2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考03（全国通用）

这是一份2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考03（全国通用），共4页。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What des the man want t knw?
A．Susan’s plan.B．The Duce’s address.C．A reservatin phne number.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Susan, I want t bk a table at the deuce fr tnight. D yu knw its number?
W: Yes, yu can call 6028663823 t bk a table.
M: Gt it. Thank yu.
2．Where is Lisa ging this afternn?
A．The bkstre.B．The café. C．Her cusin’s hme.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lisa, I heard yu need an English French dictinary. Shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?
W: Srry, Mark, but my cusin has tld me she'd give me her used ne, s I'm ging t meet her in a cafe t get it.
3．What is wrng with the man’s cmputer?
A．The space bar desn’t wrk well.
B．The memry needs t be changed.
C．The keybard can’t be cnnected.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Every time I pressed the space bar n the keybard, it jumps t the next line.
W: My cmputer did that after I changed smething t d with the memry. Smehw it changed the settings withut any peratin.
4．What des the man prbably want t watch tnight?
A．A sprts game.B．A mvie.C．A TV shw.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I dn’t knw what t d with myself in the evenings. Nw the ftball seasn is ver! D yu fancy watching that new funny mvie tgether tnight?
W: Can we d that at the weekend? I’m halfway thrugh a really cl talent shw and I want t finish it.
5．What will the speakers d?
A．Check the weather reprt. B．G ut fr a walk.C．Enjy a fashin shw.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What shall we d tday?
M: I dn’t feel like ging ut. The weather is s wet.
W: Persnally, I am planning t visit a fashin shw, but I wuld lve t stay with yu. Please, let’s g tgether.
M: OK.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A．A street.B．A parking lt.C．A garden.
7．What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A．The fridge.B．The cffee maker.C．The TV.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Is yur rm kay?
M: Well, it’s certainly big enugh. There’s als plenty f space in the bathrm.
W: That’s gd.
M: I wish I had a view f the garden f the htel, thugh. There’s nthing t see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: Yu culd always change.
M: I guess s, but I can’t be bthered anyway. It’s great t have a big, flat screen TV. There’s als a cffee maker s I can make cffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappinted that there was nthing, nt even a bttle f water in the refrigeratr when I checked in. But I called dwn and asked them t fill it up. And they did that right away.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the man’s brther think f Mr. Williams?
A．He’s talented.B．He’s strict.C．He’s humrus.
9．What wuld Mr. Williams like his students t d?
A．Talk with native speakers.
B．Jin the Spanish club.
C．Speak Spanish ludly.
10．What will the man d after the talk?
A．Sign up fr the curse.
B．Give his brther a call.
C．Have a talk with Mr. Williams.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A
【原文】M: Which language will yu study this term?
W: I prefer Spanish.
M: I hear frm my brther that the teacher, Mr. Williams, is very strict.
W: But he has a special teaching style.
M: A special teaching style? What is it?
W: He usually invites native speakers t jin the class.
M: It’s gd t study freign languages with native speakers.
W: Yes. Many students can speak Spanish well after taking Mr. Williams’ curse.
M: I think I will als register fr it.
W: That’s gd.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman’s main methd f cntacting her wrkmates?
A．In persn.B．Thrugh the Internet.C．Over the phne.
12．What des the wman’s emplyer value mst abut the staff?
A．Their wrkplaces.B．Their wrking hurs.C．Their wrk results.
13．Hw lng des the wman wrk every day at hme?
A．5 hurs.B．7 hurs.C．8 hurs.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Yu have been wrking frm hme fr quite a while. Is it difficult t get rganized? After all yu can’t just g t the ffice and ask smething r check sme files at any time.
W: The Internet makes it relatively easy. And, if need be, yu can smetimes make a call t the ffice.
M: Desn’t yur emplyer mind when yu mentin wrking frm hme?
W: Nt really, as lng as I get my wrk dne.
M: D yu wrk n a regular schedule?
W: With hme wrking that’s necessary. My wrking day starts at 9. Frm 12 t 1 I have my lunch break and after that I wrk again until 5.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman ding?
A．Planning a schedule.
B．Offering sme infrmatin.
C．Making an invitatin.
