江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共22页。
As I gt a little lder，I began t understand what my father really（4） .S I read sme bks n fish and I even jined a lcal（5） Club and started attending the mnthly meeting t knw mre abut it.I learned that fish are cld﹣blded（冷血的）animals and water（6） is very imprtant t them：That's why fish like shallw（浅的）water better than（7） water because shallw water is warmer.（8） water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Als，fish dn't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The mre I understand fish，the better I am at finding and（9） them.
When I grw up，I g int the business wrld.It is nt a easy jb t sell things t thers，but I d it well because I have the secret﹣that is t think mre like（10） I have learned this lessn frm fishing.
阅读理解
2．（5分）
My Favurite Seasn
Lily：I hate the winter.It's nly five 'clck and it's dark.
Mary：Winter is fun.I like the cld weather.I lve Christmas.It's s exciting.There are lts f celebratins and parties at this time f the year.Winter is my favurite seasn.
Lily：Winter is miserable.Summer is the best seasn.I lve the lng summer days.We g n hliday t the beach.It's a great time f the year.
Jane：Yu are bth wrng.Spring is the best seasn.It's warm and sunny，All the trees and flwers start t grw.It's a beautiful time f the year.
Mary：I think autumn is the mst beautiful time.The leaves change clurs.It's a great time fr lng walks and t remember all the parties.
Lily：Autumn is OK but it's cld fr me.
All：We never agree abut anything!
（1）Which seasn des Lily hate？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）Wh thinks spring is a beautiful seasn？
A.Mary.
B.Jane.
C.Lily.
D.Nbdy.
（3）Which seasn des Mary think is the best ne fr lng walks？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（4）Why des Mary think winter is exciting？
A.Because it gets dark earlier in winter than in summer.
B.Because the days are shrter in winter.
C.Because the Christmas hliday is in winter.
D.Because she can g t the beach t spend her hliday.
（5）Why desn't Lily like autumn best？
A.Because the days are shrt and nights are lng.
B.Because leaves change clurs.
C.Because there are lts f celebratins and parties.
D.Because it is cld fr her.
3．（5分）
A Welcme Break
Simn's mther has a gd idea t help him with his revisin.
Simn stared dwn at his bk.He was reading the same page fr the third time.It was n gd.He culdn't remember a thing!He was tired and bred.It was a beautiful sunny day，but he was unhappy because he had t stay inside studying.Then he heard the phne ring.
A few minutes later Simn's mum came int his rm and said， "That was yur Uncle Jim n the phne.He has tw tickets fr the ftball match.Wuld yu like t g？""I'd lve t g，"said Simn，"but I've gt t much wrk t d."
His mum lked at him."Yu lk tired and unhappy.I think a break wuld d yu gd."Simn jumped up.He hugged his mum and rushed ff t meet his uncle.
Uncle Jim gt excellent seats fr the match.The ftball was exciting.At half﹣time the scre was 2﹣2 and Simn culd nt wait fr the secnd half t begin.In the secnd half Simn's favurite player scred a gal t win the match.Simn cheered s much that he nearly lst his vice.After the match Uncle Jim had arranged fr Simn t meet sme f the players.It was an amazing experience.
Back at hme Simn culd nt stp talking abut his day.He knew that the break had dne him gd.He felt happy，full f energy and ready fr mre revisin!
（1）What was Simn's mther's gd idea t help him with study？
A.Staying at hme.
B.Reading a bk three times.
C.Watching a ftball match.
D.Talking with Uncle Jim n the phne.
（2）Why did Simn say n t Uncle Jim's ffer at first？
A.Because he had t much wrk t d.
B.Because he was tired and needed a gd rest.
C.Because he wuld lse his vice.
D.Because he was nt interested in ftball.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？
①Simn heard the telephne ring.
②Simn met sme f the players.
③Simn read his bk but culdn't remember anything.
④Simn's mum came int his rm and talked abut Uncle Jim's ffer.
