高一英语月考卷（北京专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

这是一份高一英语月考卷（北京专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考，文件包含高一英语月考卷全解全析docx、高一英语月考卷考试版docx、高一英语月考卷参考答案docx、高一英语月考卷答题卡pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, n her way t wrk in Minneaplis, Katie Steller stpped at a traffic light, where a man was
sitting with a sign asking fr help. She 1 dwn her windw, shuting, “D yu want a 2 haircut right
nw?”
Getting a yes, she pulled ff the rad, tk a red chair frm her car, and helped the man cut his hair. After
Steller was 3 , the man lked in a mirrr. “I lk gd!” he laughed.
T date, Steller has given such haircuts t peple all living n the margins (边缘) arund the city, and she is
keenly aware f the 4 f her cleanup jb.
A haircut changed Steller’s life: As a teen, with a severe disease, her hair gt thinned. S, her mther
arranged fr Steller’s first prfessinal haircut, where she felt 5 when talked t like a persn. After that,
Steller knew hw t help peple feel the way she’d felt that day. “I want it t be a gateway, t shw 6 , but
als t get t knw peple.”
In 2009, she began Red Chair Prject, 7 ut t peple n the streets. What breaks Steller’s heart is just
hw lnely peple lk, s she listens t their stries f lss and struggle t get back n their feet. The attentin
8 wrks.
And it all began with a 9 in simple acts f kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way yu shw up in
the wrld matters,” says Steller, “I can’t fix peple’s prblems, but maybe I can help them feel less 10 fr
a mment.”
1．A．pulled B．turned C．rlled D．kncked
2．A．quick B．free C．unique D．fancy
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3．A．dne B．gne C．sptted D．left
4．A．risk B．pwer C．reward D．functin
5．A．left behind B．calmed dwn C．taken away D．cared abut
6．A．faith B．trust C．respect D．interest
7．A．sending B．speaking C．pinting D．reaching
8．A．hardly B．merely C．apparently D．accidentally
9．A．belief B．pride C．lessn D．harmny
10．A．guilty B．alne C．depressed D．dissatisfied
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空
白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。
A
Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist 11 wrk is
internatinally renwned. In 2019, she 12 (select) by the BBC as ne f the mst influential figures f
science in the 20th century alng with Albert Einstein and Alan Turing. Tu Yuyu was nted fr her bravery in
being a scientist during a difficult time fr science in China and her ability 13 (use) ld wisdm and new
methds t achieve her gals.
B
Mre Chinese senir citizens 14 (becme) active users f We-chat in recent years, accrding t a
recent study. The study aims t learn abut the digital life f peple abve the age f 55. The reprt shws elderly
users spend arund 1.37 hurs 15 We-chat every day and have 104 We-chat friends n average. The reprt
says that 50.3% f elderly users learn hw t use We-chat frm their children r grandchildren suggesting that
family members shuld be mre patient when they intrduce new 16 (technlgy) t elderly peple.
C
Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time 17 (rest) allws us
t develp a deeper sense f 18 (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur
thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and 19 (give) us the
pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear 20 (edge) in ur persnal
and prfessinal life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分)
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第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This Tiny Bx Will Help Yu Relax in Terrible Summer Heat!
Traditinal Air Cnditiners (AC) are utdated. They cst a lt t install and even mre t run. They are huge,
nisy, and dangerus t clean. Yu can’t mve them arund the huse with yu r take them utside! Thusands f
peple are nw using a much cheaper alternative t cl themselves in the heat and clean their persnal air. With
ver a millin units sld wrldwide, this device is becming ne f the mst successful gadgets f 2019.
EVERYONE wants this awesme lking bx fr summer!What Are We Talking Abut?
Meet the new AirFreez, an innvative alternative t AC that cls yu just the same! It’s a perfect slutin
fr thse very ht days and nights! The AirFreez was designed by tw Swiss engineers wh were fed up suffering
the ht summers. They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cst a lt f mney t use. The engineers
als discvered that nne f the traditinal AC units were made t travel with.
S, they designed this light-weight, prtable Air Cling bx. It uses a very small amunt f electricity and all
withut sacrificing any f the main benefits f a tp AC mdel! It’s tiny, easy t use and it can cl yu in
secnds!What Is S Special Abut This Little Bx?
The main benefits f AirFreez are its prtability and price.
It is n larger than a lunchbx. Besides, it can be pwered by a pcket slar panel r battery pack and yu
prbably have the wrld’s mst prtable AC unit.
And There Is One Mre Thing. The price is just amazing. Mst AC units cst at least $300+ AND yu have
t pay fr installatin PLUS cver the expensive electricity bills each mnth.
