2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市建湖县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市建湖县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Animals are amazing travellers.（1）______ This is called migratin （迁徙）.
Mnarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶） are ne f the mst amazing animal travellers.（2）______
The autumn migratin
In Canada and Nrth America，mnarch butterflies migrate in autumn.This is their first jurney.Sme f them fly t Califrnia，while abut 300 millin spend the winter in Mexic.
（3）______ Many butterflies are eaten by birds，sme butterflies are killed by cars when flying acrss highways，and thers die in strms.
Many mnarch butterfly watchers help t recrd the migratin.（4）______ Fr example，mnarch butterflies may travel ver 3，200 kilmetres n their jurney.They travel abut 50 kilmetres a day，at speeds f abut 12 kilmetres per hur.
The spring migratin
（5）______ This is their secnd jurney.On the way back nrth，the butterflies lay eggs （产卵），and then they die.The eggs sn turn int butterflies and travel nrth.But，this generatin （代） may nt make it either.Smetimes it can take three r fur generatins f butterflies t make it back t Canada and Nrth America.
A.Mnarch butterflies fly nrth in spring.
B.They make tw huge jurneys each year.
C.Scientists want t knw why animals migrate.
D.During the jurney，mnarch butterflies face many dangers.
E.The watchers find sme amazing facts abut these butterflies.
F.Sme animals leave ne place and travel t anther place during the year.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.-- ______ des a plar bear weigh at birth？
-- Abut 600 grams.（ ）
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw ldD. Hw far
7.Deserts can be very ht during the day，but temperatures can drp ______ zer at night.（ ）
A. belwB. beyndC. abveD. against
8.I think gd friends shuld be ______.They stand by ur side when we need supprt.（ ）
A. carefulB. harmfulC. cheerfulD. helpful
9.The tea culture in China has a lng histry. We dn't drink cffee as ______ as we drink tea.（ ）
A. muchB. mreC. mstD. fewer
10.My teacher always makes her class lively and encurages us t think ______ in class.（ ）
A. luckilyB. heavilyC. activelyD. badly
11.When Tm was trapped，he kept telling himself t ______ and tried t find his way ut.（ ）
A. cme dwnB. rain dwnC. calm dwnD. fall dwn
12.-- Hi，Tm. I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
-- Oh，srry，Jimmy. I ______ my grandparents at that time.（ ）
A. visitedB. will visitC. was visitingD. have visited
13.My mther tells me nt t leave the fruit salad t lng in the air.（ ）
A. t nt leaveB. dn't leaveC. nt leaveD. nt leave t
14.-- Fr me，the greatest part f travel is that I can learn a lt alng the way.
-- ______ My visit t Xinjiang last summer helps me learn mre abut grasslands.（ ）
A. I'm afraid s.B. Yu said it!C. Thank yu.D. Take care!
15.Which f the fllwing wrds best cmpletes Liu Changqing's pem？（ ）
When dusk descends，the distant hills grw gray，
The cld wind chills the humble hut's frail sway.
At wden gate a dg is heard t bark，
A traveler hmeward cmes thrugh wind and_____.
A. darkB. brightC. lngD. bring
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Last week in Gegraphy class，we learnt that if all the ice in the Nrth and Suth Ples melted，sea level arund the wrld wuld rise，and many cities wuld be flded and disappear （消失）.
It started t(16)me.What wuld happen if there was a fld in ur city？Wuld anyne be(17)？
Last night，I had a(18)abut a great fld：
It was nine 'clck in the mrning.My bedrm flr was a pl f water.I lked ut f the windw.Water was(19).It cvered rads，parks and small huses.Large bjects，such as caches and bats，passed by my windw.They were flating （漂浮） in the water.I was(20).But I knew I culd nt just stand there!I had t d smething!
I tried t call my dad，but the line was dead.My cmputer was still wrking，(21)I sent him an email.I wrte， "Dad，there's a fld!What shuld we d？" He sent me an email back， "Kevin，my bss has given me sme imprtant wrk.I dn't have time t wrry abut the fld."
Then I emailed my best friend， "What shuld we d abut the(22)？" My friend replied， "I am busy playing cmputer games..."
I(23)， "The WATER!Lk at the WATER!" But my cries fell n deaf （聋） ears.In ffices and hmes，peple just sat and lked at their cmputer screens.It seemed that they did nt want t leave.Cmputers were(24)than the fld.