A.①③②④
B.②④③①
C.③①④②
D.③④①②
（4）Hw did Simn feel at the end f the stry？
A.Glad but sleepy.
B.Tired but cheerful.
C.Excited and ready fr a break.
D.Energetic and ready fr study.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.A wnderful meal.
B.A gd break.
C.An amazing gift.
D.A sunny day.
4．（5分）Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽），Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
"I knw ne thing，"he said t himself."I'm ging back t that little pnd（池塘） again tmrrw.And I'd like t g alne.If I tell my father what I saw tday，he will want t g with me.I'm nt sure that is a very gd idea."
Sam was eleven.His last name was Beaver.He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian.Sam walked like an Indian，t，putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise.The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place.There was n rad，and it was sft and wet underft，which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes，Sam tk his cmpass ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin.Canada is a big place.Much f it is wild land.T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter.As he trudged n，the by's mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen.Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan.Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt，n that wild little pnd，in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre.The nest was big，t.The female was sitting n eggs；the male walked slwly back and frth，guarding her.
（1）Why didn't Sam want t tell his father what he had seen？
A.Because he didn't like his father.
B.Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C.Because his father wasn't interested in the swans.
D.Because he didn't want his father t g with him.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "cmpass" in Paragraph 4？
A.望远镜
B.太阳镜
C.指南针
D.匕首
（3）Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw？
A.Bred.
B.Excited.
C.Tired.
D.Wrried.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the reading？
A.Sam was walking with a man.
B.Sam didn't wrry abut lsing his way.
C.Sam didn't knw where the swan's nest was.
D.Sam lked strnger than ther bys.
（5）What is the right rder f the things Sam did？
①was ging back t that little pnd
②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass
④began walking back t camp
A.①③②④
B.②④③①
C.②③①④
D.④①③②
信息还原 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life . （1） .The fllwing ways may help yu.
Be active at schl. （2） Take an interest in schl life.D different activities actively.Put up yur hands in class.If yu are nt wrking r learning，yu are wasting（浪费）yur time at schl.
Keep healthy.If yu dn't eat breakfast，yu will be hungry in class.If yu dn't have enugh sleep，yu will be sleepy in class. . （3） Exercise can make yu strng.
（4） Everyne fails（不通过）sme tests，lses sme races and has bad days.Dn't make small prblems very serius.Dn't frget t ask fr help.Yu are yung，and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well！
Spend the weekends meaningfully.Dn't waste time lying（躺）in bed n Saturday r Sunday mrning.G and play sprts，learn t play the pian r help smene with prblems.. （5） Yu can read a bk，practice English r help yur mther with the husewrk.
Fllw ur ways，and yu will have a happy schl life！
A．Dn't say things are difficult r bring.
B．D yu knw hw t have a happy schl life？
C．Dn't be unhappy if things smetimes g badly.
D．If yu dn't want t g ut，there are als a lt f things t d.
E.D yu knw hw t make friends？
F.Yu shuld play sprts every day.
阅读短文，回答下列问题
6．（10分）On a pleasant New Year mrning，Dick gt up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted t be the first t wish a happy New Year.
He lked in every rm，and shuted "Happy New Year" t every ne f his family.Then he ran int the street t repeat it t thse he met.When he came back，his father gave him tw new dllars.His face lighted up as he tk them.He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme nice bks.
As he ran dwn the street with a light heart t the bkshp，he saw a pr German family﹣﹣the father，the mther and three children walking in the cld wind.
"I wish yu a happy New Year." said Dick，as he was happily passing n.The man shk his head. "Yu d nt belng t this cuntry？" asked Dick.The man shk his head again，because he culdn't understand English.But he pinted t his muth，and t his children.He seemed t say， "These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time."
Dick quickly understd that these peple were pr and in truble.He tk ut his dllars and gave ne t the man，and the ther t his wife.They said smething in their wn language，which meant， "Thank yu very much，and we will remember yu frever."
