2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu make a reslutin（决定） n New Year's Day？Hw t make a gd reslutin？（1）______
★Plan fr the reslutin
It is nt enugh t have a gal（目标）.Yu need t think ut sme right steps fr the reslutin.
S make yur plan.（2）______ And it'll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last.
Making a plan is very imprtant.
★Make yur plan right nw
If yu make yur plan later，yu may frget yur reslutin gradually（逐渐地）.（3）______
★（4）______
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places，such as a ntebk r yur diary.
★Think f"year arund"，nt just New Year's.
Yu can't finish anything in ne day.Yu can make a reslutin in ne day.（5）______ It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's reslutin shuld be a starting pint.
Yu must keep a habit fr making yur reslutin cme true gradually.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.It will be a day tmrrw.（ ）
A. rainB. rainsC. rainingD. rainy
7.We had better alne at night. It's nt safe.（ ）
A. nt g utB. nt t g utC. dn't g utD. nt ging ut
8.—Why d yu save yur pcket mney？
— pr children in the muntain areas.（ ）
A. HelpB. HelpingC. T helpD. Helped
9. my mther was making dinner in the kitchen, I was reading.（ ）
A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. If
10.Chinese sldiers（战士） ur cuntry frm being attacked. They are ur heres.（ ）
A. prvideB. prtectC. prduceD. prepare
11.Be kind t thers， yu will make mre gd friends.（ ）
A. andB. butC. rD. s
12.Little Tm fell ff the bike because he culdn't keep .（ ）
A. relaxedB. nisyC. satisfiedD. balanced
13.Firemen came t the big fire quickly.（ ）
A. put nB. put inC. put upD. put ut
14.What is the sentence structure f "Our schl lks beautiful."？（ ）
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C
15.—The sprts meeting is s exciting!
— ! I can't agree mre.（ ）
A. Never mindB. Yu said it
C. That's all rightD. With pleasure
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"What are yu busy with，Mum？"A 6-year-ld girl asked her mther ne day.
"Making dinner fr ur (16) ，"her mther answered."Why？"The girl asked.
"She (17) her daughter.She's quite (18) nw.We shuld (19) her，her mther said.
" (20) des she need ur care？"The girl asked again.
"Because she can't d the (21) things she used t d with her (22) .She desn't knw what t d.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the huse are harder (23) her t d nw.Maybe yu can (24) a way t help her yurself，"her mther replied.
The little girl thught hard abut this fr (25) .She wanted t knw what she culd d.She decided t g ver t her neighbur's huse and pay her a visit.
She kncked n the dr.The wman came t the dr， (26) quite tired and weak.
"Can I help yu？"The neighbur asked.
"My mum tld me yu're sad (27) yu lst yur daughter，"The girl said (28) as she handed a bandage（绷带） t her neighbur."Put this n yur chest（胸膛）.Maybe then yur (29) wn't ache s much."
The neighbur was sn mved t tears.She gave the girl a big hug and said，" (30) .This bandage will help mre than yu even knw."
16.A. friendB. neighburC. familyD. relative
17.A. lstB. missedC. leftD. frgt
18.A. happyB. angryC. wrriedD. sad
19.A. lk utB. lk frC. lk atD. lk after
20.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
21.A. easyB. sameC. hardD. different
22.A. snB. mtherC. fatherD. daughter
23.A. frB. tC. withD. at
24.A. think twiceB. think backC. think fD. think ver
25.A. smetimeB. sme timeC. smetimesD. sme times
26.A. tastingB. smellingC. lkingD. sunding
27.A. becauseB. ifC. befreD. s
28.A. happilyB. easilyC. thankfullyD. slwly
29.A. handB. armC. legD. heart
30.A. FrgiveB. PardnC. ThanksD. Hell
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Technlgies Making Schl Life"Smart"
31.Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
32.Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The rbt teachers.B. The parents.
C. The wrkers.D. The friends.
33.Where des the passage prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A travel magazine.B. A mvie magazine.
C. A technlgy magazine.D. A music magazine.
B
In 2025，China's lve fr ftball grew because f the Jiangsu Ftball City League，als called"Su Cha".This lcal league became very ppular and helped bring back excitement fr the sprt acrss the cuntry—mre than any ther ftball prgramme in years.
Thirteen teams frm different cities in Jiangsu jined in this lcal ftball cmpetitin. All 13 teams had 516 players in ttal，including 85 university students，69 high schl and vcatinal schl students，29 prfessinal （职业的） players and 337 nn-prfessinal players cming frm different jbs.The players are aged between 16 and 40 and they all share the same passin fr ftball.Su Cha is taking ftball back t the neighburhds and classrms it belngs t.
