2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考01（外研版,天津专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考01（外研版,天津专用），共4页。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.测试范围：Unit4-6,外研版2019必修二。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．--The fashin wrld just keeps recycling ld ideas.
---____ .There is less and less creativity these days.
A．Yu're abslutely right.B．I dn't get it.
C．I culdn't agree with yu.D．It's up t yu.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——时装界就是不停地重复利用旧观念。——你说得对。现在创造力越来越弱了。A. Yu're abslutely right. 你说得对；BI dn't get it. 我没理解；C. I culdn't agree with yu. 我不同意你；D. It's up t yu. 这取决于你。根据There is less and less creativity these days.可知，回答的人认为现在创造力越来越弱，说明这个人同意对方的观点，即时装界就是不停地重复利用旧观念，故选A项。
2．The prgram aims t encurage students t ________ themselves in making a difference in sciety.
A．indicateB．engageC．quitD．transfer
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目旨在鼓励学生投身于改变社会的事业中。A. indicate表明；B. engage从事，参与；C. quit放弃；D. transfer转移。根据“making a difference in sciety.”可知，此处表示“投身于改变社会的事业中”，engage neself in为固定搭配，意为“从事于”。故选B。
3．The________ reading speed is apprximately 200 wrds per minute.
A．averageB．severeC．sustainableD．cncerned
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平均阅读速度将近每分钟200个单词。A. average平均的；B. severe严厉的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. cncerned关注的。结合语意，由后面的每分钟200个单词可知，这里指的是平均速度。故选A项。
4．We all t sme _______ remember the gd times and frget the bad.
A．extentB．aspectC．emtinD．target
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们都记得美好的时光，忘记不愉快的瞬间。A. extent程度；B. aspect方面；C. emtin情感；D. target目标。根据后文“remember the gd times and frget the bad”可知，此处用固定搭配：t sme extend意为“在某种程度上”符合语境。故选A项。
5．Yu ______ be a fan t recgnize the skill f prfessinal ftball players－hw they use their bdies t pass, scre and defend ______ be amazing t see.
A．mustn’t; mightB．needn’t; can
C．dn’t have t; mayD．can’t; might
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必成为球迷也能看明白职业足球运动员的技术——他们如何利用自己的身体来传球、得分和防守，会令观众感到惊奇。A. mustn’t禁止；might或许；B. needn’t不必；can会；能够；C. dn’t have t没必要；may或许；D. can’t不能；might或许。根据句意可知，第一空表示“不必”可用needn’t和dn’t have t；第二空为为推测，表示“会”且语气较强，用情态动词can，故选B。
6．Mike is still pleased with the huse he bught _______ all the prblems he’s had.
A．withutB．despiteC．because fD．instead f
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有那么多问题，迈克仍然对他买的房子很满意。A. withut没有；B. despite尽管；C. because f因为；D. instead f而不是。根据前文“Mike is still pleased with the huse”以及后文“all the prblems he’s had”可知，两者间是转折关系，应该用despite连接。故选B项。
7．At the cming f age ceremny, Liu Yang made up his mind t try hard all the time t _______ what his parents expect f him.
A．adapt tB．give in tC．live up tD．lk frward t
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成人礼上，刘洋下定决心要一直努力，符合父母对他的期望。A. adapt t适应；B. give in t接受；C. live up t不辜负；D. lk frward t期待。根据前文“Liu Yang made up his mind t try hard all the time”可知，一直努力，是为了不辜负父母对他的期望。故选C项。
8．The fault ccurred (发生) ______, s I frgave him.
A．in advanceB．by accidentC．in a messD．by nature
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然地；C.in a mess一团糟；D. by nature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合s I frgave him可知，此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。
9．—Let’s take a break.
—_______ We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A．What fr?B．Yu said it.C．Why bther?D．Yu gt me there.
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们休息一下吧。——你说得对。我们已经工作好几个小时了。A. What fr?为什么?；B. Yu said it.你说得对。；C. Why bther?为什么?；D. Yu gt me there.你难住我了。根据句中“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.(我们已经工作好几个小时了)”可知，说话人赞同休息一下这个建议。故选B项。
10． fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n time.
A．T wrkB．WrkedC．T be wrkingD．Having wrked
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连着工作两天后，史蒂夫成功地按时完成了报告。句子已经存在谓语managed，所以wrk需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语Steve之间呈主动关系，并且可明显发现“先工作两天后，才完成报告”，这种情况下应该使用having dne。故选D项。
11．Mst clleges nw ffer students a lessn ______ t help them succeed.
A．designedB．designingC．t designD．being designed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lessn构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
12．All the students wh have been wrking hard can __________ pass the exam.
A．incrediblyB．definitelyC．extremelyD．ultimately
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都一定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely确定地；C. extremely极其；D. ultimately根本上地；最后。根据句意，此处表示“所有努力学习的学生一定会通过考试”，应该用definitely。故选B。
13．The grup f wild Asian elephants kept walking t the nrth all the way ______ they were taking a trip.