回答下列问题，不超过5个词。
（1）When did the stry happen？
（2）What did Dick wish t buy？
（3）Wh did he see n the way t the bkshp？
（4）Why did the German shake his head when Dick talked t them？
（5）What d yu think f Dick？
首字母填空
7．（10分）Did Chinese peple in the （1）p have three meals a day as we d nw？In fact，befre and during the Qin and Han dynasties（朝代），mst peple ate tw meals a day.They didn't have enugh fd （2）b farming was still undevelped at this time.Usually，peple had breakfast（3）b 7 and 9 breakfast，as their （4）m meal，was heartier（更丰盛的） than their afternn meal.
Still，during these times，sme rich peple had three meals a day.But pr peple didn't （5）u d it.
Three meals a day became cmmn （6）d the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture develped（农业发展） and the cuntry became richer.At that time，lunch replaced（代替） breakfast as the main meal f the day.We can ften see the wrd"lunch"in pems.Fr example，Tang Dynasty pets Bai Juyi and Jia Da （7）b wrte abut lunch in their pems.
Lng ag，the （8）n f meals smene ate a day largely depended n（取决于） their financial（经济的） system，scial status（社会地位） and custms.Fr （9）e ，during the Han Dynasty，emperrs（帝王） （10）e fur meals a day.During the Qing Dynasty，emperrs had nly tw meals a day.
2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空
1．（10分）When I was nine years ld，I lved t g fishing with my dad.My father culd catch many fish but I caught（1） C .I usually gt very sad and kept asking him（2） B .He always answered，"Sn，if yu want t catch a fish，yu have t（3） D like a fish.""But I am nt a fish，"I said."And I dn't knw what fish like."
As I gt a little lder，I began t understand what my father really（4） B .S I read sme bks n fish and I even jined a lcal（5） B Club and started attending the mnthly meeting t knw mre abut it.I learned that fish are cld﹣blded（冷血的）animals and water（6） C is very imprtant t them：That's why fish like shallw（浅的）water better than（7） A water because shallw water is warmer.（8） A water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Als，fish dn't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The mre I understand fish，the better I am at finding and（9） B them.
When I grw up，I g int the business wrld.It is nt a easy jb t sell things t thers，but I d it well because I have the secret﹣that is t think mre like（10） D I have learned this lessn frm fishing.
【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼，从而教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。
【解答】（1）C 考查代词。A.everything每一件事；B.anything任何事；C.nthing没什么东西；D.smething一些事；根据句子My father culd catch many fish but I caught .中but在此处为从属连词，意为"但是"，表示转折关系，即：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。因此这里要用nthing（没有任何东西）。句意：我的父亲能够抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。故选：B。
（2）B 考查副词。A.what 什么；B.why为什么；C.where在哪里；D.when在何时；出去吗我们知道，作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到，因此最可能的就是他要问"为什么"；所给选项中只有B符合语境。句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。故选 A。
（3）D 考查动词。A.swim 游泳；B.act 行动；C.live居住、活着；D.think认为、思考；根据"But I am nt a fish，I said，'and I dn't knw what fish like.以及 is t think mre like..."可知，作者认为自己不是鱼不知道鱼什么样，以及下文的"思考更像..."可推测出作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。所给选项中think最符合语境。句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼你不得不像鱼一样思考。故选：D。
（4）B 考查动词。A.needed 需要；B.meant意味着；C.planned 计划；D.failed 失败；根据 句子"But I am nt a fish，"I said."And I dn't knw what fish like."可知作者最开始并不知道父亲的意思，之后长大明白了。结合所给选项可以推出，这里指的是父亲的话"意味着"什么，要用动词mean。句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。故选：B。
