2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考（沪外版，上海专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考（沪外版，上海专用），共4页。试卷主要包含了考查定语从句，考查形容词最高级，考查介词，考查非谓语动词，考查冠词，考查代词，考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全解全析
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.测试范围：沪外版必修第二册Units 1~3。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. Listening Cmprehensin（25’）
Sectin A（10’）
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.C. Bred. D. Exhausted.
2.A. 7:00.B. 7:10.C. 9:00.D. 9:10.
3.A. A ck.B. A shp assistant.C. A saleswman.D. A waitress.
4.A. At a gas statin.B. In a wrk shp.
C. At an art gallery.D. In a department stre.
5.A. He hasn’t had a chance t meet Kathy yet.
B. Kathy had already tld him the news.
C. He didn’t knw that Kathy was being mved.
D. His new ffice will be lcated in New Yrk.
6.A. The wman wants t g t Trnt. B. The man wants t g t Vancuver.
C. There are n flights t Trnt. D. There are tw direct flights t Trnt.
7.A. She shuld d mre careful wrk.
B. She is nt cncerned abut Gerge’s remarks.
C. Gerge des nt care abut her.
D. Gerge shuldn’t have said much abut her.
8.A. She can’t affrd that much fr a trip.
B. She is frtunate t have made a lt f mney.
C. She desn’t think 15,000 dllars is enugh fr the trip.
D. She cnsiders 15,000 dllars nly a small sum f mney.
9.A. Playing tennis. B. Writing a term paper.
C. Gathering materials.D. Hlding a meeting.
10.A. The man was seriusly injured in the car accident.
B. The man had pr imaginatin because f the car accident.
C. The man wasn’t wearing the seat belt when the accident happened.
D. The man’s daughter advised him t wear the seat belt befre he left hme.
Sectin B（15’）
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. Future researchers. B. Cllege students.
C. Cmpany emplyees.D. Successful artists.
12.A. T teach the listeners hw t wrk hard.
B. T enable the listeners t get better salaries.
C. T prepare the listeners fr a better future.
D. T encurage the listeners t seize pprtunities.
13.A. Kindness.B. Diligence.C. Willingness.D. Interest.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. The benefits f walking.
B. The imprtance f keeping fit.
C. The way f frming a habit.
D. The pssibility f excising regularly.
15.A. Because it needs much thinking.
B. Because peple can imprve their memry.
C. Because it is suitable fr everyne.
D. Because peple needn’t cncentrate n it.
16.A. It is the easiest way t lse weight.
B. It can be made part f peple’s life.
C. It can make peple’s hearts strnger.
D. It prevents peple suffering frm cancers.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing lnger cnversatin.
17.A. He has just been back frm Suth America.
B. He has been burnt fr a few hurs.
C. He has been surfing the Internet fr lng.
D. He has been ding schl wrk all night.
18.A. T lk fr smething interesting fr pleasure.
B. T meet new friends in the net chatrm.
C. T release pressure frm heavy wrk.
D. T lk fr infrmatin fr his prject.
19.A. Quite a few sites are just ld event calendars.
B. It’s a waste f time surfing the Internet.
C. A lt f infrmatin can be fund.
D. A lt f friends can be made n the Internet.
20.A. Peple spend much time talking abut ther interests.
B. It takes lng t find things because f many useless sites.
C. It is hard t start chatting with thers in the chatrm.
D. It’s hardly the best surce f infrmatin available.
【答案】 1-10BDDCC ABACD 11-13 BCC 14-16 ADD 17-20 CDCB
听力文本
Sectin A
1.W: Srry, sir. We are wrking n yur rder right nw and we’ll be delivering it sn.
M: Sn? Hw sn?
Q: Hw des the man feel?
2.W: Culd yu tell me the starting time fr bth perfrmances?
M: The first begins at 7:00 ’clck, and it lasts tw hurs. The secnd fllws immediately after a ten-minute break.
Q: At what time des the secnd shw start?
3. M: I must say, Miss, the fd was great and I’ve never had better service.
W: Well, thank yu, Sir. I’ll pass yur praise n t the ck and the manager. And thanks t fr the tip.
Q: What is the wman’s jb?
4. M: Excuse me, can yu tell me the title f this il painting?
W: Srry, I dn’t knw fr sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century wrk. Let me lk it up in the catalgue.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
5. W: Did yu hear? They are mving Kathy t the New Yrk ffice?
M: They are? That’s news t me.
Q: What des the man mean?
6. W: Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me when the next flight t Trnt is?
M: Sure. The next direct flight t Trnt is tw hurs frm nw, but if yu dn’t mind transferring in Vancuver, yu can bard nw.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
7. M: Have yu heard what Gerge has been saying abut yur wrk?
W: Yes, I have. But t be hnest, I culdn’t care less.
Q: What des the wman mean?
8. M: D yu want t g n a trip with us t Australia this spring? It will cst abut 15,000 dllars a persn.
W: 15,000? D yu think my father has just left me a large frtune?
Q: What can be inferred abut the wman?
9. W: Jack, wuld yu like t jin the schl tennis club? It’s wnderful.
M: I shuld say I envy yu. I just turned in my term paper and nw I am cllecting infrmatin fr the schl cnference which is t begin next week.
Q: What is the man ding nw?
10. W: Thanks t the seat belt, therwise yu wuld have been seriusly injured in the car accident.
M: Yes. I can hardly imagine what wuld happen if I hadn’t taken my daughter’s advice befre leaving hme?
Q: What can be learned frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
On this graduatin ceremny I’d like t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu all. Well dne, everyne. I’ve gt three tips t share with yu, hping t make a directin fr the future life after yur graduatin frm cllege.
Tip ne: There are few things that get yu ver yur wn crp mre than wrking hard. D yu want t knw hw t wrk hard? It’s nt difficult. All yu have t d is t listen. Listen t what’s ging n arund yu. Learn hw the prject yu are wrking n fits int the big picture. Learn hw yu fit in. When yu truly understand hw the big picture wrks, yu start being able t expect changes and change yur behavir.
Tip tw: Be kind t everyne. I can’t stress this enugh, but it remains true. Kindness will pay back invaluable rewards. Dn’t yu believe me? I’m sure that at sme pint yu’ll have the pprtunity t wrk fr smene wh used t be yur assistant, r hire smene wh used t be yur bss.