A．even ifB．as ifC．nw thatD．s that
【答案】B
【详解】考查方式状语从句和从句连词。句意：这群野生亚洲象一路向北走，好像在旅行。A. even if虽然，即使；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. nw that既然；D. s that以便。分析句子可知，句子为方式状语从句，野生亚洲象好像在旅行，根据句意可知，应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像，仿佛”。故选B项。
14．The nn-prfit rganizatin is named after the researchers, ________ wrk has attracted public attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
A．whseB．whC．whichD．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该非营利组织以研究人员的名字命名，他们的工作引起了公众对环境保护的关注。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词researchers，结合语意，此处表示研究人员的工作，空处应用whse表示“……的”，作定语修饰名词wrk，使用whse引导从句。故选A项。
15．My uncle, alng with his clleagues, an art exhibitin in Beijing at this time,
A．have attendedB．has attended
C．are attendingD．is attending
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我叔叔和他的同事们现在正在北京参加一个艺术展，分析句子结构，根据时间状语at this time可知，用现在进行时，当alng with连接两个名词时，遵循就远原则，所以主句是My uncle，为第三人称单数。故选D项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
In the year 2021, a severe strm struck a nearby state. I traveled t the regin t care fr animals that had been saved. It was during this time that I met Catherine, wh was als a 16 .
Catherine is in charge f an animal 17 center. Upn visiting her website, I 18 a phtgraph f a dg named Gerge. I asked Catherine abut Gerge. She tld me that she had saved Gerge frm a 19 man wh had put him int a tiny bx and thrwn him arund. Gerge had spent several 20 shaking in Catherine’s arms befre she assured him that he was safe and 21 t find him a caring hme.
I made the chice t 22 Gerge int my family. I changed his name t “Chase” because f his 23 t chase after everything. After several mnths, Chase’s lve fr peple and his 24 nature enabled us t get a therapy dg certificatin (治疗犬证书). Then we started a 25 prgram at the lcal library. By reading alud t Chase, children 26 their reading skills. Smetimes, even a child wh is 27 with reading feels cmfrtable with ding s t a dg.
One little girl jumped up and dwn when she saw Chase entering the 28 . Her jyful enthusiasm made me 29 . When Chase greeted her with a 30 , she clapped and said, “Lk, Mmmy. He’s bwing!” Chase ffered her his cmplete 31 while she read him a stry. When her time was up, she signed up t read again.
I’m grateful fr everything abut Chase that made this girl jump s 32 . I hadn’t 33 him t bw; he’d bwed naturally. I visited the library t assist children in learning t read. But I hadn’t realized hw much these visits wuld increase the 34 f kids wh were shy r didn’t fit in. Mrever, Chase was eager t 35 a wnderful ambassadr (使者) fr dgs - teaching children t be kind t animals.
16．A．reprterB．sailrC．vlunteerD．dctr
17．A．rescueB．psitinC．tradeD．balance
18．A．missedB．admiredC．nticedD．cmmented
19．A．single-mindedB．strng-willedC．bad-temperedD．warm-hearted
20．A．yearsB．daysC．secndsD．hurs
21．A．explredB．managedC．failedD．argued
22．A．takeB．baseC．invlveD．save
23．A．ideaB．expectatinC．measureD．passin
24．A．braveB．gentleC．terrifyingD．bring
25．A．writingB．listeningC．readingD．speaking
26．A．tryB．checkC．searchD．practise
27．A．strugglingB．debatingC．meetingD．wrking
28．A．receptinB．libraryC．hspitalD．nursery
29．A．weepB．smileC．thinkD．stay
30．A．bwB．wrdC．waveD．hand
31．A．benefitB．titleC．advanceD．attentin
32．A．sadlyB．cheerfullyC．trulyD．prperly
33．A．trainedB．allwedC．invitedD．chsen
34．A．experienceB．cnfidenceC．adventureD．frtune
35．A．lk afterB．cme acrssC．refer tD．act as
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者收养了一只被虐待的狗，取名Chase，Chase被认为天性温和获得了治疗犬的认证。并且在作者的阅读项目中，Chase和孩子们友好相处，深受喜爱。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这段时间里，我遇到了凯瑟琳，她也是一名志愿者。A. reprter记者；B. sailr水手；C. vlunteer志愿者；D. dctr医生。根据上文“In the year 2021, a severe strm struck a nearby state. I traveled t the regin t care fr animals that had been saved. (2021年，一场严重的风暴袭击了附近的一个州。我到这个地区去照顾那些被拯救的动物。)”以及后文“Catherine is in charge f an animal”推测凯瑟琳是去拯救动物的志愿者。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳负责一家动物救助中心。A. rescue救援；B. psitin位置；C. trade贸易；D. balance平衡。根据上文“I traveled t the regin t care fr animals that had been saved. (我到这个地区去照顾那些被拯救的动物。)”以及“Catherine is in charge f an animal”可知，作者是在照顾被救动物的时候遇到凯瑟琳的，推测凯瑟琳负责一家动物救助中心。