海南琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级随堂练习（一）英语科试题含答案

这是一份海南琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级随堂练习（一）英语科试题含答案，共6页。
（时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the man prbably have fr lunch?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
2. Why is the man late?
A. His alarm didn’t ring.
B. He didn’t set an alarm.
C. He frgt abut the meeting.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cl and cludy. B. Cld and snwy. C. Ht and sunny.
4. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Take her mther t hspital.
B. Hang ut with the man.
C. Stay at hme.
5. Why d the birds sing in the mrning accrding t the article?
A. T search fr fd.
B. T prtect their hmes.
C. T enjy the mrning.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is Amelia ding tday?
A. Wrking. B. Studying. C. Cking.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What type f party are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A husewarming party.
9. Hw did the wman feel at first?
A. Anxius. B. Prud. C. Excited.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers’ present hme?
A. It’s their first place.
B. It needs mre decrating.
C. It’s clse t a cake shp.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What time is it nw?
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
12. What stps the wman’s flight frm taking ff n time?
A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily verbked.
C. There’s smething wrng with the plane.
13. What des the man ffer the wman?
A. A free meal at the airprt. B. A better seat n the next flight.
C. A free rm in the airline htel.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What des the man say abut the stage?
A. It was prly designed. B. It lked quite rdinary.
C. It made him feel hmesick.
15. What type f shw did the speakers see?
A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical.
16. What did the speakers dislike abut the shw?
A. The main stry. B. The actin scenes.
C. The music between the scenes.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Actr and fan. C. Parent and child.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What des the wrd “fishwife” generally mean in English?
A. A family rle. B. A request t speak luder.
C. A wman wh speaks ludly.
19. Hw many plastic bttles have been cllected s far accrding t the speaker?
A. Mre than 13,000. B. Mre than 80,000. C. Mre than 110,000.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The arguments between fishermen.
B. The yusa’s fight against cean pllutin.
C. The histry f yusa in China.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nwadays, ur phne is capable f just abut anything thrugh varius apps. Here, we’ve runded up sme f the gd apps fr fitness (健康).
Wakeut
Because fCOVID-19, many peple’s fitness has suffered due t lng perids f sitting r lying. Wakeut’s attractive feature is that it’s a fitness app that desn’t ask yu t rll ut a yga mat, r clear space. Instead, Wakeut will recmmend
exercises that can be dne immediately, whether yu’re sitting r lying dwn. Yu can schedule wrkuts fr the day, r relax befre yur bedtime.
Seven-7 Minute Wrkut
Seven-7 Minute Wrkut aims t give yu the mst benefit pssible in just 7
minutes thrugh a series f quick exercises that target specific areas f yur bdy.
There’s n equipment need. It’s free t use, but jining the 7 Club fr $10 a mnth (r $60 a year) will give yu access t a wider range f exercises, persnal wrkut
plans, and guidance frm a persnal trainer.
30 Day Fitness
30 Day Fitness prvides hundreds f exercises with vide instructins fr each f the 30 days, plus a persnal wrkut histry, s yu can see hw far yu’ve cme. Yu get a week fr free, but it’ll cst yu $5 a week fr access after that.
Lna
Can’t rest yur mind and bdy at night? Yu’re nt alne, as many f us suffer frm an inability t switch ff at night. Instead f just playing lullabies (催眠曲) at
bedtime, Lna wants t help balance yur md thrughut the day, keeping anxiety dwn and helping yu t be in a stable md at bedtime.
1 ．What is the majr benefit f Wake ut?
A ．It is attracting. B ．Its cnvenience.
C ．Its lng perids. D ．Its gd service.
2 ．What is special abut Seven-7 Minute Wrkut?
A ．It prvides free guidance. B ．It ffers free persnal trainers.
C ．Yu can exercise wherever yu are. D ．Yu can exercise withut equipment.
3 ．If yu’d like t be accessible t 30 Day Fitness fr a mnth, hw much will cst yu?
