2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考（北师大版）

这是一份2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考（北师大版），共4页。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.测试范围：必修第二册Units 5~6（北师大版）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where will the man g fr further educatin?
A．T Italy.B．T France.C．T Hungary.
2．Hw des Sara feel nw?
A．Excited.B．Nervus.C．Upset.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A htel bking.B．A family gathering.C．A travel plan.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a car.B．In a test rm.C．At the railway statin.
5．What size des the man want?
A．9.B．35.C．39.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw will the man arrive at the railway statin?
A．By car.B．On ft.C．By subway.
7．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.B．Strangers.C．Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．They are friends.
B．They are strangers t each ther.
C．They are husband and wife.
9．Why des the wman cme t talk with the man?
A．T get a jb.B．T take a test.C．T see the secretary.
10．What des the man mean by saying srry?
A．He can’t hear the wman clearly.
B．He desn’t need a designer.
C．He can’t help the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the classrm.B．At the wman’s hme.C．In the man’s ffice.
12．Which curse is abut Testing?
A．Curse 514.B．Curse 511.C．Curse 540.
13．What will the wman d after the man signs his name?
A．Check the recrds f previus curses.
B．Finish the advanced curses in advance.
C．Bring the piece f paper t the department ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh is the man prbably?
A．A hst.B．A teacher.C．A prfessr.
15．Hw many cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day n Octber 5?
A．50.B．Over 100.C．Abut 80.
16．What des Teachers’ Day mark in India?
A．The hard wrk teachers d.
B．The birthday f the first president.
C．The birthday f the secnd president.
17．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The histry f Teachers’ Day. B．Teachers’ Day arund the wrld.C．Different dates f Teachers’ Day.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s getting less and less these days accrding t the talk?
A．Empty land.B．Garbage.C．Water.
19．What d peple suggest t deal with garbage?
A．Burying it.B．Sending it ut f ur planetC．Using it as an energy surce.
20．What is the prblem with burning garbage?
A．It is hardly ever dne.
B．It causes air pllutin.
C．It is useless fr hard materials.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver hw yu can help endangered species! Vlunteer t help cnserve (保护) endangered species arund the wrld with GEc.
Sea turtles, Sri Lanka
The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan gvernment has apprved (批准) the creatin f hatcheries (孵化场) in rder t prtect this species. Vlunteers n this prgram spend 60% f their time wrking in the hatchery and the ther 40% is spent n activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the lcal cmmunity.
Prgram Fees: $1,280 fr 2 weeks and $1,680 per mnth fr vlunteers.
Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia
Adult kangars and wallabies are hunted fr fd, leaving thusands f their babies withut parents. Many are killed r injured in rad accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, vlunteers live and help in the bushland caring fr sick, injured, and displaced animals.
Prgram Fee: $2,095 fr 4 weeks. Vlunteers stay n-site in a small rm. Due t very limited space, applicatins must be sent at least 9-12 mnths in advance.
Endangered Species Reserve, Suth Africa
The prject will give yu a great wildlife experience while learning abut cnservatin effrts. Fr the rest f the time between mnitring sessins, vlunteers are required t enter all the data that they have cllected int ur databases. At times, vlunteers need t perate n night shifts. We als give lectures and presentatins ver the lunch perid.
Prgram Fee: $1,750 fr 2 weeks
Big Cat Refuge, Suth Africa
As a vlunteer n this prject, yu will take part in a wide variety f activities. Vlunteer’s wrk ranges frm enrichment activities, such as ty-making and farm wrk, t educating the visitrs. Vlunteers will als directly care fr the cats by preparing fd r feeding them as well as cleaning their living space.
Prgram Fee: $1,450 fr 2 weeks
21．What is the mnthly prject fee fr vlunteers in Sri Lanka?
A．$1,280.B．$1,680.C．$2,560.D．$2,960.
22．What is required f vlunteers fr the prject in Western Australia?
A．Having earlier experience.B．Wrking at night smetimes.
C．Applying fr the prject in advance.D．Having a gd knwledge f wildlife.
23．What can vlunteers d fr the prject Big Cat Refuge?
A．Take gd care f the cats.B．Study the habits f big cats.
C．Help t sell sme tys abut cats.D．Guide visitrs t the habitat f the cats.
B
A grup f female students can nw add “lifesavers” t their resumes (简历). Five students frm the University f Gergia (UGA) are being hnred as herines after they tk actin during an accident.