Sn the water came int peple's rms.It pured （倾倒） nt their desks and(25)their cmputers.Peple finally started t ntice the fld，but it was t late.
Then I wke up.There was n water.I was safe fr nw.
16.A. encurageB. guideC. wrryD. prtect
17.A. asleepB. aliveC. apartD. awake
18.A. curseB. guessC. reprtD. dream
19.A. smewhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
20.A. scaredB. energeticC. happyD. caring
21.A. sB. rC. butD. and
22.A. batB. cmputerC. fldD. phne
23.A. askedB. laughedC. answeredD. shuted
24.A. less wnderfulB. less interesting
C. mre imprtantD. mre difficult
25.A. dividedB. cveredC. stredD. avided
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Let's Ck Tgether!
Are yu ready t ck fr fun and health?
Our schl cking club is calling n all cking lvers t jin us.
Why Jin Us?
• Make new friends.
• Have fun: enjy grup jys
ck and have delicius fd
• Learn useful skills: cking skills
Club Infrmatin
• Time: At 4:00 p.m. , every Wednesday
• Place: Dining hall
• Things t bring: Pens and ntebks
• Open t: All students.If yu ck well, welcme!
If yu are new t ck, there is als a place fr yu in ur club.
Want t be a member r knw mre infrmatin?
Welcme t Rm 28 f the teaching building r send an email t us!
26.What can students d in the cking club? ______
①Make friends.
②Watch cking prgrams.
③Learn t ck.
④Have delicius fd.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
27.The members f the club shuld ______ .
A. be gd at ckingB. bring pens and ntebks
C. be Grade 8 studentsD. bring bwls and chpsticks
28.Where can yu read the text abve? ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a fd magazine.
C. On a schl website.D. On a shpping nticebard.
B
During the Jin Dynasty（265-420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and culdn't affrd lamp il t study at night.
One night he saw fireflies （萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived in the same time perid als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up （用完） all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he suddenly wke up at midnight，he saw the thick snw reflecting （反射） the mnlight utside his huse.His first thught was "Oh，I can use the reflected light t read." He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh he was freezing cld.
These tw bys grew up t becme successful fficials.Peple were tuched by their hard - wrking spirit，and their stries inspire the Chinese idim nangyingyingxue r "t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw".
29.Why did Che Yin catch fireflies in a clth bag？ ______
A. T play games.B. T make a living.
C. T study insects.D. T use them as a lamp.
30.Hw did Sun Kang read at night after he used up lamp il？ ______
A. By lighting a candle.B. By waiting until daytime.
C. By hanging a bag f fireflies.D. By using the reflected light.
31.What can yu learn frm Che Yin and Sun Kang？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. One is never t ld t learn.
C. Hard cnditins can't stp a great mind frm learning.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
The Majr Cld, als called Dahan, is the last f the twenty - fur slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually n January 20 r 21 each year.
There is a saying that ges, "During Minr Cld and Majr Cld, the weather is s cld that water freezes int slid ice." Frm the Minr Cld, winter enters its cldest phase （阶段）, and the arrival f the Majr Cld marks the peak （顶峰） f the frigid time.
During the time, cld air becmes mre active, leading t a drp in average temperatures acrss mst parts f the cuntry. The rivers freeze slidly enugh fr peple t walk n them.
Hwever, as the Earth mves arund the sun, the days gradually （逐渐） becme lnger, and the sunlight begins t have a warmer feel. It means the winter will sn cme t an end. Farmers take this perid f time t repair their tls and prepare fr spring planting.
As the Majr Cld appraches （接近） the Spring Festival, many peple begin t clean their hmes, clear ut ld items and buy new clthes and ther things t welcme the Chinese New Year.
The Majr Cld is like a beautiful sng f winter—cld, yet with warm ntes （音符）. It tells us that after experiencing the hard time f winter, we can better enjy the arrival f spring. We learn patience and the value f waiting. After the cldest winter, the warmth f the sun will always return.
32.What is the Majr Cld? ______
A. The last slar term.B. A ppular saying.
C. A beautiful winter sng.D. A mdern festival.
33.What des the underlined wrd "frigid" mean in paragraph 2? ______
A. htB. warmC. clD. cld
34.What d farmers usually d during the Majr Cld? ______
A. B. C. D.
35.Which f the fllwing can the writer agree with? ______
A. We had better start spring planting during the Majr Cld.
B. We need t learn t sing the sng abut the Majr Cld patiently.
C. Peple can nly experience the cld f winter during the Majr Cld.
D. The Majr Cld is the symbl f nt nly the end f winter but als the arrival f spring.
D
White Fang slwly gt better and during this time，he did nt let anyne near him.Matt said， "Give him mre time.He desn't trust us because f that bad man.He needs t learn we wn't hurt him." Sctt agreed.