Tip three: Stay interested. Is there anything yu can’t stp thinking abut? Keep ding it. Interest is the better part f success. Yu will be great at the things that yu are willing t d.
Remember that yu have time t figure ut what yu want t d. Yu have time t try again. Just have curage t d it s lng as yu’re willing t wrk hard.
Questins:
11. Whm is the speech aimed at?
12. Why des the speaker give the speech?
13.Which f the fllwing is NOT a tip the speaker share?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Left ft, right ft, left ft, right ft … yu can travel fast r slw. The mvement f yur feet gets yu where yu need t g. But it als gets yu s much mre! Walking is a basic, simple exercise that’s suitable fr almst everyne.
Walking helps yu in many ways. First it makes yu heart strnger. Studies shw regular walking reduces yur chance f heart disease. Walking quickly fr 30 minutes a day als helps cntrl high bld pressure. It can reduce yur chance f develping sme cancers, t.
Want t lse weight? Yu need t burn 600 mre calries each day than yu eat. Walking is the easiest way. As peple age, their brains dn’t wrk as well. One in 14 peple ver 65 suffers frm memry lss. Older peple wh walk six miles r mre per week keep their brains in better shape.
Walking helps yur mental health, t. Putting ne ft in frnt f the ther isn’t difficult. Yu dn’t have t think abut it, s yu can cncentrate n ther things.
Yu can make walking part f yur day. Instead f parking near yur huse, park a distance away and walk. Instead f taking the elevatr, walk. Make walking a habit, and see hw it makes yu feel.
Questins:
14.What’s the tpic f the passage?
15.Why is walking gd fr peple’s mental health?
16. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut walking in the passage?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
W: Hi, Bryan. Hw are yu ding? Yu lk tired.
M: Oh, I’m a little burned ut. I’ve been surfing the Net fr the last few hurs.
W: Were yu ding schlwrk, r was it just fr pleasure.
M: Well, I wanted t get sme infrmatin n Suth America fr a prject I have, but I fund a really interesting chat site with peple frm there and started chatting.
W: Well, did yu get the infrmatin yu needed?
M: Yes, but then we spent lts f time chatting abut ther interests.
W: I see. The Internet is a wnderful place. There is s much infrmatin available. Smetimes I find myself lking fr ne piece f infrmatin, but by the time I have finished, I have lt f mre than I started ff lking fr.
M: I knw. One thing I really dn’t like abut it, thugh, it takes s much lnger t find things, because many sites are useless.
W: Yes, there is that, and als, I ften find the same site ver and ver again in a search. That definitely wastes lts f my time.
M: And f curse, there are sites that ffer little t n relative infrmatin n the tpic yu are searching fr. In my search tday, I fund quite a few sites that were nthing mre than ld event calendars.
W: Well, I’m sure they were useful t smene at sme time, but they shuld be remved when they’re n lnger f use t anyne.
M:I agree. With all the time I spend n it, I still find it t be the best surce f infrmatin available. And speaking f infrmatin, I really shuld read thrugh what I gt n the Internet and start wrking n my subjects.
W: Okay. Gd luck. It’s funny we had this chat, as I was just n my way hme t surf the Net myself.
M:Well, it was nice talking t yu, and maybe I’ll meet yu in a chat rm later tnight.
Questins:
17.Why des the man lk tired?
18.Why did the man surf the Internet?
19.What’s the wman’s pinin abut surfing the Internet?
20.What des the man NOT like abut the Internet?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (20’)
Sectin A（10’）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A new study, published in the peer-reviewed jurnal Early Years, finds, fr three t nine-year-lds, the frmat f number-based bard games helps t imprve cunting, additin, and the ability t recgnize 21 a number is higher r lwer than anther.
The researchers say children benefit frm prgrams 22 they play bard games a few times a week supervised by a teacher r anther trained adult.
“Bard games enhance mathematical abilities fr yung children, and they can easily be adapted t include learning bjectives related t mathematical skills r ther dmains,” says lead authr Dr. Jaime Balladares, ne f the 23 (well-knwn) child psychlgists frm Pntificia Universidad Catlica de Chile, in Santiag, Chile.
The researchers set ut t investigate the scale f the effects 24 physical bard games in prmting learning in yung children. They based their findings n a review f 19 studies published frm 2000 nwards 25 (invlve) children aged frm three t nine years. All except ne study fcused n the relatinship between bard games and mathematical skills.
All children participating in the studies received special bard game sessins which tk place n average twice a week fr 20 minutes during 26 18-mnth perid. Teachers, therapists, r parents were amng the adults 27 led these sessins.
In sme f the 19 studies, children were gruped int either the number bard game r t a bard game that did nt fcus n numeracy skills. In 28 , all children participated in number bard games but were allcated different types e.g. Dmines.
All children were assessed n their math perfrmance befre and after the interventin sessins which were designed 29 (encurage) skills such as cunting ut lud.
The results shwed that math skills imprved significantly 30 these children tk part in the interventin sessins.
【答案】
21．whether 22．where 23．mst well-knwn 24．f 25．invlving 26．an 27．wh/that 28．thers 29．t encurage 30．after
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现数字桌游能提升低龄儿童数学能力，并提出研究的过程与相关结论。
21．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：一项发表在同行评审期刊《早期岁月》上的新研究发现，对于3至9岁的儿童来说，数字类桌游的形式有助于提高他们的数数、加法运算以及判断一个数字比另一个数字大还是小的能力。此处引导宾语从句，作recgnize的宾语，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，用连接词whether。故填whether。
22．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，孩子们会从每周在老师或其他受过训练的成年人监督下玩几次桌游的项目中受益。此处引导定语从句，先行词为prgrams，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
23．考查形容词最高级。句意：该研究的第一作者杰米·巴拉达雷斯博士是智利圣地亚哥天主教大学最知名的儿童心理学家之一，他说：“桌游能提高幼儿的数学能力，而且还能很容易地调整桌游内容，融入与数学技能或其他领域相关的学习目标。”此处为固定结构“ne f the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，well-knwn的最高级为mst well-knwn。故填mst well-knwn。
24．考查介词。句意：研究人员着手调查实体桌游在促进幼儿学习方面所产生效果的程度。此处为固定搭配the effects f sth.，意为“某物的效果”，用介词f。故填f。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的研究结果基于对2000年以来发表的19项研究的综述，这些研究涉及3至9岁的儿童。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰19 studies，与invlve为主动关系，用现在分词invlving。故填invlving。
26．考查冠词。句意：所有参与研究的儿童都参加了专门的桌游课程，这些课程平均每周开展两次，每次20分钟，持续了18个月。perid为可数名词单数，意为“时期，阶段”，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个18个月的阶段”，18-mnth是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
27．考查定语从句。句意：带领这些课程的成年人包括教师、治疗师或家长。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the adults，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
28．考查代词。句意：在其他研究中，所有儿童都参与了数字桌游，但被分配了不同的类型，如多米诺骨牌。此处指代“其他的研究”，与前文的In sme f the 19 studies呼应，用代词thers。故填thers。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有儿童都在干预课程前后接受了数学能力评估，这些课程旨在培养他们大声数数等技能。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式t encurage。故填t encurage。
30．考查连词。句意：结果显示，这些儿童在参加了干预课程后，数学能力有了显著提高。此处引导时间状语从句，表“在……之后”，用连词after。故填after。
Sectin B（10’）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main ____31____ has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ____32____ back several thusand years t the use f lnggu— animal bnes and shells (壳) n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple. Sme f the ancient symbls can still be ____33____ in tday’ s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different ____34____, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects (方言) and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty.
