants can knw when their friends are nt happy. They even try t make their friends happy. Fr example, when sme elephants d nt feel happy. They put their lng, big trunks in each ther's muths t give them friendly tuches. Nearby elephants als make sme special nise t calm them dwn. Smetimes, they just stand clse t their friends.
Scientists als nticed smething else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave behind their weak family members. When ne elephant is hurt, the strnger elephants in the family grup always g t take care f him.
The study surprised the scientists. They can't believe that elephants care abut each ther. Whether elephants are sick r sad, their friends never leave them alne. Nt many animals can d that.
(1) Where did scientists study elephants？
______
(2) What d elephants use t tuch friends？
______
(3) Wh d elephants never leave behind？
______
(4) What can't the scientists believe？
______
(5) What d yu think f elephants？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。
37.
Shanghai Z's tiger enclsure （围场） is packed with visitrs，and it's all thanks t a cute female Bengal tiger named Hng Tang r Brwn Sugar.Brn in August 2024，this little tiger has becme（1）______ animal in the z.Thusands f peple cme every day just t see her，including（2）______ frm ther places!Many visitrs say she lks like a big glden cat（3）______ she is playful and has a sweet face.Visitrs lve buying things like cards and cushins （垫子）（4）______ her picture n them.
But Brwn Sugar isn't just pretty.She's super friendly t humans because f her special stry.Her mm（5）______ her when she was brn，s zkeepers raised her.Thanks t their care，she grew up and lves shwing herself ff t visitrs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38.
In March，the z mved her t（1）______ bigger hme，s she has mre space t play.Vlunteers helped make her new hme czy.They cleaned up her new hme and added fun things fr（2）______ t climb n and explre. "This isn't just abut making animals happy—it shws that humans and animals can be gd friends，" said Xu Feng，a vlunteer.
Like the pandas f Sichuan，Brwn Sugar is ne f（3）______ new "animal celebrities （名人）".Phts and vides f her are shared nline（4）______ .They attract mre visitrs t Shanghai Z and teach peple why it's imprtant（5）______ animals in danger.Everyne hpes this will help save animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.Recently, I visited my frmer classmate Le in his new hme, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nwadays, he wuld like t spend his h (1) and weekends making his huse lk mre beautiful. Like hundreds f thusands f ther British peple, he has fund the j (2) f DIY hme repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing arund the huse, he will try t d the jb h (3) . Le shwed me his new kitchen that he put tgether himself , and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w (4) he gt the idea t d these things. He tld me that it came frm a DIY prgram n TV. This gt me t think abut hw p (5) DIY prgrams are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least ne hme r garden makever (装饰，翻新) shw. Sme channels are e (6) cmpletely talking abut the subject. I dn't think it's really s (7) that DIY prgrams are s welcmed by peple. There are tw cmmn British sayings—"an Englishman's hme is a castle" and "there's n place like hme"—which shw hw i (8) their huses are t them. W (9) the ecnmic (经济) changes f the last several years, many peple dn't have enugh mney t buy bigger huses than befre. S they are lking at hw they can make their huses b (10) withut spending a lt f mney. DIY, bviusly, is the perfect chice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.校园生活因好友相伴而更显温暖，一起参与的活动、彼此分享的学习经验，都是值得珍藏的时光。假设你是李明，请你用英语给Mike写一封邮件介绍你的好友，内容需包含以下三点：
（1）What gd qualities des he/she have？
（2）What special learning experience des he have？
（3）What des he like best abut his schl？
（an interesting class/a science festival/a club activity/...）
注意：
（1）内容涵盖所有要点、逻辑递进自然，可适当补充细节；
（2）词数不少于80词（已给出的开头部分不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Mike，
Yur email made my day!Yu are curius abut my schl life，I'd like t tell yu abut my best friend Le wh makes it wnderful. .
We always have a gd time at schl.I lk frward t hearing abut yur schl life sn!