（5）B 考查动名词。A.Reading 读书；B.Fishing 钓鱼；C.Swimming游泳；D.Singing 唱歌；根据"I learned that fish are cld﹣blded（冷血的）animals."可知，作者想知道关于钓鱼方面的知识，因此去的应该是"钓鱼"俱乐部。句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。故选：B。
（6）C 考查名词。A.clur颜色；B.quality质量；C.temperature 温度；D.smell气味；根据 are cld﹣blded（冷血的）animals..."可知鱼是冷血动物，因此可推测水的"温度"对鱼非常重要。句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对他们来说非常重要。故选：C。
（7）A 考查形容词。A.deep深的；B.clear 清澈的；C.dirty脏的；D.fresh新鲜的；than是比较级标志，前后要对比，与前面的shallw water（浅水）相对的应该是"深水"，用deep water。句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。故选：A。
（8）A 考查连词。A.Mrever此外；B.Hwever然而；C.Instead 反而；D.Otherwise否则；根据对句子的分析可知，设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词mrever（此外）连接。句意：此外。阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。故选：A。
（9）B 考查动名词。A.saving拯救；B.catching抓住；C.feeding 喂养；D.cking烹饪；根据"Sn，if yu want t catch a fish..."可知作者之所以了解鱼的习性，主要是为了能"抓到"鱼，用动词catch。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。故选：B。
（10）D 考查名词。A.wrkers 工人；B.makers制造者；C.sellers卖家；D.buyers 买家；根据"It is nt an easy jb t sell things t thers，but I d it well."可知作者要把东西卖给消费者；根据"I have learned this lessn frm fishing"可知生意场跟钓鱼是一个道理，我们要多去了解鱼和消费者，更了解它们，我们才能抓到它们。所以这里应该是多为"消费者"考虑，所给选项中buyer最符合语境。句意：因为我有一个秘密﹣﹣更多的像消费者那样思考。故选：D。
【点评】完形填空题目，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
阅读理解
2．（5分）
My Favurite Seasn
Lily：I hate the winter.It's nly five 'clck and it's dark.
Mary：Winter is fun.I like the cld weather.I lve Christmas.It's s exciting.There are lts f celebratins and parties at this time f the year.Winter is my favurite seasn.
Lily：Winter is miserable.Summer is the best seasn.I lve the lng summer days.We g n hliday t the beach.It's a great time f the year.
Jane：Yu are bth wrng.Spring is the best seasn.It's warm and sunny，All the trees and flwers start t grw.It's a beautiful time f the year.
Mary：I think autumn is the mst beautiful time.The leaves change clurs.It's a great time fr lng walks and t remember all the parties.
Lily：Autumn is OK but it's cld fr me.
All：We never agree abut anything!
（1）Which seasn des Lily hate？ D
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）Wh thinks spring is a beautiful seasn？ B
A.Mary.
B.Jane.
C.Lily.
D.Nbdy.
（3）Which seasn des Mary think is the best ne fr lng walks？ C
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（4）Why des Mary think winter is exciting？ C
A.Because it gets dark earlier in winter than in summer.
B.Because the days are shrter in winter.
C.Because the Christmas hliday is in winter.
D.Because she can g t the beach t spend her hliday.
（5）Why desn't Lily like autumn best？ D
A.Because the days are shrt and nights are lng.
B.Because leaves change clurs.
C.Because there are lts f celebratins and parties.
D.Because it is cld fr her.
【分析】短文主要讨论了三位女孩对于他们最喜欢的季节的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lily：I hate the winter.（莉莉：我讨厌冬天。）可知，莉莉讨厌冬天，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Jane： is the best seasn.（简：……春天是最好的季节。）可知，简认为春天是个美丽的季节故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mary：I think autumn is the mst beautiful time.The leaves change clurs.It's a great time fr lng walks and t remember all the parties.（玛丽：我认为秋天是最美丽的时候。树叶变色。这是一个长时间散步和纪念所有聚会的好时机。）可知，玛丽认为秋天最适合长距离散步，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mary：'s s exciting.There are lts f celebratins and parties at this time f the year.Winter is my favurite seasn.（玛丽：……太令人兴奋了。每年的这个时候都有很多庆祝活动和聚会。冬天是我最喜欢的季节。）可知，玛丽认为冬天令人兴奋因为圣诞节在冬天，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Lily：Autumn is OK but it's cld fr me.（莉莉：秋天还可以，但对我来说很冷。）可知，莉莉不最喜欢秋天因为天气对她来说很冷，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（5分）
A Welcme Break
Simn's mther has a gd idea t help him with his revisin.