Emperr Qinshihuang unified (统一) the seven majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne ____35____. That writing system was ____36____ t cnnecting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China’s ___37____ is cnnected with its past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic ____38____ written by the Chinese in ancient times. The high ____39____ fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy, which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Tday, the Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this ____40____ language.
【答案】31. K 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. I 37. B 38. E 39. H 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古老的文明和汉字系统的发展历程及其重要性。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：这之所以成为可能的原因有很多，但其中一个主要的因素是中国的书写系统。根据上文“There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main”可知，空处指“主要的因素”，应填名词复数，factrs“因素”为名词复数，符合句意。故选K项。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前中国人使用龙骨 —— 刻有符号的动物骨头和贝壳的时代。根据上文“At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language”以及下文“back several thusand years”可知，中国的书写系统“可以追溯到”几千年前，dates back t“追溯到；始于”为固定短语。空处应填谓语动词第三人称单数形式dates，符合句意。故选F项。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：一些古代符号在今天的汉字中仍然有所体现。根据上文“Sme f the ancient symbls”以及下文“in tday’ s hanzi”可知，这些古老的符号在今天的一些汉字中仍然“被体现”，空处与be动词构成被动语态，表被动，reflect“反射；反映；体现”，其过去分词形式reflected，符合句意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们地理上分隔开来，导致方言和文字有很多不同的种类。根据上文“the system develped int different”可知，空处应填复数名词，作宾语，frms“形式”为名词复数，符合句意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：秦始皇把七大强国统一成一个国家，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据上文“Emperr Qinshihuang unified the seven majr states int ne cuntry”可知，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个“方向”发展，空处应填名词作宾语，directin“方向”为可数名词，符合句意。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：那个书写系统是连接中国人民和文化的关键。根据上文“That writing system was”以及下文“t cnnecting the Chinese peple and culture”可知，那个书写系统是连接中国人民和文化的“关键”，key“关键”，符合句意。故选I项。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：书面汉语也已经成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。根据上文“Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means”以及下文“with its past”可知，书面汉语已经成为中国“现在”与过去相联系的重要手段，空处应填名词，作主语，present“现在”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典著作。根据上文“Peple in mdern times can read the classic”以及下文“written by the Chinese in ancient times”可知，现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的“作品”，空处应填名词，作宾语，wrks“作品”为可数名词，此处表泛指，用名词复数wrks，符合句意。故选E项。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：对汉字书写系统的尊重可以从汉字作为艺术形式的发展中看出，这种艺术形式被称为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据上文“The high”以及下文“fr the Chinese writing system”可知，空处指对汉字书写系统的“尊重”，应填名词，作主语，respect“尊重”为不可数名词，符合句意。故选H项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据上文“an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this”以及下文“language”可知，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种“令人惊叹的”语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史，空处应填形容词，作定语，amazing“令人惊叹的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin (45’)
Sectin A（15’）
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Shuld Yu Listen t Music When Yu Wrk?
D yu like t listen t music when yu wrk?
Ask this questin at a party, and yu’ll prbably get ___41___ respnses. Sme will say they lve it, claiming that it imprves their perfrmance; thers will say they find it distracting (分散注意力的) and cannt wrk ___42___ with music playing in the backgrund.
Interestingly enugh, ur research has fund that bth f these viewpints can be true. It just ___43___ n what srt f wrk yu're ding.
In a recent study, we brught participants int ur lab t perfrm a variety f tasks. They included a (n) ___44___ task — searching thrugh wrd lists and crssing ut wrds cntaining the letter “a” and a mre difficult task — memrizing wrd pairs and ___45___ wrd t its partner. Sme participants cmpleted all f the tasks in silence, ___46___ thers cmpleted the tasks with instrumental music that was either lud r sft, and either simple r cmplex, the latter meaning music with mre instruments being played. Several key findings ___47___ frm ur study.
We fund that participants wh listened t simple music r n music perfrmed abut the same n the easy task. Hwever, participants wh listened t ___48___ music perfrmed best n the easy task.
On the cntrary, participants perfrmed wrse n the mre difficult task when they listened t any music, regardless f cmplexity r vlume, cmpared t thse wh didn’t listen t any music.
Hw shuld we ___49___ these findings?
We suggest that peple have limited mental resurces frm which bth ___50___ and tasks can draw. We can becme ___51___ and ur minds may wander when these resurces are nt fully used. But we als can becme ver-excited and ___52___ when these resurces are used up.
Nt surprisingly, we typically need t use fewer f ur mental resurces when we perfrm easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require mre brainpwer. Hwever, because we might be less ___53___ during easier tasks, there’s a greater risk f drifting ff. Music might give us the extra __54___ we need t vercme the mntny (单调). Hwever, difficult tasks already demand a lt f ur resurces. Listening t music can becme t much.
S best ___55___ shuld appear when we strike “sweet spt”, which may depend n the type f music and the type f task.