A few days later，Sctt tried t tuch White Fang，and he gt badly bitten.Instead f getting angry with the dg，Sctt walked slwly tward White Fang，hlding anther piece f meat.When he was near the dg，he drpped the meat n the grund and walked away frm it.White Fang lked at him and mved tward the meat，expecting （预期） Sctt t hit him.When Sctt did nt mve，White Fang mved clser t the meat.He still expected Sctt t hit him，but Sctt did nt mve.He ate up the meat.
The next day，Sctt held the meat in his hand when he gave it t White Fang.The dg wuld nt take it，s Sctt left it n the grund.The same thing happened fr many days.Finally，White Fang was nt afraid f Sctt and tk a piece f meat frm his hand.Then，Sctt walked up t White Fang withut any meat in his hand.He put ut his hand and tuched White Fang.The wlf in White Fang wanted t bite the hand，but the dg in him wanted t bey （服从） the man.White Fang grwled （吼叫），but he did nt bite.
Every day，Sctt tuched the dg.White Fang began t like this man wh gave him meat，tuched him gently，and never beat him.He fund his life full f jy.As the days passed，White Fang began t lve Sctt.
36.What did White Fang d when Sctt first tried t tuch him？ ______
A. He ran away.B. He bit Sctt's hand.
C. He lay quietly.D. He grwled happily.
37.Why may White Fang expect Sctt t hit him？ ______
A. Because Sctt was very angry.
B. Because Matt tld Sctt t hurt him.
C. Because ther peple ften beat him befre.
D. Because he drpped the meat n the grund.
38.What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3？ ______
A. White Fang wanted t bey his wild nature.
B. White Fang gt ill and didn't knw wh he was.
C. White Fang culdn't understand Sctt at that time.
D. White Fang has already changed and slwly accepted Sctt.
39.Hw did White Fang's feelings change？ ______
A. Afraid → HappyB. Nervus → Sad
C. Scared → WrriedD. Relaxed → Surprised
40.What is the best title fr the stry？ ______
A. The law f meatB. Learning t lve
C. A dangerus wlf - dgD. Learning t make friends
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.These days fur Chinese characters—"Ài Nǐ Lǎ Jī"—are ppular n the Internet. At first peple tk it as just anther funny saying，but in fact，it is a secret phrase （短语） that means "Lve yurself".
We Chinese ften hide ur inner feelings，and we seldm say "I lve yu" t urselves. Every day we wrk fr high marks and ther peple's praise （表扬），but we frget t ask： "Hw are we really ding？" Maybe yu stayed up late t finish a prject but n ne said "gd jb. " Maybe yu smiled thrugh a party，tried t make everyne happy，but yu felt empty n the way hme.In mments like these，the phrase is a warm reminder （提醒）：yu dn't need t be perfect；yu nly need t be kind t yurself.
Lving yurself is smething yu can d every day. It's having a snack t treat yurself after a busy day. It's smetimes buying the little things yu lve t meet yur wn needs actively. It's nt hurting yurself when things g wrng，but cheering yurself up.
The phrase is mre than a meme （网络流行语）；it has an imprtant meaning：Yu matter. Take care f yurself，and it's the first step tward a truly happy life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
(1) What des "Ài Nǐ Lǎ Jī" mean in English？
______
(2) Hw ften d we express lve t urselves？
______
(3) Accrding t the article，what shuld we d if things dn't g well？
______
(4) What meaning des the phrase have？
______
(5) What warm wrds wuld yu like t say t yurself？
______
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
（1）Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is ne f the ______ nature reserves in China.
（2）The reserve is at the ______ f the Yangtze River，the Yellw River and the Lancang River.
（3）The nature reserve ______ many types f plants and animals，including sme rare nes.
（4）In the past，Sanjiangyuan ______ many prblems.
（5）It's imprtant t ______ the number f turists visiting wetlands.
（6）The wetlands became smaller and smaller，s they were ______ t stre t much water.
（7）Sme parts f the rivers dried up，and many wild animals were ______ .
（8）The ______ has made laws t deal with the prblems.
（9）Lcal cmmunities plant wetland trees t ______ the envirnment.