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在访问她的网站时，我注意到一张名叫乔治的狗的照片。A. missed错过；B. admired欣赏；C. nticed注意到；D. cmmented评论。根据后文“a phtgraph f a dg named Gerge”指作者注意到一张名叫乔治的狗的照片。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她从一个坏脾气的人手里救了乔治，那个人把它放进一个小盒子里扔来扔去。A. single-minded专心的；B. strng-willed意志坚强的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“man wh had put him int a tiny bx and thrwn him arund.”可知，这人把狗放进一个小盒子里扔来扔去，说明脾气坏。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治在凯瑟琳的怀里颤抖了好几个小时，凯瑟琳才向他保证他很安全，并设法给他找了一个有爱心的家。A. years年；B. days天；C. secnds秒；D. hurs小时。根据上文“man wh had put him int a tiny bx and thrwn him arund”以及后文“shaking in Catherine’s arms”可知，乔治遭受虐待，推测在凯瑟琳的怀里颤抖了好几个小时，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治在凯瑟琳的怀里颤抖了好几个小时，凯瑟琳才向他保证他很安全，并设法给他找了一个有爱心的家。A. explred探索；B. managed设法；C. failed失败；D. argued争论。根据后文“t find him a caring hme”指凯瑟琳设法给乔治找了一个有爱心的家，应用manage t d sth.。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择让乔治加入我的家庭。A. take带走；B. base基于；C. invlve涉及；D. save挽救。根据后文“Gerge int my family”指作者把乔治带入了自己的家庭中，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他的名字改成了“Chase（追逐）”，因为它有追求一切的热情。A. idea想法；B. expectatin期待；C. measure措施；D. passin激情。根据后文“t chase after everything”可知，取这个名字是因为它有追求一切的热情。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了治疗犬的认证。A. brave勇敢的；B. gentle温和的；C. terrifying吓人的；D. bring无聊的。根据后文“enabled us t get a therapy dg certificatin.”可知，狗成为了治疗犬，说明天性温和，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们在当地图书馆开始了一个阅读项目。A. writing写作；B. listening听；C. reading阅读；D. speaking说话。根据后文“their reading skills”可知，开始了一个阅读项目。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过大声朗读给Chase听，孩子们练习了他们的阅读技巧。A. try尝试；B. check检查；C. search搜索；D. practise练习。根据上文“By reading alud t Chase, children”可知，大声朗读练习了孩子的阅读能力。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，即使是一个阅读有困难的孩子，对着狗读书也会觉得很舒服。A. struggling艰难进行；B. debating辩论；C. meeting会面；D. wrking工作。根据后文“with reading feels cmfrtable with ding s t a dg”可知，狗可以帮助孩子阅读，所以即使是一个阅读有困难的孩子，对着狗读书也会觉得很舒服。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到Chase走进图书馆时跳上跳下。A. receptin接待处；B. library图书馆；C. hspital医院；D. nursery托儿所。根据上文“prgram at the lcal library”可知，阅读项目是在图书馆开展的，所以是走进图书馆。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think认为；D. stay停留。根据上文“Her jyful enthusiasm made me”可知，作者看到孩子喜欢狗，自己也微笑了，故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chase向她鞠躬致意时，她鼓掌说：“看，妈妈。他在鞠躬！”A. bw鞠躬；B. wrd单词；C. wave海浪；D. hand手。根据后文“He’s bwing!”可知，Chase向她鞠躬致意。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chase全神贯注地听她讲故事。A. benefit利益；B. title标题；C. advance进步；D. attentin注意力。根据上文“Chase ffered her his cmplete”以及后文“while she read him a stry”可知，狗专心地听着女孩讲故事，即提供了全部注意力。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase的一切让这个女孩跳得如此开心。A. sadly悲伤地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. truly真地；D. prperly合适地。根据上文“One little girl jumped up and dwn”以及“Her jyful enthusiasm”可知，是Chase让这个女孩跳得如此开心。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练他鞠躬；他自然地鞠了一躬。A. trained训练；B. allwed允许；C. invited邀请；D. chsen选择。根据后文“he’d bwed naturally.”可知，狗鞠躬是自发的，不是作者训练的。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有意识到这些拜访会给那些害羞或不合群的孩子带来多大的自信。A. experience经历；B. cnfidence自信；C. adventure冒险；D. frtune运气。根据后文“f kids wh were shy r didn’t fit in”以及上文狗和孩子的互动可知，作者的拜访让害羞或不合群的孩子信心增加了。故选B。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，Chase渴望扮演狗大使，教导孩子们善待动物。A. lk after照顾；B. cme acrss遇见；C. refer t参考；D. act as扮演。根据后文“a wnderful ambassadr fr dgs - teaching children t be kind t animals”可知，Chase扮演了大使的角色，教导孩子们善待动物。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ppular Cuntries t Visit in 2024
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a cuntry that travelers all ver the wrld always talk abut, nt nly because it is a friendly cuntry, but als because it is ne f Africa’s safest places. In Zimbabwe, yu can visit many turist attractins. Fr example, Big Five-filled natinal parks, frested muntains and the Victria Falls. Here yu can see African lins, African elephants, African buffales, African lepards, and rhincerses, which are called the big five animals.