A ．Abut $5. B ．Abut $10. C ．Abut $15. D ．Abut $30.
B
A few years ag, I was an English prfessr, and I asked my students t finish a paper during the hliday. Mike, ne f my students, came t class withut it. He
explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stlen by a wrker wh was repairing his
huse. His ntebk cmputer was in the safe, where his paper was. I was sure that he didn’t tell a lie because he had been a really gd student.
Then ver the tw weeks, Mike started t shw up t class lking very tired.
He said that he was n a hunt fr the guy wh stle his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cusin driving arund lking fr the thief because they knew his car. They wanted t find the thief and get the safe back because his living expenses were in it besides the paper.
Then Mike rewrte the paper and turned it in. It wasn’t up t his usual quality, and he still kept cming t class lking like he hadn’t slept all night. One day, he
came very happily t my ffice, and he reprted that he had fund the thief after a
lng search that invlved experiencing dangerus situatins. He said that they fund the thief’s car in frnt f a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him t the plice statin.
I read the news that Mike had in fact put an end t the thief’s attempt t steal frm the supermarket. It turned ut that Mike gt his mney and ntebk cmputer back. I gladly accepted his riginal paper, and it gt a much higher grade than the
rewritten ne because f his virtues. And I reminded him that he shuld be
respnsible fr his wn safety and talk t me r ther teachers first if he met with anything like that.
4 ．What was the prblem with Mike?
A ．He was ften late fr class.
B ．He always gt lw marks in exams.
C ．He failed t hand in his paper n time.
D ．He stayed up t late writing his paper.
5 ．What did Mike d at night ver the tw weeks?
A ．He tried t earn his living expenses.
B ．He practised driving with his cusin.
C ．He went t the class which the prfessr taught.
D ．He sught fr the huse repairman wh had stlen his safe.
6 ．What happened t the thief finally?
A ．He vluntarily admitted the theft.
B ．He was handed ver t the plice.
C ．He escaped frm a big supermarket.
D ．He was reprted caught by the prfessr.
7 ．Which wrds best describe Mike?
A ．Brave and hnest. B ．Imaginative and creative.
C ．Smart but lazy. D ．Pr but happy.
C
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes the start f spring and farming. This year it falls n March 14.
Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the
rain-bringing Dragn King has awken frm his winter sleep. A well-knwn phrase ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu”, meaning “On the secnd day f the secnd lunar
mnth, the dragn lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while sme f traditinal ways t celebrate it are n lnger practised, thers cntinue t exist.
The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the
barber n this day gets rid f bad luck, while thers believe getting a haircut during
the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Anther saying warns that
cutting yur hair in the first lunar mnth will cause yur uncle t die. Althugh tday few pay attentin t it, it was nce a traditin t line up utside barbershps n the
day f Lngtaitu.
Peple eat tfu balls in East China’s Fujian Prvince during the festival, and ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business. Fried beans are the traditinal festival fd fr peple in parts f Shandng Prvince. Eating
chengya cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince, wing t the saying, “If yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist wn’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile ther fds, like
ndles, dumplings, and spring rlls, are named after dragn bdy parts t mark the
day. Ndles are dragn’s beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng er), and spring rlls are dragn’s scales (lng lin).
8 ．What did ancient peple believe after Dragn Head-Raising Festival?
A ．The dragn lifts his head.
B ．There’s mre rainfall.
C ．The dragn is still sleeping.
D ．There’s less rainfall.
9 ．What des the underlined wrd “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3?
A ．Agricultural. B ．Industrial. C ．Travelling. D ．Manufacturing.
10 ．What d peple eat in Suzhu during the festival?
A ．Tfu balls. B ．Fried beans. C ．Chengya cakes. D ．Dumplings.
