江苏省盐城市东台市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ部分 选择题 (共75分)
一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. Hw did the wman’s uncle g t wrk tday?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Des yur uncle usually g t wrk by bike?
B: N, he usually ges by mtrbike, but tday he went t wrk n ft.
2. What is Lily gd at?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Are yu gd at swimming, Lily?
B: N, but I’m gd at playing badmintn.
3. What fruit did the wman use?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: I made a glass f juice frm sme pears.
B: Really? Let me have a taste.
4. What sign can they see?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Let’s leave the car at the crner f the street.
B: Lk at the sign. It says n parking.
5. When are they ging t start?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Shall we start at seven ’clck?
B: There is a lt f traffic. Let’s make it half an hur earlier.
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. She wants the man t see a film with her.
B. She wants the man t visit a museum.
C. She wants the man t play basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Will yu be free this afternn?
B: Srry, I’m afraid I wn’t. Why?
A: I have gt tw film tickets.
7. What wuld Mr. Green like?
A. He’d like anther mncake with meat in it.
B. He’d like anther mncake with nuts in it.
C. He’d like anther mncake with fruit in it.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Wuld yu like anther mncake with nuts in it, Mr. green?
B: Yes, please.
8. Hw ften des Nick g t the English Reading Club?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】A
【解析】A: What d yu think f the English Reading Club, Nick?
B: It’s helpful. I g there every Mnday and Wednesday.
9. What did the man d?
A. He helped the wman mve t a new huse.
B. He helped the wman find a jb.
C. He helped the wman clean the huse.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Yu did a fine jb in the huse, Dick. I dn’t think I’ve seen it s clean befre.
M: Oh, it was nthing. I’m glad I culd help.
10. Where is the nearest pst ffice?
A. It’s behind the tall building.
B. It’s ver there n the left.
C. It’s ver there n the right.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Excuse me, where is the nearest pst ffice?
B: It is ver there n the left.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu are welcme.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答问题。
11. Hw is the by ging t the z tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
12. When are they ging t meet?
A. At 9 a.m.B. At 8 a.m.C. At 10 a.m.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】A: Tm, are yu ging t the z tmrrw?
B: Yes, Kate, but I am nt ging there by bus tmrrw.
A: Oh, why nt?
B: I am staying at my uncle’s huse tnight. He is driving me t the z after breakfast.
A: Oh gd. But are yu jining us at the gate at 9 a.m.?
B: Yes, f curse. We are leaving his huse at 8 a.m. s I wn’t be late. I am taking the bus back t schl with yu in the afternn. Will yu have lunch there?
A: Oh yes, Mr. Wu will bring sandwiches fr everyne.
B: Oh, that’s gd. See yu tmrrw.
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. fifteen weeksB. half a mnthC. a week
14. A. suthB. eastC. west
15. A. mve t a high placeB. stay at hmeC. learn t swim
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t the weather reprt fr ur twn. It has been raining fr abut fifteen days. And there will be a heavy rain tnight. S if yu g ut, be sure t take a raincat, nt an umbrella. Because when it rains, there will be strng wind. All the rainwater has caused the water in the rivers t rise. We must pay attentin. We may have a fld tmrrw mrning. The west f ur twn is lwer. It will be in danger. Peple living there shuld mve t a high place with all their valuable things, such as the third flr r furth flr f a building. We must care abut ur safety.
听短文，回答问题。
16. When did Jane have a trip t Australia?
A. Last spring.B. Last summer.C. Last winter.
17. Hw did the students in the schl welcme them?
A. By giving a shw.B. By having dinner.C. By sending gifts.
18. Wh shwed them arund the schl?
A. Tw teachers.B. Tw girls.C. Tw bys.
19. What is imprtant fr the students f the schl?
A. Passing exams.
B. Ding sprts.
C. Finishing hmewrk.
20. What did they d at the Victria Market?
A. They ate sme lcal fd.
B. They watched shws.
C. They bught sme clthes.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】 My name is Jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip t Australia. It was really wnderful. First, we visited a lcal schl. T welcme us, the students in the schl gave us an exciting shw. Next, tw bys shwed us arund their schl and tld us abut their schl life. They didn’t have t much hmewrk t d. Fr them, ding sprts was very imprtant at schl. We als had fun playing vlleyball tgether in the schl playgrund. Then we went t the famus Victria Market. There we tasted different kinds f lcal fd and learnt a lt abut Australia culture. I will never frget the interesting trip.