Jrdan
If yu have a taste fr adventure (冒险), yu will certainly lve Jrdan, because there is a 650-km-lng path in Jrdan and yu can have a 36-day hike here. There are several ther places fr peple t visit, fr example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fnd f adventure t challenge. Besides, the Dead Sea is the lwest pint n Earth, which can leave a deep impressin n peple.
Indnesia
Frm Sumatra t Papua, mre than 17,000 islands make Indnesia a multicultural (多元文化的) cuntry. On these islands, there are many kinds f tasty fd, which culd ffer turists gd feelings and experiences. Thanks t heavy investment (投资) in new air, land and sea cnnectins by the gvernment, peple frm 169 cuntries can enter Indnesia with free visas (签证) . It has never been easier t explre this warm cuntry.
Belarus
Belarus becmes mre and mre ppular because f the relaxed visa requirements. There are lts f art exhibitins, cafes and lcal parties in Belarus. In its beautiful ld twns, peple can g t the fashinable bars and jin the happy summer street parties. Minsk, the capital f Belarus, has been chsen as the hst city fr many glbal events and meetings. 2024 Eurpean Games is n the list.
36．Where will yu g if yu are interested in African animals?
A．Zimbabwe.B．Jrdan.C．Indnesia.D．Belarus.
37．In Jrdan which is the biggest attractin fr travelers wh lve adventure?
A．The 650-km-lng path.B．The 36-day hike.
C．The Rift Valley.D．The Dead Sea.
38．What can we learn frm the passage abut Indnesia?
A．Indnesia is ne f the safest places in the wrld.
B．Many freigners can visit Indnesia with free visas.
C．Indnesia is famus fr its tasty fd.
D．Mre than 17, 000 cities frm the warm cuntry.
39．Why des Belarus’ ppularity increase?
A．Because the visa requirements have been less strict.
B．Because there are lts f art exhibitins, cafes and lcal parties.
C．Because peple can get 30-day free visas.
D．Because peple can jin the happy summer street parties.
40．Which cuntry’s capital has becme a center f glbal activities?
A．Zimbabwe.B．Jrdan.C．Indnesia.D．Belarus.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年受欢迎的旅游国家。包括津巴布韦、约旦、印度尼西亚和白俄罗斯。
36．细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe部分中“Here yu can see African lins, African elephants, African buffales, African lepards, and rhincerses, which are called the big five animals.(在这里你可以看到非洲狮、非洲象、非洲水牛、非洲豹和犀牛，它们被称为非洲五大动物。)”可知，津巴布韦是一个对旅行者友好且安全的国家，有丰富的野生动物，包括被称为“五大”的非洲狮子、大象、水牛、豹和犀牛。所以如果你对非洲动物感兴趣可以去津巴布韦。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Jrdan部分中“There are several ther places fr peple t visit, fr example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fnd f adventure t challenge.(还有其他几个地方可供人们参观，例如，裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险挑战的旅行者的最佳地方。)”可知，约旦的裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险的旅行者的最佳地点。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Indnesia部分中“Thanks t heavy investment(投资) in new air, land and sea cnnectins by the gvernment, peple frm 169 cuntries can enter Indnesia with free visas(签证) (由于印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通方面的大量投资，来自169个国家的人可以免签进入印尼。)”可知，印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通连接上投入巨大，来自169个国家的人可以免费获得签证，方便游客探索这个温暖的国家。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Belarus部分中“Belarus becmes mre and mre ppular because f the relaxed visa requirements. (由于签证要求放宽，白俄罗斯越来越受欢迎。)”可知，白俄罗斯因为签证要求放宽而越来越受欢迎。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据Belarus部分中“Minsk, the capital f Belarus, has been chsen as the hst city fr many glbal events and meetings. 2024 Eurpean Games is n the list.( 白俄罗斯首都明斯克被选为许多国际活动和会议的主办城市。2024年欧洲运动会在名单上。)”可知，白俄罗斯的首都明斯克被选为许多全球活动和会议的主办城市，包括2024年欧洲运动会即白俄罗斯的首都已经成为全球活动的中心。故选D。
B
Our teacher, Miss Chevalier was a small wman, with a mn face, fatty fingers and curls that sprang straight up frm her head, hence the funny name “Pdle (卷毛狗)”. She taught in ur reading club. Smetimes she wuld lk in and ask what we were reading — nt t check but t knw.
That’s what happened the day my club was reading alud a pem by Henry Lngfellw. I guess I was better than the thers, fr Miss Chevalier asked a while later, “Addie, I was wndering if yu wuld recite the whle pem t the Saturday evening’s club.” She said a famus prfessr was ging t give a lecture abut the pet, and a presentatin f that pem wuld be a fresh way t start.
She asked me t memrize it. “But that shuldn’t be a prblem fr a child f yur ability,” she added. I’m telling yu, my happy feet barely tuched the grund all the way hme. T me, that was the biggest thing ever and I sn learned the whle pem by heart, well prepared fr ur first rehearsal.
I was desperately nervus when I went t her ffice the next day. But the gd thing was she always had the smile that wuld make yu feel like yu just did smething right.