15．Hw might the audience feel abut the play?
A．It is sad.
B．It is scaring.
C．It is amusing.
16．When will Jeff watch the play?
A．On April 5.B．On April 6.C．On April 14.
17．What will the speakers talk abut next?
A．Hw t get tickets.
B．Hw t g t the theater.
C．Hw t learn abut the play.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Jeff, aren’t yu a big fan f the Sng dynasty pet — Sue dug Paul?
M: Yes. Why d yu ask?
W: The natinal theater f China intends t present a play n the life f him. I thught yu might be interested.
M: Yu’re right. D tell me mre abut it. What des the play fcus n?
W: His rle as a leading literary figure and an accmplished engineer wh built sue causeway in Hangzhu. Sue lived a very hard life, but the play emphasizes playfulness, s instead f feeling sad watching the shw, the audience are very likely t be amused.
M: S when will the play be n?
W: It’ll be staged frm April five t furteen. Will yu g t watch it?
M: Yes, let me check my schedule. I’ll have time n the secnd day. D yu want t g and watch it with me?
W: Yes.
M: Okay. Nw let’s find ut hw t bk tickets.
W: We just need t visit their website.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s getting less and less these days accrding t the talk?
A．Empty land.B．Garbage.C．Water.
19．What d peple suggest t deal with garbage?
A．Burying it.B．Sending it ut f ur planetC．Using it as an energy surce.
20．What is the prblem with burning garbage?
A．It is hardly ever dne.
B．It causes air pllutin.
C．It is useless fr hard materials.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】 Fr a lng time, peple have been burying their garbage. Unfrtunately, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in ur planet tday. Yet mre and mre garbage is being prduced each year. Hw shuld we manage ur garbage? D we have enugh energy surces t meet ur future energy needs? These are tw f the mst imprtant questins in the mdern wrld. And many peple are trying t find the answers. Sme peple think that we might be able t slve bth prblems at the same time. They suggest that garbage shuld be used as an energy surce. Fr example, sme cities in the United States have been burning garbage t create fuel fr years. But studies have shwn that it is nt a gd idea. Burning garbage fr energy causes many serius prblems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated frm metals, glass and ther materials that d nt burn easily. This separatin prcess is very cstly, therefre nt being dne in mst places. Anther huge prblem with burning garbage is air pllutin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fund atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．priceB．surrundingsC．cnvenienceD．lcatin
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy surfing the Internet fr lng?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the advantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It charges less except fr Wi-Fi.B．It`s cnveniently lcated.
C．It is clse t the subway statin.D．Its staff is kind and hnest.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Yuth Statin Hstel部分“it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.(每间客房均提供免费无线网络连接)”可知，Yuth Statin Hstel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins.(Htel and Hstel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景点，即它的位置便利。故选B。
B
Sandval, wh cmes frm Ls Angeles, has traveled and filmed in ver 50 cuntries acrss seven cntinents and nw lives in China. “In 2008, tired f my studi wrk in the U.S, I came t China, with the hpe f trying smething different fr myself.” he said.
Sandval is a prfessinal phtgrapher and he went t Chengdu in Suthwest China t live in Octber 2008 and has traveled thrughut the cuntry since then.
T him, Chengdu is the capital f a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted t see that residents, dressed stylishly r cmfrtably, strlled in the streets “as slwly as snails”. Almst a “walking encyclpedia” f Chengdu, Sandval cvered every crner f Chengdu and recrded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening t the sund f mahjng being played and music frm traditinal stringed instruments.
He als ges frm place t place with his heavy travel kit. The varius culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much lnger than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range f adventures like explring a lcal vineyard and lcal wine in Yinchuan City, a riding perfrmance by a Mnglian ethnic grup in the Shuidnggu Hrse Riding Shw, and then the ttally different experience f visiting the Hainan Free Trade Prt in the suth.
He thinks he has dne a lt in “this beautiful and vast cuntry” with his “travel phts”. “I try t shw peple the beauty f where I g. I try t inspire them t travel and g t places. I’m hping t d mre internatinal wrk,” he said.
24．Why did Sandval cme t China in 2008?
A．He was nt gd at studi wrk in the U. S.