They were traveling frm Athens t Savannah fr a weekend activity. After turning alng Murray Hill Rad in Burke Cunty, the grup f sisters saw a dust clud belw the bridge with a flash f white light. “We pulled ver very fast, turned, and went dwn this hill t the area, and we saw a white car underwater,” said McCllum, ne f the five students. Then the yung wmen jumped ut f the car and rushed twards the passengers.
“Tw f us quickly entered the water t get the victims (受害者) t safety, while tw thers gathered supplies and ne cmmunicated with emergency respnders. We were trying t get the children ut f the water,” said McCllum, Alng with the mm, there were tw children in the back f the car. While ne student called 911, anther started t put her lifeguarding skills t the test by perfrming CPR (心肺复苏) n ne f the children. “We all lked at each ther and suddenly burst int tears,” said Jnes, anther student.
The Burke Cunty Sheriff’s Office said all survivrs frm the accident were sent t a hspital and that they left the hspital the next day. McCllum said that she was grateful that she and her friends were able t aid the family. “I think we are repeatedly placed in the right place at the right time t be f help t thers,” she said. “There are peple struggling all arund us all the time. If we can help ne anther, the results can be as effective as thse in prviding help in huge events.”
The five wmen wh tk part in the rescue were hnred by the University f GergiaI. UGA President Jere W. Mrehead said in a press release, “I’m s prud f these heric students and their act f curage and teamwrk.”
24．What d we knw abut the students’ car when the accident happened?
A．It was appraching Athens.
B．It was climbing dwn the hill.
C．It was running alng Murray Hill Rad.
D．It was pulling ver t the side f the rad.
25．What did the students d t try t save the victims?
A．One f them perfrmed CPR n the mum.
B．One f them tk the family t the hspital.
C．One f them brke the car windws and drs.
D．One f them gt in tuch with emergency respnders.
26．Hw were the three victims after the accident accrding t the text?
A．The tw children were t shy t say a wrd.
B．Nt all f them survived the accident.
C．Nne f them were seriusly hurt.
D．The mum lst her cnsciusness.
27．Hw did UGA President Jere W. Mrehead cmment n the five wmen?
A．They wrked tgether well and shwed n fear.
B．They were nt skilled enugh t save the victims.
C．They were cnfident that they culd help the family.
D．They tk care and waited fr help in case f any risk.
C
Lcal fficials in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrw streets knwn as Hutngs.
Hutngs are cmmnly fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1,000 Hutngs, mst f which are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 years ag, the number was 3,250. In the ld districts f Dngcheng and Xicheng, sme peple will be asked t mve frm Hutng huses t avid further damage t the ancient architecture.
“On average mre than 100,000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays. The visits put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics,” said the directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning, adding that Hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment fcused n hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f cultural heritage wrked. The head f the Xicheng district gvernment said the area has abut 182 cultural relics, many f which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368). “The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage.”
“Each cmmunity has been required t reprt the status f its cultural heritage, especially Hutngs, and any actin t damage the heritage will be punished.”
N ne knws fr sure hw many Hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.
28．Hw many Hutngs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A．Fewer than 1,000.B．Abut 2,000.
C．Mre than 3,000.D．Over 4,000.
29．Accrding t Paragraph 3,which f the fllwing is the main reasn fr the damage t cultural relics?
A．Peple’s activity.B．Residents’ attitude.
C．Cmmunities’ behavir.D．The gvernments’ plicy.
30．Which f the fllwing is a useful way t prtect Hutngs?
A．T attract mre visitrs.B．T increase the lcal ppulatin.
C．T punish anyne damaging it.D．T frbid everyne frm getting clse t it.
31．What is the authr’s attitude tward Hutngs?
A．Optimistic.B．Pessimistic.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.
D
In 2012, James Camern, creatr f Avatar and Titanic, became the first persn t reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spt n Earth at 7 miles belw sea level, he spent hurs mapping the regin and taking phts and samples.
“As human beings, we’re drawn t abslutes—the deepest, the highest, the cldest, the farthest,” he says. “And as a stryteller and curius mnkey, I just wanted t see what was there.” The answer is bvius—plastic and mre. “Our s-called civilizatin is using the cean as its tilet,” Camern says. “Unless this changes, cean ecsystems are ging t cntinue their rapid cllapse.”
Despite decades f envirnmental studies, the impact f plastic and ther frms f pllutin n ceans are nt entirely understd. Initial studies appear t indicate that ingesting(摄取) them—either directly r indirectly—culd cause disease. Plastics can als release pisnus substances int the water, which culd ptentially impact animal ppulatins.
But plastic is just ne f the prblems facing ceans that have yet t be fully understd. “Plastic waste in the cean is hrrifying but is nly the mst bvius f ur many deadly waste streams, which include carbn that’s heating the atmsphere and making the cean acidic, and the run-ff nutrients frm all the wrld’s agriculture, which is causing anxic(缺氧的) dead znes the size f cuntries,” Camern says.