The funny slgan" Match cmes first，friendship furteenth"has becme super ppular nline，shwing hw much these 13 cities want t win against each ther.What makes this funny？Jiangsu's 13 cities are all rich （tp 100 in China by GDP），but each has its wn accent （口音），fd，and traditins.These differences create fun fights and many jkes nline.These fun jkes have helped peple learn abut each city's histry，famus fds，and lcal culture，making the games mre exciting t watch Many peple say，"I never watched ftball befre，but nw I check daily fr new 'Su Cha' memes（表情包）！"
Ftball in Jiangsu shws hw much peple lve their cities and take pride in their hmetwns.This sprt has becme a fun way t share each city's rich culture and bring peple tgether.
34.Hw many nn-prfessinal players jined the Su Cha league？ ______
A. 85.B. 69.C. 29.D. 337.
35.What des the underlined sentence"Match cmes first，friendship furteenth"tell us？ ______
A. The teams care mre abut winning than making friends.
B. The players are mre serius abut making friends than the games.
C. The league is nly fr prfessinal players and many friends cme as fans.
D. The furteen teams are always friends and never play against each ther.
36.Why d peple in Jiangsu think the cmpetitin is funny？ ______
A. Because all the teams are frm pr cities.
B. Because the cities have different cultures.
C. Because the players are nt gd at ftball.
D. Because the games are nly fr children.
37.Hw des ftball help cities in Jiangsu？ ______
A. It makes the cities fllw the same custms.
B. It helps share their cultures and bring peple clser.
C. It sld tickets t the fans and gt a lt f mney.
D. It makes all the cities the same and friendly.
C
①In early January 2025，a huge fire brke ut in Ls Angeles，Califrnia.The strng Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.The fire hurt nt nly peple's huses but als the envirnment arund them.
② A lt f frests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black，and the green grass was gne.All thse plants were imprtant fr animals.Withut them，animals lst their hmes and fd.Squirrels（松鼠） that lived in tree hles had t run away.Deer that ate the grass had nthing t eat.Sme small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
③ The sil als gt int big truble.Plants usually help keep the sil in place.But after the fire，there were n plants.When it rained，the rain washed the sil away.In sme hilly places，mudslides（泥石流） ccurred.It brke rads and even destryed sme huses.
④ The air became dirty t.The fire sent a lt f smke and bad things int the air.Peple in the areas near the fire had t wear masks.If smene had truble breathing，they were in even mre danger.
⑤ All in all，the 2025 Ls Angeles wildfire was a big blw t nature.It will take a very lng time fr everything t get back t nrmal.Peple need t think abut hw t prevent this kind f fire in the future.
38.What made the wildfire in Ls Angeles spread quickly in 2025？ ______
A. Rain.B. Wind.C. Earthquakes.D. Snwstrms.
39.What des the underlined wrd "ccurred" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Shared.B. Happened.C. Accepted.D. Changed.
40.What's the structure（结构） f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
41.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Wildfire in Ls Angeles
B. The Firefighters in Ls Angeles
C. Hw t Prevent Wildfire in the Future
D. The Changes f Ls Angeles
D
Marilla and Anne prepared fr tea all Mnday and Tuesday. They made a great deal f fd. Marilla wanted t give Mr. and Mrs. Allan the best tea f any family in the village.
Wednesday mrning came. Anne gt up very early because she was t excited t sleep. After breakfast，she made her cake. The cake came ut f the ven（烤箱） lking perfect.
The yung cuple arrived，and they all enjyed a lvely tea. Everything went well until Anne's cake was passed arund.
"Oh，yu must take a piece f this，Mrs Allan，" said Marilla. "Anne made it just fr yu. "
"In that case I must try it，"laughed Mrs Allan. She tk a muthful and a strange lk came nt her face.
Marilla tried hers and said，"Anne，what is in this cake？""Oh，isn't it all right？"cried Anne.
"It's terrible. What flavuring（调味品） did yu use？"
"Vanilla（香草），"said Anne.
"G and bring me the bttle f the vanilla yu used. "
Anne returned with a small bttle labeled"Vanilla". Marilla tk it and smelled it.
"Anne，yu've flavured that cake with medicine!I brke a bttle f medicine last week and pured the rest f it in this ld vanilla bttle. Culdn't yu smell it？"
Anne burst int tears（眼泪） and ran t her rm. Lying n her bed，she heard smebdy cme in.
"Oh，Marilla，" cried Anne，withut lking up. "It's terrible. Mrs Allan will think I tried t pisn（毒害） her. "
"My dear little girl，dn't cry，"said a happy vice.
Anne jumped up t find Mrs Allan standing by her bed.