（10）Nw the lcal peple are ______ f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.The natural wrld is filled with living things.Living things start ut weak and small，and （1）s ______ grw strng and big.Yu are a living thing.Flwers，grass and trees are living things，t.Bees，ants，dgs and cats—these are all living things.
All living things need fd and water t（2）s ______ .Frm these basic needs，living things get the strength t grw.Think abut（3）y ______ .If yu are hungry，yu need t eat.Yu eat fruit，vegetables，meat and fish.They can（4）p ______ yu with energy.Yu drink water every time yu feel thirsty.Nw think abut a tree.（5）W ______ a tree is hungry，it gets fd frm the sil （土壤）.Trees drink water，t.
We are different in sme ways，but all living things are cnnected.We are all n the same planet，and we depend n each ther.If we pllute the rivers and ceans，fish may get（6）s ______ r even die.Sme birds（7）l ______ n fish.If the birds eat these fish，they may die.This can have（8）t ______ effects n ecsystems.Nature is a（9）b ______ between all the living things n the planet.If ne species （物种） dies ff，then anther species may die ff，fllwed by anther，and anther...
We must（10）a ______ nw.We shuld respect the earth and prtect all the living things n it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的 "山河之美" 和 "生灵之美"，假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，选择守护其中一项，撰写倡议书。
注意：
（1）词数：90 词左右 （文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing tday t ask fr yur help in prtecting______
With kind thanks， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、B、D、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文This is called migratin （迁徙）.（这被称为迁徙。）可知在介绍"迁徙"。F项"一些动物在一年中会离开一个地方，迁徙到另一个地方。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文The autumn migratin（秋季迁徙）The spring migratin（春季迁徙）可知黑脉金斑蝶每年进行两次漫长的迁徙。B项"它们每年进行两次漫长的迁徙。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Many butterflies are eaten by birds，sme butterflies are killed by cars when flying acrss highways，and thers die in strms.（许多蝴蝶被鸟类捕食，有些蝴蝶在飞越公路时被汽车撞死，还有一些死于风暴中。）可知它们迁徙途中，面临诸多危险。D项"迁徙途中，黑脉金斑蝶面临诸多危险。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Many mnarch butterfly watchers help t recrd the migratin.（许多黑脉金斑蝶观察者帮助记录其迁徙情况。）可知说的是记录黑脉金斑蝶迁徙情况。E项"观察者发现了关于这些蝴蝶的一些惊人事实。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文The spring migratin（春季迁徙）可知说的是春季迁徙。A项"黑脉金斑蝶在春天向北飞。"符合题意。故选A。
短文主要介绍了帝王蝶每年进行两次大规模迁徙的习性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A．多久；B．多少；C．多大；D．多远。根据Abut 600 grams.（大约600克。）可知在询问北极熊出生时有多重。
故选：B。
-- 北极熊出生时有多重？
-- 大约600克。
本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】belw在以下（常用于描述温度值）；beynd超过；abve在以上（常用于描述温度值）；against反对；根据Deserts can be very ht during the day，but temperatures can at night.（沙漠白天可能非常炎热，但夜间气温可能会降至零度）可知，夜间气温可能会降至零度以下。
故选：A。
沙漠白天可能非常炎热，但夜间气温可能会降至零度以下。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A．小心的；B．有害的；C．愉快的；D．乐于助人的。根据They stand by ur side when we need supprt.（当我们需要支持时，他们会站在我们身边。）可知应是乐于助人的。
故选：D。
我认为好朋友应该是乐于助人的。当我们需要支持时，他们会站在我们身边。
本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】much很多，后接不可数名词；mre更多；mst最高；fewer更少，后面接复数名词。根据观察可知此句中使用了nt 结构，意思是"没有"，中间接形容词或副词的原级，分析选项可知只有much是副词的原级，修饰动词drink。
故选：A。
中国的茶文化历史悠久。我们喝咖啡没有喝茶那么多。
本题考查副词的原级比较。
10.【答案】C
【解析】luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；actively积极地；badly糟糕地。根据My teacher always makes her class lively and encurages us t think…in class.（我的老师总是让她的课堂生动有趣，并鼓励我们在课堂上……思考。）可知，此处是说"我的老师总是让她的课堂生动有趣，并鼓励我们在课堂上积极思考。"