B．He wanted t seek fr smething different.
C．He had a preference fr internatinal wrk.
D．He was attracted by China’s natural scenery.
25．What des the underlined wrd “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Fast-paced.B．Healthy.
C．Leisurely.D．Simple.
26．Sandval’s experiences arund China are mentined in Paragraph 4 t shw .
A．his fascinatin fr Chinese culture
B．his superb pht technique
C．his desire fr new careers
D．his diverse hbbies
27．What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A．T praise Sandval fr his studi wrk in the U. S.
B．T facilitate the develpment f turism in Chengdu.
C．T call n readers t take up phtgraphy as a hbby.
D．T intrduce the experience f a freign phtgrapher in China.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国洛杉矶的专业摄影师Sandval，2008年来到中国后，因喜爱中国文化与生活，不仅定居成都记录当地生活，还游历中国多地并用摄影作品展现中国之美，且计划开展更多国际相关工作的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2008, tired f my studi wrk in the U.S, I came t China, with the hpe f trying smething different fr myself.(2008年，我厌倦了在美国的工作室工作，来到中国，希望为自己尝试一些不同的事情。)”可知，Sandval于2008年来到中国是因为想尝试不同的事物。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He was delighted t see that residents, dressed stylishly r cmfrtably, strlled in the streets ‘as slwly as snails’.(他很高兴地看到，居民们穿着时髦或舒适的衣服，‘像蜗牛一样慢’地在街上漫步。)”可知，成都居民生活节奏缓慢，由此可推测laid-back指“悠闲的、放松的”。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“The varius culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much lnger than he had planned in the beginning.(多样的文化和广阔美丽的土地让他在中国停留的时间比最初计划的要长得多。)”以及其后列举的在银川、参加蒙古族马术表演、参观海南自由贸易港等经历可知，这些经历是为了体现他对中国文化的喜爱与着迷。故选A。
27．推理判断题。 通读全文，根据第二段“Sandval is a prfessinal phtgrapher and he went t Chengdu in Suthwest China t live in Octber 2008 and has traveled thrughut the cuntry since then.(Sandval是一名专业摄影师，他于2008年10月来到中国西南部的成都生活，此后游历了全国各地。)”可知，文章围绕美国摄影师Sandval来到中国后的生活、游历经历以及他用摄影记录中国、展现中国之美的想法展开，核心是介绍这位外国摄影师在中国的经历。故选D。
C
The “hedgehg (刺猬) dilemma” is a famus metaphr frm German philspher Arthur Schpenhauer. In his 1851 bk, he described hw humans struggle with relatinships thrugh a stry abut hedgehgs. His advice was simple: keep yur distance.
This sad stry became widely discussed. Sigmund Freud and mdern scientists studied this idea. In 2015, an award-winning shrt film called Hedgehg retld this stry.
Hw des this apply t real life? Mst peple remember being hurt by clse relatinships – brken friendships, family cnflicts, r rmantic betrayals. Since these cnnectins matter deeply, their damage hurts mre. Shuld we stp trusting thers? Schpenhauer said yes, but science wuld say therwise.
A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with ver 300,000 peple fund thse with strng scial cnnectins live 50% lnger. The Natinal Institute n Aging warns that lneliness harms health as much as smking 15 cigarettes daily – making Schpenhauer’s advice cncerning.
When hurt repeatedly, peple ften fall int defense mde. Relatinship expert Hilary Sanders explains cmmn defense behavirs: ging silent during arguments, seeing nrmal cmments as criticism, r verreacting t small issues. These reactins ften start in childhd. If parents ften criticized r classmates bullied smene, they might develp habits like pretending nt t care r getting angry easily. While these helped survive childhd pain, they cause prblems in adult relatinships when used uncnsciusly.
The gd news is peple can change. Thrugh therapy, many learn t recgnize their defense patterns and understand their rigins. Cuples can imprve relatinships by learning each ther’s emtinal triggers and respnding thughtfully instead f arguing. Hwever, Sanders warns that defenses shuldn’t be remved suddenly — it’s like taking dwn a wall brick by brick.