"It's just a funny mistake that anybdy might make. "
"But I wanted t make a nice cake fr yu. "
"Thank yu，dear. But nw，will yu shw me yur flwer garden？I lve flwers. "
Anne shwed Mrs. Allan her flwer garden and sn felt much better. N mre was said abut the cake.
When Mr. and Mrs. Allan left，Anne turned t Marilla. "Marilla，isn't it nice t think that tmrrw is a new day with n mistakes in it yet？"—Taken frm Anne f Green Gables
42.Wh were invited t have the afternn tea？______
A. Anne.B. Marilla.
C. Mr.and Mrs.Allan.D. Every villager.
43.In fact，what did Anne put int the cake？______
A. Tea.B. Flwers.C. Vanilla.D. Medicine.
44.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry？______
①Anne ran t her rm，crying.
②The cuple went t the huse fr afternn tea.
③Mrs Allan asked t see the flwer garden.
④Marilla tasted the cake and fund it strange.
A. ②①④③B. ②④①③C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
45.What can be the best title fr the stry？______
A. A Terrible PartyB. A Lvely Cuple
C. An Interesting CakeD. A Beautiful Garden
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.In mst parts f the wrld，many students help their schls make less pllutin.They jin envirnment clubs.In an envirnment club，peple wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment.
N-rubbish lunches
Hw much rubbish d yu thrw away after lunch？Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.The students try their best t make less rubbish.
Taking part in the activity f Wrld Car Free Day
Wrld Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France n September 22nd，1998.It was started t prtect the envirnment.By nw，mre than 1，000 cities have had Wrld Car Free Day.In China，mre and mre peple are taking part in the activity.One f the slgans fr Wrld Car Free Day is "If we drive fr ne less day，we can have ne mre nice day."On Wrld Car Free Day，nbdy cmes t schl in a car-nt the students nr the teachers!
Cars give pllutin t ur air，s remember：Walk，bike r run!Use yur legs!It's lts f fun!
Turning ff water
D yu knw that sme tilets culd waste 20-40 L f water an hur？In a year，that will fill a small river!In the envirnment club，the members mend thse brken tilets.
We have nly ne earth.Let's wrk hard tgether t make ur wrld cleaner and mre beautiful.
(1) What d peple in envirnment clubs d？
______
(2) When was Wrld Car Free Day first started in France？
______
(3) Hw many cities have had Wrld Car Free Day s far？
______
(4) Why d the club members mend the tilets？
______
(5) What can we d t prtect the envirnment？Share yur ideas.
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.This is a stry abut what a father did in an earthquake. (1) earthquake hit the city in 1989.In less than fur minutes，it killed (2) （thusand） f peple.Right away，a father rushed t his sn's schl， (3) he sadly fund the building had cme dwn.
The man almst brke dwn.He remembered what he always said t his sn，"N matter what happens，I'll always be there fr yu!" And tears began t fill his eyes.He rushed t the back right crner f the building and started digging（挖） thrugh the stnes.
While he (4) （wrk） in piles f stnes，ther helpless parents arrived.They said，"It's t late!They're all dead!G hme!It's impssible (5) yu t save him!"t each parent，he answered，"Are yu ging t help me r nt？"N ne jined him.The firemen and plice als came and tld him (6) （stp），"There are big fires.Yu're in great (7) （dangerus）."
We'll take care f it.G hme."T them，he said again，"Are yu ging t help me nw？"N ne knew what t say.His fingers were hurt badly，but he dug（挖） even (8) （quick）.
Fr a lng time，he kept digging fr his sn，stne by stne.Then，in the 38th hur，he pulled back a large stne and heard his sn (9) （shut） fr help.
The man called his sn's name excitedly，"Peter!"Sn he heard back，"Dad？It's me，Dad!I knew yu wuld save me!Yu said that n matter what happened，yu wuld always be there fr me!Yu did it，Dad!"
Everyne was surprised and mved.They said t (10) （they），"Nthing is t hard fr a lving father."Smetimes，lve can help us cmplete the mst difficult wrk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
48.Our English teacher ften （提供） us a lt f useful advice n hw t learn English well.
49.When she was trapped, she didn't cry in fear. She calmed herself dwn （反而）.
50.Yu can （容易地） finish the wrk if yu put yur heart int it.
51.It's sunny tday. The sun is （照耀） brightly.
52.—Hw much des the stne weigh？
—It weighs abut a （吨）.
53.She has a beautiful （嗓音） and sings very well.
54.Let's d the cake int six pieces fr everyne.
55.Tm eats t much junk fd.As a r ，he is getting fatter and fatter.
56.Timmy was ill in hspital fr a lng time and he felt （nt strng）.
