2026高二英语上学期第一次月考01（北京专用）含解析（含听力）

2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 01（北京专用）（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the tenth grade, my peers gave me a nickname that stuck until graduation: “Dictionary.” It all started the day myteacher announced a national spelling bee competition.Determined to win, I opened my dictionary to learn how to spell every word in English. In a 1 attempt tomemorize the most words possible, I began reading day and night.During the competition, I misspelled one word. The pain over this defeat was so great that — to this day — Istill 2 the word: “graffiti.” However, not succeeding in something I invested so much effort in only 3my determination to study harder.Later, my school was participating in a French dictation competition hosted by a nonprofit organization that giveskids in poverty 4 to an education.French isn’t my first language, so I 5 the books even harder. I spent all my free time studying. In thecompetition, I scored the highest in my school! I felt so proud. That joy was 6 because I knew my victory wasalso helping children learn to read and write.In the final, I took the fifth place. Although it wasn’t what I had dreamed of, it was quite 7 !Besides the award, I acquired the 8 that I’d use for the rest of my life, such as persistence and criticalthinking. And I found that whether we are generating 9 for ourselves or for others, we never know what can bethe catalyst (催化剂) of a brilliant future. Sometimes, that catalyst can be as 10 as a book.1．A．successful B．fruitless C．lame D．desperate1 / 102．A．repeat B．learn C．prefer D．remember3．A．showed B．strengthened C．shook D．tested4．A．access B．freedom C．attention D．devotion5．A．took B．pulled C．hit D．pressed6．A．doubled B．spread C．transformed D．obtained7．A．obvious B．average C．close D．familiar8．A．rules B．abilities C．methods D．ideas9．A．interest B．reaction C．power D．change10．A．simple B．huge C．famous D．useful第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。People have always been scared of sharks, but the film Jaws made things 11 (bad). Many people whosaw the film began to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people 12 (start) fishingfor sharks, killing as many as they could. Soon the film writer admitted that his work was wrong about sharks’behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Over the years, experts 13 (prove) that sharks do not seepeople as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people 14 (kill) by sharks every year.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。There are eight species of pangolin (穿山甲) and, sadly, they are all threatened with extinction. According to data,a pangolin is caught 15 (illegal) every three minutes. Many countries 16 (take) measures toprotect them in recent years. But that does not stop the illegal trade. It has increased because of growing demand. Theirskins are used to make leather goods like boots, bags and belts. Their meat 17 (consider) a delicacy in somecountries, and their scales are used in traditional medicine.2 / 10C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Can a sixth extinction 18 (avoid)? Experts say that it is not yet too late, if we take action now. Thiswould mean we have to significantly change the way we live. For example, we need to take steps to save endangeredspecies, including setting up special areas 19 plants and animals can be protected. We need to change howwe work and travel by using cleaner, more natural sources of energy, such as wind and solar energy. We also need toimprove our farming methods 20 (reduce) water, air and land pollution. In short, if we want to survive, weneed to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38 分)第一节 (共 14 小题;每小题 2 分，共 28 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACreative teens with a passion for storytelling may just find their calling in the exciting world of film. There areplenty of opportunities in this industry, from producing to editing to directing to technical work. Curious about whetherfilm-making is the path for you? Through these programs designed for high school students, you can find out.Summer Arts InstituteThis free four-week program for students in grades 10 through 12 is not to be missed. Participants (参与者) canmajor in several creative fields, including film. Students selected for the program work with professional artists to buildskills and gain hands-on experience. The program ends with an exhibition of participants’ work.Cinematic Arts ProgramThe oldest film school encourages high school students to learn about the world of filmmaking, screenwriting,computer animation, or the film/television business through these six-week summer sessions. Students take realcollege-level courses.Teen Filmmaking CampsIn summer film camps, students will write, shoot, direct and edit their own films. In this program designed forteens with little to no film experience, students receive in-class instruction and take part in on-set production, learningall about the exciting world of storytelling through film. The program ends with a screening of the participants’ works.Museum of Media Teen CouncilThe MoM Teen Council is a two-month job development program for teens interested in the media arts who want3 / 10a look at how good films are born and how a media museum works. Participants help the museum shape its programofferings. They can build leadership skills and teamwork. They also get real-world project management experience byorganizing events like the museum’s Film Festival.21．Which program offers college-level courses?A．Summer Arts Institute.B．Cinematic Arts Program.C．Teen Filmmaking Camps.D．Museum of Media Teen Council.22．What will students of the MoM Teen Council get?A．A film directed by themselves.B．A free six-week summer camp.C．Chances of working with artists.D．Project management experience.23．What is the shared goal of the four programs?A．To seek local partners.B．To carry out summer camps.C．To find out creative high schoolers.D．