二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（Li Mei met her friend Xia Ming n the way t schl. Li Mei=L, Xia Ming=X）
L: Hell, Xia Ming. Yu lk a little upset. ___21___
X: It’s just my mm. She always nags (唠叨) me.
L: Really? ___22___
X: She nags me abut almst everything. “Get up nw…Everything…must be in place…Dn’t frget t…Dn’t listen t music…”
L: Well, take it easy. ___23___
X: Als, I’m interested in music, but she desn’t like it. We dn’t have the same interest in many things.
L: Maybe yu are right. ___24___
X: I agree with yu. I will try t understand her.
L: That’s right! ___25___ If yur mm knws that everything is fine, she will never nag.
X: OK! I hpe the things will wrks ut! Thank yu.
A. What’s wrng?
B. But I shuld say she nags yu because she lves yu.
C. What des yur mther nag yu abut?
D. Making yurself understd is imprtant.
E. All the mthers like saying these wrds t their kids.
【语篇解读】本文是小明和李梅的对话。主要内容是小明看上去不开心，因为他的母亲总在唠叨。李梅让小明要理解母亲，相信事情会解决的。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. D
【21题详解】
根据上文“ Yu lk a little upset.”以及“It’s just my mm. ”可知此处询问“怎么了？”。A选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据下文“She nags me abut almst everything. ”可知此处询问妈妈唠叨什么。选项C“你妈妈唠叨你什么?”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Get up nw…Everything…must be in place…Dn’t frget t…Dn’t listen t music…”可知这些都是妈妈经常对小明唠叨的话语。选项E“所有的母亲都喜欢对自己的孩子说这些话。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据下文“I agree with yu. I will try t understand her.” 可知此处应是李梅表达了自己的观点，小明也认可这种观点，并尽力去理解母亲。选项B“但我得说，她唠叨你是因为她爱你。”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据下文“If yur mm knws that everything is fine, she will never nag.”可知要让母亲不唠叨，就得让母亲知晓你的一切都好，能理解你。选项D“让别人理解你是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I tk a trip t Yunnan this Natinal Day hliday. It is really a very great place ____26____ beautiful muntains, clean rivers and kind peple. Trees and flwers are seen ____27____. Every year lts f visitrs cme here t enjy themselves.
In Shilin (stne frests), there are all kinds f ____28____ stnes. Sme f the smaller stnes lk like pretty girls, and the bigger ____29____ lk like handsme men. Of all the stnes, the stne like a beautiful ____30____ in a legend (传说) is the mst famus. Her name is Ashima. I am ____31____ yu knw this name.
I als went t Lijiang. A river runs ____32____ the whle city. If yu g alng the river, yu’ll never ____33____ yur way, and it’s easy fr yu t find yur way. There are many ethnic minrities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____34____. We danced with them ____35____ the campfire that night. I really had a gd time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much ____36____ than me! I even ____37____ n its back, thugh I was very afraid in the beginning. I ____38____ sme phts with it.
The fruits there are very ____39____ and delicius. They are very gd fr ur ____40____.
The trip t Yunnan is s wnderful that I will g there smetime in the future.