57.—Hw sn will yu （cme back） frm yur business trip，Dad？
—In tw days，dear.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
58.亲爱的同学们，一学期已接近尾声。这一学期以来，我们收获颇多。请你就学期收获以及寒假计划写一篇连贯的短文。
要求：
1词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2这须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hw time flies! The term is nearly finished. I have made great prgress in many ways. .
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、G、C、F
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"Hw t make a gd reslutin？"（如何制定一个好的计划呢？）可知，空处应该是要介绍一些建议，选项D"也许以下方法可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文"S make yur plan."（所以，制定你的计划吧。）及下文"And it'll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last."（而且它还会告诉你如何最终实现这个目标。）可知，此处提到制定计划的好处，选项E"一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。"符合语境。故选E。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文"Make yur plan right nw"（现在就制定你的计划吧）可知，此处提到马上制定计划，选项G"你现在就开始制定计划很重要。"符合语境。故选G。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文"Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places，such as a ntebk r yur diary."（你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，比如笔记本或者日记里。）可知，此处提到你要写下你的决心和计划，选项C"写下你的决心和计划。"符合语境。故选C。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文"Yu can't finish anything in ne day.Yu can make a reslutin in ne day."（一天之内你无法完成任何事情。但你可以立下一个目标。）可知，此处提到你不可能在一天内完成所有事情，选项F"但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。"符合语境。故选F。
6.【答案】D
【解析】rain 下雨，雨水；rains 下雨（第三人称单数）；raining 下雨（现在分词）；rainy 下雨的，多雨的。空后有名词 day，需要用形容词修饰，rainy 是形容词，符合语法结构。
故选：D。
明天将是一个下雨的日子。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】g ut出去。观察可知题干中使用了had better （nt） d sth短语，意思是"最好（不）干某事"，结合选项可知正确答案是nt g ut。
故选：A。
我们最好不要在晚上独自外出。这不安全。
本题考查had better （nt） d sth短语的用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】help帮助，动词。选项 A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式或过去分词。观察可知问句询问原因，回答需用不定式（t d）表示目的，因此选C。
故选：C。
—你为什么存零花钱？
—为了帮助山区的贫困儿童。
本题考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A当……时，常用于过去时或者现在时；B当……时，可以用于两个动作同时发生，常用于进行时态；C一边；D如果。根据空后my mther was making dinner in the kitchen（我妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭）和下文I was reading（我在看书）可知，两个动作同时发生且都在进行，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，强调两个动作同时持续进行，通常用while引导。
故选：B。
当我的妈妈在厨房做晚饭时，我在看书。
分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A．提供；B．保护；C．生产；D．准备。根据They are ur heres.（他们是我们的英雄。）可知，此处是中国战士保护我们的国家免受攻击。
故选：B。
中国战士保护我们的国家免受攻击。他们是我们的英雄。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】and和、并且、然后；but但是；r或者、还是、否则；s所以。Be kind t thers"善待他人"，和yu will make mre gd friends"你会交到更多好朋友"是递进关系，用and。
故选：A。
善待他人，你会交到更多好朋友。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
12.【答案】D
【解析】relaxed 放松的；nisy 吵闹的；satisfied 满意的；balanced 平衡的。根据 "fell ff the bike"（从自行车上摔下来）可知，是因为不能保持平衡，keep balanced 保持平衡，符合语境。
故选：D。
小汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，因为他无法保持平衡。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案
13.【答案】D
【解析】A穿上；B投入；C张贴；D扑灭。根据句意可知，应是消防员迅速赶来扑灭大火。
故选：D。
消防员迅速赶来扑灭大火。
考查动词短语。根据句意和选项得出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.S+V主语+谓语；B.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；C.S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；D.S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；Our schl"我们学校"作主语；lks"看起来"为系动词；beautiful"漂亮的"作表语，因此本句为主系表结构。
故选：C。
"我们的学校看起来很漂亮。" 的句子结构是什么？