故选：C。
我的老师总是让她的课堂生动有趣，并鼓励我们在课堂上积极思考。
考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11.【答案】C
【解析】cme dwn下来；rain dwn倾泻而下；calm dwn冷静下来；fall dwn落下。根据When Tm was trapped，he kept telling himself t…and tried t find his way ut.（当汤姆被困住时，他不断告诉自己要……，并努力寻找出路。）可知，此处是说"当汤姆被困住时，他不断告诉自己要冷静下来，并努力寻找出路。"
故选：C。
当汤姆被困住时，他不断告诉自己要冷静下来，并努力寻找出路。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】visit参观，动词。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据对话的语境及at that time（那时）可知时态是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作。
故选：C。
-- 嗨，汤姆。我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。
-- 哦，抱歉，吉米。那时我正在看望我的祖父母。
本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
13.【答案】B
【解析】t nt leave是错误的表达；dn't leave不要留下；nt leave不要留下，是否定词nt+动词原形；nt leave t是错误的表达。题干划线部分nt t leave是动词不定式的否定形式，与dn't leave同义。
故选：B。
我妈妈告诉我不要把水果沙拉在空气中放太久。
考查同义词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A恐怕不是；B你说到点子上了；C谢谢你；D小心。根据the greatest part f travel is that I can learn a lt alng the way.（旅行最棒的地方在于我能一路学到很多东西。）及My visit t Xinjiang last summer helps me learn mre abut grasslands.（去年夏天我去新疆的旅行就让我更多地了解了草原。）可知赞同对方的观点，说明对方说的对，B符合语境。
故选：B。
--对我来说，旅行最棒的地方在于我能一路学到很多东西。
--你说到点子上了！去年夏天我去新疆的旅行就让我更多地了解了草原。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A、黑暗的；B、明亮的；C、漫长的；D、无聊的。"wind and dark" 对应 "风雪"，"dark" 既呼应首句 "dusk descends" 的暮色，也贴合雪夜昏暗的场景，符合 "夜归" 的时间与环境设定。
故选：A。
以下哪个词最能完成刘长卿的诗？
日暮苍山远，
天寒白屋贫。
柴门闻犬吠，
风雪夜归人。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：这件事开始让我担心。encurage鼓励；guide引导；wrry担心；prtect保护。根据前文"if all the ice in the Nrth and Suth Ples melted，sea level arund the wrld wuld rise，and many cities wuld be flded and disappear （消失）."（如果南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将上升，许多城市将被淹没并消失。）可知，这件事让作者感到"担心"，故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：如果我们城市发洪水了会发生什么？还会有人活着吗？asleep睡着的；alive活着的；apart分开的；awake醒着的。根据前文"if all the ice in the Nrth and Suth Ples melted，sea level arund the wrld wuld rise，and many cities wuld be flded and disappear （消失）."（如果南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将上升，许多城市将被淹没并消失。）可知，作者担心是否还有人"活着"，故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：昨晚，我做了一个关于大洪水的梦。curse课程；guess猜测；reprt报告；dream梦。根据后文"Then I wke up"（然后我醒了）可知，这是一场"梦"，故选D。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：我向窗外看，到处都是水。smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nwhere无处；everywhere到处。根据后文 "It cvered rads，parks and small huses."（水覆盖了道路、公园和小房子。）可知，水"到处都是"，故选D。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我很害怕。scared害怕的；energetic精力充沛的；happy开心的；caring关心他人的。根据前文"Large bjects，such as caches and bats，passed by my windw.They were flating （漂浮） in the water."（大型物体，如马车和船，从我窗前经过。它们浮在水面上。）可知，梦里到处都是洪水、东西漂浮的场景，作者感到"害怕"，故选A。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：我的电脑还能用，所以我给他发了一封电子邮件。s所以；r或者；but但是；and并且。前文电脑还能使用是原因，后文发邮件是结果，用"s"（因此）表示因果关系，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：关于这场洪水我们该怎么办？bat船；cmputer电脑；fld洪水；phne电话。根据前文梦里发生的是洪水可知，作者问朋友的是关于"洪水"该怎么办，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我大喊："水！看这些水！"asked问；laughed笑；answered回答；shuted大喊。根据后文"But my cries fell n deaf ears"（但我的呼喊没人理会）可知，作者在"大喊"，故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词比较级。句意：电脑比洪水更重要。less wnderful不那么精彩的；less interesting不那么有趣的；mre imprtant更重要的；mre difficult更困难的。