41. A. fixedB. similarC. psitiveD. varius
42. A. immediatelyB. effectivelyC. exactlyD. happily
43. A. carriesB. fcusesC. dependsD. takes
44. A. easyB. familiarC. impssibleD. unpleasant
45. A. realizingB. matchingC. suggestingD. creating
46. A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. while
47. A. appearedB. fadedC. survivedD. respnded
48. A. dullB. reliableC. cmplexD. necessary
49. A. make up frB. make upC. make use fD. make ut
50. A. wrkB. musicC. studyD. culture
51. A. surprisedB. prudC. afraidD. bred
52. A. interestedB. wrriedC. attractedD. distracted
53. A. engagedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. disgusted
54. A. pushB. bstacleC. pprtunityD. rule
55. A. actinB. perfrmanceC. prgrammeD. prblem
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听音乐对工作的影响取决于工作类型。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在聚会上问这个问题，你可能会得到各种各样的回答。A. fixed固定的；B. similar相似的；C. psitive积极的；D. varius各种各样的。根据后文“Sme will say they lve it, claiming that it imprves their perfrmance; thers will say they find it distracting (分散注意力的) and cannt wrk ___42___ with music playing in the backgrund.”可知，对于工作时是否听音乐，人们的回答是各种各样的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人会说他们觉得这会分散注意力，在背景中播放音乐时无法有效工作。A. immediately立即；B. effectively有效地；C. exactly恰好地；D. happily快乐地。根据前文“thers will say they find it distracting”可知，有些人认为听音乐会影响工作，即无法有效地工作。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这取决于你在做什么样的工作。A. carries携带；B. fcuses集中；C. depends取决于；D. takes带走。根据前文“Interestingly enugh, ur research has fund that bth f these viewpints can be true.”可知，两种观点都可能正确，取决于做的工作类型。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们包括一项简单的任务——在单词列表中搜索并划掉包含字母“a”的单词，以及一项更困难的任务——记忆单词对并将单词与其搭档匹配。A. easy简单的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. impssible不可能的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据后文“a mre difficult task”可知，此处指简单的任务。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们包括一项简单的任务——在单词列表中搜索并划掉包含字母“a”的单词，以及一项更困难的任务——记忆词对并将单词与其搭档匹配。A. realizing意识到；B. matching匹配；C. suggesting建议；D. creating创造。根据前文“memrizing wrd pairs”可知，是记住词对并进行匹配。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些参与者在安静中完成了所有任务，而另一些参与者则在响亮或柔和、简单或复杂的器乐声中完成了任务，后者意味着演奏了更多乐器的音乐。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. while然而。根据前文“Sme participants cmpleted all f the tasks in silence”和后文“thers cmpleted the tasks with instrumental music”可知，这里是在对比两种不同的情况，一些人在沉默中完成任务，而另一些人在有音乐的情况下完成任务。表示“对比”应用连词while。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究得出了几个关键发现。A. appeared出现；B. faded褪色；C. survived幸存；D. respnded回应。根据后文“frm ur study”可知，从研究中出现了几个关键发现。appear frm表示“从……中出现”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，听复杂音乐的参与者在简单任务上表现最好。A. dull迟钝的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“We fund that participants wh listened t simple music r n music perfrmed abut the same n the easy task.”和转折词Hwever可知，此处指听复杂音乐的参与者在简单任务上表现最好。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该如何理解这些发现？A. make up fr弥补；B. make up组成；编造；C. make use f利用；D. make ut理解；辨认出。根据后文“these findings”以及下文对这些发现的解释可知，这里问的是如何理解这些发现。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，人们的精神资源有限，音乐和任务都可以从中汲取。A. wrk工作；B. music音乐；C. study学习；D. culture文化。根据本句“We suggest that peple have limited mental resurces frm which bth …and tasks can draw.”可知，此处指音乐和任务都可以从有限的精神资源中汲取。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这些资源没有被充分利用时，我们可能会感到无聊，我们的思想可能会走神。A. surprised惊讶的；B. prud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. bred无聊的。根据后文“ur minds may wander when these resurces are nt fully used”可知，资源没被充分利用时会感到无聊。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当这些资源耗尽时，我们也可能会变得过于兴奋和分心。A. interested感兴趣的；B. wrried担心的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. distracted分心的。根据 前文“becme ver-excited”以及前文提到音乐可能会分散注意力可知，资源耗尽时会过度兴奋和分心。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为我们在更简单的任务中可能不太投入，所以更容易走神。A. engaged忙碌的；投入的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disgusted厌恶的。根据后文“there’s a greater risk f drifting ff”可知，在更简单的任务中可能不太投入，所以更容易走神。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐可能会给我们额外的推动，以克服单调。A. push推动；B. bstacle障碍；C. pprtunity机会；D. rule规则。根据后文“we need t vercme the mntny”可知，此处指音乐可以给人额外的推动来克服单调。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们达到“最佳点”时，最好的表现应该会出现，这可能取决于音乐的类型和任务的类型。A. actin行动；B. perfrmance表现；C. prgramme节目；D. prblem问题。根据前文“Hwever, participants wh listened t ___48___ music perfrmed best n the easy task.”可知，这里说的是找到平衡点时会有最佳表现。故选B。
Sectin B（22’）
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
United States gvernment health fficials are mving frward with a plan designed t keep electrnic cigarettes ut f the hands f yung peple. The plan wuld restrict sales f mst flavred e-cigarettes at drug stres, gasline statins and ther businesses that sell them.
The U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin, r FDA, first prpsed the new rules last Nvember. They are the latest gvernment effrt t fight what health fficials call an epidemic (泛滥) f yung peple using the devices.
Last week, the FDA annunced that e-cigarette makers wuld need t restrict sales f mst flavred prducts. Sales wuld be limited t stres that ask peple fr their age upn entry r have a separate, age-restricted area fr vaping prducts r e-cigarettes. Cmpanies wuld als be expected t use utside identity-cnfirmatin technlgy fr sales invlving the internet.
The FDA will als wrk t remve vaping prducts that clearly appeal t children. Cmpanies that d nt fllw the new requirements risk having their prducts pulled frm the U.S. market, the FDA said. The restrictins will nt include three flavrs that the FDA says appeal mre t adults than teenagers.
Anti-smking activists have questined whether the new FDA restrictins will be enugh t stp the rise in teenage vaping. The FDA has little pwer ver hw stres sell vaping prducts. Instead, critics say the agency is largely telling cmpanies t self-plice.