11 ．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A ．The histry and develpment f China’s Lngtaitu Festival
B ．Cut yur hair n China’s Lngtaitu Festival
C ．The culture and traditins f China’s Lngtaitu Festival
D ．Fd abut China’s Lngtaitu Festival
D
Has yur mm r dad ever psted a pht f yu n scial media that yu dn’t want anyne utside yur family t see? In an age when peple regularly share
persnal infrmatin n websites such as Facebk, Twitter and Instagram, many
parents pst phts f their children n a regular basis. On average, a parent will pst almst 1,000 phts f a child nline befre the children turns 5, accrding t a
survey.
Parents ften pst phts n scial media because they want t share their
children’s milestnes and special mments with friends and family. Sme mms and dads d it as a way t cnnect with ther parents. They may be seeking health tips r ther parenting advice. Mst parents dn’t ask their children fr permissin befre
psting phts f them. They feel it is nt necessary t cnsult the children first
because the benefits utweigh (比 更重要) any pssible risks.
Other parents and child experts believe that children lder than age 6 shuld be cnsulted. They say that the phts can stay nline fr many years and that children shuld have sme cntrl ver their nline presence. Devrah Heitner is an authr
wh runs wrkshps abut children and digital wrld. She believes that parents
shuld get their children’s cnsent befre psting their phts. “It teaches yur child that his r her image is his r her wn. “she said. “It helps their child recgnize that sharing is a chice and that sme things are private.”
What d yu think? Shuld parents get their children’s permissin befre psting phts?
12 ．What might be the reasn that parents put their children’s phts nline?
A ．T catch thers’ attentin. B ．T cmmunicate with their children.
C．T shw ff their children’s pretty lks. D．T share their children’s graduatin ceremny.
13 ．What des the underline wrd “cnsent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Permissin. B ．Mment. C ．Advice. D ．Infrmatin.
14 ．What des Devrah Heitner agree with abut children’s images?
A ．Children have n right t pst their digital phts.
B ．Its parents’ chice whether t pst children’s digital phts
C ．Parents shuld teach their children that images are their privacy.
D ．Parents shuld pst children’s digital phts withut hesitatin.
15 ．What is the tpic f the text?
A ．The benefits f psting children’s phts nline.
B ．Whether psting children’s pht nline is gd fr them.
C ．The reasns why parents like t pst their children’s phts nline.
D ．Whether parents shuld get children’s permissin befre psting their phts.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself. Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.
Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks. 16 Yu have t be
cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study. 17 Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle. 18 S pick a place
where yu feel cmfrtable. That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding. Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly. S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu
wn’t be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint. While studying, make small ntes. The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier. 19 Yet dn’t try t cver everything in it.
20
On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
A ．Sleep well and eat well.
B ．S try t present answers in pints.
C ．This shuld include all the subjects.
D ．Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV?
E ．A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
F ．This will be f great use t yur cming exams.
G ．S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I started skiing when I was three years ld. My mm wrked as a ski instructr as she als lved the snw. While the ther in my grup were whining(哭闹) and cmplaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age f fur, I was
thrugh the snw with my mm. I remember falling nce and realizing that the was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I decided I wanted t take my skiing t the next level and jin a . There were tw ptins: racing, a ppular event fr girls, and free
skiing, an event mainly fr Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mther, I
wuld see free skiers flying and spinning thrugh the air. I knew which team I wanted t jin: free skiing.
As sn as I jined the team, I was placed in a lw level. , I sn climbed the rankings until I came t the grup. At that pint, I was the nly girl n my team. Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult, I’m actually
thankful that I’ve had the that I never had.
Life is nt ging t be a smth rad fr all f us, and building early n is imprtant. My experiences have made me tugher and have me t meet my setbacks with pen arms. In fact, after this encunter, I’ve becme a better skier.
Hwever, there is n way that I culd have dne it withut my supprtive always behind me and my cach always, always behind me as well.
I encurage yu all t yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are
just as as they are.