Althugh Schpenhauer fcused n the pain f clseness, the hedgehg stry actually shws ur deep need fr cnnectin. Unlike real hedgehgs, humans aren’t brn with physical spines. By carefully lwering ur defenses arund trustwrthy peple, we might truly enjy bth warmth and safety in relatinships.
28．Why des the authr mentin the hedgehg dilemma in paragraph 1?
A．T stress its imprtance.B．T supprt Schpenhauer’s advice.
C．T recmmend Schpenhauer’s bk.D．T intrduce the theme f relatinship.
29．What is Schpenhauer’s key slutin t the “hedgehg dilemma”?
A．Ignre pain.B．Seek therapy.
C．Avid clseness.D．Build walls.
30．What majr evidence ges against Schpenhauer’s advice?
A．Freud’s studies.B．Lng life frm scial ties.
C．Henry’s shrt film.D．Defense behavir f peple.
31．What des Sanders say abut clse cnnectin?
A．Peple shuld make gradual prgress in it.
B．Humans can benefit frm it uncnsciusly.
C．It can help children relieve childhd pain.
D．Cuples shuld learn t defend it thughtfully.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕德国哲学家叔本华提出的“刺猬困境” 展开，探讨了人际关系中的距离与亲密问题。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“The “hedgehg (刺猬) dilemma” is a famus metaphr frm German philspher Arthur Schpenhauer. In his 1851 bk, he described hw humans struggle with relatinships thrugh a stry abut hedgehgs. His advice was simple: keep yur distance.( “刺猬困境”是德国哲学家叔本华的一个著名比喻。在他1851年出版的书中，他通过一个关于刺猬的故事描述了人类如何在人际关系中挣扎。他的建议很简单：保持距离。)”可知，文章第一段提到“刺猬困境”这一著名隐喻，接着阐述其在现实生活人际关系中的体现，如亲密关系中的伤害等 。所以作者提及“刺猬困境” 是为了引出关于人际关系这一主题。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His advice was simple: keep yur distance.( 他的建议很简单：保持距离。)”可知，叔本华对于“刺猬困境”的核心解决办法是保持距离，也就是避免亲密（Avid clseness）。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with ver 300,000 peple fund thse with strng scial cnnectins live 50% lnger. The Natinal Institute n Aging warns that lneliness harms health as much as smking 15 cigarettes daily – making Schpenhauer’s advice cncerning.(《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志上的一项研究回顾了148项涉及30多万人的研究，发现那些社交关系强的人寿命要长50%。美国国家老龄化研究所警告说，孤独对健康的危害与每天吸15支烟一样大——这使得叔本华的建议令人担忧。)”可知，社交关系带来的长寿这一主要证据，与叔本华的建议相悖。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever, Sanders warns that defenses shuldn’t be remved suddenly — it’s like taking dwn a wall brick by brick.( 然而，桑德斯警告说，防御不应该突然拆除，就像一砖一瓦地拆墙一样。)”可知，桑德斯认为人们在建立亲密关系时，不应突然去除防御，要像一砖一瓦拆除墙一样循序渐进。故选A项。
D
We all knw that water is tasteless. But it happens frm time t time: yu pick up the bttle f water yu didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Mst ften, yu tend t drp the bttle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gne bad. But is it true?
Accrding t Time, f curse nt, taste has little t d with quality f water. As is mentined in Time, when water is expsed t the air fr 12 hurs, carbn dixide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lwers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste.
“But it’s mst likely safe t drink,” Nrwegian expert Truls Krgh tld Science Nrdic. “If the water is cvered and f gd quality t start with, in principle it can last a thusand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it cntains little rganic matter. As lng as water is held in clean glasses r bttles, n pllutants will enter it t harm ur health.”
Peple in cuntries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. Accrding t Time, if tap water is drunk within six mnths, the chlrine (氯气) in the water will be enugh t kill any bacteria and keep it safe t drink.
Hwever, there are als sme exceptins. If yu accidentally put yur fingers int water r stre water in unclean cntainers day after day, micrrganism (微生物) will enter the water.With the help f surrunding temperature, and sunlight streaming thrugh windws, these micrrganisms multiply quickly. Sner r later, the water will be full f the unfriendly bacteria. And if yu drink the water t ften, then yu’re mre likely t be ill.
