江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题（）

这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题（），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. What's the wman's favurite bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like the eagle?
W: Yes. But my favurite bird is the crane. Nw there are nly 15 types f cranes left.
2. Hw was the weather last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What place may Rbin visit during his hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高【原文】略
4. What animal are they prbably talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What time can the man arrive tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Why des the girl feel wrried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she is fatter than her friends.
B. Because she is nt as pretty as her friends.
C. Because she is nt as clever as her friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What subjects will the by wrk hard at next term?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English and Physics.B. Maths and Gegraphy.C. Histry and English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classrm.B. In the playgrund.C. In the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What was the wman ding when the man saw her just nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She was searching fr sme phts n the Internet.
B. She was discussing the prject.
C. She was talking with Lucy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What is Ben ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making a paper rse.B. Making a paper plane.C. Making a paper truck.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Frank think f his schl life?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s fun.C. It’s exciting.
12. Why des Frank jin the Histry Club?
A. Because he is gd at Histry.
B. Because he likes interesting histry stries.
C. Because he wants t learn mre abut China.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答第1—3小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. $18.B. ￥18. C. ￥80.
14.
A. It’s abut the wild animals in danger.
B. It’s abut wh prtects the wild birds.
C. It’s abut hw t prtect the wildlife and what danger they face.
15.
A. Next Mnday afternn.B. Next Mnday mrning.C. Next Mnday evening.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the speaker and Kate?
A. Wrkmates. B. Classmates.
C. Neighburs.
17. What des Kate lk like?
A. She’s shrt and fat.B. She has a rund face.C. She has a lng nse.
18. What’s Kate?
A. A teacher.B. A wrker.C. A dctr.
19. Hw des Kate usually g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.
20. Hw many days des she wrk every week?
A. Fur days.B. Five days.C. Six days.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hw was yur vacatin, Li Lei?
B: ____21____ I went t Beijing with my parents.
A: Cl! Where did yu g in Beijing?
B: We went t the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and s n.
A: ____22____
B: It’s a great city with a lng histry. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties.
A: ____23____
B: Yes, I did. I saw my favurite singer n the Great Wall. ____24____
A: Ww, that’s great! Can yu shw me the phts?
B: Sure. ____25____
A. Did yu see any famus peple?
B. What d yu think f Beijing?
C. And I tk sme phts with him!
D. I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
E. It was great!
【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要在讨论李雷的北京之行。
【21题详解】
根据“Hw was yur vacatin, Li Lei?”可知，这里回答自己的假期过得怎么样，选项E“太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“It’s a great city with a lng histry.”可知，此处应是问北京怎么样，选项B“你觉得北京怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“Yes, I did.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句且用did提问，选项A“你看到什么名人了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“Ww, that’s great! Can yu shw me the phts?”可知，这里提及照片，C选项“我还和他拍了一些照片！”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Can yu shw me the phts?”和本句中“Sure.”可知，前文问及是否可以看照片，回答说“当然可以”。D选项“我明天会把它们带到学校来”。符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One Mnday mrning, Mehek was sleeping cmfrtably in her bedrm. Mndays were usually ___26___ fr her, especially (特别是) after a relaxing weekend. S when her mther came t ___27___ her up, she didn’t listen and went n sleeping until (直到……为止) her mther ___28___ her ut f bed. Outside, the schl bus was abut t (即将) ___29___. Mehek’s mther asked the driver t ___30___ fr anther minute. She then helped Mehek put everything in her ___31___.
___32___ Mehek came back hme that night, her mther talked t her, “Mehek, yu knw the ___33___ fr taking the schl bus. Each student shuld be n time (准时). Yu shuld prepare early in rder nt t be late fr the schl bus tmrrw.” But Mehek ___34___ didn’t listen. “Mum will d all this fr me and the bus driver will wait fr me,” she thught. Mehek’s mther thught Mehek needed t learn a ___35___. The next mrning, she nly asked Mehek t wake up nce. When Mehek finally pened her eyes, there were nly ten minutes left ___36___ the schl bus drve away. She started ___37___ her clthes, bks and fd in a hurry. When she gt ___38___ ready and went ut, the schl bus had already left.