根据前文人们只顾看电脑不理会洪水可知，他们觉得电脑"更重要"，故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：水倾倒在他们的桌子上，淹没了他们的电脑。divided分开；cvered覆盖、淹没；stred储存；avided避免。根据前文"It pured （倾倒） nt their desks"（水倾倒在他们的桌子上）可知，洪水涌入房间，水"淹没"了电脑，故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者因地理课上学到冰川融化会导致海平面上升、城市被淹没的知识而产生担忧，并在梦中经历了一场大洪水：卧室进水，街道被淹，他试图联系父亲和朋友求助却遭冷漠回应，人们沉迷电脑无视灾情，最终水淹房间时才惊醒，发现只是噩梦。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】这篇短文是学校烹饪社团的招新广告。文章主要介绍了该社团的活动时间、地点以及参加的好处，比如结交朋友、享受乐趣和学习烹饪技能。社团欢迎所有学生加入，无论厨艺水平高低，并提供了联系方式以便咨询。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格中句子Make new friends.（交新朋友。）及ck and have delicius fd（烹饪和享用美味佳肴）可知，学生在烹饪俱乐部可以交新朋友，烹饪和享用美味佳肴。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格中句子Things t bring: Pens and ntebks（需要携带的物品：笔和笔记本）可知，俱乐部成员应携带笔和笔记本。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据表格中句子Our schl cking club is calling n all cking lvers t jin us.（我们学校的烹饪俱乐部邀请所有热爱烹饪的人加入我们。）可知，这是学校内部的招募通知，最可能出现在学校的网站上。故选C。
29~31.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp."（他在一个布袋里抓了一些萤火虫，然后把布袋挂起来当灯用。）可知，车胤把萤火虫装在布袋里是为了把它当作灯来照明读书，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第3段"I can use the reflected light t read."（我可以利用反射光来阅读。）可知，孙康用完灯油后，利用雪反射的月光来夜晚读书，故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据全文两人家境贫寒、缺乏灯油仍想方设法坚持读书可知，艰苦的条件无法阻止热爱学习的人追求知识，故选C。
短文讲述了晋代贫寒子弟车胤和孙康勤学苦读的故事：车胤因家贫无灯油，夏季用纱袋装萤火虫借光夜读；孙康冬夜利用雪地月光映照坚持学习。两人克服物质困难、珍惜时光的求学精神广为传颂，最终都成为高官，他们的故事更衍生出"囊萤映雪"这一激励后人勤奋学习的成语典故。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】短文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的最后一个节气"大寒"。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段The Majr Cld, als called Dahan, is the last f the twenty - fur slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.（大寒，亦称Dahan，是中国农历二十四节气中的最后一个节气。）可知大寒是农历二十四节气中最后一个节气。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段Frm the Minr Cld, winter enters its cldest phase （阶段）, and the arrival f the Majr Cld marks the peak （顶峰） f the frigid time.（从小寒开始，冬季便进入了最寒冷的阶段，而大寒的到来则标志着的顶峰。）可知"frigid"的意思为"寒冷的"。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段Farmers take this perid f time t repair their tls and prepare fr spring planting.（农民利用这段时间修理工具，为春耕做准备。）可知农民通常在大寒期间修理工具，为春耕做准备。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段After the cldest winter, the warmth f the sun will always return.（寒冬过后，温暖的阳光终将回归。）可知作者认为大寒不仅象征着冬天的结束，也预示着春天的到来。故选D。
36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"A few days later，Sctt tried t tuch White Fang，and he gt badly bitten."（几天后，斯科特试图触摸白牙，结果被严重咬伤。）可知，当斯科特第一次尝试触摸白方时，白方狠狠地咬了他。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第1段"He desn't trust us because f that bad man."（因为那个坏人，他不信任我们。）可知，白牙之前被坏人伤害过，所以它预期斯科特会打它。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"The wlf in White Fang wanted t bite the hand，but the dg in him wanted t bey the man."（《白牙》中的狼想咬那只手，但体内的狗却想服从人类。）可知，白牙内心在挣扎，野性想咬人但又想服从斯科特，说明它已经开始改变并慢慢接受斯科特。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第3段"White Fang was nt afraid f Sctt"（白牙不怕斯科特）和"He fund his life full f jy"（他发现他的生活充满了快乐）可知，白牙的情感从害怕转变为开心。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述白牙从不信任人类到慢慢接受并爱上斯科特，学会了爱与信任，最佳标题为"学会爱"。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一只名叫白牙的狗在经历创伤后逐渐康复的过程。起初它拒绝人类接近，但在斯科特耐心用食物建立信任后，最终接受了人类的触摸。通过持续喂食和温和接触，斯科特成功消除了它的恐惧，使白牙从警惕抗拒转变为主动接受并产生依恋，展现了动物与人类之间通过善意重建信任的过程。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】
Lve yurself.