21 ．A ．teenagers B ．instructrs C ．children D ．players
22 ．A ．flying B ．walking C ．running D ．flating
23 ．A ．tree B ．snw C ．chair D ．stne
24 ．A ．grup B ．club C ．party D ．team
25 ．A ．girls B ．bys C ．adults D ．beginners
26 ．A ．cnstantly B ．really C ．firstly D ．immediately
27 ．A ．Instead B ．Hwever C ．Therefre D ．Otherwise
28 ．A ．smallest B ．biggest C ．highest D ．cleverest
29 ．A．jkes B ．gals C ．ptins D ．experiences
30 ．A ．tughness B ．relief C ．patience D ．supprt
31 ．A ．caused B ．advised C ．frced D ．taught
32 ．A ．friends B ．fans C ．mther D ．assistant
33 ．A ．encuraging B ．exciting C ．interesting
D ．astnishing
34 ．A ．think abut B ．step ut f C ．set up D ．mve int
35 ．A ．grateful B ．careful C ．pwerful D ．respectful
第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a study published in Nature Climate Change, mst plar bears
culd disappear by the year 2100. The cause 36 (be) melting (正在融化的) sea ice. Plar bears depend n sea ice t hunt seal. Withut ice, the bears must travel n land, where there isn’t much fd. That means the animals culd die frm hunger.
Lack f fd leads t anther prblem: Mther bears may nt be fat enugh 37 (prduce) milk fr their babies. Sme bear ppulatins culd stp
38 (have) babies, leading t a rapid decrease in numbers.
Plar bears are the largest land carnivres (食肉动物) n the planet. They help keep ther animal ppulatins in check. Lsing 39 (they) wuld thrw
habitats ff-balance.
Arctic sea ice 40 (usual) melts in spring and summer, then grws in
winter. But nw, the ice is taking lnger t grw back. It is reprted that the Arctic is warming twice as fast 41 the rest fthe planet. Ice in the area 42
(decrease) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.
But the study als ntes that 43 is still pssible t slw Arctic melting. The wrld can lwer the greenhuse gas emissins (排放物) that cause climate
change.
“I believe that there is hpe. But humans need t realize the 44
(imprtant) f saving plar bears and act quickly t turn that hpe 45 a reality,” says Marika Hlland, ne f the authrs f the study.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分）
46．你的英国笔友 Peter 发来邮件，好奇你在高中学习中是否会使用AI 工具，以及你对 AI 辅助学习的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，要点包括：
1.你日常使用AI 工具的场景；
2.AI 给你学习带来的好处；
3.你认为使用 AI 需要注意的问题。
注意：词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been in a bad md since my new neighbr mved in. I ften typed
articles n my cmputer, but n sner had I becme inspired t write than I culd hear a girl singing next dr. She always sang this sng: “Hwever hard the winds blw, yu wn’t get lst anymre with my cmpany …”
She didn’t sing well, and she was even ut f tune, s it was real nise pllutin fr me. Smetimes, when I was just abut t write, she started singing. This happened ver and ver. Hw culd I keep my spirits up and g n writing?
One day, I sat dwn in frnt f the cmputer and heard the girl singing again. It was t nisy and disturbed my thughts. I had my husband g t cmplain abut the nise. Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a sad lk, saying: “That girl is nly 17, but she’s badly ill.”
I was taken aback by his wrds. “Her mther said that the mre painful it is, the luder her daughter sings. The singing helps her reduce her pain, ” my husband
cntinued. “Her pr mther begged ur pardn again and again fr her daughter interrupting us.”
I felt truly srry fr what I had dne befre. Frm that day n, I n lnger
thught the girl was ding anything wrng, and even gt used t her singing. I felt it was like sniffing (闻到) the smell f sunlight and watching the flwers and plants. Her vice had becme a part f my daily rutine, a bittersweet reminder f the
struggles thers faced.
Afterward, I left hme n business. My husband phned me ne day and tld me that the girl had been in hspital and becme hairless after receiving
chemtherapy treatment (化疗). When I returned hme a mnth later, I culdn’t help feeling that smething was missing: I culd n lnger hear the girl next dr sing.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternn, I made a decisin t d smething myself.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
As I left the hspital, I felt a sense f gratitude and hpe.