At that mment, Mehek ___39___ hw imprtant it is t fllw rules. They are the same fr everyne and n ne shuld get special treatment (对待). She said ___40___ t her mther and prmised (承诺) t keep the rules in her heart, get ready fr daily tasks, and be n time.
26.
A. hardB. quietC. bringD. special
27.
A. bringB. wakeC. pickD. cheer
28.
A. pulledB. tkC. gtD. put
29.
A. stpB. cmeC. leaveD. arrive
30.
A prepareB. waitC. playD. stand
31.
A. clthesB. schlbagC. busD. bedrm
32.
A. WhenB. WhileC. BefreD. If
33.
A. ruleB. adviceC. signD. idea
34.
A. almstB. stillC. maybeD. even
35.
A. skillB. sngC. lessnD. language
36.
A. befreB. becauseC. whenD. after
37.
A. asking frB. waiting frC. lking upD. tidying up
38.
A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
39.
A. guessedB. understdC. advisedD. mentined (提及)
40.
A. hell B. gdbyeC. nthingD. srry
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Mehek早上赖床，也没准备好自己的物品，因此母亲给了她一个教训，Mehek最终认识到了自己的错误，并向妈妈道歉。
【26题详解】
句意：周一对她来说通常很难熬，尤其是在一个轻松的周末之后。
hard艰难的；quiet安静的；bring无聊的；special特别的。根据“fr her, especially (特别是) after a relaxing weekend”可知，轻松的周末后周一是难熬的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：所以当她妈妈来叫醒她时，她不听，继续睡觉，直到她妈妈把她从床上拉起来。
bring带来；wake弄醒；pick捡起；cheer欢呼。 根据“her up, she didn’t listen and went n sleeping”可知是叫醒她。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：所以当她妈妈来叫醒她时，她不听，继续睡觉，直到她妈妈把她从床上拉起来。
pulled拉；tk带走；gt得到；put放。根据“her ut f bed.”可知，应说把她从床上拉起来。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：外面，校车即将离开，Mehek的妈妈让司机再等一分钟。
stp停止；cme来；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“Outside, the schl bus was abut t (即将)”以及“Mehek’s mther asked the driver t...”可知，校车即将离开。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：外面，校车即将离开，Mehek的妈妈让司机再等一分钟。
prepare准备；wait等待；play玩；stand忍受。根据“Mehek’s mther asked the driver t”以及“fr anther minute.”可知是让司机再等一分钟。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：然后她帮Mehek把所有东西放进书包里。
clthes衣服；schlbag书包；bus公交车；bedrm卧室。根据“She then helped Mehek put everything in her”可知，是妈妈请司机再等一分钟，她帮Mehek把东西装进书包里。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当Mehek回到家时，她的妈妈对她说：
When当……时；While当……时；Befre在……之前；If如果。根据“Mehek came back hme that night, her mther talked t her”可知，应该是当Mehek回家的时候，妈妈对她说，“came back”为一个瞬间动词，填when。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：Mehek，你知道乘坐校车的规则。
rule规则；advice建议；sign迹象；idea主意。根据“Each student shuld be n time (准时).”可知，应说知道乘坐校车的规则。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：但Mehek仍然不听。
almst几乎；still仍然；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“didn’t listen.”可知，但她“仍然”不听。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：Mehek的母亲认为Mehek需要吸取教训。
skill技能；sng歌；lessn教训；language语言。根据Mehek说的“Mum will d all this fr me and the bus driver will wait fr me,”可知，Mehek的妈妈认为Mehek需要吸取教训。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：当Mehek终于睁开眼睛时，离校车开走只有十分钟了。
befre在……以前；because因为；when当……时；after在……以后。根据“there were nly ten minutes left…the schl bus drve away.”可知，还有十分钟校车就要开走。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：她开始匆忙整理她的衣服、书和食物。
asking fr要求；waiting fr等待；lking up查阅；tidying up整理。根据“her clthes, bks and fd in a hurry”可知，应说匆忙整理衣服、书和食物。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：当她准备好一切出门时，校车已经走了。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事；smething某事。根据“ready and went ut,”并结合语境，可知应说她准备好所有一切的时候，校车已经走了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在那一刻，Mehek明白了遵守规则是多么重要。
guessed猜测；understd理解；advised建议；mentined提及。根据“Mehek, yu knw the rules fr taking the schl bus.”可知，那一刻Mehek理解了规则是多么重要。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她向母亲道歉，并承诺将遵守规则，为日常任务做好准备，并准时到达。