Erika Sward is with the American Lung Assciatin, which has called n the FDA t remve all flavred e-cigarettes frm the market. Sward said the FDA’s decisin t leave ut three flavrs is a mistake. Studies shw thse flavrs are used by nearly half f teenagers wh vape.
The new rules are expected t heavily affect small businesses. Grups representing thse stres have fught against the plan since it was first prpsed last Nvember. The restrictins are expected t have less f an effect n vape specialty shps. That is because many f them already require stre wrkers t ask peple fr identity dcuments.
56. Why did FDA prpse the new rules?
A. T prevent teenagers vaping.B. T stp stres selling e-cigarettes.
C. T reduce vape specialty shps.D. T limit the flavrs f e-cigarettes.
57. Accrding t the new rules, mst flavred e-cigarettes are limited t stres that ________ .
A. have a separate area fr teenagersB. impse restrictins n maximum purchases
C. fllw age cntrl requirementsD. invlve bth ffline and nline sales
58. What is anti-smking activists’ attitude twards the new rules?
A. Optimistic.B. Suspicius.C. Curius.D. Uninterested.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国政府为限制青少年使用电子烟所采取的一系列措施，包括限制调味电子烟的销售渠道、要求企业使用身份验证技术以及对违规企业的处罚等。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“United States gvernment health fficials are mving frward with a plan designed t keep electrnic cigarettes ut f the hands f yung peple. The plan wuld restrict sales f mst flavred e-cigarettes at drug stres, gasline statins and ther businesses that sell them.(美国政府卫生官员正在推进一项旨在让年轻人远离电子烟的计划。该计划将限制大多数口味的电子烟在药店、加油站和其他销售电子烟的商家的销售)”以及第二段“The U.S. Fd and Drug Administratin, r FDA, first prpsed the new rules last Nvember. They are the latest gvernment effrt t fight what health fficials call an epidemic (泛滥) f yung peple using the devices.(美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)去年11月首次提出了新规定。这是政府对抗卫生官员所说的年轻人使用电子设备泛滥的最新努力)”可知，FDA为了防止青少年吸电子烟提出新规定。故选A项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Last week, the FDA annunced that e-cigarette makers wuld need t restrict sales f mst flavred prducts. Sales wuld be limited t stres that ask peple fr their age upn entry r have a separate, age-restricted area fr vaping prducts r e-cigarettes.(上周，美国食品和药物管理局宣布，电子烟制造商需要限制大多数调味产品的销售。销售将仅限于在进入时询问人们年龄的商店，或者有单独的年龄限制区域出售电子烟产品或电子烟)”可知，根据新规定，大多数调味电子烟只能在符合年龄控制要求的商店出售。故选C项。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Anti-smking activists have questined whether the new FDA restrictins will be enugh t stp the rise in teenage vaping. The FDA has little pwer ver hw stres sell vaping prducts. Instead, critics say the agency is largely telling cmpanies t self-plice.(反吸烟活动人士质疑FDA的新限制是否足以阻止青少年吸电子烟的增长。FDA对商店如何销售电子烟产品几乎没有权力。相反，批评人士说，该机构在很大程度上是在告诉公司自我监管)”可知，反吸烟活动人士对新规定的态度是质疑的。故选B项。
(B)
Shppers in the UK are spending less mney n tilet paper t save mney, research has shwn. Penny-pinching (节俭的) UK cnsumers chse cheaper prducts frm discunters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives.
This has wiped 6% ff the value f the sft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk frm 1.19 billin punds in 2011 t 1.12 billin punds in 2015, accrding t a new reprt frm market research cmpany Mintel. Furthermre, the future f the market lks far frm rsy, with sales expected t fall further t 1.11 billin punds in 2016.
In the last year alne, despite an increase in the UK ppulatin and a subsequent rise in the number f husehlds, sales f tilet paper fell by 2%, with the average husehld reducing their tilet rll spending frm 43 punds in 2014 t 41 punds in 2015.
Overall, almst three in five peple say they try t limit their usage f paper — including facial tissue and kitchen rll—t save mney. “Strength, sftness and thickness remain the leading indicatrs f tilet paper quality, with just a small prprtin f cnsumers preferring mre luxurius alternatives, such as thse with flwer patterns r perfume,” said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett. “These extra features are cnsidered unnecessary by the majrity f shppers, which prbably reflects hw these types f prducts are typically mre expensive than regular tilet paper, even when n special ffer.”
While cnsumers are spending less n tilet paper, they remain picky — in thery at least — when it cmes t paper quality. Tp f Britns’ tilet paper wish list is sftness (57%) fllwed by strength (45%) and thickness (36%).
One in 10 buyers rank tilet rlls made frm recycled paper amng their tp cnsideratins, highlighting hw verall the envirnment is much less f a cnsideratin fr shppers than prduct quality. In a challenge fr manufacturers, 81% f paper prduct users said they wuld cnsider buying recycled tilet tissue if it were cmparable in quality t standard paper.