Yurs，
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、B、E、C
【解析】（1）根据上文Yu lk wrried.（你看起来很担心。）和下文It's t difficult fr me t write an English article well.（对我来说，写好一篇英语文章太难了。）可知说的是担忧的事情，结合选项，应说发生什么事了？故选A。
（2）根据上文Yur writing is very gd.（你的写作很好。）和下文N prblem.First，yu shuld chse sme beautiful phrases.（没问题。首先，你应该选择一些漂亮的短语。）可知说的是怎么写作，结合选项，应说你能给我一些写作方面的建议吗？故选D。
（3）根据下文Yu can als cllect gd sentences and expressins.（你也可以收集好的句子和表达。）可知说的是可以收集好的句子和表达，结合选项，应说我还能做什么？故选B。
（4）根据下文It will take a lng time t cllect them.Hw can I use these expressins？（收集它们需要很长时间。我该如何使用这些表达？）可知说的是怎样使用这些表达，结合选项，应说用它们尽可能多地造句。故选E。
（5）根据下文Yu are welcme.（不客气。）可知说的是不客气，结合选项，应说谢谢你的建议。故选C。
本文是讲述怎样写作的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】D、A、F、E、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"Chinese pets speak highly f the beauty f the fur seasns."（中国诗人对四季的美丽赞不绝口。）可知，中国诗人高度赞扬四季之美，选项D"他们用丰富的想象力和文字作为画笔，描绘出独特的画面。"符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"In spring，pets praise the vitality f spring.In Meng Haran's 'Spring Dawn'，it describes the mrning f spring."（在春天，诗人会赞美春天的勃勃生机。在孟浩然的《春晓》一诗中，就描绘了春天的清晨景象。）可知，说的是春天的早晨。选项A"鸟儿的歌声唤醒了沉睡的世界。"符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句"In spring"（在春天）和"In autumn"（在秋天）可知，此处应该介绍在夏天，选项F"在夏天，诗人描写夏天的温暖。"符合语境，故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句"The autumn wind blws drear and bleak；The mnstrus billws surge up high."（秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起）可知，说的是寒风和波涛，选项E"诗人在寒风和波涛中展现了秋天的力量。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句"In winter，pets praise the beauty f life thrugh cldness f winter."（在冬季，诗人借由冬日的严寒来赞美生命的美好。）可知，在冬天，诗人在寒冷中赞美生命的美，选项B"在刘禹锡的《杨柳枝》中，他通过对比来表现冬天的生命之美。"符合语境，故选B。
本文介绍中国诗人高度赞扬四季之美，通过他们的诗，我们可以深刻地理解和感受四季之美。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：当我们完成九年级学业时，我们必须参加一场考试来继续我们的学业。A秘密；B考试；C想法；D微笑。根据空后t cntinue ur studies（继续我们的学业）可知，完成九年级学业后要参加考试才能继续学业。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我们每周上学五天，每天上七节课。A周；B月；C季节；D年。根据空前We g t schl five days（我们上学五天）可知，是每周上学五天。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：我们还有其他科目，比如地理、历史、物理和计算机。A一些；B几个；C其他的人或物（复数）；D其他的（后接复数名词）。根据"subjects"可知，此处用ther修饰复数名词，表示"其他的科目"。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习新单词。A数学；B历史；C英语；D物理。根据空后because I like learning new wrds（因为我喜欢学习新单词）可知，喜欢学新单词，所以最喜欢英语。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：一些俱乐部是为了好玩，比如国际象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。A俱乐部；B书；C学生；D科目。根据下文such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club（比如国际象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部）可知，此处说的是俱乐部。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的成员。A老师；B运动员；C医生；D成员。根据空后f the English Singing Club（英语唱歌俱乐部），可知，是俱乐部的成员。故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢它，因为我觉得唱英文歌很令人愉快。A无用的；B粗心的；C令人愉快的；D仔细的。根据下文I like it（我喜欢它）可知，喜欢唱英文歌，所以觉得唱英文歌是令人愉快的。故选C。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我们是一所男女混合的学校，有905名男生和560名女生。A男孩；B混合的；C女孩；D婴儿。根据空后with 905 bys and 560 girls（905名男生和560名女生）可知，是男女混合的学校。故选B。
（ 9）考查短语。句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。A新老师；B新生；C年长的学生；D年长的老师。根据空后need help t learn mre abut the new schl（需要帮助来了解更多关于新学校的信息）可知，需要帮助了解新学校的是新生。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：他们可能在新的学校生活中遇到问题。A问题；B票；C饭；D兴趣。根据下文When they have prblems（当他们遇到问题时），此处指遇到问题。故选A。
（ 11）考查形容词。句意：如果他们能和老学生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。A更糟的；B更忙的；C更好的；D更伤心的。根据空后if they can talk t ld students（如果他们能和老学生交谈）可知，和老学生交谈会感觉更好。故选C。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：在我们学校，老学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。A玩；B拿走；C制作；D加入。根据空后the Helping Hands Club（援助之手俱乐部）可知，是加入俱乐部。故选D。