hell你好；gdbye再见；nthing没什么；srry对不起。根据“But Mehek still didn’t listen”可知，之前没有听妈妈的话，所以她向妈妈道歉。故选D。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
(一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
We surveyed 300 yung peple n what they like t d at weekends. One hundred peple are frm the ages f 11-18, ne hundred 19-26 and ne hundred 27-35. The fllwing shws their answers:
41. Hw many peple enjy playing cmputer games in the 11-18 grup?
A 20.B. 50.C. 60.D. 75.
42. Accrding t the survey, which tw activities d mst peple enjy ding?
A. Playing cmputer games and watching TV.B. Watching TV and ging t the mvies.
C. Playing cmputer games and taking a walk.D. Ging t the mvies and taking a walk.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A Fewest peple like taking a walk.
B. The peple f 11-18 like taking a walk mst.
C. 90 peple like ging t the mvies in the 19-26 grup.
D. The peple f 27-35 like playing cmputer games mst.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查，年龄段分为11-18岁，19-26岁和27-35岁，列举的活动有玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影和散步，这个调查结果通过图表形式来展示。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和图表可知在11到18岁玩电脑的人数是75人，故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的，故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知散步人数最少，故推断喜欢散步的人数最少，故选A。
B
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time ▲ ;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
This famus pem, was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living in Chengdu. Smetimes, he went t the farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.
The very first wrd, “Gd”, shws Du’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the right time t cme. Here Du uses persnificatin, as if the rain was smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the quiet spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
Next, Du describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy.
It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all the flwers blm after the rain.
44. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. wrngB. earlyC. lateD. right
45. Which f the fllwing uses persnificatin (拟人)?
A. In bat a lantern blms.
B. With wind it steals in night.
C It will fall when cmes spring.
D. The twn’s heavy with blms (blming flwers).
46. What des Du Fu mainly want t shw in this pem?
A. He is thankful t nature.
B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He expects the flwers t blm.
D. He is gd at writing pems.
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗并进行了赏析。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rain is gd because it ‘knws’ the right time t cme.”可知，这场雨之所以好，是因为它“知道”正确的时间来，所以空处应填入right“正确的”。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise.”可知，雨在夜晚来临，没有发出任何噪音，“With wind it steals in night”表示“随风潜入夜”，在这里诗人使用了拟人的手法。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, he went t the farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.”可知，杜甫有时去农田干活，他关心农民，诗中描绘了春雨给大地带来的生机和希望，表达了杜甫对大自然的感激之情。故选A。
C
One night, Jhn came int the stable, calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle and bridle n and rde up t the frnt dr f the huse. The Squire was there. “Jhn,” he said, “Mrs Grdn is very ill. Ride t the dctr’s and give him this nte. Nw, Beauty, d yur best,” said Jhn.
I went as fast as pssible.
When we arrived at Dr White’s huse, Jhn tld him: “Mrs Grdn is very ill. Squire Grdn thinks she is ging t die. Please g t her immediately.” “Yes,” said the dctr, “but my sn has my hrse. Can I have yurs?” he asked.