Simn stared dwn at his bk.He was reading the same page fr the third time.It was n gd.He culdn't remember a thing!He was tired and bred.It was a beautiful sunny day，but he was unhappy because he had t stay inside studying.Then he heard the phne ring.
A few minutes later Simn's mum came int his rm and said， "That was yur Uncle Jim n the phne.He has tw tickets fr the ftball match.Wuld yu like t g？""I'd lve t g，"said Simn，"but I've gt t much wrk t d."
His mum lked at him."Yu lk tired and unhappy.I think a break wuld d yu gd."Simn jumped up.He hugged his mum and rushed ff t meet his uncle.
Uncle Jim gt excellent seats fr the match.The ftball was exciting.At half﹣time the scre was 2﹣2 and Simn culd nt wait fr the secnd half t begin.In the secnd half Simn's favurite player scred a gal t win the match.Simn cheered s much that he nearly lst his vice.After the match Uncle Jim had arranged fr Simn t meet sme f the players.It was an amazing experience.
Back at hme Simn culd nt stp talking abut his day.He knew that the break had dne him gd.He felt happy，full f energy and ready fr mre revisin!
（1）What was Simn's mther's gd idea t help him with study？ C
A.Staying at hme.
B.Reading a bk three times.
C.Watching a ftball match.
D.Talking with Uncle Jim n the phne.
（2）Why did Simn say n t Uncle Jim's ffer at first？ A
A.Because he had t much wrk t d.
B.Because he was tired and needed a gd rest.
C.Because he wuld lse his vice.
D.Because he was nt interested in ftball.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？ C
①Simn heard the telephne ring.
②Simn met sme f the players.
③Simn read his bk but culdn't remember anything.
④Simn's mum came int his rm and talked abut Uncle Jim's ffer.
A.①③②④
B.②④③①
C.③①④②
D.③④①②
（4）Hw did Simn feel at the end f the stry？ D
A.Glad but sleepy.
B.Tired but cheerful.
C.Excited and ready fr a break.
D.Energetic and ready fr study.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ B
A.A wnderful meal.
B.A gd break.
C.An amazing gift.
D.A sunny day.
【分析】本文讲述了西蒙的妈妈让西蒙通过看球赛得到放松，从而让他能够更好地投入到学习中的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段妈妈的话"He has tw tickets fr the ftball match.Wuld yu like t g？"（"他有两张足球赛的票。你想去吗？"）可知，西蒙的妈妈让西蒙去看足球赛，从而让他能够更好地投入到学习中。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段西蒙的话"but I've gt t much wrk t d"（但我有太多的作业要做）可知，他开始说去不了是因为有很多作业要做。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"He was reading the same page fr the third time.It was n gd.He culdn't remember a thing!"（他第三次读同一页了。这不好。他什么都记不起来了！）第2段"Then he heard the phne ring."（然后他听到电话铃响了。）第3段"A few minutes later Simn's mum came int his rm and said…"（几分钟后，西蒙的妈妈走进他的房间说）和第5段"After the match Uncle Jim had arranged fr Simn t meet sme f the players."（比赛结束后，吉姆叔叔安排西蒙去见一些队员。）可知，开始西蒙学不进去，然后他听到了电话声，接着他妈妈说让他和吉姆叔叔去看球赛，最后他见了一些球员。正确的顺序是③①④②，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"He felt happy，full f energy and ready fr mre revisin!"（他感到很高兴，充满活力，并准备进行更多的复习！）可知，最后，西蒙精力充沛，准备学习。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据标题"A Welcme Break"（受欢迎的休息）可知，好好休息一下。符合主题。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（5分）Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽），Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
"I knw ne thing，"he said t himself."I'm ging back t that little pnd（池塘） again tmrrw.And I'd like t g alne.If I tell my father what I saw tday，he will want t g with me.I'm nt sure that is a very gd idea."