【小题2】
Seldm.
【小题3】
Cheer urselves up.
【小题4】
Yu matter.
【小题5】
I'm really great.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "it is a secret phrase that means 'Lve yurself'"（它是一个暗语，意思是 "爱自己"）可知其英文含义是爱自己，故填Lve yurself.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "we seldm say 'I lve yu' t urselves"（我们很少对自己说 "我爱你"）可知我们很少向自己表达爱意，故填Seldm.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "It's nt hurting yurself when things g wrng，but cheering yurself up"（事情不顺时，不要伤害自己，而是要给自己打气）可知事情不顺利时要给自己打气，故填Cheer urselves up.
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段 "it has an imprtant meaning：Yu matter"（它有一个重要的含义：你很重要）可知这个短语的含义是你很重要，故填Yu matter.
5. 主观表达题。可以对自己说很棒的话语，故填I'm really great.
42.【答案】【小题1】
largest
【小题2】
start
【小题3】
is hme t
【小题4】
faced
【小题5】
reduce
【小题6】
unable
【小题7】
in danger
【小题8】
gvernment
【小题9】
imprve
【小题10】
aware
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：三江源自然保护区是中国最大的自然保护区之一。根据Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve（三江源自然保护区）可知，三江源自然保护区是中国最大的自然保护区之一，选large"大的"，ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为"最之一"。故填largest。
2. 考查名词。句意：保护区位于长江、黄河、澜沧江的起点。根据The reserve is at the Yangtze River，the Yellw River and the Lancang River.（保护区位于长江、黄河、澜沧江的）和选项可知，此处指保护区位于长江、黄河、澜沧江的的起点，用start，the start f"的起点"。故填start。
3. 考查固定用法。句意：这个自然保护区是许多种类的动植物的所在地，包括一些稀有的动植物。根many types f plants and animals（许多种类的动植物）和选项可知，这个自然保护区是许多种类的动植物的所在地，选be hme t"是……的所在地"，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is hme t。
4. 考查动词。句意：在过去，三江源面临着许多问题。根据In the past， prblems.（在过去，三江源许多问题。）和选项可知，在过去，三江源面临着许多问题，选face"面临"，结合In the past（在过去）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填faced。
5. 考查动词。句意：减少参观湿地的游客数量是很重要的。根据It's imprtant number f turists visiting wetlands.（参观湿地的游客数量是很重要的。）和选项可知，减少参观湿地的游客数量是很重要的，选reduce"减少"，It's+形容词+t d sth为固定句型，意为"做某事怎么样"，前面有t ，因此填动词原形。故填reduce。
6. 考查形容词。句意：湿地变得越来越小，因此它们无法储存太多的水。根据The wetlands became smaller and smaller（湿地变得越来越小）可知，湿地变得越来越小，因此它们无法储存太多的水，选able"能的"，此处用unable"不能的"作表语。故填unable。
7. 考查介词短语。句意：一些河流干涸了，许多野生动物处于危险之中。根据Sme parts f the rivers dried up，and many wild animals were...（一些河流干涸了，许多野生动物）和选项可知，许多野生动物处于危险之中，选in danger"处于危险之中"。故填in danger。
8. 考查名词。句意：政府已经制定了法律来处理这个问题。根据 made laws t deal with the prblems.（已经制定了法律来处理这个问题。）可知，政府已经制定了法律来处理这个问题，选gvernment"政府"，结合has可知，此处用名词单数。故填gvernment。
9. 考查动词。句意：当地社区种植湿地树木，改善环境。根据Lcal cmmunities plant wetland trees（当地社区种植湿地树木）可知，其目的是改善环境，选imprve"改善"，用动词不定式作目的状语，前面有t，因此填动词原形。故填imprve。
10. 考查形容词。句意：现在当地人都意识到环境保护的重要性。根据Nw the lcal peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.（现在当地人都环境保护的重要性。）和选项可知，现在当地人都意识到环境保护的重要性，选aware，be aware f为固定搭配，意为"意识到"。故填aware。
43.【答案】【小题1】
lwly
【小题2】
urvive
【小题3】
urself
【小题4】
rvide
【小题5】
hen
【小题6】
ick
【小题7】
ive
【小题8】
errible
【小题9】
alance
【小题10】
ct
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：生物起初都很弱小，然后会逐渐变得强壮和庞大。根据前文提到"Living things start ut weak and small"（生物起初都很弱小）这里是"and slwly grw strng and big"，表示"慢慢变得强壮和高大"。故填slwly。
（2）考查动词。句意：所有生物都需要食物和水才能生存。结合上下文是"t survive"，表示"生存"。故填survive。