The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as pssible. When we gt t Birtwick Park, Squire Grdn was at the dr. The dctr went int the huse with him, and Je led me t the stable. I was glad t be hme. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Je was yung and he frgt t put a warm blanket n me. Then he gave me cld water t drink. Sn all my bdy began t shake and I felt very cld.
A lng time later Jhn came back. He cvered me with tw r three warm blankets, and ran t the huse fr sme ht water. He gave me sme warm fd, and then I think I went t sleep.
Over and ver again, Jhn said t himself: “Stupid (愚蠢的) by! Stupid by!” I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day.
The Squire came t see me. “Pr Beauty,” he said ne day. “Yu saved Mrs Grdn’s life.” Jhn said, “Black Beauty went s fast, he seemed t knw what was wrng.”
—Taken frm Black Beauty
47. Whse life did Black Beauty save?
A. the Squire’sB. Mrs Grdn’sC. Jhn’sD. Dr White’s
48. Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride frm the dctr’s huse?
A. Because the dctr was heavier than Jhn.
B. Because the dctr was nt a gd rider.
C. Because Black Beauty was wet.
D. Because Je frgt t put a warm blanket n him and gave him cld water t drink.
49. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “nursing”?
A. ridingB. taking care fC. lking atD. making me wrk
50. Which is the best wrd t describe Black Beauty?
A. Stupid.B. Kind.C. Careless.D. Patient.
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自文学作品《黑骏马》，讲述了一匹黑马奋力为女主人找回医生而自己却病倒的故事。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Grdn is very ill. Ride t the dctr’s and give him this nte. Nw, Beauty, d yur best”和“Yu saved Mrs Grdn’s life.”可知，马儿救了Mrs Grdn的命。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Je was yung and he frgt t put a warm blanket n me. Then he gave me cld water t drink. Sn all my bdy began t shake and I felt very cld.”可知，马儿湿透了，乔忘了给它盖毯子，又给它喝了凉水，因此马儿生病了。故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day.”可知，约翰照顾了马儿一夜，由此可猜测nursing意为“照顾”。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu saved Mrs Grdn’s life.”可知，马儿救了主人的命，由此可猜测它很善良。故选B。
D
(二）信息还原 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选材能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Once upn a time, there lived a king. ___51___ One day, a businessman sent tw little beautiful birds t the king. The king tld the trainer (驯兽师) t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.
One day, the king saw ne bird fly very high, very quickly in the sky. ___52___ The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd, but still culdn’t make the bird mve.
Sn, the king annunced that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.
A few weeks later, an ld man reached the king’s palace and tld him that he wuld make the bird fly like the ther ne. The king asked the trainer t take the ld man t train the bird.The next day, the king went t visit the ld man. ___53___ The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins (金币) and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day. The ld man simply replied, “___54___”
Sme f us are like this: ___55___ Hwever, we still sit ding nthing r ding smething t make us wrse than thers.
A. Just cut dwn the branch f the tree which the bird sat n.
B. He was surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights at high speed.
C. We have wings t fly, and we knw hw t fly and where t fly.
D. He lved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary (禁猎区).
E. The ld man was glad t say hell t the king.
F. Hwever, the ther bird just sat n the branch and didn’t mve even a step.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了国王有两只鸟，一只飞得很高很快，而另一只不动，驯兽师也无可奈何，一个老人剪掉了它停落的树枝，鸟就飞了起来，文章借这个故事告诉读者：若有能力展翅高飞，则不要原地不动。
【51题详解】
根据“One day, a businessman sent tw little beautiful birds t the king.”可知国王喜欢鸟。选项D“他喜欢鸟类和动物，有一个很大的鸟类保护区。”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd, but still culdn’t make the bird mve.”可知设空处应该说另外一只鸟不飞，选项F“然而，另一只鸟只是停落在树枝上，一步也没动。”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“Sn, the king annunced that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.”以及“and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day.”可知，设空处应该说那只鸟飞了起来。选项B“他惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只一样飞到很高的地方。”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“The ld man simply replied,”可知，这个老人应该回答他是如何让鸟飞起来的。选项A“把鸟停落的那根树枝砍下来。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, we still sit ding nthing r ding smething t make us wrse than thers.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，说的是什么也不做，因此设空处应说我们拥有的以及会的是什么，选项C“我们有飞翔的翅膀，我们知道如何飞翔，飞向哪里。”符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
(一）.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
Birdwatching is a fun hbby fr many peple. Birdwatchers like t lk at birds ___56___. They take phts and recrd the birds’ sunds t learn abut their life.