And what abut water in plastic bttles? Heat and plastic are a bad cmbinatin, US researcher Kellgg Schwab stresses. When plastic bttles are used at high temperatures, they prduce a chemical called BPA．BPA is smething that affects hrmnes (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it t “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reprted.
Schwab suggests replacing dispsable (一次性的) plastic bttles with the refillable cntainers made f metal r glass t deal with BPA．
32．The purpse f the first paragraph is t ________.
A．intrduce a tpicB．draw a cnclusin
C．shw an exampleD．analyze a phenmenn
33．Which f the fllwing may Truls Krgh agree?
A．Cvered water can last fr a thusand years.
B．If the water tastes different, we shuldn’t drink it.
C．Althugh kept fresh, water may still have much rganic matter.
D．The water held in a clean cntainer is likely safe t drink.
34．Why d water micrrganisms increase in number?
A．Because the water is stred in clean cntainers.
B．Because f the surrunding temperature and sunlight.
C．Because the water cntains a lt f rganic matter.
D．Because chlrine in the water fails t kill bacteria.
35．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Why Water Is TastelessB．Hw t Get Clean Water
C．Des Water Really G Bad?D．Learn t Prtect Water
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水放置一段时间后味道改变的原因，探讨了水是否真的变质，以及不同存储条件下水的情况。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“We all knw that water is tasteless. But it happens frm time t time: yu pick up the bttle f water yu didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. (我们都知道水是没有味道的。但这样的事时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，尝起来味道怪怪的)”可知，该段通过生活现象引出本文话题，所以第一段目的是引入话题。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the water is cvered and f gd quality t start with, in principle it can last a thusand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it cntains little rganic matter. As lng as water is held in clean glasses r bttles, n pllutants will enter it t harm ur health.(如果水被覆盖，质量好，原则上可以持续一千年。这是因为当水新鲜时，它含有很少的有机物。只要水装在干净的玻璃杯或瓶子里，就不会有污染物进入其中损害我们的健康)）”可知，特鲁尔斯·克罗格认为装在干净容器里的水可能是可以安全饮用的。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“With the help f surrunding temperature, and sunlight streaming thrugh windws, these micrrganisms multiply quickly. (在周围温度和透过窗户的阳光的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖)”可知，水中的微生物数量增加是因为周围温度和阳光。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“We all knw that water is tasteless. But it happens frm time t time: yu pick up the bttle f water yu didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Mst ften, yu tend t drp the bttle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gne bad. But is it true?(我们都知道水是没有味道的。但这样的事时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，尝起来味道怪怪的。大多数情况下，你倾向于把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，以为水已经变质了。但这是真的吗？)”可知，文章开篇提出人们认为没喝完放置一段时间的水味道奇怪就是变质了这一观点，接着通过专家观点、不同情况分析等探讨水是否真的会变质，所以“Des Water Really G Bad? (水真的会变质吗？)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Put Dwn Yur Smartphne
Fr mst peple, when they wake up in the mrning, the first thing t cme t their mind is t find their smartphne. 36 . Here are sme quick and easy ways t handle the prblem.
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and yu will be surprised at hw relaxing it is t read thrugh the day’s news. We will find ur attentin has increased. And we might be attracted by it. 37 . Even the New Yrk Times csts nly $9 a week. It ffers bth hme delivery and digital access.
Listen t the radi
38 . Yu will be amazed at hw entertaining and helpful sme radi prgrams still can be. Mre imprtantly, yu wn’t be attracted t thse apps and websites.
Cut ff scial media ties
We lve using Facebk r X t cmmunicate with friends and relatins. Just check in at yur lunch break r at the gym. And turn ff app and email ntificatins (通知) at sme ther times in any ther places, s yu aren’t attracted by them.
39
Tday, it seems nearly impssible t stay away frm yur phne fr 60 minutes. Hwever, whether dining at hme r ut, stick t the n-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with thers, t make yu stick t it, yu can place phnes in the center f the table. 40 . Thus n ne can break the rule.
A．Set aside yur phnes.
B．Dn’t be wrried abut the cst.