本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A别介意；B你说得对；C 没关系的；D乐意之至。根据上文The sprts meeting is s exciting!（运动会太令人兴奋了！）及下文I can't agree mre.（我完全同意。）可知，此处表示对方的说法是正确的。
故选：B。
—运动会太令人兴奋了！
—你说得对！我完全同意。
分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。
16~30.【答案】B、A、D、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、D、C
【解析】一位母亲告诉女儿，邻居老奶奶因失去女儿而悲伤，现在连做饭打扫都很困难，需要大家帮助。小女孩听后主动去探望老人，并送给她自己心爱的创可贴，希望贴在胸口能让心痛减轻一些。这个纯真的举动深深感动了伤心的老人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查名词。句意：为我们的邻居做晚餐。friend朋友；neighbur邻居；family家人；relative亲戚。根据下文She decided t g ver t her neighbur's huse and pay her a visit（她决定去邻居家拜访她）可知，此处指为邻居做晚餐。故选B。
2. 考查动词。句意：她失去了女儿。lst失去；missed想念；left离开；frgt忘记。根据下文yu lst yur daughter（你失去了你的女儿）可知，此处指邻居失去了女儿。故选A。
3. 考查形容词。句意：她现在很伤心。happy开心的；angry生气的；wrried担心的；sad伤心的。根据上文She lst her daughter.（她失去了女儿。）可知，失去了女儿，邻居应该是伤心的。故选D。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：我们应该照顾她。lk ut小心；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk after照顾。根据上文She lst her daughter.She's quite sad nw.（她失去了女儿。她现在很伤心。）可知，邻居失去了女儿，很伤心，所以此处指应该照顾她。故选D。
5. 考查疑问词。句意：她为什么需要我们的照顾？Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文Because（因为）可知，此处询问原因，应用Why。故选A。
6. 考查形容词。句意：因为她不能做以前和女儿做的同样的事情了。easy容易的；same相同的；hard困难的；different不同的。根据She desn't knw what t d.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the huse are harder her t d nw.（她不知道该怎么办。甚至像做晚餐和打扫房子这样的小事现在 她来说也更难做了。）可知，此处指邻居不能做以前和女儿做的同样的事情了。故选B。
7. 考查名词。句意：因为她不能做以前和女儿做的同样的事情。sn儿子；mther妈妈；father爸爸；daughter女儿。根据上文She lst her daughter.（她失去了女儿。）可知，此处了指和女儿做的事情。故选D。
8. 考查介词。句意：甚至像做晚餐和打扫房子这样的小事现在对她来说也更难做了。fr对于；t到；with和；at在。根据语境可知，此处指"对她来说"，应用介词fr。故选A。
9. 考查动词短语。句意：也许你可以自己想出一个办法来帮助她。think twice再三考虑；think back回想；think f想出；think ver仔细考虑。根据a way t help her（一个帮助她的办法）可知，此处指想出一个办法来帮助她。故选C。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：小女孩认真地想了这个问题一段时间。smetime某个时候；sme time一段时间；smetimes有时；sme times几次。根据fr可知，此处指想了一段时间。故选B。
11. 考查动名词。句意：女人走到门口，看起来很累很虚弱。tasting尝起来；smelling闻起来；lking看起来；sunding听起来。根据 quite tired and weak（很累很虚弱）可知，此处指看起来很累很虚弱。故选C。
12. 考查连词。句意：我妈妈告诉我你很伤心，因为你失去了女儿。because因为；if如果；befre在之前；s所以。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because连接。故选A。
13. 考查副词。句意："把这个贴在你胸口。也许这样你的心就不会那么痛了。"女孩一边说一边慢慢地把绷带递给她的邻居。happily开心地；easily容易地；thankfully感激地；slwly慢慢地。根据as she handed a bandage（绷带） t her neighbur（她把绷带递给她的邻居）可知，此处指慢慢地把绷带递给邻居。故选D。
14. 考查名词。句意：也许这样你的心就不会那么痛了。hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿；heart心。根据上文上文She lst her daughter.She's quite sad nw.（她失去了女儿。她现在很伤心。）可知，邻居失去了女儿很伤心，所以此处指心不会那么痛了。故选D。
15. 考查名词。句意：谢谢。Frgive原谅；Pardn原谅；Thanks谢谢；Hell你好。根据This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.（这条绷带会比你想象的更有用）可知，小女孩想帮助邻居，所以邻居应该表示感谢。故选C。
31~33.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.（电子书可以存储笔记，学生们可以用更轻的书包感到放松。）可知，学生对更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities.These rbts can help students with their studies.（一些城市的学校里有机器人老师。这些机器人可以帮助学生学习。）可知，机器人老师可以帮助学生学习。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种使学校生活智能化的技术，属于科技类内容，因此可能来自科技杂志。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种使学校生活智能化的技术，包括电子书、机器人老师、电动冰鞋和飞行辅助设备。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段：All 13 teams had 516 players in ttal，including 85 university students，69 high schl and vcatinal schl students，29 prfessinal （职业的） players and 337 nn-prfessinal players cming frm different jbs.（所有13支球队共有516名球员，其中包括85名大学生，69名高中和职业学校的学生，29名职业球员和337名来自不同工作岗位的非职业球员。）可知，有337名非职业球员加入了苏超联赛。故选D。