Halfway thrugh the pem, Miss Chevalier stpped me and asked if I knew what “impetuus” meant. Despite her encuraging smile, I wanted t sink thrugh the flr because I was unsure abut its prnunciatin as well as its meaning. Miss Chevalier pretended nt t have nticed my red face and handed me a dictinary, asking me t read its definitin alud. “Impetuus has tw definitins: rushing with great frce r vilence; acting suddenly, with little thught. ”
She asked me which ne fitted the pem. I read bth definitins ver again, trying t figure it ut, but Miss Chevalier must have read my mind. “There is n wrng answer,” she said, “I want t knw yur pinin, Addie.” Hesitantly, I said, “Maybe… bth.”
She liked that. “One has t be impetuus bth ways r they wuldn’t dare t face up t any challenge. Wuld yu call yurself impetuus?”
I knew she was asking fr an pinin. “My mther thinks being impetuus fr girls is imprper, anyway.”
She said my mm was smewhat right abut that. “But girls shuld als be wise t take up challenges when needed. I believe yu are such a girl.”
After that, I wuld never call Miss Chevalier “Pdle” again.
41．Why was Addie asked t recite Lngfellw’s pem t the Saturday evening’s club?
A．T help with her perfrmance.
B．T get the attentin f her classmates.
C．T set an example fr the rest f the class.
D．T try a new way t warm up the cming lecture.
42．Why did Addie feel happy n her way hme?
A．An event was ging t happen.
B．She was fully ready fr her first rehearsal.
C．She gained recgnitin fr her perfrmance.
D．She memrized the pem sner than thers.
43．What can be learned abut Miss Chevalier’s persnality frm the way she treated Addie?
A．Caring and cnsiderate.B．Easyging and carefree.
C．Curius and pen-minded.D．Disciplined and strng-willed.
44．Hw did Miss Chevalier succeed in making Addie truly understand the wrd “impetuus”?
A．By asking Addie t define it in her wn way.
B．By interpreting the tw definitins separately.
C．By cnsulting the dictinary fr its definitins.
D．By linking its definitins t Addie’s situatins.
45．What is the prbable reasn that Addie wuld never call Miss Chevalier “Pdle” again?
A．She fllwed her mther’s advice.B．She made up her mind t be a plite girl.
C．She was tuched by Miss Chevalier’s trust.D．She felt Miss Chevalier’s teaching funny.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老师希望作者以诗歌朗诵的形式为周六晚上的演讲活动来暖场，排练时作者有一个词不懂，老师耐心引导作者理解，使作者逐渐领悟该词词义，作者很感动。
41．细节理解题。由第二段中“She said a famus prfessr was ging t give a lecture abut the pet, and a presentatin f that pem wuld be a fresh way t start. (她说一位著名的教授要给这位诗人做讲座，而这首诗的演讲将是一个新的开始)”可知，老师谢瓦利埃小姐希望作者以诗歌朗诵的形式为周六晚上的演讲活动来暖场，D项“尝试一种新的方式来为即将到来的讲座热身”符合题意。故选D项。
42．推理判断题。由第三段中““But that shuldn’t be a prblem fr a child f yur ability,” she added. (“但对于你这种能力的孩子来说，这应该不是问题，”她补充道)”可知，老师信任作者的朗诵能力，她感到非常高兴，C项“她的表现获得了认可”符合题意。故选C项。
43．推理判断题。由第四段中“But the gd thing was she always had the smile that wuld make yu feel like yu just did smething right. (但好的是，她总是面带微笑，让你觉得你做得对)”和第五段中“Despite her encuraging smile, I wanted t sink thrugh the flr because I was unsure abut its prnunciatin as well as its meaning. Miss Chevalier pretended nt t have nticed my red face and handed me a dictinary, asking me t read its definitin alud. (尽管她微笑着鼓励我，但我还是想沉下去，因为我不确定它的发音和含义。谢瓦利埃小姐假装没有注意到我的脸红，递给我一本词典，让我大声朗读它的定义)”可知，老师对作者很关爱和耐心指导。由此推知，老师是一个关心人和体贴的人。故选A项。
44．推理判断题。由第六段中““There is n wrng answer,” she said, “I want t knw yur pinin, Addie.”(“没有错误的答案，”她说，“我想知道你的意见，艾迪)”，第七段中“One has t be impetuus bth ways r they wuldn’t dare t face up t any challenge. Wuld yu call yurself impetuus? (一个人必须左右都冲动，否则他们不敢面对任何挑战。你会说自己冲动吗？)”， 第八段中“My mther thinks being impetuus fr girls is imprper, anyway. (不管怎样，我妈妈认为对女孩冲动是不合适的)” 和第九段“She said my mm was smewhat right abut that. “But girls shuld als be wise t take up challenges when needed. I believe yu are such a girl.”(她说我妈妈说得对。“但女孩们也应该明智地在需要时接受挑战。我相信你就是这样一个女孩。”)”可知，通过教师与作者对话的叙述，教师通过一系列问题把作者的成长背景和“impetuus”词义联系起来，使作者逐渐领悟该词词义，D项“把它的定义与艾迪的情况联系起来”符合题意。故选D项。
45．推理判断题。由第九段中“But girls shuld als be wise t take up challenges when needed. I believe yu are such a girl. (但女孩们也应该明智地在需要时接受挑战。我相信你就是这样一个女孩)”可推知，老师的信任令作者感动，所以作者再也不会称谢瓦利埃小姐为“卷毛狗”。故选C项。
C
Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival f lights bserved in Octber r Nvember each year in Canada. During the festival, varius cmmunity grups, businesses, schls and assciatins celebrate it in different ways. Sme cmpanies have Diwali dinners and sme cmmunities rganize gatherings that feature firewrk displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.