The AirFreez csts less than $100 (Actually $53 fr each if yu buy mre than ne here). N messy installatin (安
装), n expensive electricity bills. Fr a Cling unit f this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC
unit there is!Hw Can Yu Get An AirFreez?
Nw that yu are aware f this amazing new inventin, here is hw t get ne — rder it frm the Official
Website fr BEST PRICE.
21．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe AirFreez?
A．Smart but fragile (易碎的). B．Cstly but multi-functinal.
C．Frdable and durable (耐用的). D．Handy and energy-saving.
22．What can we learn abut AirFreez?
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A．It csts less than $53. B．It requires n cmplex installatin.
C．It desn’t cnsume electricity. D．It is a little larger than a lunch bx.
23．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T advertise AirFreez. B．T explain the functins f AirFreez.
C．T intrduce the inventrs f AirFreez. D．T cmpare AirFreez with traditinal AC．
B
I did nt expect s many peple t be here. Over five hundred were seated in rws that extended int the
pen gymnasium beynd. I culd hear the ccasinal sund f a cugh r a child trying t stay quiet, but it all
sunded muffled as if I was under water.
Every night, Ethan and I practiced hard until my vice gt rugh (沙哑的) and his fingers hurt. We were
invited t perfrm at a natinal music cncert. It was a rare pprtunity fr us t shine, s we wanted t give it ur
all. Every run-thrugh we did, we’d fix a few mistakes but always find a few new nes in exchange. It was like tw
steps frward and ne step back. Even thugh we smetimes disagreed, we stayed fcused n ur gal.
As we walked up nt the stage, I culd feel a thusand sharp eyes n me. The air was perfectly still. The
lights felt ht n my face. When the music began, I frze. My muth pened, but n sund came ut. Ethan slwed
the pian dwn fr a beat as he lked ver at me. He knew smething was wrng, but he cntinued nward as he
had been trained t d. I searched desperately fr a slutin, my eyes mving quickly arund the darkened hall. I
felt as if time had stpped.
Then, I lcked eyes with Mm. Even at a distance, I culd sense her gently muthing the wrds t me as she
had always dne whenever I’d frget my lyrics, “Elise, yu can d it.” I tk a deep breath and my vice finally
came ut, strng and clear. Ethan and I rde thrugh the rest f the sng until the end, ur vices and the pian
fitting tgether in harmny. A mment f reflective silence. Then, the entire audience rse t their feet in applause.
A mnth later, I felt like I was under water again. A sft annuncer called ut, “Fantaisie Imprmptu, Op.
66.” I walked nt the stage. As I lked up, I saw my mm. She watched me patiently and gave me a reassuring
nd. Gradually, the pressure n my chest melted away and I culd breathe nce mre. I had dne this befre, and I
wuld d it again.
24．Elise was nervus because ______.
A．she didn’t practice enugh with Ethan B．she was wrrying abut her rugh vice
C．she didn’t share the same gal with EthanD．she had t face a large audience in the hall
25．When Ethan started t play the pian, Elise ______.
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A．lst herself in the beautiful music B．tried t sing but culdn’t make a sund
C．felt smething wrng with the stage lights D．cunted the beats f the sng alngside him
26．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Teamwrk turns the impssible int reality.
B．Cntinuus hard wrk will eventually pay ff.
C．Supprt frm lved nes lights the path t cnfidence.
D．True strength cmes frm vercming repeated failures.
C
When I was a kid, my summer sprt f chice was baseball. Every day I played until it was t dark t see
the ball. It was abut fun and nt fitness. But nw that I’m lder, and my baseball glve has been fficially retired,
I need a summertime sprt that brings back the playfulness f my yuth, but als wrks t keep my physical and
mental skills sharp.
S, I picked up a racket (球拍).
It turns ut that racket sprts are nt nly fun, but they may help me live lnger. A study published nline by
the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine examined the cnnectins between six different types f exercise and the
risk f early death. Researchers lked at racket sprts, swimming, aerbics, cycling, running, and sccer. Study
vlunteers included 80,306 peple, wh ranged in age frm 30 t 98. Over the curse f the study’s nine years,
thse wh regularly played racket sprts were 47% less likely t die f any cause and 56% less likely t die f
cardivascular (心血管的) disease.
“In many ways, racket sprts like tennis, badmintn, table tennis, and ther variatins are the ideal exercise
fr many lder adults,” says Daryanani, a physical therapist and persnal trainer with Harvard-affiliated Spaulding
Outpatient Center. “Besides ffering a gd cardivascular wrkut, they can help with bth upper-and lwer-bdy
strength at the same time. They can be played at any age, can be adapted t fit mst fitness levels, and d nt
invlve a lt f equipment.”