26. A. withB. withutC. utsideD. inside
27. A. nwhereB. smewhere
C. anywhereD. everywhere
28. A. brightB. strangeC. smthD. hard
29. A. thatB. neC. nesD. thse
30. A. girlB. byC. birdD. flwer
31. A. wrriedB. sureC. sadD. happy
32. A. thrughB. verC. acrssD. under
33. A. findB. shwC. lseD. knw
34. A. hikingB. swimmingC. climbingD. dancing
35. A. tB. arundC. frmD. between
36. A. tallerB. shrterC. lighterD. thinner
37. A. dancedB. jumpedC. satD. ran
38. A. pickedB. bughtC. sldD. tk
39. A. beautifulB. freshC. expensiveD. dirty
40. A. healthB. senseC. grupD. trip
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者的云南之旅。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【26题详解】
句意：这真是一个非常好的地方，有美丽的山脉、干净的河流和善良的人民。
with有；withut没有；utside在……外面；inside在……里。根据“It is really a very great place”可知，这真是一个非常好的地方，所以应是有着美丽的山脉、干净的河流和善良的人民。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：到处都是树和花。
nwhere无处；smewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Trees and flwers are seen…”的语境及常识可知，云南到处是树和花。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：石林有各种奇石。
bright明亮的；strange奇特的；smth平滑的；hard艰难的。根据下文“Sme f the smaller stnes lk like pretty girls, and the bigger…lk like handsme men.”可知，这些石头都很奇特。故B。
【29题详解】
句意：一些较小的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，而较大的石头看起来则像英俊的男人。
that那个；ne一个；nes某一类，‌复数形式‌，替代复数名词；thse那些。根据“Sme f the smaller stnes lk like pretty girls”可知，此处指较大的石头，应用nes指代stnes。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：在所有的石头中，像传说中美丽女孩一样的石头是最著名的。
girl女孩；by男孩；bird鸟；flwer花。根据下文“Her name is Ashima.”可知，此处指女孩。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我相信你知道这个名字。
wrried担心的；sure确定的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据上文“Of all the stnes, the stne like a beautiful…in a legend (传说) is the mst famus. Her name is Ashima.”可知，像传说中美丽女孩一样的石头是最著名的，所以作者确定人们知道这个名字。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一条河贯穿整个城市。
thrugh穿过，从一端到另一端；ver在……上面；acrss穿过；under在……下面。根据“A river runs…the whle city.”的语境可知，此处指从物体内部穿过，A项符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你沿着河边走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易找到路。
find发现；shw展示；lse失去；knw知道。根据“it’s easy fr yu t find yur way”可知，很容易找到路，应是不会迷路。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。
hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳；climbing爬；dancing跳舞。根据下文“We danced with them”可知，此处指喜欢跳舞。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我们围着篝火和他们跳舞。
t到；arund围绕；frm来自；between在……之间。根据“We danced with them…the campfire that night.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指围着篝火跳舞。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：一头大象比我高得多！
taller更高的；shrter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更薄的。根据“An elephant is much…than me!”的语境及常识可知，大象一般比人高。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我甚至坐在它的背上，虽然一开始我很害怕。
danced跳舞；jumped跳；sat坐；ran跑。根据“I even…n its back”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指坐在大象的背上。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我和它拍了一些照片。
picked摘；bught买；sld卖；tk拿。take phts“拍照”，是固定词组。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。
beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。根据“The fruits there are very…and delicius.”的语境可知，此处指水果非常新鲜美味。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：它们对我们的健康非常有益。
health健康；sense感觉；grup组；trip旅行。根据“They are very gd fr ur…”的语境及常识可知，水果有益健康。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
In the snwing and the blwing,
In the cruel sleet (冰雹),
Little flwers begin their grwing,
Far under ur feet.
Sftly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,
“Darlings, are yu here?”
Till they answer, “We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear.”
“Where is Winter, with his _________?
Tell us, Spring,” they say.
Then she answers, “He is ging,
Ging n his way.”
“Pr ld Winter des nt lve yu;
But his time is past;
Sn my birds shall sing abve yu; Set yu free at last.”