Many wmen wear fine jewelry and silk utfits t celebrate Diwali. Sme wmen and girls use Mehendi, a dye decratin which can last a limited time, n their palms, and then they will finally get clrful hand paintings. Many hmes that celebrate Diwali have varius types f sweets, salty and spiced fd as well as Diwali herbs （香料）. Varius lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and utside hmes, particularly in curtyards, n Diwali. Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held t celebrate Diwali. Sme Indian businesses may clse early n Diwali.
Diwali is called the "Festival f Lights" and is celebrated t hnr Rama, a her wh nce fught and wn a battle against the demns（恶魔）. In the past, peple lit their huses t celebrate his victry ver demns（light ver darkness）. At the same time, every husehld did careful and cmplete cleaning at hme in advance. It is believed that the gddess f happiness and gd frtune, Lakshmi travels arund the Earth n this day and enters the huse that is pure, clean, and bright.
Diwali celebratins may vary in different cmmunities but its spiritual meaning is generally "the awareness f the inner light". As the wrd “Deepavali” means “a rw r cluster f light”, the festival symblizes the victry f righteusness and the lifting f spiritual darkness.
46．What can we learn abut Diwali frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．It is celebrated n a fixed day.
B．It centers n varius lcal fd.
C．Peple stay up late t prepare fr It.
D．Peple frm all walks f life enjy celebrating it.
47．What des the underlined wrd "prevalent" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Ppular.B．Free.
C．Serius.D．Funny.
48．Accrding t Paragraph 3, why did peple make their huses bright and clean n Diwali?
A．T pray fr gd jurney.
B．T expect jy and gd luck.
C．T create a rmantic atmsphere.
D．T welcme their friends t visit.
49．What's the present meaning f Diwali?
A．Shwing respect fr thers.
B．Staying straight and psitive.
C．Valuing yur family members.
D．Imprving yur living envirnment.
50．What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T stress the imprtance f a public hliday.
B．T tell an interesting stry abut a Canadian festival.
C．T briefly intrduce a traditinal festival in Canada.
D．T shw different hliday celebratins in Western cultures.
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段中“During the festival, varius cmmunity grups, businesses, schls and assciatins celebrate it in different ways. (在节日期间，不同的社区团体、企业、学校和协会以不同的方式庆祝它。)”以及第二段中“Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)”可以推知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。故选D项。
47．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词句前一句“Varius lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and utside hmes, particularly in curtyards, n Diwali.( 在排灯节上，各种各样的灯、蜡烛和火花在室内外被点燃，特别是在庭院里。)”可知，排灯节时，到处都是灯火，再根据划线词句“Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)”转折的语义可知，Diwali(排灯节)虽然不是公共节日，但是许多城镇，家家户户，室内室外到处都在欢喜地庆祝节日，划线词汇prevalent应是“具有公众性的；普遍性的”的意思，选项A“普遍的；受欢迎的”与之意义最为接近，故选A项。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the same time, every husehld did careful and cmplete cleaning at hme in advance. It is believed that the gddess f happiness and gd frtune, Lakshmi travels arund the Earth n this day and enters the huse that is pure, clean, and bright.(与此同时，家家户户都提前在家里做了细致彻底的大扫除。人们相信，幸福和好运女神Lakshmi在这一天环游地球，进入纯净、干净和明亮的房子。)”可知，人们在排灯节把房子打扫得又亮又干净是期待快乐和好运。故选B项。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the wrd ‘Deepavali’ means ‘a rw r cluster f light’, the festival symblizes the victry f righteusness and the lifting f spiritual darkness. (因为‘Deepavali’这个词的意思是‘一排或一簇光’，这个节日象征着正义的胜利和精神黑暗的解除。)”可知，排灯节现在的意义是保持正直和积极的态度和精神。故选B项。
50．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival f lights bserved in Octber r Nvember each year in Canada. (排灯节是加拿大每年10月或11月的灯节。)”等可知，本文写作目的是简要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。故选C项。
D
As smene clsely invlved in the fashin tech industry, I’ve watched the grwth f the Chinese shrt drama frm its early days. Chinese shrt dramas-als knwn as “vertical shrts” r “mini TV series” — are becming mre ppular in the glbal market. By the end f February 2024, the US emerged as a key market fr these dramas. Accrding t Sensr Twer, a mbile applicatin data analysis cmpany, Chinese platfrms like ReelShrt, DramaBx and GdShrt generated 69, 57 and 66 percent f their ttal earnings frm the US market, respectively.