（ 13）考查动词。句意：他们和新学生交谈，并尽力帮助他们解决问题。A拉；B帮助；C花费；D完成。根据空后them with their prblems（他们的问题）可知，是帮助解决问题。help sb.with sth.表示"帮助某人做某事"。故选B。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：在中国，每个人都认为上学非常重要。A去；B工作；C做；D看。根据空后t schl（去学校）可知，是上学，用g t schl表示。故选A。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：我应该说我们的学校是最好的。A家乡；B学校；C老师；D俱乐部。根据下文We lve ur schl life.（我们热爱校园生活。）可知，说的是学校。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Daniel所在学校的一些情况，包括课程安排、课后俱乐部、学校人数构成以及帮助新生的机制等，展现了学校生活的丰富多彩和大家对学校的热爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。通读全段It's imprtant t have gd evidence（证据）that there is a prblem.The evidence shuld be smething that yu bth agree n.Once yu have evidence，yu can explain hw the prblem affects yu.Describe the prblem with "I".Saying "I feel hurt because yu spend less time with me." is less accusatry （谴责的）than saying "Yu never spend time with me!"（有充分的证据证明存在问题是很重要的。证据应该是你们双方都同意的。一旦你有了证据，你就可以解释这个问题是如何影响你的。用"我"来描述问题。说"我觉得很受伤，因为你花在我身上的时间少了"比说"你从来不花时间在我身上"更具指责性。）可知，"拥有能够证明问题存在的充分证据很重要。这个证据应该是你们双方都认同的。"接着，它又提到"有了证据之后，你可以解释问题如何影响你"，并建议使用"我"的表述方式。整个段落的核心是在描述开始一场艰难对话之前应该做的准备工作。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"It's imprtant t listen t yur friend's pinin.Dn't just cncentrate n shwing that yu are right.Try t understand hw yur friend feels."（倾听朋友的意见是很重要的。不要只专注于证明你是对的。试着去理解你朋友的感受。）可知，倾听朋友的观点很重要，应该是不要只"集中注意力于"自己是对的，Fcus n"专注于"符合题意。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"It's imprtant t listen t yur friend's pinin."（倾听朋友的意见是很重要的。）可知，倾听朋友的观点很重要。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何改善朋友间沟通的技巧。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
29~31.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"On September 7th cmes White Dew，the 15th slar term f the year.It indicates （暗示） the beginning f the cl autumn.As the temperature falls，white dew is ften seen n the grass and trees at night.（9月7日是白露节，一年中的第15个节气。它预示着凉爽秋天的开始。随着气温的下降，晚上草和树上经常会出现白露。）"可知，白露到来时气温开始下降，夜晚草和树上常能看到白露。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Anther theme f this seasn is wisdm.The arrival f autumn is thught t be similar t a persn becming mature （成熟的）.The great Irish pet WB Yeats used this idea in his pem The Wild Swans at Cle（本季的另一个主题是智慧。秋天的到来被认为类似于一个人变得成熟。伟大的爱尔兰诗人叶芝在他的诗《库勒的野天鹅》中使用了这一观点）"可知，这个季节的另一个主题是智慧。人们认为秋天的到来就如同一个人走向成熟。伟大的爱尔兰诗人叶芝在他的诗作《库勒的野天鹅》中运用了这一观点。最后一段中"this idea"指的是秋天与人的变老息息相关。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了不同作家对秋天的描述，包括海明威、加缪、济慈和叶芝等作家对秋天的感受和看法。故选D。
32~35.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"I am Tm frm the UK."（我是Tm，来自英国。）和"I lve acting，s I am in the Drama Club."（我喜欢表演，所以我参加了戏剧社。）可知，Tm加入戏剧社是因为他喜欢表演。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"We have a lt f hands-n curses，like making handicrafts and ding simple experiments （实验）."（我们有很多实践课程，比如制作手工艺品和做简单的实验。）可知，Lisa的学校特别之处在于提供很多实践课程。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"I am Aki frm Japan.My schl pays special attentin t strng traditinal culture."（我叫Aki，来自日本。我的学校特别注重浓厚的传统文化。）可知，Aki的学校特别注重传统文化。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段"I really enjy my schl life here."（我真的很喜欢这里的学校生活。），"I am prud f my schl."（我为我的学校感到骄傲。）和"I like my schl very much as it gives me a lt f chances t grw."（我非常喜欢我的学校，因为它给了我很多成长的机会。）可知，三位学生都热爱自己的学校。故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】
At the Thailand Elephant Nature Park.
【小题2】
Their lng，big trunks./Their trunks.
【小题3】
Their weak family members./Weak family members.
【小题4】
Elephants care abut each ther.