C．Stp seeking unimprtant infrmatin.
D．Take yur ld radi ut again and turn it n.
E．Scial media addictin can be cmpletely avided.
F．Yu can als have a waiter put them in smewhere else.
G．If it is the same t yu, it is time fr yu t put yur smartphne dwn.
【答案】36．G 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种放下智能手机的实用方法，帮助人们减少对手机的依赖。
36．根据空前“Fr mst peple, when they wake up in the mrning, the first thing t cme t their mind is t find their smartphne (对大多数人来说，早上醒来，脑海里浮现的第一件事就是找智能手机)”以及空后“Here are sme quick and easy ways t handle the prblem (这里有一些简单快捷的方法来解决这个问题)”可知，此空应衔接前文现象并引出下文解决办法。G选项“If it is the same t yu, it is time fr yu t put yur smartphne dwn (如果你也是这样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了)”承接前文的普遍现象，且引出下文的解决策略，符合语境。故选G项。
37．根据空前内容可知本段建议读报纸，空后“Even the New Yrk Times csts nly $9 a week. It ffers bth hme delivery and digital access (就连《纽约时报》每周也只需要9美元。它既提供送货上门服务，也提供数字版阅读权限)”提及了报纸的价格和订阅方式，由此可知此空应与读报纸的成本相关。B选项“Dn’t be wrried abut the cst (不用担心成本问题)”引出下文关于报纸价格的内容，符合语境。故选B项。
38．本段小标题为“Listen t the radi (听收音机)”，空后“Yu will be amazed at hw entertaining and helpful sme radi prgrams still can be (你会惊讶地发现，有些广播节目仍然既有趣又有用)”介绍了听广播的好处，因此此空应是给出“打开收音机”的具体建议。D选项“Take yur ld radi ut again and turn it n (把你的旧收音机再拿出来打开)”呼应小标题主题，且衔接下文内容，符合语境。故选D项。
39．分析语篇可知，此处需填写本段小标题，格式应与前文小标题一致，为祈使句。根据空后“Hwever, whether dining at hme r ut, stick t the n-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with thers, t make yu stick t it, yu can place phnes in the center f the table (然而，无论是在家还是外出就餐，都要遵守不用电子设备的规则。和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”可知，本段核心建议是吃饭时放下手机。A选项“Set aside yur phnes（把手机放到一边）”为祈使句，且精准概括本段内容，适合作小标题。故选A项。
40．根据空前“When having dinner in a restaurant with thers, t make yu stick t it, yu can place phnes in the center f the table (和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”以及空后“Thus n ne can break the rule (这样就没有人能违反规则了)”可知，此空应是补充另一个能让大家遵守“不用手机”规则的方法。F选项“Yu can als have a waiter put them in smewhere else (你也可以让服务员把手机放到别的地方)”中的“als”表明是补充建议，且能达到空后“没人违反规则”的效果，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was 41 , especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my 42 , as I was cut ff frm scial activities. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter 43 everything.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was 44 t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and afraid f humans, Luna 45 in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t 46 my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s 47 and help her adjust, which felt 48 t my effrts t adapt t this new place.
49 days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a bnd. The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the 50 required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me. Her 51 encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable insight int 52 in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f 53 gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the value f time, lve, and a(n) 54 heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f 55 in an unfamiliar land.