Sam was eleven.His last name was Beaver.He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian.Sam walked like an Indian，t，putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise.The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place.There was n rad，and it was sft and wet underft，which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes，Sam tk his cmpass ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin.Canada is a big place.Much f it is wild land.T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter.As he trudged n，the by's mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen.Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan.Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt，n that wild little pnd，in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre.The nest was big，t.The female was sitting n eggs；the male walked slwly back and frth，guarding her.
（1）Why didn't Sam want t tell his father what he had seen？ D
A.Because he didn't like his father.
B.Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C.Because his father wasn't interested in the swans.
D.Because he didn't want his father t g with him.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "cmpass" in Paragraph 4？ C
A.望远镜
B.太阳镜
C.指南针
D.匕首
（3）Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw？ B
A.Bred.
B.Excited.
C.Tired.
D.Wrried.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the reading？ D
A.Sam was walking with a man.
B.Sam didn't wrry abut lsing his way.
C.Sam didn't knw where the swan's nest was.
D.Sam lked strnger than ther bys.
（5）What is the right rder f the things Sam did？ B
①was ging back t that little pnd
②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass
④began walking back t camp
A.①③②④
B.②④③①
C.②③①④
D.④①③②
【分析】本文是小说《吹小号的天鹅》的节选部分，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段And I'd like t g alne.If I tell my father what I saw tday，he will want t g with me.（我想一个人去。如果我把今天看到的情况告诉我父亲，他会想和我一起去的。）可知，他不想跟父亲一起去，他想独自一个人去，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin（检查他的路，以确保他朝着正确的方向前进）可知，cmpass应该是指南针，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第6段Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt，n that wild little pnd，in the presence f thse tw large swans.（在那狂野的小池塘上，当着那两只大天鹅的面，他这辈子所见过的一切都没有让他有过这样的感觉。）可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian.（就他的年龄而言，他很强壮，黑头发，黑眼睛，像个印度人。）可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第1段Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽），Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.（穿过沼泽走回营地，Sam想知道是否该把他所看到的告诉父亲。）可知，Sam先是看到了两只很漂亮的白天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地，所以先是②，再是④，四个选项中只有B选项符合，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
信息还原 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life . （1） B .The fllwing ways may help yu.
Be active at schl. （2） A Take an interest in schl life.D different activities actively.Put up yur hands in class.If yu are nt wrking r learning，yu are wasting（浪费）yur time at schl.
Keep healthy.If yu dn't eat breakfast，yu will be hungry in class.If yu dn't have enugh sleep，yu will be sleepy in class. . （3） F Exercise can make yu strng.
（4） C Everyne fails（不通过）sme tests，lses sme races and has bad days.Dn't make small prblems very serius.Dn't frget t ask fr help.Yu are yung，and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well！
Spend the weekends meaningfully.Dn't waste time lying（躺）in bed n Saturday r Sunday mrning.G and play sprts，learn t play the pian r help smene with prblems.. （5） D Yu can read a bk，practice English r help yur mther with the husewrk.
Fllw ur ways，and yu will have a happy schl life！
A．Dn't say things are difficult r bring.
B．D yu knw hw t have a happy schl life？
C．Dn't be unhappy if things smetimes g badly.
D．If yu dn't want t g ut，there are als a lt f things t d.
E.D yu knw hw t make friends？
F.Yu shuld play sprts every day.