Racket sprts ffer smething ther fitness sprts d nt - lateral (横向的) mvement. “Mst f ur lives are
spent mving frward, and that includes ur exercise,” says Daryanani. “Racket sprts frce yu t mve bth back
and frth and side t side. This helps imprve balance, which can lwer yur risk f falls.” This kind f activity
als exercises yur mind. It sharpens yur planning and decisin-making skills, as yu must always be ready fr
and make yur next sht.
Racket sprts als have smething t d with scial relatinships. Yu play against ther peple - either by
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yurself r part f a dubles team - while ther exercises like running, swimming, and cycling are mre individual
(个人的) sprts. Frequent scial cntact is imprtant fr a lng and healthy life. In fact, a 2021 study fund that
lneliness led t physical and mental illness and an increased risk f death amng adults lder than age 60.
S, g ahead, pick up a racket and enjy the benefits f having gd health.
27．Why des the authr mentin his persnal experience in Paragraph 1?
A．T stress hw fun it was t play baseball.
B．T highlight the benefits f playing sprts.
C．T shw hw his sprt preferences had changed.
D．T present the reasns fr starting racket sprts.
28．The study in Paragraph 3 shws ________.
A．ding exercise is ppular amng adults
B．different types f exercise are cnnected
C．peple chse different sprts as they age
D．racket sprts may help t prevent early death
29．Paragraph 6 mainly talks abut ________.
A．why lneliness is bad fr human beings
B．why racket sprts are scially gd fr peple
C．the imprtant findings f physical and mental illness
D．the cmparisn between racket sprts and ther fitness sprts
30．What can we learn abut racket sprts?
A．They benefit peple mentally rather than physically.
B．They reduce the risk f falls as lateral mvement is invlved.
C．They’re better than individual sprts because they help imprve balance.
D．They’re suitable fr yung peple because whle-bdy strength is required.
D
Online shppers wuld rather receive an ffer fr a prduct r service than make their wn ffer, accrding
t a study led by a Michigan State University schlar that has implicatins fr the fast-grwing e-cmmerce
industry. The findings may cme as a surprise given that shpping nline is an annymus (匿名的) prcess that
seemingly can give cnsumers mre cnfidence t drive a hard bargain, said Dn Cnln, Prfessr f
Management in MSU’s Brad Cllege f Business.
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But the study fund that participants wh made their wn ffers were less successful in sealing the deal and,
when they were successful, wrried they verpaid. Many shppers fund the prcess f researching an ffer t be a
hassle. “Americans are very busy, and it’s less time-cnsuming t be the ne receiving the ffer rather than the ne
prpsing the ffer,” Cnln said. “Peple tend t be happier when they’re in the receiver rle.”
Online spending in the United States is expected t jump 45 percent in the next fur years, frm $226 billin
this year t $327 billin in 2017, accrding t Frrester Research Inc. Nevertheless, research int this prsperus
market remain largely fcused n the strategies f cmpanies, rather than thse f shppers. Cnln’s study is,
bviusly, a rare exceptin.
Cnln gt the idea fr the study after cnsidering the difference between tw ppular sites fr htels and
airline flights, priceline.cm, which takes bids, and htwire.cm, which prvides ffers. Using these tw mdels,
Cnln and his fellw researchers cnducted a series f experiments with mre than 850 peple wh were charged
with bking a fictinal htel rm and acquiring a fictinal antique car. Nt nly did participants prefer t receive
bids, Cnln said, but they als secured mre deals in that receiver rle. Further, when they had t make the bids,
they were left mre mentally taxed and regretful.
Frm an industry perspective, putting custmers in the receiver rle may help fill mre htel rms and
airplane seats. “If yu're a business with a lt f prduct,” Cnln said, “yu may want t be the ne making the
ffers.” Hwever, when selling single items, such as an antique car, accepting bids may be a better ptin since that
typically drives up the price, he said.
31．What can we learn frm Para.1?
A．The result f the study gives custmers mre cnfidence.
B．Schlars aren’t surprised at the findings f the study.
C．Online shppers dn’t bargain as much as expected.
D．E-cmmerce industry drives mre hard bargains.
32．It can be cncluded frm Cnln’s experiments that _______.
A．nline shpping is time-cnsuming
B．given prices can prmte nline sales
C．nline businesses prvide a lt f prducts
D．receiving ffers makes nline shppers regretful
33．The underlined wrd “taxed” in Para.4 prbably means _______.