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 4 款健康的手机应用程序。
1．细节理解题。根据 Wakeut 中“it’s a fitness app that desn’t ask yu t rll ut a yga mat, r clear space. Instead, Wakeut will recmmend exercises that can be dne immediately, whether
yu’re sitting r lying dwn.(它是一个健身应用，不要求你铺上瑜伽垫，也不要求你清理空间。相反，Wakeut 会推荐可以立即进行的运动，无论你是坐着还是躺着)”可知，Wakeut 应用程序的主要特点是便利。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Seven-7 Minute Wrkut 中“There’s n equipment need.(不需要任何设备)”可知，Seven-7 Minute Wrkut 的特点是无需设备进行锻炼。故选 D 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 30 Day Fitness 中“Yu get a week fr free, but it’ll cst yu $5 a week fr access after that.(你可以免费使用一个星期，但之后每周要花 5 美元才能使用)”可知，一个月四周需要付后三周的费用，每周 5 美元，共计 15 美元。故选 C 项。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述迈克花了两周时间抓到了偷自己保险柜的小偷，追回自己的论文，并将小偷移交给警察局的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段的“A few years ag, I was an English prfessr, and I asked my
students t finish a paper during the hliday. Mike, ne f my students, came t class withut it.
He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stlen by a wrker wh was repairing his huse. His ntebk cmputer was in the safe, where his paper was. (几年前，我是一名英语教授，我要求我的学生在假期里完成一篇论文。迈克，我的一个学生，上课时没带它。他解释说他的保险箱被一个修理他房子的工人偷走了。他的笔记本电脑在保险柜里，包括他的论文)”可知，开学时迈克没能按时交论文。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then ver the tw weeks, Mike started t shw up t class
lking very tired. He said that he was n a hunt fr the guy wh stle his safe, and he was
spending late nights with his cusin driving arund lking fr the thief because they knew his
car.(之后的两周，迈克开始上课时看起来很累。他说他当时在追捕偷他保险箱的人，而且他经常和他的表弟一起开到很晚的车到处找小偷因为他们认识他的车)”可知，事发后的两周迈克一直在寻找偷了他保险柜的修理工。故选 D。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He said that they fund the thief’s car in frnt f a big
super-market, and they caught him and sent him t the plice statin.(他说他们在一个大超市前
面发现了小偷的车，他们抓住了他，把他送到了警察局)”可知，小偷最后被迈克抓住并移交给了警察局。故选 B。
7 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，迈克暑假后坦白自己没交论文是因为被修理工偷了，之后花了两周找到小偷，并将其移交给警察局，由此推知，迈克是诚实且勇敢的。故选 A。
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，包括其文化和习俗等。
8 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall
increases has awken frm his winter sleep.(古人认为，过了这一天，降雨会增多，是因为降雨的龙王从冬眠中苏醒了)”可知，古代人认为，龙抬头过后降雨量会增加。故选 B。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes the start f spring and farming.(每年农历二月初二是中国传统的“龙抬头” ，标志着春天和农耕的开始)”及划线词所在句中的“ancient Chinese”“culture”并结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。故选 A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Eating chengya cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince(在中国东部的江苏省苏州，在春节期间吃用糯米制作的“撑腰糕”是一种传统)”可知，苏州人在龙抬头那天会吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。故选 C。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn
Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and
recgnizes the start f spring and farming.(每年农历二月初二是中国传统的“龙抬头” ，标志着春天和农耕的开始)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头的文化及传统。故选 C。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父母在社交媒体上发孩子照片是否需要得到许可。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Parents ften pst phts n scial media because they want t share their children’s milestnes and special mments with friends and family.(家长们常常在社交媒体上发布照片，因为他们想与朋友和家人分享孩子成长过程中的重要时刻和特别瞬间)”可推知，父母把孩子的照片放到网上，可能是为了分享孩子毕业典礼。故选 D。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Mst parents dn’t ask their children fr permissin befre psting
t