【分析】短文讲了你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。详细地介绍了如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life.（你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。）可知说的是学校的美好生活，结合选项，应说你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗？故选B。
（2）根据前句Be active at schl.（在学校要积极。）可知在学校要积极。结合选项，应说不要说事情很难或无聊。故选A。
（3）根据后句Exercise can make yu strng.（锻炼可以使你强壮。）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说你应该每天做运动。故选F。
（4）根据后句Everyne fails sme tests，des wrng things and has bad days.Dn't make small prblems very serius.（每个人都会有考试不及格、做错事、日子不好过的时候。不要把小问题看得很严重。）可知说的是调节情绪，结合选项，应说如果事情有时不顺，不要不高兴。故选C。
（5）根据后句Yu can read a bk，practice English r help yur mther with the husewrk.（你可以看书、练习英语或帮妈妈做家务。）可知说的是可以在家里做的事情，结合选项，应说如果不想出去，也有很多事情要做。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
阅读短文，回答下列问题
6．（10分）On a pleasant New Year mrning，Dick gt up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted t be the first t wish a happy New Year.
He lked in every rm，and shuted "Happy New Year" t every ne f his family.Then he ran int the street t repeat it t thse he met.When he came back，his father gave him tw new dllars.His face lighted up as he tk them.He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme nice bks.
As he ran dwn the street with a light heart t the bkshp，he saw a pr German family﹣﹣the father，the mther and three children walking in the cld wind.
"I wish yu a happy New Year." said Dick，as he was happily passing n.The man shk his head. "Yu d nt belng t this cuntry？" asked Dick.The man shk his head again，because he culdn't understand English.But he pinted t his muth，and t his children.He seemed t say， "These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time."
Dick quickly understd that these peple were pr and in truble.He tk ut his dllars and gave ne t the man，and the ther t his wife.They said smething in their wn language，which meant， "Thank yu very much，and we will remember yu frever."
回答下列问题，不超过5个词。
（1）When did the stry happen？ It happened n a pleasant New Year mrning.
（2）What did Dick wish t buy？ Sme nice bks.
（3）Wh did he see n the way t the bkshp？ A pr German family.
（4）Why did the German shake his head when Dick talked t them？ Because he culdn't understand English.
（5）What d yu think f Dick？ He is a kind by.
【分析】短文讲了在一个愉快的新年早晨Dick收到了来自父亲的两美元，他希望用来买些好看的书，但在去书店的路上他遇到了一家贫穷的德国人，于是把钱送给了他们。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）It happened n a pleasant New Year mrning.根据"On a pleasant New Year mrning，Dick gt up and dressed himself in a hurry."可知故事发生在一个愉快的新年早晨，故答案为It happened n a pleasant New Year mrning。
（2）Sme nice bks.根据"He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme nice bks."可知他希望买些好书。故答案为Sme nice bks。
（3）A pr German family.根据"As he ran dwn the street with a light heart t the bkshp，he saw a pr German family﹣the father，the mther and three children walking in the cld wind."可知他看见一个贫穷的德国家庭。故答案为A pr German family.
（4）Because he culdn't understand English.根据"The man shk his head again，because he culdn't understand English."可知因为他听不懂英语。故答案为Because he culdn't understand English。
（5）He is a kind by.根据"Dick quickly understd that these peple were pr and in truble.He tk ut his dllars and gave ne t the man，and the ther t his wife."可知他是个善良的孩子。故答案为He is a kind by。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
首字母填空
7．（10分）Did Chinese peple in the （1）p ast have three meals a day as we d nw？In fact，befre and during the Qin and Han dynasties（朝代），mst peple ate tw meals a day.They didn't have enugh fd （2）b ecause farming was still undevelped at this time.Usually，peple had breakfast（3）b etween 7 and 9 breakfast，as their （4）m ain meal，was heartier（更丰盛的） than their afternn meal.
Still，during these times，sme rich peple had three meals a day.But pr peple didn't （5）u sually d it.
Three meals a day became cmmn （6）d uring the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture develped（农业发展） and the cuntry became richer.At that time，lunch replaced（代替） breakfast as the main meal f the day.We can ften see the wrd"lunch"in pems.Fr example，Tang Dynasty pets Bai Juyi and Jia Da （7）b th wrte abut lunch in their pems.