59. The market sales f tilet paper have decreased because ______.
A. Britns have cut their spending n itB. its prices have gne up ver the years
C. its quality has seen marked imprvementD. Britns have develped the habit f saving
60. What des the authr think f the future f the tissue paper market in the UK?
A. It will expand in time.B. It will remain gray.
C. It will experience ups and dwns.D. It will recver as ppulatin grws.
61. What des Jack Duckett say abut tilet paper?
A. Special ffers wuld prmte its sales.B. Cnsumers are lyal t certain brands.
C. Luxurius features add much t the price.D. Cnsumers have a variety t chse frm.
62. What d we learn abut Britns cncerning tilet paper?
A. They are particular abut the quality f tilet paper.
B. They emphasize the strength f tilet paper the mst.
C. They prefer cheap tilet paper t recycled tilet paper.
D. They reject using tilet paper with unnecessary features.
【答案】59. A 60. B 61. C 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国消费者为节省开支减少卫生纸消费的现象，以及卫生纸市场的现状、消费者的选择偏好等相关信息。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shppers in the UK are spending less mney n tilet paper t save mney, research has shwn. Penny-pinching (节俭的) UK cnsumers chse cheaper prducts frm discunters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives.(研究显示，英国消费者为了省钱，在卫生纸上的开销变少了。节俭的英国消费者会选择Aldi、Lidl等折扣店的便宜产品，而非高端替代品)”可知，卫生纸的市场销售额下降是因为英国人削减了在这方面的开支。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Furthermre, the future f the market lks far frm rsy, with sales expected t fall further t 1.11 billin punds in 2016.(此外，该市场的前景远称不上乐观，预计2016年销售额会进一步下滑至11.1亿英镑)”可知，英国卫生纸市场的未来并不乐观，前景依然黯淡。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These extra features are cnsidered unnecessary by the majrity f shppers, which prbably reflects hw these types f prducts are typically mre expensive than regular tilet paper, even when n special ffer.(大多数消费者认为这些额外功能是不必要的，这或许反映出这类产品通常比普通卫生纸更贵——即便在特价促销时也是如此)”可知，Jack Duckett认为卫生纸的奢华附加功能会大幅增加其价格。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“While cnsumers are spending less n tilet paper, they remain picky — in thery at least — when it cmes t paper quality.(尽管消费者在卫生纸上的支出减少了，但至少从理论上来说，他们在卫生纸的质量方面依然很挑剔)”可知，英国人在卫生纸方面对质量是比较讲究的。故选A。
(C)
One f the mst inspiring qutes I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The difference between successful peple and unsuccessful peple is that successful peple fail many mre times than unsuccessful peple.” I persnally experienced the wisdm f that understanding right after my first bk was published. Like many authrs，I expected hundreds f bkstre custmers lining up fr me t sign cpies fr them. I’m afraid t say, it didn’t quite happen like that.
My first signing was arranged at the largest bkstre in the city. Filled with anticipatin，I was put int a private signing rm in the beautiful stre. Despite a nice sign placed utside the rm exhibiting images f bth me and my bk, nt a single custmer entered the rm. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxius.
D they nt like the title? I wndered. D they nt like the bk cver?
After 90 minutes f this trture, I was abslutely distraught.
Fr the fur years writing the bk, I had felt a sense f missin and purpse like never befre in my life. Wrking a full 8-hur day in my clinic, I had t get int bed by 9:30 pm every day, s I culd wake up at 5:30 in the mrning and have tw hurs f writing befre heading int my clinic. Befre I ever began each writing sessin, I wuld clse my eyes fr 10 minutes and then whisper, “Please grant me the wrds t tuch just ne persn’s life”
Nw, sitting there alne at my first bk signing，I wndered if my entire life wasn’t just a big jke. At that mment, just when I culdn’t feel any wrse, a middle-aged cuple walked int the rm. I managed t hide my emtins and intrduced myself and my bk. There was smething different abut the way they were lking at me that I culdn’t quite identify. But I didn’t knw what else t say. The cuple turned t each ther, and the husband ndded t his wife. She then tld me, “I think we’ll get the bk.” My heart began t pund. But I realized the wman was trying t say smething else.
“The reasn we’re buying it，” she said hesitantly, “is because ur sn cmmitted suicide tw years ag. Maybe yur stry will help us get ver it.”
At that mment, I knew if I never sld anther cpy f the bk, my fur years f writing it had served its purpse. Althugh I wuld have many mre challenging years until my bk caught n and sld well, this cuple’s stry was all the mtivatin I needed at that pint t keep me mving ahead. Thanks t them, I wuld cme t the realizatin that the greatest f lives are made all in the same way: One challenge... ne hurdle... ne step... and ne small victry at a time.
63. The writer qutes Brian Tracy t emphasize the imprtance f _________.
A. cnscienceB. success
C. cnfidenceD. perseverance
64. The wrd “distraught” (paragraph 4) prbably means ________.
A. bred and impatientB. cheerful and prud
C upset and disappintedD. miserable and ashamed
65. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. The writer had t quit his jb t make time fr his writing.
B. The writer was nt sure abut the purpse f his writing at first.
C. The writing was cmpleted with great self-discipline and effrts.
D The prcess f writing the bk was full f pains and frustratin.
66. By saying “my fur years f writing it had served its purpse”, the authr prbably means that _________.
A. he had succeeded in selling his first bk t the cuple
B. he had managed t tuch smene’s life with his bk
C. he was quite satisfied with the feedback f his readers
D. he had fund smene wh appreciated his writing
【答案】63. D 64. C 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者的新书签售会上，一对失去儿子的中年夫妇让他认识到生活中所有伟大的东西都是以挑战和障碍的方式创造出来的。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One f the mst inspiring qutes I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The difference between successful peple and unsuccessful peple is that successful peple fail many mre times than unsuccessful peple.””可知，布莱恩·特雷西说“成功的人和不成功的人的区别在于，成功的人失败的次数比不成功的人多得多”，言外之意，成功的人即使是失败了很多次仍然会坚持，由此可知，作者引用布莱恩·特雷西说的这句话就是为了强调坚持（对于成功）的重要性，故D项正确。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Despite a nice sign placed utside the rm exhibiting images f bth me and my bk, nt a single custmer entered the rm. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxius.”及“D they nt like the title? I wndered. D they nt like the bk cver?”可知，尽管房间外面挂着一个漂亮的招牌，上面有作者和他的书的照片，但没有一个顾客走进房间，随着时间的流逝，作者变得越来越焦虑，他在想“他们不喜欢这个标题吗？他们不喜欢这本书的封面吗？”，这样胡思乱想了一个半小时，作者一定会感到心烦意乱（既沮丧又失望），由此可知画线词词义为“沮丧和失望”，故C项正确。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fr the fur years writing the bk, I had felt a sense f missin and purpse like never befre in my life. Wrking a full 8-hur day in my clinic, I had t get int bed by 9:30 pm every day, s I culd wake up at 5:30 in the mrning and have tw hurs f writing befre heading int my clinic.”可知，在写这本书的四年里，作者感到了一种前所未有的使命感，在诊所工作了整整8个小时后他每天晚上9:30就得上床睡觉，这样就可以在早上5:30醒来，在去诊所之前有两个小时的写作时间，由此可知作者的这本书是在他的自律和努力下完成的，故C项正确。
【66题详解】
词句猜测题。倒数第二段那位女士说他们的儿子两年前自杀了，他觉得作者的书会帮助他们度过这段黑暗期，再结合第五段中的“Befre I ever began each writing sessin, I wuld clse my eyes fr 10 minutes and then whisper, “Please grant me the wrds t tuch just ne persn’s life””可知，每次在开始写作之前，作者都会闭上眼睛10分钟，然后低声说:“请给我一些话，让我触动一个人的生活，因此作者说“花了四年时间写的这本书已经达到了它的目的”的意思就是他设法用他的书来触动某个人（这对中年夫妇）的生活，故B项正确。
Sectin C（8’）
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The yung lead new trends in cnsumptin market
With the pst-1990 generatin becming a vibrant (充满活力的) frce in sciety and the pst-2000 generatin gradually entering the wrkfrce, the purchasing pwer f the new generatin f cnsumers has been steadily grwing.