To help teens know about filmmaking.BIn my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentlegrandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole. Once, I oftenfound myself amazed at how my students, who brought these figures to life, grasped the essence of complex literarythemes.But the situation was quite different with their first assignment, which centered on the question: “Why is literatureimportant?”Most of the essays were barely a page long, and scarcely any had a sentence that could serve as a strong thesisstatement. I was taken aback. Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself. They could have writtenvolumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn’t seem significant to them. This hadto change.4 / 10As a new semester began, I asked everyone to craft a reflective essay on a literary work that had touched their soul.This time, they found the task far more engaging. For the subsequent two tasks, a drama-analysis project was followedby a poetry-creation workshop. I only stipulated that each piece should convey a deep-seated emotion. The outcomeswere astounding. The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.I entered the class believing that literature is important as a mirror of humanity. However, my studentsdemonstrated something even more profound. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year’s worth ofmemories filled with the realization of literature’s most profound significance — the ability to awaken dormantfeelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.24．Who are the characters mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?A．Senior-year students. B．The author’s relatives.C．Famous literary critics. D．Fictional personas.25．Why did the students perform poorly in their first writing task?A．They lacked writing skills. B．They had a limited understanding of literature.C．They misinterpreted the question’s intent. D．They had no interest in the topic.26．What does the underlined word “astounding” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Confusing. B．Impressive. C．Ordinary. D．Frightening.27．What does the author’s experience illustrate?A．Literature can awaken deep-seated human emotions.B．Teaching literature is an easy task.C．Students prefer creative writing to theoretical essays.D．Classic literature is losing its appeal.CWhile saying “no” can be liberating to some, for others it can be uncomfortable. Sometimes, society teaches us theword “no” is impolite. We feel more obligated (有义务的) to get along with things we honestly do not want to do inorder to be socially accepted.Yet, there are clear benefits to the word “no”. One of the first steps is to find a way to say “no” that feels naturaland authentic for you. Perhaps you may find the “sandwich method” helpful. It is an approach that involvessandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives. Tell the person something5 / 10positive followed by the “no” and end with something positive.It’s also important to keep in mind that saying “no” to something but giving other options that better fit your needscan also be an effective way to use the power of “no”. Remember that your needs are important and your decisions candirectly affect your time and energy.We all have various roles in our work, parenting, social obligations, and family dynamics. These roles canchallenge our abilities to set boundaries. Learning about yourself and finding your inner power is crucial to your healthand well-being. Boundaries can be flexible when appropriate. Take time to reassess your boundaries, taking intoaccount the pros and cons. And remember: Boundaries do not have to be permanent.Standing firm in your decisions and being able to express yourself can be so rewarding, but there are also somesigns to keep in mind when it is not being used in a way to empower. Withdrawal, loss of interest in activities, orhaving feelings of worthlessness can be more than indicative of saying “no”. If you find yourself saying “no” in a waythat leads to isolation, then it might be time to see a mental health professional.Overall, there isn’t a “right” way to say “no”. You will never be able to please everyone. Remember to let yourinner confidence shine in your ability to say “no”.28．What does society think of saying “no”?A．Understandable. B．Inconsiderate. C．Necessary. D．Indifferent.29．How can we employ the “sandwich method”?A．By avoiding anything negative. B．By looking on the positive side.C．By being supportive before and after rejection. D．By setting permanent boundaries in daily life.30．What does the author suggest people do regarding saying “no”?A．Stick to their own decisions. B．Express themselves flexibly.C．Prioritize others’ needs. D．Ignore its negative effects.31．What is the text mainly about?A．How to satisfy others’ needs. B．How to take care of oneself.C．The journey of self-discovery. D．The power of a gentle refusal.DStudying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you’re studying history, asking yourself thequestion “why is history important” is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You willfind something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.6 / 10History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history ofour home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse (一瞥) into our ancestral pasts, and how we got towhere we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studyingyour roots and being open-minded to the evolution (演变) of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on thesocial and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by peopleregardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become moreexperienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic (具有共情能力的). Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why ourculture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strongfoundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance (无知). We’re scared ofthe things that we don’t understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight intoentire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more. What’s fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It’s almostimpossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, andyou might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, anddiscover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutelyanybody.The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don’t have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better bylearning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.32．