【小题5】
Friendly./Kind./Caring./Helpful.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Sme scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages f 3 and 60 at the Thailand Elephant Nature Park."（一些科学家对泰国大象自然保护区内的 26 头大象进行了研究，这些大象的年龄在 3 岁至 60 岁之间。）可知，科学家在泰国大象自然公园研究大象。故填At the Thailand Elephant Nature Park.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr example，when sme elephants d nt feel happy.They put their lng，big trunks in each ther's muths t give them friendly tuches."（例如，当一些大象不开心时。它们会伸出长长的、巨大的象鼻，伸进对方的嘴里，以此来给予彼此友好的触碰。）可知，大象用象鼻来触碰它们的朋友。故填Their lng，big trunks./Their trunks.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"They never leave behind their weak family members."（它们从不遗弃任何弱小的家庭成员。）可知，它们不会丢下虚弱的家族成员。故填Their weak family members./Weak family members.
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段" The study surprised the scientists.They can't believe that elephants care abut each ther."（这项研究让科学家们感到惊讶。他们无法相信大象之间竟然会相互关心。）可知，科学家感到难以置信的是大象彼此关心。故填Elephants care abut each ther.
5. 主观表达题。开放性问题，言之有理即可。我认为大象友好/善良/体贴/乐于助人。参考答案为：Friendly./Kind./Caring./Helpful.
37.【答案】【小题1】
the mst ppular
【小题2】
turists
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
left
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这只小老虎已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。结合下文语境"Thusands f peple cme every day just t see her，（成千上万的人每天来看它，）"以及备选词汇，这里需要用形容词最高级来体现它的受欢迎程度，ppular的最高级形式是the mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
2. 考查名词复数。每天都有成千上万的人来看它，包括来自其他地方的游客。根据"frm ther places（来自其他地方）"以及"Many visitrs（许多游客）"的提示，结合备选词汇，此处指来自其他地方的游客，且前面有thusands f ，需要用名词复数形式，turist的复数是turists。故填turists。
3. 考查连词。句意：很多游客说她看起来像一只大的金猫，因为她活泼又有甜甜的脸蛋。前半句描述游客的感受，后半句解释原因，结合备选词汇，because用来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4. 考查介词。句意：很多游客喜欢买带有她图案的卡片和垫子。结合备选词汇，with有"带有、附有"的含义，符合"物品上带有她的图案"的语境。故填with。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：她的妈妈在她出生时离开了她，所以饲养员把它抚养长大。根据后文"s zkeepers raised her.（所以饲养员把它抚养长大。）"的提示，结合备选词汇，此处指妈妈离开，动作发生在过去，leave的过去式是left。故填left。
38.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
her
【小题3】
China's
【小题4】
quickly
【小题5】
t save
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：三月，动物园把她搬到了一个更大的家里，这样她就有了更多的玩耍空间。根据s she has mre space t play.（这样她就有了更多的玩耍空间。）可知，此处是说"三月，动物园把她搬到了一个更大的家里。"hme家，是可数名词单数，bigger（更大的）是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2. 考查人称代词的宾格。句意：他们清理了她的新家，并为她添加了有趣的东西，让她爬上去探索。根据They cleaned up her new hme and added fun things fr…（他们清理了她的新家，并为……添加了有趣的东西）可知，他们清理了她的新家，并为她添加了有趣的东西。she"她"符合题意。介词fr后跟人称代词的宾格。she的宾格为her。故填her。
3. 考查名词所有格。句意：像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的"动物名人"之一。根据Like the pandas f Sichuan，Brwn Sugar is ne f…new "animal celebrities".（像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是……新的"动物名人"之一。）可知，像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的"动物名人"之一。China"中国"符合题意。此处用名词所有格修饰名词短语animal celebrities（动物名人）。China的名词所有格为China's。故填China's。
4. 考查副词。句意：她的照片和视频很快在网上分享。根据Phts and vides f her are shared nline….（她的照片和视频……在网上分享。）可知，她的照片和视频很快就会在网上分享。quick"很快"符合题意。此处修饰动词shared（分享），需要用副词。quick的副词为quickly（快速地）。故填quickly。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：他们吸引了更多的游客到上海动物园，并教导人们为什么拯救处于危险中的动物很重要。根据…animals in danger（……处于危险中的动物）可知，是拯救处于危险中的动物。save"拯救"符合题意。it's+形容词+t d sth.表示"做某事是……的"，是固定搭配。故填t save。
39.【答案】【小题1】
lidays
【小题2】
y
【小题3】
imself
【小题4】
here
【小题5】
pular
【小题6】
ven
【小题7】
urprising
【小题8】
mprtant
【小题9】
ith
【小题10】
etter