___________67___________ Grwing up in the internet era, the yung cnsumers generally have higher educatin levels and a brader glbal utlk, and cme frm a relatively strng ecnmic backgrund. As such, their cnsumptin behavir is different frm that f the earlier generatins.
In terms f cnsumptin pattern, nline shpping has becme the tp chice fr yung peple. Yung peple nt nly cmprise a cmparatively high percentage f internet users but als tend t shp nline. ___________68___________ This makes them easily influenced by prduct prmtins and influencers n scial media.
And yet a trend tward ratinal cnsumptin has been grwing rapidly ver the past few years. ___________69___________ Instead, they fcus mre n prduct quality and functinality. They tend t cmpare prducts and services, and d sme research befre making purchasing decisins, in rder t get the best ut f their purchase. Accrding t a study cnducted by the Scial Survey Center f China Yuth Daily, 90.1 percent f the 1,000 yung respndents said their cnsumptin decisin is based n the “spending where necessary and saving where pssible” principle. Besides, yung cnsumers seek mre persnalized and diversified prducts, reflecting their emtinal needs and increasing sense f self-wrth. __________70__________
When it cmes t brand cgnitin, yung cnsumers seem t favr dmestic prducts. Thanks t infrmatin nline, yung cnsumers n lnger blindly pursue freign brands and instead prefer lcal brands, highlighting their cnfidence in Chinese-made prducts. Frm Li-Ning, Anta t Warrir shes, dmestic brands in varius fields are being warmly welcmed by yung cnsumers.
A. Yung cnsumers n lnger blindly chase trendy r luxury items.
B. They excel in using mbile devices and scial media fr getting infrmatin.
C. Their tendency t pay much leads t the develpment f prducts and services.
D. Their changing behavirs in cnsumptin have prmted high-quality prducts.
E. In fact, yung peple are slwly becming the main frce in the cnsumer market.
F. They are willing t pay fr prducts with unique features and innvative services.
【答案】67. E 68. B 69. A 70. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人引领着消费市场的新潮流的现象。
【67题详解】
根据后文“Grwing up in the internet era, the yung cnsumers generally have higher educatin levels and a brader glbal utlk, and cme frm a relatively strng ecnmic backgrund. As such, their cnsumptin behavir is different frm that f the earlier generatins. (成长于互联网时代的年轻消费者，普遍具有更高的教育水平和更广阔的全球视野，并且有着相对强大的经济背景。因此，他们的消费行为与前几代人不同。)”可知，本段主要说明了年轻人在消费市场的影响。故E选项“事实上，年轻人正慢慢成为消费市场的主力军。”符合语境，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据上文“In terms f cnsumptin pattern, nline shpping has becme the tp chice fr yung peple. Yung peple nt nly cmprise a cmparatively high percentage f internet users but als tend t shp nline. (在消费模式方面，网购已成为年轻人的首选。年轻人不仅在互联网用户中占比较高的比例，而且还倾向于在网上购物。)”以及后文“This makes them easily influenced by prduct prmtins and influencers n scial media. (这使得他们很容易受到产品促销和社交媒体上有影响力的人的影响。)”可知，后文提到年轻人很容易受到产品促销和社交媒体上有影响力的人的影响，故本句说明容易受影响的原因。故B选项“他们擅长使用移动设备和社交媒体获取信息。”符合语境，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据后文“Instead, they fcus mre n prduct quality and functinality. (相反，他们更关注产品的质量和功能。)”可知，后文与本句的内容相反，本句是在说明年轻消费者不再追求的产品。故A选项“年轻消费者不再盲目追求时尚或奢侈品。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Besides, yung cnsumers seek mre persnalized and diversified prducts, reflecting their emtinal needs and increasing sense f self-wrth. (此外，年轻消费者寻求更加个性化和多样化的产品，反映了他们的情感需求和自我价值感的增强。)”可知，上文提到年轻消费者寻求更加个性化和多样化的产品，本句为本段最后一句，总结这一行为是愿意为具有独特功能和创新服务的产品付费。故F选项“他们愿意为具有独特功能和创新服务的产品付费。”符合语境，故选F。
V. Summary writing (10’)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Are yu a textahlic?
D yu spend ver an hur each day texting yur friends? D yu frequently neglect wrk, study and leisure activities t check yur phne fr text message? Are yu mdy and emtinal if yu are separated frm yur mbile phne? D yu hardly ever use yur phne t talk any mre, and d yur thumbs frm texting t much?
If yu answered 'Yes' t any f the abve questins, then the chances are that yu are a textahlic.A textahlic can be defined as smene wh is addicted t sending and receiving text messages.The main symptms are strng will t text which takes precedence ver (优先于) everything else, and withdrawal symptms (戒断症状)if messages fail t cme in, leading t anger, depressin and a lack f self-respect.Other prblems include sleeplessness, eye strain, and repetitive strain injury due t cnstant messaging, nt t mentin expensive phne bills.The rt f the prblem, as with many addictins, is the desire t escape frm emtinal difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relatinship prblems.Experts warn that text addictin is likely t becme the mst cmmn frm f addictin in the future, especially amng the yung.
S what can yu d if yu think yu may be textahlic? The key is t get yur life back in balance.Make sure yu resist the urge t answer every message yu receive, and cnsider leaving yur mbile phne behind ccasinally when yu g ut.Mst imprtantly, make a pint f spending quality time with friends and family, and make time t re — learn the art f face-t-face cnversatin instead f cnducting yur relatinships by means f text messages.Nt nly will yu save time and mney, but yu may als rediscver the pleasure f true cmmunicatin.