41. What des “yu” refer t in the pem?
A. Flwers.B. Winters.C. Winds.D. Birds.
42. Which is the best wrd t fill in the blank _________?
A. lightningB. snwingC. cldnessD. wind
43. Which mnth des the writer pssibly write abut?
A. Nvember.B. June.
C. March.D. September.
【语篇解读】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Little flwers begin their grwing, Far under ur feet. Sftly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,”可知小花开始生长，远远地在我们脚下，轻轻地，欢快地敲打着春天，可推测诗歌中的“你”指的是小花。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Where is Winter, with his”可知冬天有雪，故此处填“雪”。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He is ging...”可知冬天即将过去了，春天就要到来，故作者可能写的是三月。故选C。
B
44. Where did Ma Sui cme frm accrding t this passage?
A. The State f Qin.
B. The State f Zha.
C. The State f Chu.
D. Eastern Jin Dynasty f China.
45. Why did the peple f Qin fllw Shang Yang’s new laws?
A. They believed in Shang Yang.
B. They were afraid f Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gld pieces.
D. Shang Yang gave them many things.
46. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” ften used t describe nw?
A. A man f his wrd.
B. Sharp ideas r useful views.
C. A well-knwn her f the state.
D. A gd habit.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了毛遂自荐、立木取信以及入木三分这三个成语的由来，讲述了这几个成语背后的历史故事。
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zha needed sme talented (天才的) peple t ask fr help frm the State f Chu. Then Ma Sui—the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself.”可知，毛遂是赵国人。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang’s new laws later.”可知，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw ‘Ru Mu San Fen’ is ften used t describe sharp ideas r useful views.”可知，现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。
C
As Peter was flying twards the ship, he passed the crcdile (鳄鱼). It had swallwed (吞) a clck that ges “tick, tick” inside it befre. Hwever, the clck wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stpped. He began ticking himself s that the ther animals wuld think he was the crcdile and leave him alne. The crcdile, thinking that Peter had taken the clck, fllwed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hk believed the crcdile was cming t get him.
Peter climbed ver the side f the ship and went inside a rm. He barked like a dg, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hk sent tw pirates in t find ut what the nise was, but they didn’t cme back. Then he sent in the children, inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared t fight.
Peter ran ut t meet Hk. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried.
“Get him!” cried Hk.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight them. The pirates were strnger, but they were s afraid f the ticking and the nise f the dg that they didn’t fight well. Finally nly Captain Hk was ready t fight. Peter came t fight him. Fr a lng time, the tw enemies std face t face.
They began t fight. At last Peter hit Hk with his swrd. Captain Hk began t bleed. Captain Hk cntinued t fight, but he was nt strng any mre. He knew he was ging t die. He ran t the side f the ship and jumped int the sea. He didn’t knw the crcdile was waiting fr him, as it n lnger ticked. The crcdile swallwed him in ne bite.
47. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning f the stry?
A. T make the pirates feel afraid.B. T get away frm ther animals.
C. T catch Captain Hk.D. T fllw the crcdile.
48. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The pirates.B. Captain Hk and the children.
C. The children.D. Captain Hk and the crcdile.
49. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Peter passed the crcdile.
b. Captain Hk jumped int the water.
c. The pirates and the lst bys fught against each ther.
d. The crcdile had swallwed a clck that ges “tick, tick” inside it.
A. c-b-a-dB. d-c-a-bC. d-a-c-bD. c-b-d-a
50. Wh tells the stry?
A. Captain Hk.B. Peter.
C. The pirates and the crcdiles.D. Smene wh is nt in the stry.
【语篇解读】本文节选自小说《彼得·潘》，讲述了彼得在船上与鳄鱼、胡克船长和海盗们之间发生的故事。
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He began ticking himself s that the ther animals wuld think he was the crcdile and leave him alne.”可知，他自己开始发出滴答声，这样其他动物就会以为他是鳄鱼，从而远离他。故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight them.”可知，海盗们朝彼得冲过去，那些男孩们也冲上前去与“他们”战斗。可以推断“them”指代“海盗们”。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Peter was flying twards the ship, he passed the crcdile (鳄鱼). It had swallwed (吞) a clck that ges ‘tick, tick’ inside it befre.”可知，彼得朝着船飞去的时候，路过了鳄鱼。在这之前，这条鳄鱼吞下了一个会发出“滴答、滴答”声的钟表。根据“The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight them.”可知，海盗们朝彼得冲过去，那些男孩们也冲上前去与海盗战斗。根据“Captain Hk cntinued t fight, but he was nt strng any mre. He knew he was ging t die. He ran t the side f the ship and jumped int the sea.”可知，胡克船长跳进了水中。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文是从第三者的角度进行叙述的，讲述了彼得和鳄鱼、胡克船长、海盗们之间的故事，讲故事的人不在故事中。故选D。
D
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其 中有一项是多余选项。
There was a little by living in a city with his parents. Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. ____51____ And the by lved t stay with them.