phts f them.(大多数父母在上传孩子的照片之前不会征求孩子的同意)”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“她认为，父母在上传照片之前应该征得孩子的同意。” 由此推知，划线词 cnsen意为“ 同意” 。故选 A。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“She believes that parents shuld get their children’s cnsent befre psting their phts. “It teaches yur child that his r her image is his r her wn. “she said. “It
helps their child recgnize that sharing is a chice and that sme things are private.”(她认为，父母在上传照片之前应该征得孩子的同意。“它告诉你的孩子，他或她的形象是他或她自己的。”她说。“这有助于他们的孩子认识到分享是一种选择，有些东西是隐私。”)”可推知，她认为父母应该教育他们的孩子，照片是他们的隐私。故选 C。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What d yu think? Shuld parents get their children’s
permissin befre psting phts?(你怎么看？在上传照片之前，父母应该得到孩子的允许吗？)”可知，文章主要讨论了父母上传照片之前是否应该征得孩子的同意。故选 D。
16 ．G 17 ．C 18 ．D 19 ．E 20 ．A
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
16 ．上文“Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G 项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear r hate exam and be
cnfident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)” ，故选 G。
17 ．上文“Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C 项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects 是关键词，故 选 C。
18 ．上文“Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D 项“ 当周围的
人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选 D。
19 ．上文“The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E 项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选 E。
,
20 ．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少 6 个小时，不能超过 8 个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好A 项“ 睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选 A。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．C
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从滑雪的经历中学会了坚强，并鼓励大家走出舒适区，向男孩子们证明女孩也很强大。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们组的其他孩子在抱怨和抱怨时，我正忙于学习滑雪。 A.teenagers 青少年；B. instructrs 指导者； C.children 孩子们；D.players 演员。根据上文“I started skiing when I was three years ld.” 以及后文“in my grup”可知，此处指同组的其他孩子。故选 C 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我四岁的时候，我和妈妈在雪中飞翔。A.flying 飞；B. walking散步；C.running 跑；D.flating 漂浮。根据语境“I was thrugh the snw with my mm. ”以及后文“ I wuld see free skiers flying and spinning thrugh the air. ””可知，此处指作者和妈妈在雪中飞翔。故选 A 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次摔倒，我意识到雪比我高。A.tree 树；B. snw雪； C.chair 椅子；D.stne 石头。根据上文“I was thrugh the snw with my mm. ”可知，此处指雪比较高。 故选 B 项。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我决定把我的滑雪提高到一个新的水平，加入一个团队。 "A.grup" A.grup 组； "B.club" B. club 俱乐部； "C.party" C.party 聚会； "D.team" D.team 团队。根据后文“There were tw ptins: racing, a ppular event fr girls, and free skiing, an event mainly fr ”可知，作者想要加入到团队中。故选 D 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有两种选择：一种是女孩们喜欢的比赛，另一种是主要为男
孩们举办的自由滑雪。A.girls 女孩； B. bys 男孩；C.adults 成年人；D.beginners 初学者。根据语境“There were tw ptins: racing, a ppular event fr girls, and free skiing, an event
mainly fr ”可知，此处指男生和女生项目的对比。故选 B 项。
26 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻知道我想加入哪支队伍： 自由滑雪。A.cnstantly 持续不断地；B. really 事实上；C.firstly 首先；D.immediately 立刻。根据上文“Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mther, I wuld see free skiers flying and spinning thrugh the air. ”可知，作者知道自己想要什么，所以很快做出决定。故选 D 项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就爬上了排行榜，直到我进入了最高组。A.Instead相反；B. Hwever 然而；C.Therefre 因此；D.Otherwise 否则。根据上文“As sn as I jined the team, I was placed in a lw level” 以及后文“I sn climbed the rankings ”可知，前后是转折关系。故选 B 项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smallest 最小的；B. biggest 最大的；C.highest 最高的；D.cleverest 最聪明的。根据上文“As sn as I jined the team, I was placed in a lw level. I sn climbed the rankings ”可知，作者很快到了最高组，lw 和 highest 对应。