2. 语义猜测题。根据文中第3段：The funny slgan"Match cmes first，friendship furteenth"has becme super ppular nline，shwing hw much these 13 cities want t win against each ther.（有趣的口号"比赛第一，友谊第十四"在网上超受欢迎，可见这13个城市是多么想赢。）可知，这句话告诉我们比起交朋友，这些团队更关心胜利。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Jiangsu's 13 cities are all rich （tp 100 in China by GDP），but each has its wn accent （口音），fd，and traditins.These differences create fun fights and many jkes nline.（江苏的13个城市都很富裕（GDP在中国排名前100），但每个城市都有自己的口音、食物和传统。这些差异在网上制造了有趣的争吵和许多笑话。）可知，江苏人觉得比赛很搞笑是因为这些城市有不同的文化。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文中第4段：This sprt has becme a fun way t share each city's rich culture and bring peple tgether.（这项运动已经成为分享每个城市丰富文化并将人们聚集在一起的一种有趣方式。）可知，足球有助于分享他们的文化，拉近人们的距离。故选B。
38~41.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In early January 2025，a huge fire brke ut in Ls Angeles，Califrnia.The strng Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.（2025年1月初，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶爆发了一场大火。强烈的圣安娜风使火势迅速蔓延。）"可知，是风让洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延，故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The sil als gt int big truble.Plants usually help keep the sil in place.But after the fire，there were n plants.When it rained，the rain washed the sil away.In sme hilly places，mudslides（泥石流） ccurred.It brke rads and even destryed sme huses.（土壤也陷入了大麻烦。植物通常有助于保持土壤稳定。但火灾过后，没有植物了。下雨时，雨水把土壤冲走了。在一些丘陵地带，泥石流……了。它冲毁了道路，甚至摧毁了一些房屋。）"可知，由于没有了植物，雨水把土壤冲走，在一些丘陵地带，泥石流就"发生"了，冲毁了道路，甚至摧毁了一些房屋，因此"ccurred"的意思是"发生"，与"happened"意思相近，故选B。
（ 3）篇章结构题。第一段总述2025年洛杉矶发生了一场大火，并指出风使火势迅速蔓延；第二、三、四段分别从森林和草原、土壤、空气三个方面详细描述了火灾对自然环境造成的破坏；第五段总结全文，指出这场火灾对自然是一个巨大的打击，恢复需要很长时间，并呼吁人们思考如何预防此类火灾。因此，文章的结构是总—分—总，故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"In early January 2025，a huge fire brke ut in Ls Angeles，Califrnia.The strng Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.（2025年1月初，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶爆发了一场大火。强烈的圣安娜风使火势迅速蔓延。）"结合下文，可知，文章主要讲述了2025年初洛杉矶发生的一场大火，A选项"The Wildfire in Ls Angeles（洛杉矶的野火）"直接点明了文章的主题，即2025年洛杉矶的野火及其影响；故选A。
本文主要讲述了2025年初洛杉矶发生的一场大火，以及这场火灾对自然环境造成的严重破坏，包括森林和草原的烧毁、土壤的流失和泥石流的发生、空气的污染等。文章最后指出，这场火灾对自然是一个巨大的打击，恢复需要很长时间，并呼吁人们思考如何预防此类火灾。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42~45.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Marilla wanted t give Mr. and Mrs. Allan the best tea f any family in the village.（玛丽拉想给艾伦夫妇提供村里所有家庭中最好的茶。）"以及第三段"The yung cuple arrived，and they all enjyed a lvely tea.（这对年轻夫妇来了，他们都享受了一顿美妙的下午茶。）"可知，艾伦夫妇被邀请来喝下午茶，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第七段"Anne，yu've flavured that cake with medicine!I brke a bttle f medicine last week and pured the rest f it in this ld vanilla bttle.（安妮，你在蛋糕里加了药！我上周打破了一瓶药，把剩下的倒进了这个旧的香草瓶里。）"可知，安妮实际上在蛋糕里放了药，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"The yung cuple arrived，and they all enjyed a lvely tea.（这对年轻夫妇来了，他们都享受了一顿美妙的下午茶。）"可知，②排在第一；根据第五段"She tk a muthful and a strange lk came nt her face.Marilla tried hers and said，'Anne，what is in this cake？（她吃了一口，脸上露出奇怪的表情。玛丽拉尝了尝她的蛋糕说："安妮，这蛋糕里有什么？"）"可知，④排在第二；根据倒数第五段"Anne burst int tears（眼泪） and ran t her rm.（安妮突然哭了起来，跑回了她的房间。）"可知，①排在第三；根据倒数第二段"But nw，will yu shw me yur flwer garden？（但是现在，你能带我去看看你的花园吗？）"可知，③排在第四。因此，正确的顺序是②④①③，故选B。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了玛丽拉和安妮准备下午茶，安妮做了一个蛋糕，但是因为误将药当作香草调味品放入蛋糕中，导致蛋糕味道奇怪，艾伦太太尝了之后发现了问题，但是并没有责怪安妮，而是安慰她，最后安妮带艾伦太太去看了花园，安妮的心情也变好了。因此，本文的最佳标题是"一个有趣的蛋糕"，故选C。
46.【答案】【小题1】
They wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment.