Year by year, the by grew up. One day, he said t his parents, “Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne. ____52____”
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him. S they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. His parents came t the train statin t see him ff. While waiting, the by’s father handed him a letter and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it. ____53____”
The train began t mve and the by was very excited. It stpped at every statin and peple kept cming and ging. At ne statin, a big man gt n the train and sat next t the by. The by gt a little scared. ____54____ He pened the letter, “Dn’t be afraid. I am here with yu n this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear (担心) was gne.
In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. ____55____We can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.
A. Please let me g by myself.
B. It will help yu calm dwn (镇静).
C. They lived far away in anther city.
D. His parents decided t g with him.
E. Then the by remembered his father’s letter.
F. Our parents and friends are always n the jurney with us.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个小男孩独自旅行时，通过父亲给的信克服了恐惧，明白了即使独自面对挑战也不必害怕，因为家人的支持始终在身边。
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. F
【51题详解】
根据上文“Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. ”可知，此处是介绍祖父母的情况；选项C“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据上文“This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne. ”可知，男孩让父母允许自己一个人去祖父母家；选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it.”可知，此处是介绍信的作用；选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it.”和下文“He pened the letter,”可知，男孩想起了父亲给的信；选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据上文父亲的信给男孩支持，以及“In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid.”可知，我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为父母会伴我们前行；选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (共45分)
五、词汇 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
One Wednesday mrning, 68-year-ld Mary Jhnsn pened her histry bk and started ___56___ with her students nline.
Mary is a teacher f an nline histry class. She started the class ___57___ 2020. She gives tw classes a week and has spent mre than 80 hurs ___58___. A student ___59___ David White, 60 years ld, said, “Mary is an amazing teacher. She always makes histry ___60___ fr us and explains histrical events (历史事件) in a way that’s easy t understand.”
Mary was a librarian befre she retired (退休). But she didn’t wrk with histry bks. Mary fund that many peple ___61___ little abut histry. Then she decided t teach them ___62___. She studied hard and became quite knwledgeable. ___63___ retiring, she wrked as a museum guide. Hwever, she didn’t stp ___64___. She cntinues t study ____65____ at a lcal cllege. She believes that it’s imprtant fr senirs (年长的人) t make their life mre meaningful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的Mary Jhnsn退休后通过在线历史课程教授学生，并不断学习的故事。
【答案】56. t discuss##discussing
57. at the beginning f
58. teaching
59. called 60. interesting
61. knew 62. by herself
63. After 64. learning
65. histry
【56题详解】
句意：一个周三的早晨，68 岁的玛丽・约翰逊打开她的历史书，开始和她的学生们在网上讨论。根据“… with her students nline”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她开始与学生们在网上讨论；考查discuss“讨论”，动词；start ding/t d sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填t discuss/discussing。
【57题详解】
句意：她在 2020 年初开始了这个课程。根据空后“2020”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在2020年初；考查at the beginning f +时间“在……之初”，介词短语。故填at the beginning f。
【58题详解】
句意：她每周上两节课，已经花了 80 多个小时授课。根据上文“Mary is a teacher f an nline histry class.”和备选词汇可知，Mary是一位在线历史课的老师，所以此处是指她花了80多个小时授课；考查teach“教授，讲授”，动词；spend+时间+ (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式teaching。故填teaching。
【59题详解】
句意：一位名叫大卫・怀特的 60岁学生说：“玛丽是一位了不起的老师。”根据“A student … David White”和备选词汇可知，此处是指名叫大卫・怀特的学生；考查call“称呼”，动词；分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“said”，所以这里应用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “A student”，表示“名叫……的学生”。故填called。
【60题详解】