故选 C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然作为一个女孩，在一项以男性为主的运动中可能会很困难，但我真的很感激我有过从未有过的经历。A.jkes 笑话；B. gals 目标；C.ptins 选择； D.experiences 经历。根据上文“Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult”以及后文“My experiences have made me tugher ”可知，这对于作者来说是从未有过的经历。故选 D 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们所有人来说，生活不会是一条平坦的道路，早期培养韧性很重要。A.tughness 韧性；B. relief 释放；patience 耐心； "D.supprt" D.supprt 支持。根据后文“My experiences have made me tugher ”可知，早期培养韧性很重要。故选 A 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历让我变得更加坚强，教会我张开双臂迎接挫折。
A.caused 引起；B. advised 建议；C.frced 强迫；D.taught 教。根据后文“ meet my setbacks with pen arms”可知，这些经历让作者学会了迎接挫折。故选 D 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有母亲的支持和教练的鼓励，我是不可能做到的。A.friends 朋友； "B.fans" B. fans 粉丝；C.mther 母亲；D.assistant 助教。根据上文“My mm wrked as a ski instructr as she als lved the snw.”可知，是母亲给了作者支持和帮助。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.encuraging 鼓舞人心的；B. exciting 兴奋的；
C.interesting 有趣的；D.astnishing 令人惊讶的。根据后文“cach always, always behind me as well”可知，作者的教练是鼓励自己的。故选 A 项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我鼓励大家走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大。A.think abut 考虑；B. step ut f 从 走出去；C.set up 建立；D.mve int 搬进 。根据“I encurage yu all t yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are just as as they are.” 以及上文“Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult”可知，作者鼓励大家走出舒适区，像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.grateful 感激的；B. careful 小心的；C.pwerful 有权的；D.respectful 恭敬的。根据“I encurage yu all t yur cmfrt zne t shw the bys that girls are just as as they are.” 以及上文“Althugh being a girl in a male-dminated sprt can be difficult”可知，作者鼓励大家走出舒适区，像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选 C 项。
36 ．is 37 ．t prduce 38 ．having 39 ．them 40 ．usually 41 ．as
42 ．has decreased##has been decreasing 43 ．it 44 ．imprtance 45 ．int
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北极熊因海冰融化而面临的生存危机，以及减缓这一趋势的可能性。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其原因在于海冰的融化。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 The cause 是单数，因此空格处是 is ，故填 is。
37．考查不定式。句意：食物的缺乏还会引发另一个问题：母熊可能体重不足，无法为幼崽产奶。“be+形容词+enugh+t d”是固定用法，意为“足够 ，可以做某事” ，因此空格处用不定式 t prduce ，故填 t prduce。
38 ．考查动名词。句意：一些熊种可能会停止生育，从而导致数量急剧减少。此处表示“一些熊种可能会停止生育” ，固定搭配 stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事” ，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填 having。
39 ．考查代词。句意：失去它们将会打破生态栖息地的平衡。空格处用代词的宾格 them 作宾语，故填 them。
40．考查副词。句意：北极海冰通常在春季和夏季融化，然后在冬季重新生长。空格处用副词 usually 修饰动词 melts ，usually 意为“通常” ，故填 usually。
41 ．考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，北极地区的变暖速度是全球其他地区的两倍。“倍数+as+形容词原级+as...”是倍数表达法，因此空格处用 as ，故填 as。
42 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自 20 世纪 70 年代以来，该地区的冰层每 10 年减少了13%。由 since 可知，句子时态用现在完成时表示一个结果，主语 Ice 是不可数名词，因此 空格处是 has decreased；也可用现在完成进行时表示冰层减少的动作可能还会继续下去，主语Ice 是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been decreasing。故填has decreased/has been decreasing。
43．考查代词。句意： 但该研究同时指出，仍有可能减缓北极地区的冰川融化。it is pssible t d 是固定句型，意为“可能做某事”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填 it。
44 ．考查名词。句意：“我相信还是有希望的。但人类需要认识到保护北极熊的重要性，并迅速采取行动，将这一希望变为现实。”该研究的作者之一 Marika Hlland 如是说道。由 the和 f 可知，空格处用名词，imprtant 的名词是 imprtance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”。故填 imprtance。
45 ．考查介词。句意：“我相信还是有希望的。但人类需要认识到保护北极熊的重要性，并迅速采取行动，将这一希望变为现实。”该研究的作者之一 Marika Hlland 如是说道。
是固定短语，意为“把 变成 ”，此处表示“将这一希望变为现实”。故填int。
46 ．例文Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu abut my use fAI tls in my study.