【小题2】
On September 22nd，1998.
【小题3】
Mre than 1，000 cities.
【小题4】
T save water.
【小题5】
We can save electricity by turning ff the lights when we leave a rm. We can als use reusable bags instead f plastic bags.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"In an envirnment club，peple wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment."（在环保俱乐部里，大家齐心协力保护环境。）可知，人们一起努力保护环境。故填They wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment.
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段"Wrld Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France n September 22nd，1998."（世界无车日于 1998 年 9 月 22 日由法国的 35 个城市发起创立。）可知，法国首次发起世界无车日的时间是1998年9月22日。故填On September 22nd，1998.
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段"By nw，mre than 1，000 cities have had Wrld Car Free Day."（截至目前，已有超过 1000 个城市举办了"世界无车日"活动。）可知，到目前为止，已有1000多个城市有世界无车日。故填Mre than 1，000 cities.
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"D yu knw that sme tilets culd waste 20-40 L f water an hur？"（你知道吗？有些马桶每小时可能会浪费 20 到 40 升的水。）可知，修理马桶是为了节约用水。故填T save water.
5. 主观表达题。开放性题，答案合理即可。我们可以通过离开房间时关闭灯来节约用电。我们还可以使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋。参考答案为We can save electricity by turning ff the lights when we leave a rm.We can als use reusable bags instead f plastic bags.
47.【答案】【小题1】
An
【小题2】
thusands
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
was wrking
【小题5】
fr
【小题6】
t stp
【小题7】
danger
【小题8】
mre quickly
【小题9】
shuting
【小题10】
themselves
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：一场地震在 1989 年袭击了这座城市。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且earthquake（地震）以元音音素开头，所以应填不定冠词an，句首首字母大写。故填An。
2. 考查名词。句意：在不到四分钟的时间里，它夺去了成千上万人的生命。thusand"一千"，thusands f（成千上万的）为固定短语。故填thusands。
3. 考查连词。句意：立刻，一位父亲冲向儿子的学校，但是他悲伤地发现教学楼已经倒塌了。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，用but"但是"连接。故填but。
4. 考查过去进行时。句意：当他正在乱石堆里挖掘时，其他无助的家长赶到了。wrk"工作"，动词。本句使用While"当时"引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，主语为he"他"，第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，wrk的现在分词是wrking。。故填was wrking。
5. 考查介词。句意：对你来说，救他是不可能的！It's +形容词+ fr sb.t d sth.（对人来说做某事是怎样的）为固定句型。故填fr。
6. 考查不定式。句意：消防员和警察也来了，让他停下来。stp"停下来"，动词，tell sb.t d sth.（告诉某人做某事）为固定短语。故填t stp。
7. 考查名词。句意：这里有大火，你处于极大的危险之中。dangerus"危险的"，形容词，in danger（处于危险中）为固定短语。故填danger。
8. 考查副词比较级。句意：他的手指伤得很重，但他挖得更快了。quick"快速的"，形容词，此处用副词quickly"快速地"修饰动词dug（挖），结合空前的even可知，此处用副词比较级mre quickly。故填mre quickly。
9. 考查动名词。句意：然后，在第 38 个小时，他挪开一块大石头，听见儿子正在喊救命。shut"喊"，动词，hear sb.ding sth.（听见某人正在做某事）为固定短语，所以应填动名词形式。故填shuting。
10. 考查反身代词。句意：他们对自己说道："对于一位充满爱的父亲来说，没有什么是太难的。"they"他们"，，人称代词主格，say t neself"自言自语"，所以应填反身代词themselves，表示"他们对自己说"。故填themselves。
48.【答案】prvides
【解析】根据hw t learn English well.（如何学好英语）可知，此处是我们的英语老师经常给我们提供很多关于如何学好英语的有用建议。prvide提供，是动词，一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：prvides。
我们的英语老师经常给我们提供很多关于如何学好英语的有用建议。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
49.【答案】instead
【解析】反而：instead，副词。
故填：instead。
当她被困住时，她没有害怕地哭，反而让自己冷静了下来。
考查副词。根据汉语提示做出答案。
50.【答案】easily
【解析】根据题干，可知，easily"容易地"，为副词，修饰动词finish。
故答案为：easily。
只要你用心去做，你就能很容易地完成这项工作。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
51.【答案】shining
【解析】shine照耀，动词，现在分词是shining。根据句意及is可知此句时态应使用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are ding。
故填：shining。
今天是晴天。太阳正明亮地照耀着。
本题考查现在分词的基本用法。
52.【答案】tn
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处表示名词"吨"，tn表示吨，空前有不定冠词a，故应用单数名词。
故填：tn。
—这块石头有多重？
—它大约重一吨。
掌握名词的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
53.【答案】vice