句意：她总是让历史对我们来说很有趣，并以一种容易理解的方式解释历史事件。根据上文“Mary is an amazing teacher.”和备选词汇可知，玛丽是一位了不起的老师，所以此处是指老师总是让历史变得很有趣；考查make + sth. + adj.“使某物……”，固定搭配，所以这里应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
【61题详解】
句意：玛丽发现很多人对历史了解甚少。根据下文“Then she decided t teach them”和备选词汇可知，她决定教他们，所以此处是指很多人对历史了解甚少；考查knw abut“了解”，动词短语；又根据“fund”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式knew。故填knew。
【62题详解】
句意：然后她决定亲自教他们。根据下文“She studied hard and became quite knwledgeable.”和备选词汇可知，她努力学习，变得相当博学，所以此处是指她决定自己去教他们历史知识；考查by neself“独自，亲自”，介词短语，句子主语是“she”，所以这里应用“by herself”，强调她亲自去做这件事。故填by herself。
【63题详解】
句意：退休后，她担任博物馆导游。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指她退休后担任博物馆导游；考查after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，她没有停止学习。根据下文“She cntinues t study”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她没有停止学习；考查learn“学习”，动词；stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应动名词形式learning。故填learning。
【65题详解】
句意：她继续在当地一所大学学习历史。根据语境和备选词汇可知，她一直在学习历史相关知识，并且教历史课，所以此处是指她继续在当地大学学习历史。故填histry。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。
When I was 20 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted t travel t f____66____ cuntries. Then I decided t travel arund Africa with my backpack. With my family’s s____67____, I left my hmetwn with cnfidence (信心). A few days later, when I r____68____ Cape Twn, I was nt sure what t d next. L____69____, befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. I thught he gave me the b____70____ travel advice: “Be like a student n yur way while travelling.”
The advice sunded easy, but it r____71____ changed my idea abut traveling. He helped me knw that travel is abut learning different kinds f lcal c____72____. It’s t easy t g int a new cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
“But if yu study, ask questins, and try t learn f____73____ the lcal peple. Yu will have richer experience (经验),” he said with a s____74____ face.
After seven mnths f full back-packing in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I c____75____ the travel. Frm it, I knew having a student-like mind helped me learn a lt, which satisfied me mre than any ther trip that ever did t me.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者20岁时有一个大梦想，想要去多个国家旅行，最后决定背着背包环游非洲的故事。
【答案】66. (f)reign
67. (s)upprt
68. (r)eached
69. (L)uckily
70. (b)est 71. (r)eally
72. (c)ultures
73. (f)rm 74. (s)miling
75. (c)mpleted
【66题详解】
句意：我想去外国旅行。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，应是想去外国旅行，故空处应是freign“外国的”，形容词。故填(f)reign。
【67题详解】
句意：在家人的支持下，我满怀信心地离开了家乡。根据后句“I left my hmetwn with cnfidence”和首字母提示可知，应是在家人的支持下，故空处应是supprt“支持”，名词。故填(s)upprt。
【68题详解】
句意：几天后，当我到达开普敦时，我不知道下一步该怎么办。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是当我到达开普敦时，我不知道下一步该怎么办，故空处应是reach“到达”；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(r)eached。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在我旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。根据空后句“befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
【70题详解】
句意：我想他给了我最好的旅行建议：“旅行时要像一个正在路上的学生。”根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是我想他给了我最好的旅行建议，故空处应是best“最好的”，形容词最高级形式。故填(b)est。
【71题详解】
句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。根据前句“The advice sunded easy”和首字母提示可知，应是它确实改变了我对旅行的想法，故空处应是really“确实”，副词，修饰动词。故填(r)eally。
【72题详解】
句意：他让我知道旅行就是学习不同种类的当地文化。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是他让我知道旅行就是学习不同种类的当地文化，故空处应是culture“文化”，名词，此处指不同的文化，用复数。故填(c)ultures。
【73题详解】
句意：但如果你学习，提出问题，并尝试向当地人学习。learn frm“向……学习”，固定短语。故填(f)rm。
【74题详解】
句意：他笑着说。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是他笑着说，故空处应是smiling“微笑的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填(s)miling。
【75题详解】
句意：从开普敦到开罗，我在非洲背了七个月的行李，完成了旅行。根据空前“After seven mnths f full back-packing in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair”和首字母提示可知，应是我完成了旅行，故空处应是cmplete“完成”，动词。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去式，故动词应用过去式。故填(c)mpleted。
六、读写综合
阅读并回答问题