People can get a sense of cultural belonging by studying history and _______.A．thinking about the meaning of itB．accepting the development of cultureC．analyzing how they get to the present stateD．reflecting on their social and economic life33．What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A．It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers.B．People are willing to accept foreign cultures.C．Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.7 / 10D．History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.34．What could be the best title for the passage?A．How to Build Cultural Identity B．Why Studying History MattersC．Know the Past, Know the Present D．History: a Way to Broaden Horizons第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over the last decade, STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math-has become increasingly defined as thesymbol of development, success, and progress. Incoming college students are increasingly choosing majors likecomputer science, biology, and engineering, even if some of them are not particularly interested in those subjects.35 However, this has subsequently left liberal arts and the importance of the field behind.36 To answer the question, we need to consider what liberal arts are. Different from STEM, liberal artsare essentially the broad study of how the world works, assisting with students’ critical thinking, creative application,and social skills, ranging from topics like psychology and sociology to linguistics and history.Although today STEM-based education seems to be the most effective path to take for career prospects, liberal artscan produce just as much success. This is mainly due to the fact that a liberal arts education teaches students importantsoft, social skills, including clear and effective communication, error-free writing, problem-solving, and successful dataanalysis, among others. 37 Without them, how can a student properly prepare themselves for a career?In addition, students in liberal arts possess the most important characteristic of being more human. What they learnbrings them distinctive social insights. 38 It not only translates into more humanized employees in the futureworkforce but also provides a significant positive effect, too. As much as AI has taken the world by storm, it does nottake away from the fact that when someone calls customer service, they want to hear a human voice. They wantsomeone who can considerately help them solve their problems on a more emotional level rather than just beingassisted by a robot that follows a program.As society continues to evolve, and people’s needs and wants continue to change, merely sticking to practical,baseline solutions will not work. That’s exactly where liberal arts come in. 39 And that’s the beauty andimportance of liberal arts.A．Why are students today seeking towards the field?B．Do liberal arts still matter in a STEM-driven world?C．These skills are what a good employee should have.8 / 10D．Anyway, it seems like the “right” thing to do for their future.E．This nature generally can’t come from STEM-based education.F．That’s why both liberal arts and STEM are important for a progressive society.G．AI will never be able to truly understand humanity as an actual human mind can.第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32 分)第一节 (共 4 小题;第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。At the start of nearly every doctor's visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weight measured for thatday's exam record - and you would be hard-pressed to find a person whose physician has not brought up his or herweight at some point, and doctors' recommendations to drop pounds are still extremely common. But manyconversations around weight have become a barrier, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier.Higher body masses are associated with increased risk for hypertension, diabetes and coronary disease. Manystudies have shown that heavier people are at higher risk for these illnesses. But the big picture is not the whole picture.Researchers have identified a smaller group of overweight people considered to be ''metabolically (新 陈 代 谢 地 )healthy'' - meaning they do not exhibit high blood pressure or other diseases.Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people.Some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such practices keep peoplefrom regular annual exams and prevent the finding of serious underlying conditions. Not only that but doctors'appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and they routinely use negative words in their medical historiesof such people. And research suggests that the stress of being a heavy person may cause metabolic changes that maylead to more poor health outcomes.To achieve better health outcomes, doctors should focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes forhealth instead of the weight-centric health care practice. And people of all sizes are entitled to evidence-based factorsthat empower them and keep them healthy. Lifestyle changes, such as eating fruits, vegetables and whole grains, alongwith increased physical activity, can improve blood pressure, levels and sensitivity - often independently of changes inbody weight.40．What will you be asked to do when visiting a doctor for the first time? (不多于 4 个单词)41．Why does the stress of being a heavy person may lead to more poor health outcomes? (不多于 6 个单词)9 / 1042．What are doctors expected to do to achieve better health outcomes? (不多于 10 个单词)43．What is the passage mainly about? (不多于 4 个单词)第二节 (20 分)44．假如你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 从社交媒体上看到了你参观学校国画展览的照片，写信向你了解情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1．国画展相关信息(时间、地点、目的等)；2．你的感受。国画展： the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings注意：1．词数 100 左右;2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10 / 10