（3）考查代词。句意：想想你自己吧。根据后文举例"If yu are hungry..."（如果你饿了）所以这里是"Think abut yurself"，表示"想想你自己"。故填yurself。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们能为你提供能量。根据前文Yu eat fruit，vegetables，meat and fish.（你吃水果、蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。）提到食物，这里是"they can prvide yu with energy"表示"为你提供能量"。故填prvide。
（5）考查连词。句意：当一棵树感到饥饿时，它会从土壤中获取食物。根据后文是"a tree is hungry，it gets fd frm the sil"（一棵树感到饥饿时，它会从土壤中获取食物）所以是"When"，表示"当树饿的时候"。故填When。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果我们污染了河流和海洋，鱼类可能会生病甚至死亡。根据前文提到"If we pllute the rivers and ceans"（如果我们污染了河流和海洋）这里是"fish may get sick r even die"，表示"生病"。故填sick。
（7）考查动词。句意：有些鸟类以鱼为食。根据后文提到"n fish"，所以是"Sme birds live n fish"，表示"以鱼为食/靠鱼生存"。故填live。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这会对生态系统产生可怕的后果。根据前文If the birds eat these fish，they may die.（如果这些鸟吃了这些鱼，它们可能会死亡。）提到鸟类死亡，这里是"This can have terrible effects n ecsystems"表示"对生态系统产生糟糕的影响"。故填terrible。
（9）考查名词。句意：大自然是地球上所有生物之间的平衡状态。根据后文提到"between all the living things"（所有生物之间）所以是"Nature is a balance"，表示"自然是一种平衡"。故填balance。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们必须立即行动起来。根据后文提到"We shuld respect the earth and prtect all the living things n it."（我们应当尊重地球，并保护其上的所有生物。）所以是"We must act nw"，表示"现在行动"。故填act。
短文主要讲述了生物从弱小逐渐成长强大的过程，强调所有生物都需要食物和水来维持生命、获取能量。同时指出地球上的生物彼此相互依存，构成紧密联系的生态系统，若人类污染环境导致某些物种灭绝，将引发连锁反应。最后呼吁人们尊重地球，保护所有生物。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
44.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing tday t ask fr yur help in prtecting the beauty f ecsystems. I want t prtect wetlands. Wetlands are special as they are hme t many unique plants and animals. They als play a crucial rle in purifying water and regulating the climate. We have nly ne hme，s we must prtect it well. T prtect them，we can reduce pllutin，plant mre wetland trees，and limit the number f turists. We shuld als plant mre trees and refrain frm hunting animals and birds. I hpe that all f us can wrk tgether t create a wnderful hme.

With kind thanks， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing tday t ask fr yur help in prtecting the beauty f ecsystems.（保护生态系统的美丽）I want t prtect wetlands.Wetlands are special as they are hme t many unique plants and animals.【高分句型一】They als play a crucial rle in purifying water and regulating the climate.We have nly ne hme，s we must prtect it well.（理由）T prtect them，we can reduce pllutin，plant mre wetland trees，and limit the number f turists.【高分句型二】We shuld als plant mre trees and refrain frm hunting animals and birds.（方法）I hpe that all f us can wrk tgether t create a wnderful hme.

With kind thanks， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Wetlands are special as they are hme t many unique plants and animals.
湿地之所以特殊，是因为它们是众多独特植物和动物的家园。as引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
T prtect them，we can reduce pllutin，plant mre wetland trees，and limit the number f turists.
为了保护它们，我们可以减少污染、种植更多湿地树木，并限制游客数量。不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
face start large reduce be hme t imprve gvernment able aware in danger
*The beauty f ecsystems
*The beauty f wildlife
What ecsystem d yu want t prtect？
What is special abut it？
Hw can we prtect it？
...
What is yur favurite wild animal？
Hw can we prtect them？
...