We will have a writing cmpetitin next mnth. Mst f us think we can write a stry. Here’s yur chance t shw that yu can! Yur stry shuld be n lnger than 800 wrds, and it can be as few as 500. S, what srt f stry shuld yu write? Yu may want t write abut yur wn twn r city, but we are asking fr stries set in the cuntryside. We want t give everyne mre chances t use the imaginatin (想象). Yu can chse the seasn yurself —yu might like winter because it’s dark and cld, r spring because it’s windy and sunny. The judges are well-knwn writers themselves: Jack Harris wrte an award-winning nvel, The lin, Carl Simmns wrks fr the magazine Creative Writing, and Andy Williams is a famus shrt-stry writer. Yu can email yur stries directly t us at [email protected]. The clsing date is February 29. Any stries we receive after this date will nt be judged. The winning stry will be put nt ur website fr everyne t read. There are several prizes including bks and CDs. The first prize winner will be given a ntebk cmputer. That might encurage (鼓励) everyne t try and write a gd stry!
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)
76. Hw many wrds shuld peple write at mst fr the writing cmpetitin?
________________________________
77. What srt f stry shuld peple write fr the writing cmpetitin?
________________________________
78. What des Andy Williams d?
________________________________
79. When is the last day f handing in the writing?
________________________________
80. What prize will the first prize winner get?
________________________________
81. 书面表达
你班上优秀的学生Daniel获得学校“追梦好少年”(Best Dream Student)的称号。为弘扬先进，发挥榜样的力量，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿。
1. What des Daniel lk like?
2. What is special abut him?
3. What’s his dream and hw des he try t achieve (实现) it?
注意：
1.词数：90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词汇；
2.文章需包括所有要点；可适当发挥；使短文连贯通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Our classmate Daniel has wn the “Best Dream Student” Award recently. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. 800 (wrds).
77. Stries set in the cuntryside. /Stries in the cuntryside.
78. A shrt-stry writer.
79. (On) February 29.
80. A ntebk cmputer.
81. 例文
Our classmate Daniel has wn the “Best Dream Student” Award recently. Daniel is a tall and handsme by with a pair f glasses. He is gd at English and has a special talent fr singing English sngs. He is als a kind and helpful by, always ready t help thers. Daniel’s dream is t be an English teacher. T achieve his dream, he keeps practicing English every day. He never gives up and always tries his best. He believes that as lng as he keeps wrking hard, his dream will cme true ne day. We are all prud f Daniel and his achievements.Warning fr the fld
Cause
It has been raining fr ___13___ s far.
Results
There will prbably be a big fld tmrrw mrning.
The ___14___ f the twn will be in danger.
Advice
Peple living there shuld ___15___.
In the Warring States Perid, the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha. Zha needed sme talented (天才的) peple t ask fr help frm the State f Chu. Then Ma Sui—the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself. And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully. Zha was safe. Frm then n, Ma Sui became a well-knwn her f the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wden stick near the suth gate f the capital f Qin. He prmised t pay 10 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all the peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40 mre gld pieces. A man mved it and he really gt 50 gld pieces. After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang’s new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was ne f the mst famus calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty f China. When he was very yung, he practiced his art every day and never stpped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrte in wd fr an engraver (雕刻师) t cut. Then the engraver fund the ink had penetrated (渗透) ne centimeter int the wd. Nw “Ru Mu San Fen” is ften used t describe sharp ideas r useful views.
teach, discuss, interest, call, at the beginning f,
histry, by neself, learn, knw, after