Oceans, like the rest f the wrld, are impacted by the burning f fssil fuels and the release f greenhuse gases like carbn dixide—abut 30 percent f which is absrbed by the sea. This absrptin causes cean acidificatin, where the pH level is altered t becme mre acidic. As a result, it’s harder fr sme creatures t frm shells and skeletns and cuntless species at the base f the fd web can struggle t survive, which, scientists say, has the ptential t cause huge disruptins t entire ecsystems. Indeed, cean acidificatin is thught t have played an imprtant rle in Earth’s wrst-ever mass extinctin event 252 millin years ag.
The effect f climate change n the wrld’s ceans will likely wrsen in cming decades. Last June, scientists annunced carbn dixide levels had reached the highest levels since human recrds began. The last time carbn dixide levels were this high was during the Plicene era, between 3 and 5 millin years ag, when glbal temperatures were abut 4 degrees Celsius warmer than they are tday. Current climate mdels suggest that if greenhuse gas emissins cntinue n their current trend, we may be n curse t see 4 degrees f warming by 2100.
As a result, understanding the rle ceans have n glbal systems is becming mre and mre imprtant.
32．What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A．The authr’s feelings t the cean.B．Camern’s mvies and remarks.
C．The authr’s discveries under the sea.D．Camern’s bservatin and cncern.
33．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Several cuntries are suffering frm anxic dead znes.
B．Mre cncern shuld have been given t the pllutin n ceans.
C．Plastic is suppsed t be the mst serius envirnmental prblem.
D．Ocean acidificatin remves the nutrients frm agricultural prducts.
34．What des the underlined wrd “disruptins” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Decreases.B．Destructin.
C．Diseases.D．Discriminatin.
35．Why des the authr mentin the mass extinctin event 252 millin years ag?
A．T call n peple t prtect sea animals.
B．T cmpare current situatins with the past.
C．T explain hw serius the cean prblem is.
D．T prve pllutin t be the cause f acidificatin.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteers make a significant difference in the lives f thers. Often, they perfrm vluntary activities with the intentin f helping thse in need. 36 Frm enlarging yur scial circle t lwering stress, vlunteering ffers many scial and mental benefits.
37 Vlunteers perfrm imprtant rles in their duties. They serve as greeters prviding patient rm infrmatin and directins. Many vlunteers use their craft skills t make blankets, sweaters and hats that typically are given t newbrn babies and patients. Outside f a health care setting, vlunteers imprve ur beaches, parks, and ther public services. Vlunteers’ wrk is necessary fr everyday activities, which makes them feel that their life is meaningful.
Vlunteering helps yu meet thers and develp new relatinships. One f the best ways t make new friends and strengthen relatinships is t take part in a shared activity. 38 Spending yur time wrking as a vlunteer als helps yu expand yur netwrk and practice scial skills with thers.
Vlunteering helps yu be grateful. This scial emtin isn’t always the easiest t express, but it can strengthen relatinships with thse clsest t yu. Vlunteering allws yu t take a step back t lk at the bigger picture, which can help yu realize yu shuld never take life fr granted (对……不予重视) and always be appreciative f what yu have. 39
Vlunteering may reduce stress levels 40 . Mrever, it increases psitive, relaxed feelings by releasing dpamine. By enjying time spent in service t thers, yu will feel a sense f meaning and appreciatin, bth given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect.
A．Vlunteering gives purpse.
B．It leads t lwer rates f anxiety.
C．What d yu hpe t get ut f vlunteering?
D．There are rganizatins actively seeking vlunteers.
E．But d yu knw vlunteering benefits yur wn health as well?
F．It’s the little things yu have that give yu a sense f satisfactin.
G．Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple sharing cmmn interests.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a female jckey (骑手), I had already achieved my dream f winning the Melburne Cup and a new wrld was just pening up t me befre I had a bad fall, and it was the wrst 41 I had ever had. I had t cmpletely rest fr six weeks befre I finally came back t training, which was by n means easy. With the 42 that I had t put int it, I was questining whether I wanted t d it again. Fr the first time in my life, I was actually thinking abut quitting. But then it ccurred t me that I didn’t have a lt lnger left ding what I lve; plus, I wasn’t ready t retire yet and I knew I’d 43 it in later years if I did quit. That thught 44 me t cme back and be that resilient (有韧性的) girl nce again.