Nw, birdwatching is getting mre ppular in China. It is said that ___57___ f peple like t g birdwatching acrss the cuntry. Jhn is ne f them. When Jhn was a cllege student, he gt sick fr a while. His dctr advised him ___58___ utdrs mre ften. He then decided t take phts f birds. That sparked (激发) his great ___59___ in birdwatching and phtgraphy. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slws dwn. He makes new friends. He als learns abut sme bird species (物种) that he didn’t knw abut befre. The mst imprtant thing amng all is that he is much ___60___ than befre.
Smetimes it is nt easy t d the jb. Once a time, while he and his team members ___61___ a kind f rare birds in the frest, it suddenly began t rain heavily. They all gt cld and wet in the rain. ___62___, they were able t find hme t this kind f birds. Als, they tk a lt f clear pictures f the birds in their ___63___ habitat (栖息地).
When Jhn shwed us the phts, he was still very ___64___. As he says, every time he takes phts like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almst autmatically (主动地), he starts t smile. He really enjys ___65___ watching birds and taking phts.
He says such phts f birds shw peple wnderful mments in nature. They can help raise awareness (意识) t prtect birds and help t learn mre abut them.
【答案】56. in the wild
57. millins
58. t g 59. interest
60. healthier
61. were searching fr
62. Luckily
63. natural
64. excited
65. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了观鸟以及喜爱观鸟的Jhn。
【56题详解】
句意：观鸟者喜欢在野外观察鸟类。根据“lk at birds”和备选词汇可知，观鸟肯定在野外，in the wild“在野外”。故填in the wild。
【57题详解】
句意：据说全国有数百万人喜欢观鸟。millins f“数百万的”，固定搭配。故填millins。
【58题详解】
句意：他的医生建议他多去户外。根据“he gt sick fr a while. His dctr advised him…utdrs”和备选词汇可知，生病的人应多去户外，g“去”符合语境；advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填t g。
【59题详解】
句意：这激发了他对观鸟和摄影的极大兴趣。根据“That sparked (激发) his great…in birdwatching and phtgraphy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指激发兴趣，his后加名词，interest“兴趣”是其名词形式。故填interest。
【60题详解】
句意：其中最重要的是他比以前健康得多。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。根据前文可知，Jhn生过病，通过观鸟活动让他更健康了，形容词healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故填healthier。
【61题详解】
句意：有一次，当他和他的团队成员在森林里寻找一种稀有鸟类时，突然下起了大雨。根据“he and his team members…a kind f rare birds in the frest”可知，此处指他们在森林里搜寻鸟，search fr“搜寻”符合语境；此句为过去进行时，主语“he and his team members”为复数，be动词用were。故填were searching fr。
【62题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他们能够找到这种鸟的家。此句句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写；根据“it suddenly began t rain heavily…they were able t find hme t this kind f birds.”可知，在大雨中还是找到了要找的鸟，应是幸运的，副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。
【63题详解】
句意：而且，他们在它们的自然栖息地拍摄了很多清晰的照片。根据“habitat”和备选词汇可知，此处指这种鸟的自然栖息地，应用形容词修饰名词habitat，natural“自然的”是其形容词形式。故填natural。
【64题详解】
句意：当Jhn给我们展示照片的时候，他仍然很激动。根据后文“As he says, every time he takes phts like these, he feels his heart race...”可知，他很激动。excite的形容词形式为excited“兴奋的，激动的”，在句中作表语。故填excited。
【65题详解】
句意：他真的很喜欢看鸟和拍照。enjy neself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语是he，反身代词应用himself。故填himself。
(二）.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Hw can we students keep urselves safe? Here are sme t___66___.