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：现在，他想利用假期和周末让他的房子看起来更漂亮。根据下文"and weekends"（和周末）以及首字母提示可知，他想利用假期和周末的时间来让自己的房子看起来更好看，因此此处使用名词"hliday"，表示"假期"，用名词复数"hlidays"表示泛指。故填hlidays。
2. 考查名词。句意：像成千上万的其他英国人一样，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。根据"DIY hme repairs."（DIY房屋修理）以及首字母可知，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。因此此处使用不可数名词"jy"，表示"乐趣"。故填jy。
3. 考查反身代词。句意：这意味着，如果家里有什么东西需要修理，他会试着自己动手。根据"DIY hme repairs"（DIY房屋修理）和首字母可知，他做了一些DIY修理房屋，故空处指"他自己"，需反身代词himself。故填himself。
4. 考查关系副词。句意：我问他哪来的想法做这些事。根据"it came frm a DIY prgram n TV."（它来自电视上的一个DIY节目。）可知，我问他哪来的想法做这些事，句子是一个宾语从句，此处表示"哪里"，因此用"where"来引导宾语从句。故填where。
5. 考查形容词。句意：这让我开始思考DIY节目在英国有多受欢迎。根据下文"Each channel has at least ne hme r garden makever shw."（每个频道至少有一个家庭或花园改造节目）和首字母可知，DIY节目在英国是十分受欢迎的，因此此处使用形容词"ppular"，表示"受欢迎的"。故填ppular。
6. 考查副词。句意：有些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题。根据下文中"cmpletely talking abut the subject."（完全在谈论这个话题。）和首字母可知，一些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题，因此此处使用副词"even"，表示"甚至"。故填even。
7. 考查形容词。句意：我认为DIY节目如此受人们欢迎并不令人惊讶。根据"DIY prgrams are s welcmed by peple."（DIY节目很受人们欢迎。）可知，此处指的是"如此受欢迎并不惊讶"，因此此处用形容词"surprising"，表示"令人惊讶的"，作表语。故填surprising。
8. 考查形容词。句意：有两个常见的英国谚语——"英国人的家就是他的城堡"和"没有什么地方比得上家"。——这表明他们的家对他们有多重要。根据"'an Englishman's hme is a castle' and 'there's n place like hme.'"（"英国人的家就是他的城堡"和"没有什么地方比得上家"。）以及首字母可知，这两个谚语表明他们的家对他们来说有多重要，故空处需形容词imprtant，意为"重要的"。故填imprtant。
9. 考查介词。句意：随着过去几年的经济变化，许多人没有足够的钱购买比以前更大的房子。根据首字母提示及"the ecnmic （经济） changes f the last several years"（过去几年的经济变化）以及首字母可知，空处需介词with，表示"随着"，放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。根据上文中"make their huses"（使他们的房子）以及首字母提示可知，他们在考虑把房子装修得更好，因此此处使用形容词"better"，表示"更好的"，作宾语补足语。故填better。
40.【答案】Dear Mike，
Yur email made my day! Yu are curius abut my schl life, I'd like t tell yu abut my best friend Le wh makes it wnderful.
Le is a kind and hardwrking by. He is always ready t help classmates. He nce jined a lcal vlunteering prject t help disabled children, s he learned the imprtance f caring fr thers. He lves the science festival best abut ur schl, because it encurages students t d fun experiments, share ideas, and slve prblems tgether. Thanks t him, my schl life is never bring. I believe yu'll like him t when yu meet him.
We always have a gd time at schl. I lk frward t hearing abut yur schl life sn!

Yurs，
Li Ming
【解析】Dear Mike，
Yur email made my day!Yu are curius abut my schl life，I'd like t tell yu abut my best friend Le wh makes it wnderful.
Le is a kind and hardwrking by.He is always ready t help classmates.（品质）He nce jined a lcal vlunteering prject t help disabled children，s he learned the imprtance f caring fr thers.（经历）He lves the science festival best abut ur schl，because it encurages students t d fun experiments，share ideas，and slve prblems tgether.【高分句型一】（喜欢的事情）Thanks t him，my schl life is never bring.I believe yu'll like him t when yu meet him.【高分句型二】
We always have a gd time at schl.I lk frward t hearing abut yur schl life sn!

Yurs，
Li Ming
【高分句型一】
He lves the science festival best abut ur schl，because it encurages students t d fun experiments，share ideas，and slve prblems tgether.
他最喜欢我们学校的科学节，因为这个节会鼓励学生们进行有趣的实验、分享想法并一起解决问题。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe yu'll like him t when yu meet him.
我相信当你见到他时，也会喜欢上他的。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.What happened？
B.What else shuld I d？
C.Thank yu fr yur advice.
D.Culd yu please give me sme advice n writing？
E.Use them t make as many English sentences as pssible.
because with leave turist ppular
She can save quick China