A．burdened B．numbed C．relieved D．challenged
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34．The passage is mainly abut_______.
A．the big advantages f nline shpping
B．the rapid develpment f nline shpping
C．nline shppers’ preference fr taking ffers
D．nline cmpanies’ strategies t imprve service
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals have their wn unique ways f cmmunicating, which play an imprtant rle in their survival and
scial interactins. The cmmunicatin signals are varius and have develped ver cuntless generatins, finely
adjusted t meet their specific needs. 35
One cmmn frm f animal cmmunicatin is thrugh vcalizatins. Birds are masters f this. Fr example,
the meldius sngs f nightingales aren’t just fr ur enjyment. Males sing t mark their territry, warning ther
males t stay away. 36 The mre pwerful the sng is, the mre likely the female is t mate.
37 Wlves use a cmplex system f bdy pstures. When a wlf hlds its tail high and stiff, it
shws its pwer in its grup. In cntrast, a relaxed, lsely wagging tail indicates a friendly md. Submissive
wlves, n the ther hand, will lwer their bdies, tuck their tails, and avid direct eye cntact, cmmunicating
their nn-threatening status.
Chemical signals, ften in the frm f phermnes (信息素), are widely used t. Ants release phermnes
alng its way t lead fellw ants t fd surces. 38 Female mths can detect the phermnes f male
mths frm miles away, enabling them t find each ther fr mating.
Sme animals even use visual displays. Peaccks (孔雀) spread their beautiful tails in a dazzling fan. This
isn’t just fr shw; it’s a way t attract peahens during the breeding seasn. 39 The mre brilliant the
display is, the mre likely they are t catch a female’s eye and pass n their genes.
In cnclusin, the animal kingdm’s cmmunicatin systems are a wnder f nature. Understanding these
cmmunicatin methds gives us a fascinating peek int the animal kingdm’s hidden scial lives.
A．Peple recgnize the signals suggesting changes.
B．It’s like a map guiding them t find the destinatin.
C．A wagging tail can mean friendliness r excitement.
D．And anther purpse is t catch the attentin f a female.
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E．Bdy language is als an imprtant way t cmmunicate.
F．The bright clrs and patterns shw gd health and genetic quality.
G．By understanding these signals, we can appreciate the animal wrld mre easily.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Grup-Chat Culture Is Out f Cntrl
Fr better r wrse, we might be in the Age f the Grup Chat. In a recent survey, mst peple said they felt
stressed ut by grup messages, which can feel like a part-time jb.
Cnnectin is wnderful. Grexts, shrt fr grup texts, have the feature f imitating the casual
back-and-frth f a dialgue, and the result can be mre dynamic and fun than a tw-persn thread. Having a chat
ging als means yu have a space t share yur updates thrughut the day, a reminder that yu’re part f
smething.
Sme researchers call this “ambient(周围的) virtual presence”: Even when yu’re alne, yu’re nt alne.
One researcher cmpares this phenmenn t echlcatin(回声定位), the prcess that sme animals, such as bats
and dlphins, use t lcate bjects: They prduce a cntinuus sund and use the resulting ech t sense their
surrundings. Humans might use technlgies such as grup chats in a similar way—as a call-and-respnse, taking
in infrmatin abut their scial netwrks and lcating themselves within thse webs.
But taking in t many signals can be verwhelming. Prfessr Bayer argued that grup chats can create a
“waterfall type f effect”, where messages keep flding in and adding up. Eventually, yu’re underwater. Anther
researcher suggested that different chat members all bring their wn persnalities, cmmunicatin styles, and
expectatins fr grup nrms. Withut a standard etiquette (礼仪), peple have varied pinins abut what degree
f respnsiveness is required—which can cause real tensin.
Grext anxiety is hard t reslve because it isn’t just abut the grup-chat r even mbile technlgy in
general; it’s abut the tensin between being ur wn persn and being respnsible t thers. Ultimately, mst f
us d want cnnectin, even if it invlves sme duties.
40．What is the feature f Grexts?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．Hw might humans use grup chats like echlcatin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶Withut a standard etiquette, peple have different ideas abut what messages shuld be answered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Please describe hw anther mbile technlgy affects yur relatinship with thers. (In abut 40 wrds)
第二节 (20 分)
44．假设你是红星中学学生李华。近期，DeepSeek 在国际上引起了广泛关注。你的英国笔友 Jim 来信向你
咨询你身边科技发展的情况，请你用英语给 Jim 写一封回信，内容包括：
1.科技在生活中的应用；
2.科技对你学习的帮助。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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