On yur way hme r t schl: W___67___ fr the green traffic light and lk left and right befre yu crss the rad. If yu see a car cming, dn’t crss until it is really safe. Dress in bright clurs, s the drivers can see yu c___68___.
At schl: When students arund yu begin t push, try t hld nt smething, r stay in a safer crner. If yu fall dwn in a crwded (拥挤的) place, cver yur head with b___69___ hands.
When there’s a f___70___: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t take in (吸入) s___71___. If yur clthes catch fire, please drp t the grund and rll frm side t side t put ut the fire.
Fr eating: Wash fruit like apples r g___72___ carefully befre yu eat them. Check the expiratin dates (保质期) and if yur fd lks r smells t___73___, dn’t eat it.
Fr riding n the escalatr (自动扶梯): Hld nt the handrails (扶手). It is d___74___ t run up and dwn n them. Yu may f___75___ dwn because escalatr steps (台阶) are nt fit fr running.
【答案】66. (t)ips
67. (W)ait 68. (c)learly
69. (b)th 70. (f)ire
71. (s)mke
72. (g)rapes
73. (t)errible
74. (d)angerus
75. (f)all
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几点安全注意事项。
【66题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Hw can we students keep urselves safe?”可知，下文是一些安全建议，结合首字母t可知，tip“小建议”符合句意，被sme修饰，应用复数形式。故填(t)ips。
【67题详解】
句意：等绿灯亮了，左右看看再过马路。根据“fr the green traffic”可知，此处考查动词短语wait fr“等待”，本句为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填(W)ait。
【68题详解】
句意：穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，这样司机可以清楚地看到你。根据“Dress in bright clurs, s the drivers can see yu”和首字母c可知，此处指“清楚地看到”，应用副词clearly修饰动词see。故填(c)learly。
【69题详解】
句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住头部。根据“cver yur head with ”和常识可知，摔倒时要用双手护住头部，bth符合句意。故填(b)th。
【70题详解】
句意：发生火灾时：保持冷静，迅速离开。根据“If yur clthes catch fire, please drp t the grund and rll frm side t side t put ut the fire.”可知，本条建议针对的是火灾，fire符合句意。故填(f)ire。
【71题详解】
句意：用一块湿布捂住口鼻，以免吸入烟雾。根据“Use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t take in...”和首字母s可知，用一块湿布捂住口鼻是为了防止吸入烟雾。故填(s)mke。
【72题详解】
句意：饮食：食用苹果、葡萄等水果前要仔细清洗。根据“Wash fruit like apples”和首字母g可知，此处应用grape“葡萄”的复数形式，泛指这一类水果。故填(g)rapes。
【73题详解】
句意：检查一下保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来很难闻，就不要吃。根据“dn’t eat it”和常识，不能吃变质的食物，结合首字母t可知，形容词terrible“糟糕的”符合句意。故填(t)errible。
【74题详解】
句意：在上面跑上跑下是很危险的。根据“run up and dwn n them”可知，在扶梯上跑上跑下很危险，应用形容词dangerus“危险的”作表语。故填(d)angerus。
【75题详解】
句意：你可能会跌倒，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步。根据“dwn because escalatr steps are nt fit fr running”可知，在扶梯上跑可能会摔倒，fall“摔倒”符合句意，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(f)all。
六、读写综合
(一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
DIY is quite ppular in the UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV prgrammes（节目）shw peple hw t DIY.