I think my resilience cmes frm my family, having 45 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad’s faith and 46 — it was never t hard fr him. That was life and he had t get n with it—there was n ther 47 . He had 10 children and he was a single father. We had t wrk hard frm a yung age, s at the time, we felt we were a little hard ne by, but the lder I gt the mre I began t 48 the wrk ethic he taught us. My lder sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 49 that rle. I remember watching her and wndering 50 she just gt things dne. It was simple. If it had t be dne, it had t be dne. When things get 51 , I think back t thse days and I’m sure that helps me.
Being a female jckey is never easy. Yu get s many peple putting yu dwn. Yu hear male jckeys and trainers say yu’re nt gd even when yu’ve 52 yurselves s many times. I try t turn thse cmments int a psitive, a way f pushing me t be 53 — train harder, try harder — t really prve them wrng. I’m a huge believer in the pwer f psitivity. It can turn yur life 54 . I’m als a big believer in perseverance. That’s the 55 between peple wh really succeed and peple wh dn’t.
41．A．injuryB．perfrmanceC．harmD．practice
42．A．passinB．effectC．trainingD．effrt
43．A．cntinueB．regretC．frgetD．enjy
44．A．taughtB．pushedC．persuadedD．expected
45．A．annyedB．leftC．lstD．trubled
46．A．hpeB．talentC．experienceD．strength
47．A．reasnB．chanceC．chiceD．lessn
48．A．rejectB．dubtC．appreciateD．imprve
49．A．picked utB．tk nC．gave upD．turned dwn
50．A．hwB．whenC．whyD．whether
51．A．rdinaryB．excitingC．tughD．pleasant
52．A．prvedB．believedC．changedD．helped
53．A．betterB．happierC．healthierD．wiser
54．A．nB．upC．verD．arund
55．A．cnnectinB．differenceC．cnflictD．agreement
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst f us are familiar with the “Silk Rad”, a netwrk f land trading rutes which has cnnected nrth-western China t Eurpe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 56 (ppular), yu may have heard f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” as well, anther netwrk f land trading rutes that cnnected China t varius parts f Asia and Eurpe befre sailing became cmmn. 57 (histry), the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is n less 58 (value) than the “Silk Rad”. And because f their respective lcatins (位置), smetimes the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” 59 (refer) t as the “Suthern Silk Rad”.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” gt its name as Chinese tea and hrses were the main prducts 60 (buy) and sld alng the rute. Histrians have traced the rigins f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” back t the Tang Dynasty, 61 tea was being transprted ut f Yunnan t Beijing, Tibet, and ther places. The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” was 62 (far) develped during the Sng and Ming dynasties, and remained 63 busy trading rute all year rund until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” served 64 nt nly a trading rute, but als a bridge cnnecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan peple. It is lcated near the “Rf f the Wrld”, and is where many minrity grups are lcated, 65 (make) it a spt f many attractins.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假设你是高一学生李华，请认真阅读下面的聊天记录，针对网友Jim的问题给他回复，词数100左右：
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One spring mrning many years ag, I was prspecting (勘探) fr gld in sutheastern Alaska, and as I came ut f a frest f trees, I was shcked. N mre than 20 paces away in the bg (沼泽) was a huge Alaskan wlf — caught in a trap.
When I came near, it stepped back, struggling in the trap. Then I nticed smething else: Her teats (乳头) were full f milk. Smewhere there were hungry pups (小狼) waiting fr their mther, surely n mre than a few miles away. But I guessed if I tried t set the wlf free, she wuld try t tear me t pieces.
S I decided t search fr her pups instead and began t lk fr incming tracks that might lead me t her hme. After several minutes, I nticed them n a path near the bg.
The tracks led a half mile thrugh the frest, and then up a slpe (斜坡). I finally fund her hme at the base f a big tree. I began cpying the cry f a mther wlf calling her yung. A few mments later, fur tiny pups appeared. One by ne, I placed them in a bag and headed back dwn the slpe.
When the mther wlf nticed me, she made a threatening sund. I set the pups free, and they raced t her. Within secnds, they were taking milk frm their mther.
What next? I wndered. The mther wlf was clearly suffering frm her injured leg. Yet each time I mved in her directin, she made a lw sund. But she needed fd. I hiked twards the frest and fund a dead deer. I cut ff the leg f it and brught it back. I threw the meat t her. She smelled it and then ate it up.
I made a shelter fr myself and was sn asleep nearby. As it grew dark, I was awakened by the sund f the pups nursing. I lked twards the angry mther wlf. If I culd nly win her trust, I thught, it was her nly hpe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Over the next few days, I divided my time between prspecting and trying t win the wlf’s trust.
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But she walked twards me with difficulty.
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