Despite their market ptential, Chinese shrt dramas still face challenges in glbal expansin, including cultural differences and language barriers. Here are sme strategies I believe culd help them succeed in Western markets.
First, they need t lcalize their cntent mre effectively. This means wrking with native speakers and prfessinals frm the target cuntry. I’ve encuntered many translated scripts (剧本) that lack natural expressins and lgical flw, ften the result f machine translatin. Additinally, since mst Chinese shrt dramas are aimed at wmen, it’s essential t invlve mre wmen writers, directrs and prducers. With a grwing audience f wmen ver 35, it’s imprtant t shw wmen in leadership rles and tell stries that reflect their real-life experiences and ambitins, aviding cliched (老套的) Cinderella-style rescue stries.
Shrt dramas can als attract mre yung audiences by partnering with fashin and lifestyle brands. Cmpared t traditinal films that rely n ticket sales and prduct placement, Chinese shrt dramas use a pay-t-view mdel, allwing investrs t see significant returns. I’ve nticed that verseas audiences are ften willing t spend $40 —100 (abut 292 — 730 yuan) t watch high-quality series n their mbile devices. These platfrms serve peple wh enjy watching cntent during daily travel r in their free time. With yunger generatins using scial media mre fr entertainment, this trend is likely t grw, making shrt dramas a smart and lng-term investment.
I als believe AI will play a crucial rle in expanding shrt drama stry ideas. AI can assist with pre-prductin, planning and scheduling, which is especially valuable fr lw-budget prjects. Generative AI can create backgrunds, impressive wide-angle scenes with crwds and special effects, starting a new era f digital cntent creatin that crsses brders.
While challenges remain, they als present pprtunities fr investrs seeking high returns. By strengthening internatinal cllabratin (合作), prmting cultural exchange and using up AI technlgy t cme up with new kinds f stries, I believe Chinese shrt dramas can succeed in verseas markets.
51．What challenge d Chinese shrt dramas face in glbal markets?
A．High prductin expenses.B．Culture and language barriers.
C．Outdated marketing strategies.D．Limited interest in their cntent.
52．Why des the authr emphasize the invlvement f wmen creatrs in shrt dramas?
A．T attract new age grups.B．T ensure diverse strytelling.
C．T meet the target audience’s needs.D．T balance the gender rati f creatrs.
53．Hw d shrt dramas prfit differently frm traditinal films?
A．By selling branded merchandise.B．By charging a pay-t-view fee.
C．By partnering with fashin brands.D．By relying n mbile advertisements.
54．Accrding t the authr, what rle des AI play in shrt drama prductin?
A．Imprving script translatins.B．Adding mre entertainment elements.
C．Designing characters and cstumes.D．Enhancing stry creatin and special effects.
55．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Strategies fr Shrt Drama t succeed in Western Markets
B．Rise f Chinese Shrt Dramas in the Western markets
C．AI: Key t Shrt Drama’s Success in Freign Markets
D．Shrt Dramas: Glbal Achievements & Obstacles
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。中国短剧在全球市场潜力巨大却面临挑战，作者从多方面给出助力其在西方市场成功的策略。
51．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Despite their market ptential, Chinese shrt dramas still face challenges in glbal expansin, including cultural differences and language barriers.(尽管中国短剧具有市场潜力，但在全球扩张中仍面临挑战，包括文化差异和语言障碍)”可知，中国短剧在全球市场面临的挑战是文化和语言障碍。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Additinally, since mst Chinese shrt dramas are aimed at wmen, it’s essential t invlve mre wmen writers, directrs and prducers.(此外，由于大多数中国短剧的目标受众是女性，因此让更多的女性编剧、导演和制片人参与进来至关重要)”可知，作者强调女性创作者参与短剧是因为大多数短剧的目标受众是女性，为了满足目标受众的需求。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Cmpared t traditinal films that rely n ticket sales and prduct placement, Chinese shrt dramas use a pay-t-view mdel, allwing investrs t see significant returns.(与依赖票房销售和植入式广告的传统电影相比，中国短剧采用付费观看模式，使投资者能够获得可观的回报)”可知，短剧与传统电影在盈利方式上的不同是短剧通过收取付费观看的费用来盈利。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“AI can assist with pre-prductin, planning and scheduling, which is especially valuable fr lw-budget prjects. Generative AI can create backgrunds, impressive wide-angle scenes with crwds and special effects, starting a new era f digital cntent creatin that crsses brders.(人工智能可以协助前期制作、规划和安排，这对低预算项目尤其有价值。生成式人工智能可以创建背景、令人印象深刻的人群广角场景和特效，开启了一个跨文化的数字内容创作新时代)”可知，人工智能在短剧制作中的作用是增强故事创作和特效。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二段第二句“Here are sme strategies I believe culd help them succeed in Western markets.(以下是一些我认为可以帮助它们在西方市场取得成功的策略)”以及后文分别从内容本土化、与时尚品牌合作、利用人工智能等方面阐述了中国短剧在西方市场取得成功的策略。所以A项“Strategies fr Shrt Drama t succeed in Western Markets(短剧在西方市场取得成功的策略)”符合语境。故选A。
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
第II卷
第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was in my secnd year in senir high schl. I fund a fur-dllar-an-hur part-time jb at Villanva Pizza. Like many f my friends, I lnged t earn sme pcket mney frm the jb as well as gaining scial experience. Just ne week after I wrked there, Stanley, the manager called me int his ffice. As the saying ges, “life isn’t a bed f rses”. My first jb ended in failure. His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers. “Oh, I’m a lser.” I thught t myself. I believed that thught was shared by my brthers, neither f whm had ever been fired, and my mther, thugh she wuld never express it in thse terms.