Nwadays, I ften use AI tls in my daily study, which has brught me lts f benefits.
The mst useful tl I use is an AI dictinary, which helps me lk up new wrds and crrect my English grammar mistakes in real time. It als helps me practice my spken English, s I dn’t
have t be afraid f making mistakes in frnt f thers. Hwever, I knw we can’t depend n AI t much. We must think n ur wn first, r we will lse ur ability t slve prblems
independently.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Peter 回一封邮件，告知他你是否会使用 AI 工具，以及你对 AI 辅助学习的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累使用：use→utilize
帮助：help→assist
改正：crrect→amend
能力：ability→capability
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：It als helps me practice my spken English, s I dn’t have t be afraid f making mistakes in frnt f thers.
拓展句：I dn’t have t be afraid f making mistakes in frnt f thers, because it als helps me practice my spken English.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Nwadays, I ften use AI tls in my daily study, which has brught me lts f benefits. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, I knw we can’t depend n AI t much. (运用了省略了that 的宾语从句)
47 ．Pssible versin
One afternn, I made a decisin t d smething myself. I went t the hspital. Her
mther was surprised t see me and led me t her rm. The girl lked frail, but her eyes were
still bright. She smiled weakly at me. “I miss yur singing, ” I said sftly. She blinked her eyes
and ndded. Her mther ndded, adding, “The dctrs say she’s respnding well t the treatment. There’s hpe.” I felt a wave f relief wash ver me. “Keep singing, n matter what. Yur vice
means mre than yu knw, ” my vice chked with emtin. She respnded with a determined tne: “I’ll be back. And I’ll sing again.”
As I left the hspital, I felt a sense f gratitude and hpe. The girl’s singing had taught me
mre than just tlerance; it had shwn me the pwer f resilience and the beauty f the human
spirit. Back hme, I sat at my cmputer, ready t write. This time, I wasn’t disturbed by the
absence f her vice. Instead, I was inspired by the strength and curage f a yung girl wh faced life’s challenges with a sng in her heart. “Hwever hard the winds blw, yu wn’t get lst
anymre with my cmpany…” Once again, the girl’s singing rse in my mind. I hpe the vice is everlasting fr yu, me, and everyne.
【导语】本文以人物为线索， 讲述了作者曾因邻家女孩唱歌打扰写作而不满，得知其患病后转变态度，出差回来却听不到她唱歌了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我决定自己做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者去医院看望女孩，女孩状态虽弱，但眼神明亮，作者表达对她唱歌的想念，得知治疗有希望。
②由第二段首句内容“ 当我离开医院时，我感到一种感恩和希望。”可知，第二段可描写女孩的歌声让作者明白更多道理，作者回到家写作时受女孩鼓舞，女孩的歌声在作者心中响起。
2. 续写线索：去医院看望女孩——得知治疗有希望——离开医院心怀感恩——回家写作受鼓舞
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①回应：respnd/reply
②使烦恼：disturb/truble
③希望：hpe/wish情绪类
①轻声地：sftly/quietly
②坚定的：determined/firm
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Yur vice means mre than yu knw.(运用了 than 引导比较状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Instead, I was inspired by the strength and curage f a yung girl wh faced life’s challenges with a sng in her heart.(运用了关系代词 wh 引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 3] I hpe the vice is everlasting fr yu, me, and everyne.(运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)