English peple like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s hme is his castle”. Huge numbers f peple spend their hliday making their hmes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing arund their hmes, such as painting the walls r putting in a new shwer, they will d the jbs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. Mre and mre peple find the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY fr saving mney.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）fr DIY furniture. Peple need t get tgether pieces f furniture with a few tls. Hwever, peple ften find it nt easy t build a piece f furniture because they can’t understand the instructins. Smetimes the instructins are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult t build. One thing is fr sure, thugh they started mst DIY prjects with the best ideas, they may nt finish many f them. DIY can als be dangerus. But many peple dn’t care abut this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we bite ff（咬掉）mre than we can chew（咀嚼）.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
76. Where d English peple buy DIY things?
_______________________________________________________
77. Will English peple paint the walls r put in a new shwer themselves?
_______________________________________________________
78. What d English peple smetimes als DIY fr?
_______________________________________________________
79. Why d English peple ften find it difficult t build a piece f furniture?
_______________________________________________________
80. What d yu think f DIY after reading the passage?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】76. In stres and supermarkets.
77. Yes, (they will).
78. Saving mney.
79. Because they can’t understand the instructins.
80. Difficult./Funny./Dangerus./DIY can als be dangerus.（言之合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。
【76题详解】
根据“Lts f stres and supermarkets sell DIY things.”可知，很多商店和超市都卖DIY的东西。故填In stres and supermarkets.
【77题详解】
根据“If there is anything that needs fixing arund their hmes, such as painting the walls r putting in a new shwer, they will d the jbs themselves.”可知，如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己去做。故填Yes, (they will).
【78题详解】
根据“Smetimes peple als DIY fr saving mney.”可知，做DIY有时是为了省钱。故填Saving mney.
【79题详解】
根据“Hwever, peple ften find it nt easy t build a piece f furniture because they can’t understand the instructins.”可知，人们常常发现建造一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。故填Because they can’t understand the instructins.
【80题详解】
根据“DIY can be difficult.”和“DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we bite ff mre than we can chew.”可知，DIY可能会很困难/有趣、危险。故填Difficult./Funny./Dangerus./DIY can als be dangerus.（言之合理即可）
(二）书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊 Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Hme”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。
注意：
1.词数90左右，需包括所有要点；
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One Earth, One Hme
The earth is hme t bth humans and wild animals. But tday wild animals are facing serius prblems because f humans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s act tgether t make a mre beautiful hme fr us humans and animals as well.
【答案】例文
One Earth, One Hme
The earth is hme t bth humans and wild animals. But tday wild animals are facing serius prblems because f humans. Peple ften cut dwn trees and frests fr mney. What’s wrse, peple kill animals fr their fur r bnes. S many animals are in danger.
It’s time fr us t save the earth and the wild animals. If we take actin t prtect ur earth and animals right away, ur earth will becme cmfrtable fr us t live in and animals can live happily. Otherwise, terrible things will happen.
First, as students, we can try t be vlunteers and d little things. What’s mre, we shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre. Last but nt least, we shuld make mre peple understand the imprtance f prtecting the earth and lving the animals.
Let’s act tgether t make a mre beautiful hme fr us humans and animals as well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“地球是我们的家园”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“动物面临的问题、为什么要保护动物和我们能做什么”三方面入手，重点介绍如何保护环境；
③第三步，书写结语。要立刻采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①because f 因为
②cut dwn 砍
③what’s wrse 更糟的事
④in danger 处于危险之中
⑤take actin 采取行动
⑥right away 立刻
⑦what’s mre 此外
⑧last but nt least 最后但同样重要的一点
[高分句型]
①If we take actin t prtect ur earth and animals right away, ur earth will becme cmfrtable fr us t live in and animals can live happily.（if引导的条件状语从句）Man and wildlife
Price
____13____
Fit fr
Middle schl students
Main idea
____14____
Time t discuss
____15____
health; interested; millin; g; in the wild
he; excite; luck; nature; search fr