41．A．tugh B．significantC．excitingD．rewarding
42．A．happinessB．interestC．lnelinessD．bredm
43．A．upsetB．cstC．challengedD．changed
44．A．drawnB．cmparedC．pushedD．devted
45．A．playedB．hidC．sleptD．relaxed
46．A．bserveB．cntrlC．discverD．reflect
47．A．praiseB．favrC．respectD．trust
48．A．beneficialB．similarC．harmfulD．precius
49．A．AsB．WhileC．UntilD．Since
50．A．guidanceB．independenceC．cnfidenceD．patience
51．A．devtinB．acceptanceC．assistanceD．curisity
52．A．passing dwnB．settling dwnC．picking upD．setting up
53．A．leavingB．wideningC．bridgingD．creating
54．A．penB．simpleC．strngD．warm
55．A．RespnsibilityB．achievementC．belngingD．freedm
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tugh艰难的；B. significant重要的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. lneliness寂寞；D. bredm无聊。根据空后的“as I was cut ff frm scial interactins”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cst需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据上文“as I was cut ff frm scial activities. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter”中Hwever表示转折，可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. cmpared比较；C. pushed驱使；D. devted献身，致力。根据空后的“t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”以及后文“Her lnely green eyes seemed t my wn sense f displacement in this freign land.”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据上文“Fund abandned and terrified f humans”和空后的“in the crner, shaking”可知，被遗弃后，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. bserve观察；B. cntrl控制；C. discver发现；D. reflect反映。根据第一段内容并结合上文“Her lnely green eyes”和后文“my wn sense f displacement in this freign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. favr帮助；C. respect尊重；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. beneficial有益的；B. similar相似的；C. harmful有害的；D. precius宝贵的。根据上文“especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment”以及后文“t my effrts t adapt t this new place”可知，猫适应环境的情况和作者适应新环境相似。故选B。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，从几天到几周，Luna和我之间建立了深厚的情谊。A. As随着，当……时候；B. While然而；C. Until直到；D. Since既然。根据后文“days turned int weeks”可知，随着时间变长，Luna和作者建立了深厚的情谊。as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. cnfidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required t lk after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. devtin奉献；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在收容所的那段经历让我对在异国他乡安顿下来有了深刻的了解。A. passing dwn传承；B. settling dwn安顿；C. picking up捡起；D. setting up建立。根据上文“When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland.(在我24岁那年，我搬到了美国，那里距离我的祖国有11000公里的距离)”可知，此处指作者在异国他乡安顿下来的经历。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps f language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. pen开放的；B. simple简单的；C. strng强壮的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文中的“This was , especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. respnsibility责任；B. achievement成就；C. belnging归属；D. freedm自由。根据上文中的“Her encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is a pwerful frm f expressin that can bring peple tgether, tell stries, and change the way we feel. Whether it’s a fast beat that makes us want t dance r a slw sng that 56 (relax) us, music links us t ur emtins and t each ther. When 57 (inspire) by music, peple will find new strength and mtivatin in their lives. There are many types f music. Sme peple lve pp music, which is catchy and fun. 58 (ther) enjy classical music, which is calm and beautiful. Rck music is lud and exciting, while hip-hp tells stries abut life and challenges. N matter what the type is, music has smething fr everyne.
Music can change lives in many ways. When peple feel sad r lnely, music brings cmfrt. A favrite sng can remind us 59 happy memries r help us feel understd. Fr thers, music is 60 surce f mtivatin. Many athletes listen t music befre a big game 61 (bst) energy and cnfidence. Studies shw music can reduce stress 62 even help with studying. It makes difficult tasks 63 (easy) and helps us fcus better. Music can als be a way t express urselves. Many artists write sngs t share their thughts, and listeners feel 64 (deep) cnnected t the messages in the music.
Music is nt just entertainment; it brings peple tgether. Whether at a cncert r thrugh shared sngs, music is a universal language, 65 cnnects us all and changes lives alng the way.