71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Textahlics are thse wh can't live withut text messages, withut which health prblems may arise physically and mentally. （要点1）The prblem is caused by mental truble a persn has in life.（要点2）T slve it, ne shuld try t live a balanced life, getting islated frm the mbile phne and having mre persnal cmmunicatin with family and friends.（要点3）
【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。
【详解】读完所给文章后用不多于60个词总结文章要点，要尽量用自己的语言。这是一篇议论文，通读全文可以从以下三方面进行概括：
要点一：短信狂是指那些生活中离不开短信的人，没有短信就可能出现身体和精神上的健康问题。可用到的词汇有：arise, physically and mentally, health prblem等
要点二：这个问题是由生活中的精神问题引起的。可用到的词汇有：cause, metal truble等。
要点三：为了解决这个问题，一个人应该尝试过一种平衡的生活，远离手机，与家人和朋友有更多的私人交流。可用到的词汇有：slve， try t d sth., a balanced life, islated, persnal cmmunicatin等。
本篇以一般现在时为主。
VI. Translatin (15’)
72．人们普遍认为从实现目标中能够获得乐趣。(kick) (汉译英)

【答案】It is generally assumed that peple can get a kick ut f achieving their gals.
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。描述客观事实用一般现在时。“人们普遍认为”可以用固定句型It is generally assumed that表达；“能够”用can表示；“从……获得乐趣”可以用动词短语get a kick ut f表示；“实现目标”翻译为achieve ne’s gals，作宾语，achieve用动名词形式achieving。故翻译为It is generally assumed that peple can get a kick ut f achieving their gals.
73．在公路旅行中，我们拐错了弯，完全偏离了路线。(track) (汉译英)

【答案】During the rad trip, we tk a wrng turn and went cmpletely ff the track.
【详解】考查动词短语、副词、名词和介词短语。句子描述过去所发生的事情，用一般过去时。主语“我们”用we；表示“在公路旅行中”应用介词短语During the rad trip，作时间状语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“拐错了弯”应用动词短语take a wrng turn，其中take是动词，作谓语，用过去式tk，a wrng turn是名词短语，作宾语；表示“完全偏离了路线”应用went cmpletely ff the track，其中went是动词，与tk并列作谓语，用连词and连接，cmpletely是副词，用来修饰动词went，表示偏离的程度，ff the track为介词短语，其中名词track意为“路线”，作介词ff的宾语。故翻译为During the rad trip, we tk a wrng turn and went cmpletely ff the track.
74．昨天晚上我和室友因为公共区域的杂乱无章大吵了一架，但今天早上我们解决了这个 问题。(rw) (汉译英)

【答案】I had a rw with my rmmate last night ver the mess in ur cmmn/shared area, but we reslved the issue this mrning.
【详解】考查并列句、动词和固定短语。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“和室友大吵了一架”应用动词短语had a rw with my rmmate，其中had是动词have的过去式，与“last night”这一时间状语相匹配，表示过去发生的事情；其中a rw是名词短语，作宾语，意为“一场争吵”；with my rmmate为介词短语，意为“和我的室友”；表示“因为公共区域的杂乱无章”应用介词短语ver the mess in ur cmmn/shared area，其中ver是介词，表示原因或关于某事；the mess是名词短语，意为“杂乱无章”，作宾语；in ur cmmn/shared area是介词短语作定语，修饰the mess，意为“在我们的公共区域”；表示“解决了这个问题”应用动词短语reslved the issue，其中reslved是动词reslve的过去式，与“this mrning”这一时间状语相匹配，表示今天早上发生的事情；the issue是名词短语，作宾语，意为“问题”。前后两部分为并列句，表转折，用连词but连接。故翻译为I had a rw with my rmmate last night ver the mess in ur cmmn/shared area, but we reslved the issue this mrning.
75．为了确保每个人都能公平地使用学习室，学生们决定轮流预约，这样每个人都能享受 到安静且专注的学习环境。(turn)(汉译英)

【答案】T ensure that everyne can use the study rm fairly, students decide t take turns making reservatins s that each f them can enjy a quiet and fcused learning envirnment.
【详解】考查不定式、动词短语、目的状语从句、形容词和名词。表示“确保”应用动词ensure，此处应用不定式形式作目的状语，ensure that...意为“确保……”，that引导宾语从句，表示“更公平地使用”应用动词短语，表示“学习室”应用名词短语 the study rm ，作use的宾语，表示“决定做某事”应用动词短语decide t d...，不定式作宾语，表示“轮流做某事”应用动词短语take turns ding sth.，此处应用不定式形式作decide的宾语，表示“预约”应用动词短语make reservatins，此处应用动名词形式作take turns的宾语，表示“这样就能……”应用s that引导目的状语从句，从句主语为each f them，表示“享受到”应用动词enjy，表示“安静且专注的学习环境”应用名词短语a quiet and fcused learning envirnment，其中quiet 和fcused为形容词作定语，故翻译为T ensure that everyne can use the study rm fairly, students decide t take turns making reservatins s that each f them can enjy a quiet and fcused learning envirnment。
VII. Guided writing (25’)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 100-120 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.某英文报正举办题为“A persnal habit I’d like t change”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：
①简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；
②说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A persnal habit I’d like t change
In my daily life, I have a habit that I really wish t change — prcrastinatin. This bad habit has brught me a lt f truble.
Prcrastinatin has caused me t submit rushed and lw-quality wrk. I remember nce I put ff writing an imprtant English essay. As the deadline apprached, I had t write in a hurry, resulting in a pr grade. Mrever, the stress f ding everything at the last mment is verwhelming. T break this habit, I’ve decided t take several steps. First, I will make a detailed schedule and set specific time limits fr each task. Fr example, when ding hmewrk, I’ll allcate a certain amunt f time t each subject. Secnd, I’ll remve distractins like my mbile phne when I’m wrking.
By taking these measures, I’m cnfident that I can gradually vercme prcrastinatin and becme mre efficient.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文报正举办题为《我想改变的个人习惯》的征文比赛，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
问题：truble → prblem
推迟：put ff → delay
重要的：imprtant → significant
决定：decide → determine
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： As the deadline apprached, I had t write in a hurry, resulting in a pr grade.
拓展句： As the deadline apprached, I had t write in a hurry, which resulted in a pr grade.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my daily life, I have a habit that I really wish t change — prcrastinatin.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secnd, I’ll remve distractins like my mbile phne when I’m wrking.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
A. frms B. present C. reflected D. directin E. wrks
F. dates G. amazing H. respect I. key J. frmer K. factrs