【解析】根据"She has a beautiful..."（她有一副优美的，）可知后面应该接描述她唱歌声音好的词汇，因此"vice"是正确的选择。
故填：vice。
她有一副优美的嗓音，唱得非常好。
掌握名词的用法，结合语境，找出正确答案。
54.【答案】ivide
【解析】根据the cake int six pieces（蛋糕……六片）可知，此处是让我们把蛋糕分成六块，分给大家。把……分成……。let's+动词原形。
故答案为：divide。
让我们把蛋糕分成六块，分给大家。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
55.【答案】esult
【解析】根据语境"吃太多垃圾食品"导致的结果是"变胖"，固定短语"as a result"表示"结果"。
故填：result。
汤姆吃了太多垃圾食品。结果，他变得越来越胖。
掌握名词的用法，结合题干，找出正确答案。
56.【答案】weak
【解析】根据题干，可知，nt strng"不强"，其对应的英语单词为weak"虚弱的"，系动词felt后跟形容词。
故答案为：weak。
蒂米在医院病了很长时间，他感到虚弱。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
57.【答案】return
【解析】"cme back"的同义动词为"return"，意为"返回"，且助动词"will"后接动词原形。
故填：return。
—爸爸，你出差多久会回来？
—两天后，亲爱的。
掌握动词的用法，根据语境，结合提示，认真分析，得出答案。
58.【答案】Hw time flies! The term is nearly finished. I have made great prgress in many ways. This term, I learned hw t get alng with friends. We shuld help each ther and be kind. I als knw that animals are ur friends t, but they are in danger nw. We shuld stp killing them and prtect their hmes. The cean is like the heart f the Earth, wetlands are hmes fr many plants and animals, and frests help clean the air. S, we must prtect the envirnment. When natural disasters happen, we shuld stay calm. If an earthquake cmes, we shuld hide under a table quickly. During the winter vacatin, I plan t d husewrk at hme, read mre bks, and spend half an hur exercising every day. I believe that I will have a great vacatin!
【解析】Hw time flies!The term is nearly finished.I have made great prgress in many ways.This term，I learned hw t get alng with friends.We shuld help each ther and be kind.I als knw that animals are ur friends t，but they are in danger nw.We shuld stp killing them and prtect their hmes.The cean is like the heart f the Earth，wetlands are hmes fr many plants and animals，and frests help clean the air.S，we must prtect the envirnment.When natural disasters happen，we shuld stay calm.【高分句型一】If an earthquake cmes，we shuld hide under a table quickly.（介绍学期收获）During the winter vacatin，I plan t d husewrk at hme，read mre bks，and spend half an hur exercising every day.I believe that I will have a great vacatin!【高分句型二】（介绍寒假计划）
【高分句型一】
When natural disasters happen，we shuld stay calm.
翻译：当自然灾害发生时，我们应该保持冷静。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that I will have a great vacatin!
翻译：我相信我将会有一个非常愉快的假期！
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Be quick and keep yurself busy.
B.Yu shuld give up sme bad habits.
C.Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
D.Maybe the fllwing ways can help yu.
E.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.
F.But It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
G.It's imprtant that yu start making yur plan right nw.
E-bks
In the future，students may nly bring e-bks t schl.In fact，sme schls are already ding this.E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
Rbt teachers
There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities.These rbts can help students with their studies.They can als help them slve prblems.
E-skates
With a pair f e-skates，yu can walk t schl faster!E-skates can be tied（绑）t yur shes easily.And there are fur speed settings yu can chse frm.
Flying aids
If students get hurt and need help at schls，drnes（无人机） can be f great use.They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
写作要点
具体内容提示
学期收获
学会了如何与朋友相处；互相帮助。
动物也是我们的朋友，但它们正面临危险；我们应该……（至少一点）
海洋像地球的心脏；湿地是许多动植物的家园；森林帮助净化空气。因此，我们应该保护环境。
在自然灾害中，我们应该保持冷静；当地震发生时，我们……（至少一点）
寒假计划
在寒假期间，我打算做家务，多阅读，每天花半小时运动。