“I am t sad t d anything.” I cmplained t my father.
After listening t my wrds, he laughed. “It’s nt funny; I’m a lser.” I said. “N, yu’re nt. This is a part f grwing up. Yu will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shulder. “Trust me. Yu are gd enugh.”
I lked int my father’s eyes and I culd see he really trusted me. And I believed him.
Since then, “Trust me. Yu are gd enugh.” are the nly wrds I have repeated t myself. I have wrked hard t be a better persn and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have gt.
Finally, I succeeded in entering a gd university. After graduatin I fund my dream jb. I culdn’t wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.
Lk ahead when yu experience smething unpleasant and there is always smene arund believing in yu. When they believe in us, we begin t believe in urselves, t. They tell us we are gd enugh ver and ver until we can hear it.
56．Why did the authr d a part-time jb when she was in senir high schl? (n mre than 10 wrds)

57．Why did the authr lse her first jb? (n mre than 10 wrds)

58．Hw did the authr’s father cmfrt her after knwing her failure? (n mre than 10 wrds)

59．What did the authr d immediately after she fund her dream jb? (n mre than 10 wrds)

60．What can yu learn frm the authr’s stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)

【答案】56．She wanted t earn pcket mney and get scial experience. 57．She was late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.
58．He said she is gd enugh and believed in her.
59．She called her father and thanked him. 60．We may fail smetimes, but it desn’t mean we are lsers. We shuld believe in urselves and wrk hard.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many f my friends, I lnged t earn sme pcket mney frm the jb as well as gaining scial experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验)”可知，作者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted t earn pcket mney and get scial experience.
57．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My first jb ended in failure. His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多)”可知，作者因为迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多，导致第一份工作失败了。故答案为She was late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.
58．细节理解题。根据第三段的““N, yu’re nt. This is a part f grwing up. Yu will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shulder. “Trust me. Yu are gd enugh.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I lked int my father’s eyes and I culd see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀，并且相信作者。故答案为He said she is gd enugh and believed in her.
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After graduatin I fund my dream jb. I culdn’t wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him.
60．推理判断题。根据第三段的““N, yu’re nt. This is a part f grwing up. Yu will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shulder. “Trust me. Yu are gd enugh.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I have wrked hard t be a better persn and cherished every chance I have gt.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Lk ahead when yu experience smething unpleasant and there is always smene arund believing in yu. When they believe in us, we begin t believe in urselves, t. They tell us we are gd enugh ver and ver until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail smetimes, but it desn’t mean we are lsers. We shuld believe in urselves and wrk hard.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．你校将在端午节期间举办学校艺术展。得知你的外教Henry对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请写信邀请Henry参加。要点如下：
(1). 向Henry提出邀请；
(2). 介绍该艺术展将展览的艺术形式及特色（至少两种）。
注意：
(1). 词数不少于100；
(2). 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3). 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：端午节the Dragn Bat Festival
刺绣 embridery 篆刻 seal cutting
书法 calligraphy 绘画 painting
Dear Henry,
Hw is it ging? …
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
Hw is it ging? I’m Li Jin. I can’t wait t tell yu a piece f gd news that a Schl Art Exhibitin will be held at ur schl during the Dragn Bat Festival. Knwing that yu have a strng passin fr traditinal Chinese art frms, I’m writing t invite yu t admire this art feast.
There are varius art frms t be exhibited as fllws. First f all, a valuable set f paper-cutting created by talented students will be shwn t us. As we all knw, paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese art frm, that is, making images ut f paper. The images are always fish r Chinese character “Fu”, which represent luck and happiness. Besides, there is n dubt that seal cutting will definitely catch yur eye. Chinese characters are carved int small squares f a stne and stamped nt paper with ink. Yu can ask students t make ne fr yu with yur name in Chinese — pretty awesme. I’m greatly cnvinced that frm these varius art frms, yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese culture.
I wuld appreciate it if yu accept my invitatin. I’m sure it will leave a wnderful impressin n yu! Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请Henry参加艺术展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：admire→appreciate
首先：first f all→t begin with
宝贵的：valuable→precius
肯定：definitely→certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, a valuable set f paper-cutting created by talented students will be shwn t us.
拓展句：First f all, a valuable set f paper-cutting will be shwn t us, which was created by talented students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t wait t tell yu a piece f gd news that a Schl Art Exhibitin will be held at ur schl during the Dragn Bat Festival. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Knwing that yu have a strng passin fr traditinal Chinese art frms, I’m writing t invite yu t admire this art feast. (运用了that引导宾语从句)