【答案】
56．relaxes 57．inspired 58．Others 59．f 60．a 61．t bst 62．and 63．easier 64．deeply 65．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐的作用、类型及意义。
56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是让我们想跳舞的快速节拍，还是让我们放松的慢歌，音乐都将我们与情感和彼此联系在一起。本空在定语从句中作谓语，根据后文links可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词a slw sng，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用relax“使放松”的第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：当受到音乐的启发时，人们会在生活中找到新的力量和动力。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。主语peple与inspire“启发”为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。
58．考查代词。句意：其他人喜欢古典音乐，它平静而优美。根据上文“Sme peple lve pp music”可知，此处表示“其他人”，用thers，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Others。
59．考查介词。句意：一首最喜欢的歌曲可以提醒我们快乐的回忆或帮助我们感到被理解。remind sb. f sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填f。
60．考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，音乐是动力的来源。surce“来源”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种动力的来源”，且surce以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多运动员在大赛前听音乐来增强能量和信心。本句已有谓语listen，本空为非谓语，此处表目的，用动词bst“促进，使增长”的不定式。故填t bst。
62．考查连词。句意：研究表明，音乐可以减轻压力，甚至有助于学习。“reduce stress”和“even help with studying”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：它使困难的任务变得更容易，帮助我们更好地集中注意力。根据“helps us fcus better”可知，此处表示“使困难的任务变得更容易”，用形容词easy的比较级easier“更容易的”，作宾语补足语。故填easier。
64．考查副词。句意：许多艺术家写歌来分享他们的想法，听众对音乐中的信息有深刻的共鸣。本空修饰形容词cnnected，用副词deeply“深刻地”，作状语。故填deeply。
65．考查定语从句。句意：无论是在音乐会上还是通过共享歌曲，音乐是一种通用语言，它把我们所有人联系在一起，并在此过程中改变我们的生活。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a universal language，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，端午节(Dragn Bat Festival)即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一下端午节的相关信息，内容包括：
1. 节日的时间；
2. 节日的庆祝方式；
3. 节日的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Jack,
Hearing that yu’re interested in learning abut the Dragn Bat Festival, I’m mre than delighted t share sme fascinating details with yu.
The Dragn Bat Festival, ne f the mst culturally significant celebratins in China, takes place n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. It’s a special ccasin when peple gather tgether t hnr the patritic pet Qu Yuan, wh sacrificed his life by drwning in the Milu River. During the festival, peple engage in thrilling dragn bat races and indulge in zngzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. These custms nt nly bring the cmmunity clser but als serve as a reflectin f deep-rted cultural values.
I truly hpe that yu’ll have the pprtunity t visit China and experience this vibrant festival at first hand. I’m certain it will be a memrable experience fr yu!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国笔友Jack介绍端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen n
参加：engage in→be invlved in
充满活力的：vibrant→vigrus
庆祝：celebratin→bservatin
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：These custms nt nly bring the cmmunity clser but als serve as a reflectin f deep-rted cultural values.
拓展句：Nt nly d these custms bring the cmmunity clser but they als serve as a reflectin f deep-rted cultural values.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu’re interested in learning abut the Dragn Bat Festival, I’m mre than delighted t share sme fascinating details with yu.（运用了现在分词hearing作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s a special ccasin when peple gather tgether t hnr the patritic pet Qu Yuan, wh sacrificed his life by drwning in the Milu River.（运用了when和wh引导的定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grcery stre dwnstairs in my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement filled the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, “I dn’t have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?” she grinned. “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here.” Dear, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big mment.
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【答案】
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news. My heart sank, and I didn’t knw what t d. “Hw can I perfrm alne?” I asked myself, tears welling up. But my mm said gently, “Yu’ve practiced s hard; dn’t let fear stp yu.” That night, I stayed up thinking abut whether I shuld g n stage by myself. Finally, I decided that I wuld try, because it was fr the fd bank.
Finally came the big mment. As I walked nt the stage, my hands were shaking, and I culd hardly breathe. I clsed my eyes and remembered the days when Emma and I sang tgether, which gave me curage. When I pened my muth, my vice came ut clear and steady. The audience clapped warmly, and I felt prud f myself fr the first time. What mattered mst was nt perfectin, but that I dared t try.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本和艾玛准备一起参加才艺表演，为当地食物银行筹款，然而在表演前一天，艾玛突然生病无法参加，作者在妈妈的鼓励下决定独自上台表演，最终成功完成表演并赢得了观众掌声的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我被这个消息完全惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知艾玛生病无法参加表演后的心情以及妈妈的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，那个重要的时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者独自上台表演的过程以及表演结束后的感受。
2. 续写线索：得知消息——心情低落——妈妈鼓励——决定独自表演——上台表演——表演成功——赢得掌声
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①登台表演：g n stage/step nt the stage
②决定：decide/make up ne’s mind
③回忆：remember/recall/think back t
④鼓掌：clap/applaud/give applause
情绪类
①眼泪涌出：tears welling up/tears filling ne’s eyes
②自豪：feel prud f/ take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】That night, I stayed up thinking abut whether I shuld g n stage by myself. (运用了现在分词thinking作状语和whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, I decided that I wuld try, because it was fr the fd bank. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)