Lng ag，the （8）n umber f meals smene ate a day largely depended n（取决于） their financial（经济的） system，scial status（社会地位） and custms.Fr （9）e xample ，during the Han Dynasty，emperrs（帝王） （10）e njyed fur meals a day.During the Qing Dynasty，emperrs had nly tw meals a day.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人一日三餐习惯的起源。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：过去的中国人像我们现在一样一日三餐吗？in the past是固定用法，意为"在过去"。故填past。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们没有足够的食物，因为当时农业还不发达。前句They didn't have enugh fd（他们没有足够的食物）和后句farming was still undevelped at this time.（当时农业还不发达。）之间是因果关系，表示"因为"，用连词because符合题意。故填because。
（3）考查介词。句意：通常，人们在早上7点到9点之间吃早餐。是固定用法，意为"在和之间"。故填between。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们的早餐，作为正餐，比下午的午餐更丰盛。根据was heartier（更丰盛的） than their afternn meal.（比下午的午餐更丰盛。）可知，他们把早餐作为了正餐，结合首字母，此处填main"主要的"，main meal正餐。故填main。
（5）考查副词。句意：但穷人通常不会这么做。根据sme rich peple had three meals a day.（有些富人一日三餐。）以及转折连词But（但是）可知，穷人通常不会这么做。用副词usually修饰动词d。故填usually。
（6）考查介词。句意：随着农业的发展和国家的富裕，一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍。根据the Sui and Tang dynasties（隋唐时期）可知，是指一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍，结合首字母，此处填during"在期间"。故填during。
（7）考查代词。句意：例如，唐代诗人白居易和贾岛两人都在他们的诗中提到了午餐。根据Bai Juyi and Jia Da可知，是指唐代诗人白居易和贾岛两人都在他们的诗中提到了午餐，因此填bth符合题意。故填bth。
（8）考查名词。句意：很久以前，人们一天吃多少顿饭的数量很大程度上取决于他们的经济状况、社会地位和风俗习惯。根据后文During the Qing Dynasty，emperrs had nly tw meals a day.（在清朝，皇帝每天只吃两顿饭。）可知，人们一天吃多少顿饭的数量很大程度上取决于他们的经济状况、社会地位和风俗习惯。the number f意为"的数量"。故填number。
（9）考查名词。句意：例如，在汉代，帝王每天享用四顿饭。根据during the Han Dynasty，emperrs（帝王） meals a day.（在汉代，帝王每天享用四顿饭。）可知，是在举例说明。fr example"例如"，是固定用法。故填example。
（10）考查动词。句意：例如，在汉代，帝王每天享用四顿饭。根据 meals a day（帝王每天四顿饭。）结合单词首字母提示可知，是指帝王每天享用四顿饭，结合首字母，此处用动词enjy，根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty（在汉代）可知，用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填enjyed。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
（1）
A．everything
B．anything
C．nthing
D．smething
（2）
A．what
B．why
C．where
D．when
（3）
A．swim
B．act
C．live
D．think
（4）
A．needed
B．meant
C．planned
D．failed
（5）
A．Reading
B．Fishing
C．Swimming
D．Singing
（6）
A．clur
B．quality
C．temperature
D．smell
（7）
A．deep
B．clear
C．dirty
D．fresh
（8）
A．Mrever
B．Hwever
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
（9）
A．saving
B．catching
C．feeding
D．cking
（10）
A．wrkers
B．makers
C．sellers
D．buyers
（1）
A．everything
B．anything
C．nthing
D．smething
（2）
A．what
B．why
C．where
D．when
（3）
A．swim
B．act
C．live
D．think
（4）
A．needed
B．meant
C．planned
D．failed
（5）
A．Reading
B．Fishing
C．Swimming
D．Singing
（6）
A．clur
B．quality
C．temperature
D．smell
（7）
A．deep
B．clear
C．dirty
D．fresh
（8）
A．Mrever
B．Hwever
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
（9）
A．saving
B．catching
C．feeding
D．cking
（10）
A．wrkers
B．makers
C．sellers
D．buyers